精品解析：2025年天津市滨海新区九年级结课考试英语试题

2025年滨海新区九年级结课练习卷 英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答题时，请将所有答案都写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共五大题 共80分) 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What does the girl want to do? A. To stay at home. B. To go swimming. C. To see a film. 6. When is the boy free? A. This morning. B. This afternoon.C. Tomorrow morning. 7. What sport does Lisa like? A. Football. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 8. What does Mike think of rock music? A. Exciting. B. Noisy. C. Interesting. 9: Where is the post office? A. Next to a hospital. B. Next to a school.C. Next to a hotel. 10. How does the girl want to go to the museum? A. By underground. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 11. Where may the cat be? A. In the garden. B. In the bathroom.C. In the kitchen. 12. Who does the boy usually play table tennis with? A. His brother. B. His friend. C. His father. 13. What kind of books does the boy think are interesting? A. Picture books. B. Science books. C. Story books. 14. When is the art festival? A. On 8th May. B. On 9th May. C. On 10th May. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料， 回答以下各小题。 15. When did Sam begin to learn to swim? A. At the age of five. B. At the age of ten. C. At the age of fifteen. 16. Who taught Sam to swim? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His grandfather. 17. What will Lisa do on holiday? A. Visit her aunt. B. Enjoy the beach. C. Go shopping. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. Who noticed a piece of information on the school board? A. Sam. B. Mrs Webb. C. Miss Green. 19. Where did Mrs Webb search about the information? A. In a library. B. On her phone. C. On her computer. 20. What did Mrs Webb and her students do around the river? A. They took exercise. B. They played games. C. They picked up litter. 二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I’m going to see________ movie in ________ afternoon, Daming. You can come too. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; 不填 2. I’m sure you’ll win the game. I have great ________ in you. A. success B. progress C. knowledge D. confidence 3. We usually accept a gift ________ both hands in China. A. at B. on C. for D. with 4. Tony is very tall. In fact, he is ________ than any other student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 5. —I met Mr. Li in the school hall just now. —Oh, he teaches ________ math this term. We all like him. A. us B. you C. our D. your 6. Bob smokes a lot every day, ________ it’s not good for him. A. if B. when C. unless D. although 7. —I want a ticket to Shanghai tomorrow, please. —OK. Will you please ________ me your ID card? A. tell B. serve C. show D. send 8. I ________ be late, so don’t wait for me to start the meeting. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. need D. may 9. The little kid has a good habit to________ all the things in right places. A. put up B. give up C. set up D. put away 10. — Shall we go shopping now? — Sorry, I can’t. I________ my shirts. A. wash B. washes C. am washing D. washed 11. Ruby was sorry for breaking the window, but mom’s smile made her ________ better. A. to feel B. feel C. felt D. feeling 12. Our city is beautiful all year round, ________ in spring. A. naturally B. lovely C. especially D. usually 13. The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ still ________ by people of all ages. A. will; love B. was; loved C. is; loved D. will; be loved 14. —Could you tell me ________? —It’s about 6,300 kilometres long. A. how wide is the Changjiang River B. how wide the Changjiang River is C. how long is the Changjiang River D. how long the Changjiang River is 15. —Would you like to play soccer after school, Alan? —________. I have to write my book report. A. I’m afraid not B. Enjoy yourself C. Good idea D. Take your time 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Father came to Jack’s bed and sat down beside him. “How was your day?” asked father. “It wasn’t a very ____16____ day for me,” Jack answered. “I had a ____17____ with Tom. The teacher sent a note home about me, and I talked back to Mother.” “Yes, part of the day was bad,” his father said. “But tell me ____18____ the best thing that happened today.” Jack thought for a minute, and then ____19____. “After school I went ____20____ alone,” he said. “I didn’t think I would have any luck. But I did. I ____21____ a fish!” “I’m glad you had a good time.” Jack’s father said. “Think about it ____22____ you go to sleep. Now I’m going to ____23____ the light. Have happy dreams.” Every night, Jack thinks the same question, “What was the best thing that happened to you today?” Every night, Jack thinks about the best part of his day. This gives him many happy ____24____. Sometimes he will think hard to find the best thing. Sometimes it is a very small thing. But he always finds one good thing to think about. Jack’s father taught him to ____25____ his days in a wonderful way. 16. A. difficult B. different C. bad D. good 17. A. talk B. fight C. competition D. meal 18. A. to B. with C. about D. for 19. A. smiled B. shouted C. cried D. sang 20. A. walking B. shopping C. swimming D. fishing 21. A. bought B. got C. saw D. found 22. A. until B. if C. after D. since 23. