U3 Period Ⅱ　Welcome to the unit & Reading-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语必修第三册同步导学案配套PPT课件（译林版）

必修第三册 UNIT 3　The world online Period Ⅱ　Welcome to the unit & Reading－Language points 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 课堂检测 素养达标 课时作业 巩固提升 词汇识记 1.webcam n.网络摄像头 2.pot n.壶，瓶，罐；锅 On arriving at the tea house， the foreign students were impressed by the unique tea pots and tea cups. 一到茶馆，外国学生就对独特的茶壶和茶杯印象深刻。 3.emoji n.表情符号 4.comic n.连环漫画；喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；喜剧的 comedy n.喜剧；滑稽 comedian n.喜剧演员，滑稽演员 More than one generation of children has been affected by these comic books since 1960. 自1960年以来，超过一代的孩子受到了这些漫画书的影响。 The reasons for the success and popularity of British comedy in particular， are interesting to explore. 尤其是英国喜剧成功和受欢迎的原因，探索起来很有趣。 I think you’d agree he’s a very respected comedian. 我想你会同意他是一个非常受人尊敬的喜剧演员。 5.take off突然大受欢迎，迅速流行；(飞机等)起飞 Seeing the flight to New York take off， the girl was totally in despair. 看到飞往纽约的航班起飞，女孩完全绝望了。 6.frontier n.国界，边界；尖端，边缘 The novel vividly described the life of young people in the frontier region. 这部小说生动地描述了边疆年轻人的生活。 7.billion num.十亿 There are billions of people in the world， who need a lot of resources to survive. 世界上有几十亿人，他们需要大量的资源来生存。 8.obviously adv.显然，明显地 obvious adj.明显的，显然的；公认的；平淡无奇的 It was obvious that much of what they recorded was far from the truth. 很明显，他们所记录的很多都与事实相去甚远。 Obviously， he was unhappy when the coach told him that he didn’t play well. 显然，当教练告诉他他打得不好时，他很不高兴。 9.access n.机会，权利；入径，通道 vt.到达，进入，使用 accessible adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的 The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world， and it’s accessible through a computer. 互联网是世界上最大的信息来源，而且可以通过电脑访问。 10.extent n.程度，限度；范围 The book discusses the extent to which family life has changed over the past 50 years. 这本书讨论了过去50年来家庭生活的变化程度。 11.to a certain extent在一定程度上 To a certain extent， we are all responsible for this tragic situation. 我们都在一定程度上对这悲惨的局面负有责任。 12.at one’s fingertips 掌握(信息)，熟悉、精通(知识等)，了如 指掌 To some extent， the world’s knowledge is all at our fingertips. 在某种程度上，我们能随时了解全世界的知识。 13.click n.点击，单击；咔哒声 vi.& vt.使发出咔哒声；点击，单击 If you are available at 6：00 p.m.， May 10， click the entry number 1234 on Zoom. 如果您在5月10日下午6点有空，请在Zoom上点击输入号码1234。 A simple click can even bring us a flood of music， movies and computer games. 一个简单的点击甚至可以给我们带来大量的音乐、电影和电脑 游戏。 14.button n.按键；纽扣 Check all functions are operating correctly by pressing each selection button in order， then close the cabinet and wipe the outside. 依次按下各选择按钮来确保所有的功能都在正常运行，然后关掉柜子，擦拭外面。 15.recipe n.食谱；方法，秘诀 No two chefs follow the same recipe. 没有两个厨师遵循相同的食谱。 Of course recipes may vary， but this basic practice is almost the same. 当然，食谱可能有所不同，但这种基本做法几乎是一样的。 16.military adj.军事的，军队的 Their superior military strength gives them a huge advantage. 他们强大的军事力量给了他们巨大的优势。 17.affair n.公共事务，政治事务；事件，事情 He gave us a few specific examples to help us deal with current affairs. 他给我们举了几个具体的例子来帮助我们处理时事。 18.bring up使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出；教育；养育 She brought up her children to be friendly to others. 她教育孩子要对别人友好。 It occurred to her that this was not perhaps the best time to bring up the subject. 她突然想到，这也许不是提出这个话题的最佳时机。 His father died when he was young， and he was brought up by his mother. 在他年幼时父亲就去世了，他是由母亲抚养长大的。 19.majority n.大部分，大多数；多数票 major adj.主要的，重要的 vi.主修 He referred to the discovery as a major breakthrough in medical science. 他把这一发现称为医学科学的重大突破。 In the town， people who commute to work are in the majority. 在城里，通勤上班的人占大多数。 20.goods n.商品，货品；私人财产 We collected up our goods and left. 我们收拾好东西就走了。 21.commerce n.商务，商业，贸易 commercial adj.商务的，商业的，贸易的 Intellectual property is a product of the mind that has commercial value. 知识产权是一种具有商业价值的智力产品。 