U2 Period Ⅳ Writing-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册同步导学案配套PPT课件（译林版）

选择性必修第二册 Unit 2　Sports culture Period Ⅳ　Writing 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 单元写作 能力提升 单元写作 能力提升 Part 1　单元写作任务——分享你对体育精神的理解   [文体分析] 本单元的写作任务是分享你对体育精神的理解，属于议论文。议论文是以议论为主要表达方式，运用一定的材料，通过一定的论证方法来表明自己的立场、观点或态度的文体。议论文一般由论题、论点、论据、论证和结论构成。在议论文中，作者先就论题(某一问题或现象)提出论点，然后辅之以相关的论据，并在此基础上进行逻辑和理论上的论证，以使读者同意自己的看法，最终得出结论。议论文写作的要点如下： 1．论点鲜明 一篇议论文只能有一个中心论点，通常在文章的第一段提出。行文中，以议论为主，以说明、叙述和描写等为辅。 2．论证合理 论证包括论据选择和论证方式。在论据选择上，可选择的材料有事实、统计数据、引言、案例等。以英语为母语的人写作倾向于“让事实说话”，往往引用事实、统计数据等来作为例证。 3．结论简洁 英语议论文的结尾段往往是对前面的论证进行总结性阐述，一般不需要进行较长的论述，更忌讳提出新的论点。 4．写作框架结构 议论文的结构一般分为三部分： 引言： 简单阐释要讨论的主题； 主体： 一般可提出两三个论据，并分别进行阐述； 结论： 往往用一两句话提出自己的看法、意见或建议，从而结束文章。要注意与引言段呼应，但不能照搬前面的原话。 5．文章的展开要注意段落间的有机联系 一般来说，议论文每段应有主题句来确定观点，让人一目了然。行文中适当地运用过渡句可以表现出文章的逻辑性。 [常用表达] 一、引言段 1．Many students have been faced with the problem of... 2．Recently the problem has been brought into sharp focus. 3．Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 4．Recently the issue has aroused great concern among... 5．Nowadays there is growing concern over... 6．Faced with..., quite a few people argue that... 7．According to a recent survey，... 8．With the rapid development of economy/society/... 9．Recently we held/have held a discussion about whether... 10．When it comes to... 二、主体段 1．As is known to all，...play(s) an important part/role in our daily life/modern society.However，different people have different opinions... 2．Some people/The majority of the students think it (is) a good idea/important/useful/convenient for...to do... 3．Others argue/claim that the opposite is true. 4．However，as every coin has two sides，...also has its disadvantages. 三、结论段 1．There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements，but... 2．From what has been discussed above，we can draw the conclusion that... 3．It is high time that we took measures to.../We'd better take effective measures to... 4．It is necessary that steps should be taken to... 5．In conclusion，it is important that... 6．To solve the above-mentioned problem(s)，we must... 7．In summary，if we continue to ignore the issue，more problems will come up. 8．Taking all these into account，we... [写作要求] 假定你是李华，你校英语校报就“体育精神(sportsmanship)”这一话题举办了一次征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括： 1．你对体育精神的理解； 2．你的论据； 3．总结你的观点。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [审题谋篇] 体裁 议论文 时态 一般现在时为主 人称 第三人称为主 框架 首段：对体育精神的理解 中段：支持观点的论据 尾段：总结观点 [词句推敲] 1．词汇 ①示范；表现 _____________ ②逐渐地 ___________ ③正确客观地看待 _____________________ ④对手 ___________ demonstrate gradually　 keep sth.in perspective opponent ⑤自尊，尊严 __________ ⑥抱怨 ___________ ⑦处理，应付 _____________ ⑧暗箭伤人 ________________ dignity complain handle hit below the belt 2．句式 (1)完成句子 ①运动员们一定要努力拼搏以便能够展示出他们的最好水平。 Sportsmen must work hard ________________________________． ②当他们与对手在比赛中竞争时，运动员们应该尊重对手，公平比赛。 When they ________________________________ in matches，sportsmen should ________________________________． to demonstrate their best abilities compete against their opponents respect their opponents and play fair ③无论输赢，他们都应该以优雅和自尊来应对成功和失败。 ______________________，they should ____________________ __________________________. ④他们的孩子可以逐渐从中学会如何正确客观地看待一切事物。 