U2 单元检测(二) -【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册同步导学案配套PPT课件（译林版）

选择性必修第三册 Unit 2　Out of this world 单元检测(二)　 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共两节， 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How is the weather now? A．Sunny.　　B．Cloudy.　　　C．Rainy. 答案：C 1 4 5 2 3 2．What does the woman think of Gina? A．Untidy. B．Unusual. C．Impolite. 答案：A 1 4 5 2 3 3．Who does the man think is the smartest girl in their class? A．Lisa. B．Lydia. C．Anna. 答案：B 1 4 5 2 3 4．What aspect of the film does the woman think is funny? A．Its dialogue. B．Its music. C．Its story. 1 4 5 2 3 答案：A 5．What's the possible relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Workmates. C．Husband and wife. 答案：C 1 4 5 2 3 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does NOT the man want on his pizza? A．Red peppers. B．Onions. C．Tomatoes. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 7．What drink will the man have? A．Apple juice. B．Orange juice. C．Lemon juice. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．When was the Tiger Ying made? A．About 2，000 years ago. B．About 3，000 years ago. C．About 4，000 years ago. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 9．What can we know about the buyer? A．The buyer's name is unknown. B．The buyer is from the UK. C．The buyer spent ￡41，000 on the thing. 答案：A　 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Which shop is the woman calling? A．River Road shop. B．Market Square shop. C．Bridge Street shop. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 11．What color is the sofa the woman will buy? A．Green. B．Black. C．Red. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 12．When will the sofa be sent to the woman? A．Next Monday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Thursday. 答案：A　 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the Lotus Garden? A．A garden. B．An inn. C．A restaurant. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 14．How will the man get to Durham? A．By car. B．By train. C．By bus. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 15．Where is the woman probably from? A．Birmingham. B．Leeds. C．Sunderland. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 16．When will James arrive in Durham? A．At about 5：05 p．m. B．At about 6：30 p．m. C．At about 7：15 p．m. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Why is it difficult for many people to make good coffee in the morning? A．Because they have the wrong kind of machine. B．Because they are too sleepy. C．Because they have little time. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 18．What is TRUE about the Morning Miracle? A．Its coffee is better than cafes'. B．It takes half the time as other machines. C．It can be controlled with your voice. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 19．How much does the Morning Miracle cost including shipping? A．$114. B．$99. C．$84. 答案：A 20．Where does the talk take place? A．On the phone. B．On TV. C．On the radio. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听力原文 Text 1 W：Why? You are all wet. M：I didn't bring my umbrella with me.Though I saw the big black clouds when I left，I didn't think it'd rain. Text 2 M：So what do you think of Gina? W：Well，she is a nurse，but she is a bit untidy.Before she moved in，she said she loved cleaning her old apartment. Text 3 M：Who do you think is the smartest girl in our class in high school，Lisa? W：I think it's Anna.What about you? M：In my opinion it's Lydia. Text 4 M：What do you think of the film，Ellen? W：Well，the story is not so good. M：But the music... W：I don't really like the music.But the dialogue is very funny. Text 5 M：So，anyway，there I was，sitting in my boss' office.All of a sudden，the phone rang and my boss said... W：Sorry to interrupt，honey，but I think the baby's crying.Could you go and check on her? And maybe give her the bottle? Text 6 W：Hello，Johnson's Pizza House. M：Hello，I'd like a large Italian pizza.And I'd like to make it a half-and-half pizza. W：OK.What would you like on each half? We have Italian sausage，ham，red peppers，tomatoes and onions. M：I'll have ham and onions on one half and Italian sausage and red peppers on the other half. W：Certainly. M：And what drink comes with the pizza? W：Orange juice，apple juice，or lemon juice.What do you prefer? M：The first one，please. Text 7 W：What are you doing，Charles? M：I'm reading some online news.It's about an ancient Chinese thing called the Tiger Ying.It was taken to the United Kingdom in the 19th century and has finally returned to China. W：So how old is it? M：About 3，000 years old.It is from the late period