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 24. A. days B. dreams C. answers D. questions 25. A. start B. make C. end D. create 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Robert went to visit his friends in Paris last weekend. His friends met him at the airport on Friday afternoon and drove him to the hotel. They ate dinner at a Chinese restaurant and went to see a film after that. Robert and his friends set out early on Saturday morning for a farm and stayed there until Sunday morning. During their stay, they played football in the field and enjoyed a big meal around a camp fire. They sang and danced till late into the night. Nobody could get up early on Sunday morning. So when they got back to Paris, it was about three o’ clock in the afternoon. They drove quickly to the airport because Robert didn’t want to miss his plane back home. Robert only stayed in Paris for two nights but he had a great time with his friends. 26. Where did Robert go last weekend? A. New York. B. London. C. Paris. D. Beijing. 27. What did Robert and his friends do after dinner on Friday? A. They went for a drive. B. They played football. C. They went back to hotel. D. They saw a film. 28. What didn’t they do on the farm? A. They sang and danced. B. They played football. C. They rode bikes. D. They enjoyed a big meal around a camp fire. 29. What time did they get back to Paris? A. About 5:00 am. B. About 5:00 pm. C. About 3:00 am. D. About 3:00 pm. 30. How long did Robert stay in Paris? A. Two nights. B. Four days. C. One day. D. Two days. B In a small village there was a postman. When he was twenty years old, he started sending all kinds of happy or sad stories to the villagers’ homes fifty kilometres away day after day. Twenty years flew by, and many changes took place, but there were still no trees along the road, only flying dust (尘土). “How long shall I go along this dusty road?” As soon as he thought he had to spend his life riding the bike on the road with no flowers or trees, he felt very sad. One day when he finished sending the letters and was ready to return, he passed by a flower shop. “Right, that’s it!” He walked into the shop, bought some wild flower seeds, and the next day he began to drop these seeds along the road. After one day, two days, one month, two months ... he always kept dropping the wild flower seeds. Before long, a lot of little flowers came out along the road, blooming (开花) in all seasons. For the villagers, the flowers and the sweet smell were more pleasant than any letters the postman sent in all his life. On the road without dust but full of petals (花瓣), the postman rode his bike happily. He never felt lonely or anxious any more. 31. How old was the postman when he started his job? A. Thirty years old. B. Twenty years old. C. Over forty years old. D. Over fifty years old. 32. What was the road like before? A. Covered with flowers. B. Covered with trees. C. Full of flying dust. D. Full of seeds. 33. What did the postman buy at the flower shop? A. Bikes. B. Wild flowers. C. Petals. D. Wild flower seeds. 34. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The villagers showed no interest in the flowers. B. The postman enjoyed the road full of petals. C. The villagers helped buy the flower seeds. D. The postman still felt sad in the end. 35. What does the writer want to express in this passage? A. Little things make a big difference. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Old habits die hard. C Let’s suppose it is a common day of 2060. Of course, things have changed and life is very different. Trips to the moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in the 2010s. At a number of scenic spots (风景胜地) on the moon, many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old. What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But a lot of food now comes in pill (药片) form, and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants. Because people in the world today are much more than those about fifty years ago, most of the earth’s surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer eaten by pests (害虫). The harvest is always good. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farms. It is possible to run the farms by just using a few computers. People are now largely vegetarians (素食者) and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on and they don’t eat meat or fish. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more. 36. What will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage? A Many green plants. B. Many wild animals. C. Many interesting places. D. Many children and students. 37. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “irrigated”? A. 冲刷 B. 灌溉 C. 淹没 D. 排泄 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People only eat food in pill form. B. People don’t have any crops. C. People run the farms by using high technology. D. The harvest is sometimes good. 39. Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060? A. Because they want to be healthier. B. Because vegetables can make the patients well. C. Because there will be more people and fewer animals. D. Because eating vegetables is good for our minds. 40. What attitude does the writer have towards the future life? A. He feels pretty hopeful about the future. B. He is not very satisfied with some things of the future. C. He seems really sad about what will happen in the future. D. He is afraid of the future life. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的将对话补充完整。 (选项中有两项是多余的) A: What’s up? You look really sad. B: ___41___ A: What’s wrong? Tell me about it. Maybe I can help. B: ___42___ But I didn’t have enough money to buy. So I asked my sister if I could wear hers. A: ___43___ B: No, she refused to let me wear them, because they were expensive. But I took them when she was out and wore them to the party. Then on my way home, I fell, and one of the shoes is broken. A: ___44___ B: No. I don’t think anyone will be able to do that. A: Then you must tell her the truth. If you aren’t honest she’ ll be even angrier with you. B: ___45___ A. Can you repair it? B. Well, I needed new shoes to wear to a party. C. I went there by bus. D. Yes, I feel terrible. E. You’ re right. I’ ll do as you say. F. How long did you stay there? G. Did she agree? 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共四大题 共40分) 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 我看见我前面那座小山向下倾斜。 I saw the hill before me ________ ________. 47. 即使你不喜欢电影，你最好也去看看这部电影。 ________ you don’t like films, you’d better go and see this one. 48. 去年因为生病他戒烟了。 He ________ smoking because of the illness last year. 49. 我父亲经常去国外出差 My father often goes abroad ________ ________. 50. 人们很少说他们有足够的空闲时间。 People seldom say they have enough ________. 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Dogs are the best pets of humans. They come in all sizes. Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk. Dogs’ fur is different, too. It can be long and soft or smooth and hard. People don’t mind the kind of fur because all dogs are good to hug. Dogs need to be taken care of. Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after. But all dogs need a bath once in a while. Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun. After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body. Be careful, or you will get wet! Dogs like to make their owners happy, so dogs are easy to train. They can follow simple orders. Dogs are really amazing animals. Some dogs pull sleds (雪橇) across icy places. Some save people who fall into the river. Other dogs do tricks (表演绝技) in movies. A dog has even flown in a rocket (火箭) to space. Why not keep a dog as a pet? 51. Some dogs are ________ a football, and others are as tall as a desk. 52. People don’t mind the kind of dogs’ fur, because ________. 53. When you finish giving a bath to your dog, it ________ its body. 54. Dogs like to make their owners happy, so dogs ________ to train. 55. The writer advises people ________ as a pet. 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they’ve been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were more electric cars on the road than there were petrol (汽油) cars. At that time, petrol was e____56____ compared with other fuels (燃料). W____57____ petrol prices dropped and new technologies were developed, electric cars went out of fashion (过时). Instead, petrol cars became more p____58____ because they could travel longer distances (距离) without stopping. During the 20th century, petrol cars got bigger, heavier, and faster. They needed more fuel, and it c____59____ more air pollution. For years, car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about the amount of petrol cars used, e____60____. But when people began to realise that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient (高效能的) and less polluting cars. One m____61____ of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car (混合动力车), one that ran partly on petrol and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s when petrol prices went up and the prices of hybrid cars went d____62____. An all-electric car uses no petrol. The problem, however, is that car batteries (电池) need to be recharged (再充电). That makes electric cars not so useful for long j____63____. Many people are not p____64____ with it. The government and car makers are w_____65_____ together to develop safe, cheap, and useful electric cars. When people have these cars in the future, a petrol station may be a thing of the past. 九、书面表达(本大题共15分) 66. 请你根据以下内容提示，以“The Story of Li Hua”为题，为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍发生在你班同学李华身上一件事。 (1)上周五放学后李华步行回家，路上车辆很多。 (2)他看到一位老太太坐在一家商店门口，脸色苍白。 (3)李华主动走过去询问情况，并且递给她一瓶水。过了一会儿，对方感觉舒服多了，并向李华表示感谢。 (4)周围的人看到后，称赞了李华。李华认为帮助他人是应该的。 (5)你觉得…… 参考词汇：称赞praise 要求： (1)词数:80~100个。 (2)短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 The Story of Li Hua Last Friday, my classmate Li Hua ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年滨海新区九年级结课练习卷 英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答题时，请将所有答案都写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共五大题 共80分) 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What does the girl want to do? A. To stay at home. B. To go swimming. C. To see a film. 6. When is the boy free? A. This morning. B. This afternoon.C. Tomorrow morning. 7. What sport does Lisa like? A. Football. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 8. What does Mike think of rock music? A. Exciting. B. Noisy. C. Interesting. 9: Where is the post office? A. Next to a hospital. B. Next to a school.C. Next to a hotel. 10. How does the girl want to go to the museum? A. By underground. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 11. Where may the cat be? A. In the garden. B. In the bathroom.C. In the kitchen. 12. Who does the boy usually play table tennis with? A. His brother. B. His friend. C. His father. 