Their children could ________________ from this how to ______________________________. Whether they lose or win handle both victory and defeat with grace and dignity　 learn gradually keep everything in perspective (2)句式升级 ⑤用状语从句的省略改写句② ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ⑥用“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句连接句③和句④ _______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ When competing against their opponents in matches，sportsmen should respect their opponents and play fair. Whether they lose or win，they should handle both victory and defeat with grace and dignity，from which their children could learn gradually how to keep everything in perspective. [妙笔成篇] Nowadays, sportsmanship has increasingly become a common concern of the public.In my opinion, sportsmanship means working hard, playing fair, showing respect to other players and dealing with victory or defeat with dignity. First, only by working hard can sportsmen demonstrate their best abilities.Second, when competing against their opponents in matches, sportsmen should respect their opponents and play fair.And they will win respect in return.Finally, whether they lose or win, they should handle both victory and defeat with grace and dignity instead of complaining or hitting below the belt, from which their children could learn gradually how to keep everything in perspective. In short, good sportsmanship is of vital importance for athletes themselves and their offspring.Those who practice good sportsmanship are likely to carry the respect and appreciation of other people into every other aspect of life. 最新调查指出，人际关系正在被“人机关系”所取代，甚至有网友调侃：世界上最远的距离，是我在你面前，而你在低头看手机。请用英语写一篇短文给某英文报投稿。要点包括： 1.描述这一现象； 2．分析其原因及弊端； 3．给出解决建议。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] As is often the case, when people are having meals or waiting for buses, you can always find them addicted to their phones, completely ignoring others. This is really a common phenomenon in our life.The reason is that smartphones nowadays can be used for people to play mobile games and keep in touch with others through some apps.However, too much exposure to phones is bad for people in terms of health.Moreover, people engaged in phones fail to communicate well with those around them. As far as I am concerned, people should make good use of their phones and care more about their family and friends. Part 2　读后续写日积月累 读后续写专练之“生气”和“愤怒”(二) 积累 常诵 词汇 explode with anger, burst into anger/annoyance, resist/contain one's anger, set off one's anger, fuel one's anger, stamp one's feet in anger, be seized/overcome by anger, be overwhelmed by anger/annoyance 积累常诵 佳句 1.He was annoyed with his son at his annoying behavior.(生……的气) 2.My mother was tongue-tied with anger when she saw my grades.(气得张口结舌) 3.When I found out she had been lying to me，I gave her a look of burning anger.(愤怒地看了她一眼) 4.The little boy didn't finish his homework, which made his father speechless with anger.(这使他父亲气得说不出话) 积累常诵 佳句 5.I heard they always talked about me behind my back, which made my blood boil.(这使我非常愤怒) 6.Mike had a terrible quarrel with his wife, and in a fit of anger, he burst out of the house.(一时气愤) 7.When I broke his favorite glass，I saw a flash of anger in his eyes. (他的眼中闪过一道怒火) 8.The reply of the man again fueled her anger.(火上浇油，更加愤怒) 9.She could feel the anger growing, bubbling up inside her.(心中的怒火不断往上蹿，正越烧越旺) 用表示“生气”和“愤怒”的表达完成以下各句。 ①她捡起她的画，怒气冲冲地跑出厨房。 She picked up her painting, ___________________________ ____________ ．(分词短语作状语) ②看到这一场景后，詹妮气得直跺脚。 After seeing this scene，Jenny ____________________________． ③她的父母离开家去上班。她满腔怒火，气得两颊通红。 Her parents left for work.______________________ and _______________________________.(无生命名词作主语) running out of the kitchen in a burst of anger　 stamped her feet in anger Anger poured through her her cheeks flamed with anger ④她把画扔到桌子上，砰的一声关上门，就一头倒在床上。 She ____________________________，slammed the door and ________________________． ⑤此时此刻，詹妮怒不可遏。“为什么大家都这么忙？”她吼道，泪流满面。 At this very moment, Jenny could no longer ___________________． “Why is everybody so busy？” she roared, tears streaming down her face. threw the painting on the table threw herself on her bed resist/contain her anger $$