of the Western Zhou Dynasty. W：So how did it return to China? M：It was sold for 410，000 pounds on April 11 to a buyer whose name remains unknown.The buyer gave it to China.It is now in the National Museum of China. Text 8 M：Fraser's Furniture，can I help you? W：Is that the Market Square shop? M：No.You've phoned Bridge Street shop.Our Market Square and River Road shops are closed this afternoon. W：Well，I saw a sofa in your window. M：The leather one? W：Yes.How long is it? Less than two meters，I hope... M：I think it's one meter eighty-five.Let me check...One ninety-five.Is that OK? W：Fine.Do you have green ones? M：Sorry.We sold the last green one yesterday.We'll have some black ones from the factory next month.Until then，just the red one is in the window now. W：OK.I'll take it.When can you deliver it? We live in Partington. M：Our staff go there on Mondays and Wednesdays.Today is Thursday，so next Monday，if you decide to buy it. W：All right.Thanks. Text 9 M：Hello! Is that Sarah? W：Yes.Speaking. M：It's Alan.I'm phoning about our party. W：Oh，yes? On the fourteenth，right? I'm looking forward to it. M：Do you have any ideas about where to meet？A restaurant somewhere? W：Well，there's a really good Chinese restaurant we used to go to in Claypath. M：Oh，good.What's it called? W：The Lotus Garden. M：That's right.I will drive over from Birmingham.I'll be leaving at about 3 p．m.，so I should be in Durham at about 6 o'clock. W：Where are you staying? M：In the Country Inn.What about you? W：I'm staying in Three Nuns.I will take the train to Durham.It's direct from Leeds，so it's easy.I'm getting there at 5：05 p．m.Why don't we meet at the Country Inn at about 6：30? M：Good idea.I'll see you in the bar of the Country Inn on the fourteenth. W：Have you phoned James? M：Yes，he will be catching the bus from Sunderland that day.He'll be in Durham around 7：15. W：Great! I can't wait. Text 10 Hey，folks.Don't change the channel.You know that feeling when you wake up in the morning and you need that cup of coffee? Not so fast! You've still got to pour the water，measure out the coffee，turn the machine on，then pour the milk and sugar in and stir the whole thing，and that takes up valuable time when you could be doing something else，like sleeping! And most of the time，you make a so-so cup of coffee because you're so tired in the morning that you can barely open your eyes.You could go down to a cafe and get that coffee made to order just the way you like it，but those costs add up pretty quickly.What if I told you there was a product out there that could make your coffee for you and automatically add the right amount of milk and sugar，and do it in a quarter of the time as a regular coffee maker? Would you be interested in that? Of course you would! It's called the Morning Miracle.And the best part is that you can control the machine with your voice，so you don't even need to get out of bed! What are you waiting for? Just send $99 to the address on your screen，plus $15 for shipping.Don't wait! Get the new Morning Miracle now! 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Explore Haarlem The picturesque city of Haarlem is the capital of the province of Noord-Holland.Situated to the west of Amsterdam, Haarlem is famous for its shopping streets, Dutch architecture and cooking scene.We are sure you will fall in love with it! Haarlem Walking City Tour During this 2-hour walking tour you will discover the city of Haarlem accompanied by a professional tour guide.You will learn about the history of the city, including its picturesque streets and beer making history, and main personalities like Franz Hals and Peter Teyler.This tour includes local guide in English, Spanish or Portuguese but not food and drink. Please arrive at the meeting point 15 minutes before departures and buy your tickets online. Food Tour Haarlem This 2.5-3-hour self-guided tour starts at a Portugese Delicatessen place.There, you'll receive your first clue to find your next bite.There are altogether five stops.In case you can't find the next stop, you can always use WhatsApp to get remote assistance from the local partner's 360 Haarlem Team.This tour includes snacks at every spot but there will be no guide with you. Please arrive at the meeting point 15 minutes before departures and buy your tickets online. Canal Boat Cruise Amsterdam During this 1-hour boat tour you will explore the city Haarlem from a different perspective.Passing by historical and iconic sights of the city, including the Anne Frank House Museum by water, you will have a general idea of the city.Free Wi-Fi is included in this tour. Go to the 360 Amsterdam Tours Office to get your tickets.Please arrive at the meeting point 20 minutes before departures. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个游览Haarlem的行程计划及相应要求。 21．What can tourists enjoy by joining Haarlem Walking City Tour? A．A tour guided in Chinese. B．The longest tour duration. C．Snacks with local-featured flavors. D．Acquaintance with historical figures. 答案：D 21 22 23 细节理解题。根据“Haarlem Walking City Tour”部分中的“You will learn about the history of the city, including its picturesque streets and beer making history, and main personalities like Franz Hals and Peter Teyler.”可知，游客参加了Haarlem Walking City Tour，可以了解这座城市的历史。故选D。 21 22 23 22．Which of the following is probably suitable to get an overall impression about the city Haarlem? A．Food Tour Haarlem. B．Haarlem Walking City Tour. C．Canal Boat Cruise Amsterdam. D．The 360 Amsterdam Tours Office. 答案：C 21 22 23 细节理解题。根据“Canal Boat Cruise Amsterdam”部分中的“During this 1-hour boat tour you will explore the city Haarlem from a different perspective.Passing by...”可知，游客通过参加Canal Boat Cruise Amsterdam，在1小时的乘船游览中，可以从不同的角度探索哈勒姆市。即游客可以获得对哈勒姆市的整体印象。故选C。 21 22 23 23．What do the three tours have in common? A．Free Wi-Fi is provided. B．Early arrival is required. C．Local guides are included. D．Tickets are booked online. 答案：B 21 22 23 推理判断题。根据“Haarlem Walking City Tour”部分中“Please arrive at the meeting point 15 minutes before departures and buy your tickets online.”和“Food Tour Haarlem”部分中“Please arrive at the meeting point 15 minutes before departures and buy your tickets online.”以及“Canal Boat Cruise Amsterdam”部分中“Please arrive at the meeting point 20 minutes before departures.”可知，三个行程的共同点是都要求提前抵达集合地点。故选B。 21 22 23 B Our ship sailed on the sea into the Earth's night.Here, there was no visible light from the Sun or the Earth Engines.But as we looked up, we children saw the starry sky for the first time in our lives.How breathtakingly beautiful it was! Ms. Xing put an arm around us while pointing at the sky with her other hand.“Look, children! That is Proxima Centauri (比邻星), our new home！” With these words, tears ran slowly down her face.Before long, we were all in tears—even the captain and crew.We all looked at the direction that Ms. Xing was pointing.There was only one point of light among the twinkling stars that shone constantly：Proxima Centauri—the only source of hope and comfort for a hundred future generations.“Whatever risks we might take, we will finally make it there！” said the captain, in an assured voice. On our way back from the sea, we saw the first sign that Earth had begun its journey.In the night sky, a huge comet had appeared.It was the Moon, abandoned by humankind.Lunar Engines had been installed to the Moon to force it out of its orbit so that a disastrous crash could be avoided as the Earth sped up and moved away.As it progressed, the gravitational tide of the Moon caused the ocean to swell, creating gigantic waves.We quickly got off the ship to our destination in the Southern Hemisphere.The next few days were the countdown to our departure. Finally came the big day! As Earth Engines was set at a full power, we got immediately blinded by the bright light from it.This acceleration created massive tsunamis hundreds of meters high that crashed onto the coasts of every continent.Burning hot hurricanes roared through the boiling waves, screaming with wild fury and pulling up almost every tree on Earth. Our Earth, with its blue tail cutting through the darkness of space, had set out on its long journey, and with it went all of humankind. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了因为未知原因，所有人类乘坐地球前往比邻星的故事。 24．Why did we all cry when looking up into the sky? A．Because we had to abandon the Earth. B．Because we were fascinated by the stars. C．Because we saw our new settlement. D．Because we felt lonely in the universe. 答案：C 24 25 26 27 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ms. Xing put an arm...a hundred future generations.”可知，因为“我们”看到了新的定居点，所以“我们”在仰望天空的时候都在哭泣。故选C项。 24 25 26 27 25．What was the function of the Lunar Engines? A．To protect the Earth from a deadly impact. B．To make sure the Moon runs in its orbit. C．To keep the moon at the same speed as the Earth. D．To shelter humans from the tide of the Moon. 答案：A 24 25 26 27 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Lunar Engines had been...and moved away.”可知，月球引擎的功能是为了保护地球，使其免受致命的撞击。故选A项。 24 25 26 27 26．Which of the following words can best describe the journey? A．Smooth and steady. B．Endless and hopeless. C．Exciting and entertaining. D．Ambitious and adventurous. 