13. What kind of books does the boy think are interesting? A. Picture books. B. Science books. C. Story books. 14. When is the art festival? A. On 8th May. B. On 9th May. C. On 10th May. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料， 回答以下各小题。 15. When did Sam begin to learn to swim? A. At the age of five. B. At the age of ten. C. At the age of fifteen. 16. Who taught Sam to swim? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His grandfather. 17. What will Lisa do on holiday? A. Visit her aunt. B. Enjoy the beach. C. Go shopping. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. Who noticed a piece of information on the school board? A. Sam. B. Mrs Webb. C. Miss Green. 19. Where did Mrs Webb search about the information? A. In a library. B. On her phone. C. On her computer. 20. What did Mrs Webb and her students do around the river? A. They took exercise. B. They played games. C. They picked up litter. 二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I’m going to see________ movie in ________ afternoon, Daming. You can come too. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; 不填 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明，我打算下午去看电影。你也可以来。 考查冠词。第一空泛指“一部电影”，且movie首字母发辅音音素，所以用a修饰；in the afternoon“在下午”，固定短语，故选C。 2. I’m sure you’ll win the game. I have great ________ in you. A. success B. progress C. knowledge D. confidence 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很确定你将会赢比赛。对你我有很大的信心。 考查名词词义辨析。success成功；progress进步；knowledge知识；confidence信心。根据“I’m sure you’ll win the game.”可知，对于你能赢，我很有确定，那一定是对你有信心。所以应是confidence信心。故选D。 3. We usually accept a gift ________ both hands in China. A. at B. on C. for D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国我们通常用双手接礼物。 考查介词辨析。at在几点，表示时间；on在……上面，表示位置；for为了，表目的；with用，表示方式或手段。根据“both hands”可知，此处应该表达的是用双手，故应该用with。故选D。 4. Tony is very tall. In fact, he is ________ than any other student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼很高，事实上，他比我们班上任何其他学生都高。 考查比较级。根据“than any other student”可知，用比较级，tall的比较级是taller。故选B。 5. —I met Mr. Li in the school hall just now. —Oh, he teaches ________ math this term. We all like him. A. us B. you C. our D. your 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我刚才在学校礼堂遇到了李老师。——哦，这学期他教我们数学，我们都喜欢他。 考查人称代词宾格。us“我们”，宾格；you“你、你们”，主格或宾格；our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词；your“你的”，形容词性物主代词。teach sb sth“教某人某物”，teach是动词，后接人称代词宾格，根据“he teaches...math this term. We all like him.”可知，他教我们数学。故选A。 6. Bob smokes a lot every day, ________ it’s not good for him. A. if B. when C. unless D. although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃每天抽很多烟，尽管这对他不好。 考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时；unless除非；although尽管。根据“Bob smokes a lot every day, ...it’s not good for him.”可知，鲍勃每天抽很多烟，尽管这对他不好，此处应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 7. —I want a ticket to Shanghai tomorrow, please. —OK. Will you please ________ me your ID card? A. tell B. serve C. show D. send 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想买一张明天去上海的机票，拜托了。——好的。你能给我看看你的身份证吗？ 考查动词辨析。tell告诉；serve服务；show展示；send寄送。根据“me your ID card”可知是要你的身份证，这样才能买票，因此是要展示出来。故选C。 8. I ________ be late, so don’t wait for me to start the meeting. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. need D. may 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可能要迟到了，因此开始开会吧，不要等我。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t没必要；need需要；may可能。根据“so don’t wait for me to start the meeting”可知此处表示不确定推测，用may表示“可能”。故选D。 9. The little kid has a good habit to________ all the things in right places. A put up B. give up C. set up D. put away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小孩有一个好习惯，就是把所有的东西都放在合适的地方。 查动词短语。put up“举起、张贴、搭建”；give up“放弃”；set up“建立”；put away“放好”。根据“The little kid has a good habit to…all the things in right places.”可知，这个小孩有一个好习惯，就是把所有的东西都放在合适的地方。故选D。 10. — Shall we go shopping now? — Sorry, I can’t. I________ my shirts. A. wash B. washes C. am washing D. washed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们现在要去购物吗？——抱歉，我不能去，我正在洗我的T恤。 考查动词时态。wash洗，动词原形；washes洗，动词第三人称单数；am washing在洗，现在进行时；washed洗，动词过去式。根据上文的时间状语now现在可知，应该用现在进行时，表示正在进行。故选C。 11. Ruby was sorry for breaking the window, but mom’s smile made her ________ better. A. to feel B. feel C. felt D. feeling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲁比很抱歉打破了窗户，但妈妈的微笑让她感觉好多了。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。feel“感觉”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故选B。 12. Our city is beautiful all year round, ________ in spring. A. naturally B. lovely C. especially D. usually 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的城市一年四季都很美，尤其在春天。 考查副词辨析。naturally自然地；lovely可爱的；especially尤其；usually通常。根据“Our city is beautiful all year round, ... in spring.”可知表示春天尤其美丽，用“especially”。故选C。 13. The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ still ________ by people of all ages. A. will; love B. was; loved C. is; loved D. will; be loved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：美猴王是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天，他仍然受到各个年龄段的人的喜爱。 考查时态及语态。根据“Today”可知，时态为一般现在时；根据“by people of all ages”并分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选C。 14. —Could you tell me ________? —It’s about 6,300 kilometres long. A. how wide is the Changjiang River B. how wide the Changjiang River is C. how long is the Changjiang River D. how long the Changjiang River is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我长江有多长吗？——它长约6300公里。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“It’s about 6,300 kilometres long”可知上文询问长度，用how long引导宾语从句。故选D。 15. —Would you like to play soccer after school, Alan? —________. I have to write my book report. A. I’m afraid not B. Enjoy yourself C. Good idea D. Take your time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——-艾伦，放学后你想踢足球吗？——-恐怕不行。我得写读书报告了。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Enjoy yourself玩得高兴；Good idea好主意；Take your time别着急。根据“I have to write my book report.”可知，我必须写读书报告，因此不能去踢足球，因此拒绝了邀请，故选A。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Father came to Jack’s bed and sat down beside him. “How was your day?” asked father. “It wasn’t a very ____16____ day for me,” Jack answered. “I had a ____17____ with Tom. The teacher sent a note home about me, and I talked back to Mother.” “Yes part of the day was bad,” his father said. “But tell me ____18____ the best thing that happened today.” Jack thought for a minute, and then ____19____. “After school I went ____20____ alone,” he said. “I didn’t think I would have any luck. But I did. I ____21____ a fish!” “I’m glad you had a good time.” Jack’s father said. “Think about it ____22____ you go to sleep. Now I’m going to ____23____ the light. Have happy dreams.” Every night, Jack thinks the same question, “What was the best thing that happened to you today?” Every night, Jack thinks about the best part of his day. This gives him many happy ____24____. Sometimes he will think hard to find the best thing. Sometimes it is a very small thing. But he always finds one good thing to think about. Jack’s father taught him to ____25____ his days in a wonderful way. 16. A. difficult B. different C. bad D. good 17. A. talk B. fight C. competition D. meal 18. A. to B. with C. about D. for 19. A. smiled B. shouted C. cried D. sang 20. A. walking B. shopping C. swimming D. fishing 21. A. bought B. got C. saw D. found 22. A. until B. if C. after D. since 23. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 24. A. days B. dreams C. answers D. questions 25. A. start B. make C. end D. create 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jack和爸爸之间的事情。Jack认为自己的一天过得不好，爸爸让他回忆这一天发生的最好的事情，以后的每天爸爸都要问Jack这一天发生的最好的事情是什么。用这种方法，爸爸教给Jack每天都以一种美好的方式来结束这天的生活。 【16题详解】 句意：今天对我来说不是很好。 difficult困难的；different不同的；bad坏的；good好的；由下文爸爸的答语“Yes, part of the day was bad”可知，这一天对Jack来说不是很好。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我和汤姆打了一架。 talk谈话；fight打架；competition比赛；meal一餐；根据“ The teacher sent a note home about me, and I talked back to Mother.”及选项可知，只有和别人打架了，才会导致老师给家里发通告，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：但请告诉我今天发生的最好的事情。 to朝；with和……一起；about关于；for为了；根据“tell me...the best thing that happened today”可知，此处考查tell sb about sth“告诉某人关于某事”，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：杰克想了一会儿，然后笑了。 smiled笑；shouted喊叫；cried哭；sang唱；根据“the best thing that happened today”可知，说最高兴的事情应该是笑着说，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：放学后我独自去钓鱼。 walking散步；shopping购物；swimming游泳；fishing钓鱼。根据“a fish”可知，是去钓鱼了，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：我钓到了一条鱼！ bought买；got得到；saw看见；found发现；根据前文可知，作者去钓鱼了，结合“I didn’t think I would have any luck. But I did.”可知，此处指的是自己有好运气，钓到了一条鱼，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：一直想着这件快乐的事吧，直到你入睡。 until直到；if如果；after在……之后；since自从；根据“Think about it...you go to sleep.”可知，此处是说想着这件好事，一直到睡觉，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：现在我要关灯了。 turn on打开；turn off关闭； turn up调高；turn down调低；根据“Have happy dreams.”可知，是要关灯睡觉了，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这给了他许多快乐的梦。 days天；dreams梦；answers答案；questions问题；根据“Every night, Jack thinks the same question...Jack thinks about the best part of his day.”可知，每天睡前想着快乐的事情，这让作者有很多快乐的梦，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：杰克的父亲教他以一种奇妙的方式结束他的一天。 start开始；make制作；end结束；create创造；根据“Think about it...the light. Have happy dreams.”可知，是以这种方式结束一天，故选C。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Robert went to visit his friends in Paris last weekend. His friends met him at the airport on Friday afternoon and drove him to the hotel. They ate dinner at a Chinese restaurant and went to see a film after that. Robert and his friends set out early on Saturday morning for a farm and stayed there until Sunday morning. During their stay, they played football in the field and enjoyed a big meal around a camp fire. They sang and danced till late into the night. Nobody could get up early on Sunday morning. So when they got back to Paris, it was about three o’ clock in the afternoon. They drove quickly to the airport because Robert didn’t want to miss his plane back home. Robert only stayed in Paris for two nights but he had a great time with his friends. 26. Where did Robert go last weekend? A. New York. B. London. C. Paris. D. Beijing. 27. What did Robert and his friends do after dinner on Friday? A. They went for a drive. B. They played football. C. They went back to hotel. D. They saw a film. 28. What didn’t they do on the farm? A. They sang and danced. B. They played football. C. They rode bikes. D. They enjoyed a big meal around a camp fire. 29. What time did they get back to Paris? A. About 5:00 am. B. About 5:00 pm. C. About 3:00 am. D. About 3:00 pm. 30. How long did Robert stay in Paris? A. Two nights. B. Four days. C. One day. D. Two days. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Robert上周末去巴黎拜访朋友的经历，包括到达后的活动、在农场的时光以及返回巴黎的过程。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robert went to visit his friends in Paris last weekend.”可知，Robert去了巴黎。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They ate dinner at a Chinese restaurant and went to see a film after that.”可知，Robert和他的朋友们在周五晚餐后去看电影。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During their stay, they played football in the field and enjoyed a big meal around a camp fire. They sang and danced till late into the night.”可知，他们没有在农场骑自行车。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So when they got back to Paris, it was about three o’ clock in the afternoon.”可知，他们大约在下午3点回到巴黎。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robert only stayed in Paris for two nights but he had a great time with his friends.”可知，Robert在巴黎住了两晚。故选A。 B In a small village there was a postman. When he was twenty years old, he started sending all kinds of happy or sad stories to the villagers’ homes fifty kilometres away day after day. Twenty years flew by, and many changes took place, but there were still no trees along the road, only flying dust (尘土). “How long shall I go along this dusty road?” As soon as he thought he had to spend his life riding the bike on the road with no flowers or trees, he felt very sad. One day when he finished sending the letters and was ready to return, he passed by a flower shop. “Right, that’s it!” He walked into the shop, bought some wild flower seeds, and the next day he began to drop these seeds along the road. After one day, two days, one month, two months ... he always kept dropping the wild flower seeds. Before long, a lot of little flowers came out along the road, blooming (开花) in all seasons. For the villagers, the flowers and the sweet smell were more pleasant than any letters the postman sent in all his life. On the road without dust but full of petals (花瓣), the postman rode his bike happily. He never felt lonely or anxious any more. 31. How old was the postman when he started his job? A. Thirty years old. B. Twenty years old. C. Over forty years old. D. Over fifty years old. 32. What was the road like before? A. Covered with flowers. B. Covered with trees. C. Full of flying dust. D. Full of seeds. 33. What did the postman buy at the flower shop? A. Bikes. B. Wild flowers. C. Petals. D. Wild flower seeds. 34. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The villagers showed no interest in the flowers. B. The postman enjoyed the road full of petals. C. The villagers helped buy the flower seeds. D. The postman still felt sad in the end. 35. What does the writer want to express in this passage? A. Little things make a big difference. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Old habits die hard. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位邮递员在二十岁时开始工作，二十年来一直沿着一条尘土飞扬的道路送信。一天，他决定在路边撒下野花种子，最终道路两旁开满了鲜花，邮递员也感到更加快乐。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When he was twenty years old, he started sending all kinds of happy or sad stories to the villagers’ homes fifty kilometres away day after day.”可知，他二十岁时开始从事邮递员的工作。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“but there were still no trees along the road, only flying dust (尘土)”可知，这条路之前尘土飞扬。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He walked into the shop, bought some wild flower seeds”可知，邮递员在花店买了野花种子。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“On the road without dust but full of petals (花瓣), the postman rode his bike happily. He never felt lonely or anxious any more.”可知，邮递员在没有尘土但满是花瓣的道路上，快乐地骑着自行车，他再也不感到孤独或焦虑了，说明他喜欢这条满是花瓣的路。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，邮递员通过撒下野花种子，改变了道路的环境，也改变了自己的心情，表达了“小事也能带来大变化”的主题。故选A。 C Let’s suppose it is a common day of 2060. Of course, things have changed and life is very different. Trips to the moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in the 2010s. At a number of scenic spots (风景胜地) on the moon, many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old. What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But a lot of food now comes in pill (药片) form, and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants. Because people in the world today are much more than those about fifty years ago, most of the earth’s surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer eaten by pests (害虫). The harvest is always good. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farms. It is possible to run the farms by just using a few computers. People are now largely vegetarians (素食者) and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on and they don’t eat meat or fish. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more. 36. What will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage? A. Many green plants. B. Many wild animals. C. Many interesting places. D. Many children and students. 37. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “irrigated”? A. 冲刷 B. 灌溉 C. 淹没 D. 排泄 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People only eat food in pill form. B. People don’t have any crops. C. People run the farms by using high technology. D. The harvest is sometimes good. 39 Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060? A. Because they want to be healthier. B. Because vegetables can make the patients well. C. Because there will be more people and fewer animals. D. Because eating vegetables is good for our minds. 