答案：D 24 25 26 27 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，这次旅行，人类随着地球在太空中开始了漫长的旅程，所以是雄心勃勃且富有冒险精神的。故选D项。 24 25 26 27 27．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A personal diary.　　　　 B．Science fiction. C．A travel magazine. D．An academic article. 答案：B 24 25 26 27 文章出处题。根据最后一段中的“Our Earth, with its blue...went all of humankind.”以及纵观全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了所有人类乘坐地球前往比邻星的故事，所以应是来自一篇科幻小说。故选B项。 24 25 26 27 C The flight of butterflies has so far been somewhat of a secret to researchers, given their unusually large and broad wings relative to their body size.Researchers at Lund University in Sweden have studied the aerodynamics (空气动力) of butterflies in a wind tunnel (风洞).The results suggest that butterflies use a highly helpful flap(拍打) technique, therefore making use of their unique wings.This helps them rapidly take off when escaping natural enemies. The researchers studied the wingbeats of freely flying butterflies during takeoff in a wind tunnel.During the upward process, the wings cup, creating an air-filled pocket between them.When the wings strike each other, the air is forced out, resulting in a backward strong stream of air that pushes the butterflies forward.The downward wingbeat has another function: the butterflies stay in the air and do not fall to the ground. The wings' striking was described by researchers almost 50 years ago, but it is only in this study that the theory has been tested on real butterflies in free flight.Until now, it has been generally believed that butterfly wings are aerodynamically inefficient.However, the researchers suggest that the opposite is actually true. “That the wings are cupped when butterflies flap them together, makes the wing flap much more effective.It is an elegant mechanism that is far more advanced than we imagined, and it is fascinating，”says biology researcher Per Henningsson, who studied the butterflies' aerodynamics.“The results of the study could help inspire improved performance and flight technology in small unmanned aircraft，”he continues. In addition to studying the butterflies, the researchers designed mechanical wings that are modeled on real ones.The shape and flexibility of the mechanical wings as they are cupped and folded confirm the efficiency.Their measurements show that the pushing force created by the flexible wings is 22 percent higher and the efficiency 28 percent better compared to rigid wings. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项科学研究，解开了蝴蝶拍翅飞行的秘密。 28．What does the researchers' study focus on? A．The butterfly's body size. B．The butterfly's flying principle. C．The butterfly's escape technique. D．The butterfly's frequency of wingbeats. 答案：B 28 29 30 31 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The flight of butterflies has so far been somewhat of a secret to researchers, given their unusually large and broad wings relative to their body size.Researchers at Lund University in Sweden have studied the aerodynamics of butterflies in a wind tunnel.(到目前为止，蝴蝶的飞行对研究人员来说还是一个秘密，因为它们的翅膀相对于它们的体型来说是非常大和宽的。现在，瑞典隆德大学的研究人员已经研究了蝴蝶在风洞中的空气动力学)”可知，研究人员的研究重点是蝴蝶的飞行原理。故选B项。 28 29 30 31 29．For what purpose do butterfly wings strike? A．To form an air pocket. B．To circle steadily in the air. C．To release their additional energy. D．To empty the air pocket for forward force. 答案：D 28 29 30 31 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When the wings strike ...pushes the butterflies forward.”可知，蝴蝶拍击翅膀的目的是排除空气袋内的空气以获得前进的力量。 28 29 30 31 30．Why were the mechanical wings made? A．They might draw public attention. B．They could be used to test the findings. C．They would show results in line with popular belief. D．They helped avoid experimenting on live butterflies. 答案：B 28 29 30 31 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Their measurements show... 22 percent higher and the efficiency 28 percent better...”并结合上下文可推知，制造机械翼的原因是它可以用来测试研究人员对蝴蝶飞行的新发现。 28 29 30 31 31．In which part of a magazine could we find this text? A．Art. B．Travel. C．Science. D．Health. 答案：C 28 29 30 31 文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一项科学研究，解开了蝴蝶拍翅飞行的秘密，故应属于“科学”版块。 