40. What attitude does the writer have towards the future life? A. He feels pretty hopeful about the future. B. He is not very satisfied with some things of the future. C. He seems really sad about what will happen in the future. D. He is afraid of the future life. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了人类在2060年的生活。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At a number of scenic spots (风景胜地) on the moon, many hotels have been built.”可知，月球上会有许多有趣的地方。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer eaten by pests (害虫). The harvest is always good.”可知，沙漠得到灌溉，作物才能生长，才会有好收成，所以划线部分的含义是“灌溉”。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Very few people have to work on the farms. It is possible to run the farms by just using a few computers.”可知，人们通过高科技管理农场。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians.”可知，人们成为素食者的原因是人口增加，动物数量减少。故选C。 【40题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.”、“The harvest is always good.”以及“Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.”并通读全文可知，作者描述了2060年生活的积极变化，如月球旅行、高科技农业、健康饮食等，表明作者对未来生活持乐观态度。故选A。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的将对话补充完整。 (选项中有两项是多余的) A: What’s up? You look really sad. B: ___41___ A: What’s wrong? Tell me about it. Maybe I can help. B: ___42___ But I didn’t have enough money to buy. So I asked my sister if I could wear hers. A: ___43___ B: No, she refused to let me wear them, because they were expensive. But I took them when she was out and wore them to the party. Then on my way home, I fell, and one of the shoes is broken. A: ___44___ B: No. I don’t think anyone will be able to do that. A: Then you must tell her the truth. If you aren’t honest, she’ ll be even angrier with you. B: ___45___ A. Can you repair it? B. Well, I needed new shoes to wear to a party. C. I went there by bus. D. Yes, I feel terrible. E You’ re right. I’ ll do as you say. F. How long did you stay there? G. Did she agree? 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. G 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于B遇到的麻烦及A给出建议的对话。 【41题详解】 根据“What’s up? You look really sad.”可知，此处A在询问B为什么看起来很难过，B做出回应，表达自己的糟糕情绪。选项D“是的，我感觉糟透了。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“What’s wrong? Tell me about it. Maybe I can help.”和“But I didn’t have enough money to buy. So I asked my sister if I could wear hers.”可知，空处应是说明自己难过的原因，且和鞋有关。选项B“嗯，我需要一双新鞋去参加派对。”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“No, she refused to let me wear them, because they were expensive.”可知，A在询问B的姐姐是否同意借鞋。选项G“她同意了吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“No. I don’t think anyone will be able to do that.”可知，B解释自己偷偷穿了姐姐的鞋，结果鞋子坏了，A需要询问是否能够修复鞋子。 选项A“你能修好吗？符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Then you must tell her the truth. If you aren’t honest, she’ ll be even angrier with you.”可知，A建议B向姐姐坦白，此处B需要表达自己接受建议的态度。 选项E“你说得对，我会照你说的做。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共四大题 共40分) 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 我看见我前面那座小山向下倾斜。 I saw the hill before me ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. fall ②. away 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，fall away“向下倾斜”，动词短语；see sb./sth. do sth.“看到某人/某物做某事”，动词短语，强调看到的全过程。故填fall；away。 47. 即使你不喜欢电影，你最好也去看看这部电影。 ________ you don’t like films, you’d better go and see this one. 【答案】Even though##Even if##Though##Although 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“即使”，即使：even though/even if/though/although，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，位于句首需大写，故填Even though/Even if/Though/Although。 48. 去年因为生病他戒烟了。 He ________ smoking because of the illness last year. 【答案】gave up 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示及空后的动名词smoking可知，此处缺“戒(烟)”，其对应的英文表达为“give up”，“give up smoking”意为“戒烟”，且结合时间状语“last year”可知，该句描述的过去的事情，应用其对应的动词过去式作谓语。故填gave up。 49. 我父亲经常去国外出差。 My father often goes abroad ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. on ②. business 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空处使用on business“出差”，介词短语。故填on；business。 50. 人们很少说他们有足够的空闲时间。 People seldom say they have enough ________. 【答案】free time 【解析】 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“空闲时间”，free“空闲的”，此处作定语；time“时间”，不可数名词，此处作宾语。故填free time。 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Dogs are the best pets of humans. They come in all sizes. Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk. Dogs’ fur is different, too. It can be long and soft or smooth and hard. People don’t mind the kind of fur because all dogs are good to hug. Dogs need to be taken care of. Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after. But all dogs need a bath once in a while. Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun. After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body. Be careful, or you will get wet! Dogs like to make their owners happy, so dogs are easy to train. They can follow simple orders. Dogs are really amazing animals. Some dogs pull sleds (雪橇) across icy places. Some save people who fall into the river. Other dogs do tricks (表演绝技) in movies. A dog has even flown in a rocket (火箭) to space. Why not keep a dog as a pet? 51. Some dogs are ________ a football, and others are as tall as a desk. 52. People don’t mind the kind of dogs’ fur, because ________. 