28 29 30 31 D After decades of exploring the moon, a dramatic vision is finally becoming reality.The Guardian recently reported that a project called Lunar Codex is planning to send and store over 30，000 works on the moon from artists, writers, filmmakers, and musicians from over 150 countries and regions.The goods to be stored range from novels and paintings to music, films，and even soil from Earth. In fact, this is not the first time that people have tried sending human legacies (遗产) to outer space.In 1969, the Apollo 12 mission carried a ceramic piece with drawings.In 1971, the Apollo 15 staff left a sculpture to honor those who had died in space exploration.What's more famous is the Golden Record carried by spacecraft Voyager 1 and 2 from NASA in 1977, which contains human language, music and images.For example, a piece of Chinese guqin music, called Flowing Streams was included in it. Although we don't know who determines which symbols of human legacies get sent out to space in most projects, it's obvious that the criteria keep changing.In the past，space heritage products only focused on space-related works; but gradually, more human-related contemporary goods which held great importance in their respective eras have been added to the list.In the Lunar Codex, films, diverse art and literary works produced by women, disabled artists, and even AI have been collected for the first time to be sent to the moon. These changing criteria also leave space for ordinary people to imagine and think.Many people are now trying to store their DNA information digitally.Will people be able to find even more surprising and inventive ways to preserve their legacy in the future? Only time can tell. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是经过几十年的月球探索，一个激动人心的愿景终于成为现实，即许多艺术作品和人类遗产将被储存在月球上，储存的标准也在不断变化。 32．What is the goal of the project? A．To make the moon livable. B．To show respect to artists. C．To enrich the life of astronauts. D．To preserve human legacies. 答案：D 32 33 34 35 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Guardian recently...150 countries and regions.”可知，此次活动将来自不同国家和地区的人们的艺术作品发送并储存在月球上；根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，此次活动的目的是保护人类的遗产。故选D项。 32 33 34 35 33．How is paragraph 2 mainly developed? A．By explaining reasons. B．By giving examples. C．By making comparisons. D．By analyzing previous data. 答案：B 32 33 34 35 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In 1969, the Apollo 12...was included in it.”可知，文中提到了不同年代送上太空作品的例子，由此可知，本段是通过举例子的手法展开的。故选B项。 32 33 34 35 34．What does the change of the criteria reflect? A．AI technology is amazing. B．The selective rules are strict. C．Human civilization is inclusive. D．Space-related works are popular. 答案：C 32 33 34 35 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，随着标准的不断变化，越来越多与人类有关的、在各自时代具有重要意义的当代商品被加入了送往太空的人类遗产名单，由此可以推知，人类文明是包容的。故选C项。 32 33 34 35 35．Where does the text most probably come from? A．A magazine. B．A textbook. C．An advertisement. D．A poster. 答案：A 32 33 34 35 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章的主要内容与月球探索有关，所以文章有可能出自一本与月球探索有关的杂志。故选A项。 32 33 34 35 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章就“在太空吃饭和在地球吃饭有何不同？”这一问题介绍了科学家计划航天员的太空伙食时考虑的几个因素。 How is dining in space different from eating on Earth? Spacesuits? Check! Oxygen? Check! Water? Check! Are we forgetting something? Food! If you send astronauts into space, you have to send along food as well.But what do astronauts eat, and how do they eat it? 36 36 37 38 39 40 A．Variety and taste are also important. B．Food packaging is made to be as light as possible. C．For the same reason sharp tools are never used onboard. D．Nutrition and practicality are important things to consider. E．Believe it or not, they also have fresh fruits and vegetables. F．Scientists take several factors into consideration as they plan meals for astronauts. G．Maintaining the astronauts' physical health is a top task for any space mission. 答案：F 36 37 38 39 40 根据上文“But what do astronauts eat, and how do they eat it？”可知，F项承接上文，再根据下文的几个因素可知，F项总起下文。F选项中的factors呼应下文的几个具体因素。故选F项。 36 37 38 39 40 First, and possibly most important, is nutrition (营养). 37 Providing junk foods to eat, such as potato chips, sodas, and pizza, would make the astronauts unhealthy. 36 37 38 39 40 36 37 38 39 40 A．Variety and taste are also important. B．Food packaging is made to be as light as possible. C．For the same reason sharp tools are never used onboard. D．Nutrition and practicality are important things to consider. E．Believe it or not, they also have fresh fruits and vegetables. F．Scientists take several factors into consideration as they plan meals for astronauts. G．Maintaining the astronauts' physical health is a top task for any space mission. 答案：G 根据上文“First, and possibly most important, is nutrition.”可知，选项承接上文说明营养对航天员的重要作用。故选G项。 36 37 38 39 40   38 If the food that has been provided is distasteful, then the astronauts may avoid eating it.If you've ever tried to concentrate on something important while your stomach doesn't feel well, you'll know why the scientists in charge of a space mission want their astronauts to eat regularly. 