53. When you finish giving a bath to your dog, it ________ its body. 54. Dogs like to make their owners happy, so dogs ________ to train. 55. The writer advises people ________ as a pet. 【答案】51. as small as      52. all dogs are good to hug 53. shakes the water off  54. are easy 55. to keep a dog  【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍养狗的一些好处，建议我们可以养狗作为宠物。 【51题详解】 根据“Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk.”可知，有些狗像足球一样小。故填as small as。 【52题详解】 根据“People don’t mind the kind of fur because all dogs are good to hug.”可知，人们不介意皮毛的种类，因为所有的狗都好拥抱。故填all dogs are good to hug。 【53题详解】 根据“After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body.”可知，你给狗洗澡后，它会把身上的水抖掉。故填shakes the water off。 【54题详解】 根据“Dogs like to make their owners happy, so dogs are easy to train.”可知，狗喜欢让主人高兴，所以狗很容易训练。故填are easy。 【55题详解】 根据“Why not keep a dog as a pet?”可知，作者建议养狗作为宠物。故填to keep a dog。 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they’ve been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were more electric cars on the road than there were petrol (汽油) cars. At that time, petrol was e____56____ compared with other fuels (燃料). W____57____ petrol prices dropped and new technologies were developed, electric cars went out of fashion (过时). Instead, petrol cars became more p____58____ because they could travel longer distances (距离) without stopping. During the 20th century, petrol cars got bigger, heavier, and faster. They needed more fuel, and it c____59____ more air pollution. For years, car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about the amount of petrol cars used, e____60____. But when people began to realise that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient (高效能的) and less polluting cars. One m____61____ of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car (混合动力车), one that ran partly on petrol and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s when petrol prices went up and the prices of hybrid cars went d____62____. An all-electric car uses no petrol. The problem however, is that car batteries (电池) need to be recharged (再充电). That makes electric cars not so useful for long j____63____. Many people are not p____64____ with it. The government and car makers are w_____65_____ together to develop safe, cheap, and useful electric cars. When people have these cars in the future, a petrol station may be a thing of the past. 【答案】56. (e)xpensive 57. (W)hen 58. (p)opular 59. (c)aused 60. (e)ither 61. (m)ethod 62. (d)own 63. (j)ourneys 64. (p)leased 65. (w)orking 【解析】 【分析】文章讲了电动汽车的发展史。 【56题详解】 句意：在那个时候，汽油和其他燃料相比是昂贵的。根据“petrol prices dropped”可知之前是很昂贵的。故填(e)xpensive。 【57题详解】 句意：当汽油价格下降和新技术的发展，电动汽车不再流行。此处表示当某事发生的时候，另一件事发生了，用when引导时间状语从句。故填(W)hen。 【58题详解】 句意：相反，汽油汽车变得更受欢迎，因为它们可以不停车行驶更长的距离。根据“because they could travel longer distances without stopping”可知此处讲到汽油汽车的优势，应是变的受欢迎了，popular受欢迎的，形容词作表语。故填(p)opular。 【59题详解】 句意：他们需要更多的燃料，而这导致了更多的空气污染。根据“more air pollution”及首字母c可知此处表示引起更多污染，cause引起，再由“needed”可知用一般过去时。故填(c)aused。 【60题详解】 句意：他们也不担心汽油汽车的使用量。“didn’t worry about”与前面重复，由此推出是也不担心，either也，用于否定句末尾。故填(e)ither。 【61题详解】 句意：解决这个问题的一种方法是“混合”汽车，一种部分依靠汽油，部分依靠电力的汽车。根据“solving the problem”可知讲解决问题的方法，结合首字母m可知用method表示“方法”，One后接其单数形式。故填(m)ethod。 【62题详解】 句意：混合动力汽车在2000年代开始流行，当时汽油价格上涨，混合动力汽车的价格下降。根据“Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s”可知混合汽车的价格应是下降了，go down下降。故填(d)own。 【63题详解】 句意：这使得电动汽车在长途旅行中不那么有用。根据“The problem, however, is that car batteries need to be recharged.”可知电动汽车需要在充电，不适合长途旅行，journey旅行，long前没有不定冠词或其他限定词，用复数形式journeys。故填(j)ourneys。 【64题详解】 句意：很多人都不满意。根据“That makes electric cars not so useful for long journeys.”可知人们是对电动汽车不能用于长途旅行这一现象不满意。be pleased with对……感到满意。故填(p)leased。 【65题详解】 句意：政府和汽车制造商正在合作开发安全、便宜、有用的电动汽车。根据“to develop safe, cheap, and useful electric cars.”可知政府和汽车制造厂是一起工作，work工作，are后接现在分词构成现在进行时。故填(w)orking。 九、书面表达(本大题共15分) 66. 请你根据以下内容提示，以“The Story of Li Hua”为题，为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍发生在你班同学李华身上的一件事。 (1)上周五放学后李华步行回家，路上车辆很多。 (2)他看到一位老太太坐在一家商店的门口，脸色苍白。 (3)李华主动走过去询问情况，并且递给她一瓶水。过了一会儿，对方感觉舒服多了，并向李华表示感谢。 (4)周围的人看到后，称赞了李华。李华认为帮助他人是应该的。 (5)你觉得…… 参考词汇：称赞praise 要求： (1)词数:80~100个。 (2)短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 The Story of Li Hua Last Friday, my classmate Li Hua ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Story of Li Hua Last Friday, my classmate Li Hua walked home after school. There were a lot of cars on the road. He saw an old lady sitting in front of a shop and her face was pale. Li Hua took the initiative to ask her about the situation and handed her a bottle of water. After a while, the old lady felt more comfortable. And she thanked Li Hua for his help. When the people around him saw it, they praised Li Hua. Li Hua thinks it is good to help others. I think he is a helpful person and I should learn from him to help those who need help. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据题干中的提示内容介绍你班同学李华身上的一件事，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据题干中的提示内容详细介绍李华是如何帮助老太太的； 第二步，表达自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①in front of在……前面 ②take the initiative to do sth.主动做某事 [高分句型] ①He saw an old lady sitting in front of a shop and her face was pale.(现在分词作宾语补足语) ②When the people around him saw it, they praised Li Hua.(when引导的时间状语从句) ③I think he is a helpful person and I should learn from him to help those who need help.(and连接的并列句以及who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$