36 37 38 39 40 36 37 38 39 40 A．Variety and taste are also important. B．Food packaging is made to be as light as possible. C．For the same reason sharp tools are never used onboard. D．Nutrition and practicality are important things to consider. E．Believe it or not, they also have fresh fruits and vegetables. F．Scientists take several factors into consideration as they plan meals for astronauts. G．Maintaining the astronauts' physical health is a top task for any space mission. 答案：A 根据下文“If the food that....may avoid eating it.”可知，本段在说明食物种类和口味是很重要的。A选项为本段的标题，切题。故选A项。 36 37 38 39 40 The lack of gravity in a spacecraft also determines what foods can or cannot be eaten in space.Meals must be packaged carefully so they won't spill into the cabin.Liquids or tiny bits of food could get inside a machine or electronic device and damage it. 39 A loose knife bouncing(弹起) around inside the cabin would be dangerous. 36 37 38 39 40 36 37 38 39 40 A．Variety and taste are also important. B．Food packaging is made to be as light as possible. C．For the same reason sharp tools are never used onboard. D．Nutrition and practicality are important things to consider. E．Believe it or not, they also have fresh fruits and vegetables. F．Scientists take several factors into consideration as they plan meals for astronauts. G．Maintaining the astronauts' physical health is a top task for any space mission. 答案：C 根据上文“Liquids or...device and damage it.”可知，C选项承接上文说明由于同样的原因，宇宙飞船上从不使用锋利的器具，且呼应下文“一把松动的小刀在船舱里弹跳是很危险的”。sharp tools are never used onboard呼应be dangerous。故选C项。 36 37 38 39 40 Finally, weight is an important concern.The weight of every object included in a spacecraft must be calculated in order to ensure that there is enough fuel and power to carry the craft safely into space and home again. 40 Most foods are stored in plastic bags, and often, the foods are dehydrated (脱水).When an astronaut is ready to eat, hot water is added to rehydrate the meal and warm it up. 36 37 38 39 40 36 37 38 39 40 A．Variety and taste are also important. B．Food packaging is made to be as light as possible. C．For the same reason sharp tools are never used onboard. D．Nutrition and practicality are important things to consider. E．Believe it or not, they also have fresh fruits and vegetables. F．Scientists take several factors into consideration as they plan meals for astronauts. G．Maintaining the astronauts' physical health is a top task for any space mission. 答案：B 空格前的句子“The weight of every object...space and home again.”和下文“Most foods are stored...foods are dehydrated.”说明食物的包装做得尽可能轻。B项中的light呼应下文的plastic bags，dehydrated。故选B项。 36 37 38 39 40 Despite all these requirements, much of the food eaten in space is actually similar to what you might eat on the earth. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A winter storm dropped huge amounts of snow overnight on January 16 in western Pennsylvania.Coach Brian Delallo, who worked on a local high school football team, decided to 41 his players' weightlifting practice.He texted his players saying, “Due to the expected severe 42 Monday's weightlifting workout has been cancelled. 43 an elderly or disabled neighbor and shovel (为……除雪) their driveway.Don't accept any 44 —that's our Monday workout.” The players received the message and went out to work on the more than six inches of snow.They said that they removed 45 from dozens of homes.Some players texted their coach afterwards to tell him—how 46 it was.“We all feel 47 about it，” said team captain Gavin Moul.“It's not only helping them, but it's helping us to become a better team.” Many of the people whom the team members 48 couldn't believe that the players wouldn't accept any payment.Sometimes people even 49 their help because they wouldn't take money for it. 50 ， it was not the first time for the team to have shoveling workout.It was started by a coach more than two decades ago.It was one of the many 51 the team kept. “It's about 52 ，” the coach said.“It is an inspiring way for us to interact with our community and show that it 53 ．Shoveling snow is just one of those opportunities to show appreciation to the community that supports us.” The team got a workout and gave 54 to the community by doing these acts of kindness at the same time.It was a 55 for all. [语篇解读]　本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了西宾夕法尼亚州西部遭受暴风雪，当地高中足球队的教练要求球员们帮助年老或残疾的邻居铲雪，回馈社区的事迹。 41．A.try out B．pick up C．go over D．call off 答案：D 根据下文“Monday's weightlifting workout has been cancelled.”可知，由于大雪，教练取消了举重练习。故选D项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 42．A.injury B．weather C．disease D．pressure 答案：B 根据第一句“A winter storm dropped....16 in western Pennsylvania.”可知，由于天气恶劣，足球队原来的练习暂停了。故选B项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 43．A.Find B．Permit C．Track D．Request 答案：A 根据下文“an elderly or disabled neighbor and shovel their driveway”可知，教练要求球员找到一位年老或残疾的邻居，并为他们铲除车道上的雪。故选A项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 44．A.money B．apology C．challenge D．request 答案：A 根据第三段中的“because they wouldn't take money for it”可知，教练要求球员不可以收钱。故选A项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 45．A.dirt B．water C．snow D．waste 答案：C 根据上文“went out to work on the more than six inches of snow”可知，球员为几十个家庭铲除了积雪。故选C项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 46．A.demanding B．rewarding C．promising D．amusing 答案：B 根据下文“It's not only helping them, but it's helping us to become a better team.”可知，球员们认为这项活动是值得的。故选B项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 47．A.hopeful B．great C．surprised D．tired 答案：B 根据下文“It's not only helping them, but it's helping us to become a better team.”可知，球员们都感觉这项活动很棒。故选B项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 48．A.approached B．surrounded C．rescued D．entertained 答案：A 根据上文“Many of the people...accept any payment.”可知，people为定语从句的先行词，此句表示球员接触的人的想法。故选A项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 49．A.sought B．got C．appreciated D．refused 答案：D 根据下文“because they wouldn't take money for it”可知，由于球员的帮助不求回报，很多人甚至拒绝他们的帮助。故选D项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 50．A.Actually B．Moreover C．Fortunately D．Instantly 答案：A 根据下文“it was not the first time for the team to have shoveling workout”可知，这不是第一次进行铲雪锻炼，这是实际情况。故选A项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 51．A.goals B．secrets C．traditions D．jobs 答案：C 根据上文“it was not...than two decades ago”可知，这个铲雪活动不是第一次进行，所以是足球队保留的传统。故选C项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 52．A.community B．success C．harvest D．intervention 答案：A 根据下文“It is an inspiring way for us to interact with our community”可知，这样做是为了社区。故选A项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 53．A.matters B．cares C．works D．stays 答案：A 根据上文“It is an inspiring way for us to interact with our community and show that it”可知，铲雪可以帮助球员与社区互动，表明互动的重要性。故选A项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 54．A.off B．up C．in D．back 答案：D 根据上文“Shoveling snow is...that supports us.”可知，社区支持球队，因此，球队需要做一些事情来回馈社区。故选D项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 55．A.way B．win C．must D．lesson 答案：B 根据上文“The team got...at the same time.”可知，球队得到了锻炼，同时又通过铲雪回馈了社区，这是所有人的胜利。故选B项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最近分享的关于其太空探索工作的令人兴奋的消息，并透露了其载人月球着陆器和新型载人飞船的名称。这一进展标志着我国在外太空探索中迈出了重要一步。月球着陆器被命名为“揽月”，意思是“拥抱月亮”；载人飞船被命名为“梦舟”，表明它在实现登月梦想和探索太空新领域中的作用。这一选择反映了中国人民对太空探索的梦想和信心。 China recently shared exciting news about its space exploration efforts, and revealed the names of its manned lunar lander and a new crew spaceship.This development marks 56. important step in the nation's efforts 57. (explore) outer space.The lunar lander is named Lanyue, 58. means “embracing (拥抱) the moon”．This choice reflects the dream and confidence of the Chinese people in their space exploration efforts. 56．考查冠词。根据句意以及空后step为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“重要一步”，结合important的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 答案：an 57．考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式to do作后置定语修饰efforts。故填to explore。 答案： to explore 58．考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Lanyue，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。 答案：which The crew spaceship has been named Mengzhou, or Dream Vessel, 59. (indicate) its role in realizing the dream of landing on the moon and exploring new frontiers in space.Mengzhou will have two versions：one for exploring the moon and the other for 60. (trip) between Earth and the Tiangong space station, and the latter takes over the duties from the current Shenzhou spaceship. 59．考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语，indicate和逻辑主语The crew spaceship为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填indicating。 答案：indicating 60．考查名词的单复数。句意：“梦舟”将有两个版本：一个用于月球探测，另一个用于地球和天宫空间站之间的航行，后者将接替目前的“神舟”飞船的任务。根据句意可知，此处表示复数语境。故填trips。 答案：trips These names, Lanyue and Mengzhou, were selected 61. (careful) from nearly 2，000 suggestions by the public to show the wide 62. (participate) and interest of the Chinese people 63. their country's space missions.China plans to send its first manned mission to the moon around 2030.The Lanyue lander is designed with a landing and propulsion (推进) section to carry two astronauts to the moon.The Mengzhou spacecraft, designed for space travel, 64. (include) a reentry module for the astronauts and a service module 65. (equip) with power and propulsion systems. 61．考查词性转换。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词carefully修饰动词were selected。故填carefully。 答案：carefully 62．考查词性转换。由and连接的interest为名词可知，此处也应为名词形式，同时被空前形容词wide所修饰，participation为不可数名词。故填participation。 答案：participation 63．考查介词。此处为固定短语in space missions“在太空任务中”。故填in。 答案： in 64．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处在句中作谓语动词，根据上文时态可知，此处应为一般现在时，主语The Mengzhou spacecraft为单数名词，所以动词采用单数形式。故填includes。 答案：includes 65．考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰service module，service module和equip为被动关系，所以用其过去分词形式。故填equipped。 答案：equipped 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 在太空中，航天员刮胡子比较奇特。假定你是一名航天员，请根据下面提示，用英语写一篇刮胡子的日志。 1．每天用电动剃须刀刮脸时，我必须十分小心，以防止胡子渣从剃须刀边漏出来； 2．太空舱十分狭小，环保问题极为重要。如果细小的胡渣飘在座舱里，清理起来会十分困难。因此航天员无论男女，在去太空之前都要把头发剪短； 3．刮胡子是我在太空中最不喜欢做的事。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：电动剃须刀electric razor；胡子渣beard residue；座舱cockpit ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] It is strange for an astronaut to shave in space.Every day when I shave with an electric razor，I have to be very careful in case beard residue leaks from the edge of the razor.Because the capsule is very small, environmental protection issues are very important.It can be very difficult to clean up if the little droppings are floating around in the cockpit.So both men and women have to have their hair cut short before they fly to space.Shaving is the last thing I like to do in space. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We usually get up in the morning, take a quick shower, make breakfast and go to study or work.We take them all for granted.But what if you're born without legs and arms? Nick Vujicic was born, without arms and legs, in 1982 in Melbourne, Australia.Nick faced all kinds of problems and troubles in his life.The first sight you see Nick, you may feel pity and sorrow for him.You may feel his annoyance and upset because he can find everyday situations difficult. However, Nick doesn't make a problem of it.He has got just a “little drumstick (鸡腿)” for foot just as he says himself, because his dog sometimes mistakes it for a chicken claw.Even better, he has made it into a gift, and he addresses the world how to live and deal with misfortunes, and make it a profit.Nick is a very remarkable person now.He is from Australia, but meanwhile he is not often there any more.Nick travels around the world for his organization Life Without Limbs and he is a speaker in great demand who shares his mission with millions of people worldwide.He shares with his audience the importance of vision and dreaming big.He says that attitude is the most powerful tool in life and failure is just a learning experience. But it wasn't always that way.Life was not easy for Nick when he was young.Although Nick had loving parents, he would find school life very hard as he would often be teased by the other children.He couldn't manage it and withdrew into himself more and more.At the age of 10, he decided that he shouldn't go on like this and he should have his own dream.He extremely wanted to live and be treated like a normal person, but he felt lost. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 Seeing his determined but confused expression, Nick's mother asked him what was wrong.____________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Then Nick sat down in front of the mirror and looked at himself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Seeing his determined but confused expression, Nick's mother asked him what was wrong.He told his mother the truth, tears filling his eyes.“I know you are meeting with difficulty.Is it high time you should change the circumstances？” she asked gently.Mother's words touched him deeply.He turned to her and said, “I think I have to change myself.Only in that way can I be happy.I will not let the circumstances lead me.” Hearing these, she smiled, “You should not look at your limitations, but at your strengths.” Then Nick sat down in front of the mirror and looked at himself.He thought that he had beautiful eyes.He said to himself, “Those eyes are mine, and no one can take them from me.” In that way bit by bit, Nick learned to see the positive side of things.As a result, he got peace in his heart and learned, by trial and error, to deal with the circumstances.Now Nick is a satisfied and happy person. $$