The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient， with all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce. 互联网通过电子商务为我们提供了各种商品和服务，极大地方便了我们的生活。 22.deliver vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出 delivery n.传送，递送；交付 We guarantee to deliver your goods within one week and the delivery is free of charge. 我们保证在一周内把你的货送到，而且是免费的。 23.site n.网站，站点；地点；现场 The noise from the construction site dies down as the workers go home. 随着工人们回家，施工现场的噪声逐渐消失。 24.boot n.靴子 25.arrangement n.安排；布置；约定；排列 arrange vt.& vi.安排；布置；排列；整理 If you are interested， please sign up at the office before 5：00 p.m. next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements. 如果您有兴趣，请在下周四下午5点前到办公室报名，以便我们安排。 26.cash n.现金；金钱，资金 You can pay in cash， by credit card or with a check. 你可以用现金、信用卡或支票支付。 27.above all else最重要的是，尤其是 Above all else， the biggest obstacle was the state of mind. 最重要的是，最大的障碍是精神状态。 28.establish vt.建立(关系或联系)；设立；确立；使得到认可；查实，确定 establishment n.机构，企业；建立，确立 Besides，he proposed the establishment of a national school system，which had a far-reaching influence on the Chinese educational system. 此外，他还提出建立一个国家学校体系，这对中国的教育体系产生了深远的影响。 The company， established in 2000， has donated a great deal to charities in the past years. 这家公司成立于2000年，在过去几年里向慈善机构捐赠了大量 资金。 29.software n.软件 The company charges clients for the use of proprietary software. 该公司向客户收取使用专有软件的费用。 30.instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的 n.瞬间，片刻；某一时刻 instantly adv.立即，马上，即刻 The instant you turn it on， you’ll get boiling water from our instant boiling water tap. 你一打开它，就能从我们的即饮开水龙头里得到开水。 He instantly realized that Stephen was talking about his wife. 他立刻意识到斯蒂芬在说他的妻子。 31.comment n.议论，评论；批评，指责 vi.& vt.表达意见 “That’s why I have a membership at the co-working space across the street so I can focus.”His comment struck me as strange. “这就是为什么我在街对面的联合办公空间成为会员，这样我就可以集中注意力了。”他的评论让我觉得很奇怪。 There is a lot of comment about his behavior online. 对他的行为举止网上有很多的议论。 They are always commenting on what I’m wearing. 他们总是对我的穿着评头论足。 32.aware adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的 awareness n.意识，认识；明白，知道 Someone made him aware of the effects of his actions.If so， he could gradually raise public moral awareness. 有人让他意识到自己行为的后果。如果是这样，他可以逐渐提高公众道德意识。 33.surf vt.& vi.(互联网上)冲浪，浏览；进行冲浪运动 Instead of admiring the beauty of nature，I decided to surf the Internet at home. 我没有去欣赏大自然的美丽，而是决定在家上网。 34.guideline n.准则，指导方针；参考 The same general guidelines on when to dress formally apply to both men and women. 关于何时穿正装的一般准则同样适用于男性和女性。 35.remove vt.删除；移走；开除 removal n.去除；消除 There is something sticky in your dress and it is hard to remove it. 你的裙子里有黏黏的东西，很难把它去掉。 What they expected to be the removal of a small lump turned out to be major surgery. 他们所期望的是切除一个小肿块，结果却是个大手术。 36.file n.文件；文件夹；档案 Every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of all information given in this file. 我们已尽力确保本文件所提供的所有信息的准确性。 默写练习 【限时：15分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1. __________ n.国界，边界；尖端，边缘 2._________ num.十亿 3._______ n.点击，单击；咔哒声 vi.& vt.使发出咔哒声；点击，单击 4.________ n.按键；纽扣 frontier billion click button 5.________ n.食谱；方法，秘诀 6.__________ adj.军事的，军队的 7.________ n.公共事务，政治事务；事件，事情 8.______ n.现金；金钱，资金 9._________ n.议论，评论；批评，指责 vi.& vt.表达意见 10.______ vt.& vi.(互联网上)冲浪，浏览；进行冲浪运动 11.___________ n.准则，指导方针；参考 recipe military affair cash comment surf guideline 12.________ vt.删除；移走；开除 13.________n.连环漫画；喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；喜剧的→________ n.喜剧；滑稽→__________ n.喜剧演员，滑稽演员 14.___________ adv.显然，明显地→_________ adj.明显的，显然的；公认的；平淡无奇的 15._________n.机会，权利；入径，通道 vt.到达，进入，使用→____________ adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的 remove comic comedy comedian obviously obvious access accessible 16.___________n.大部分，大多数；多数票→_______ adj.主要的，重要的 vi.主修 17.__________vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出→__________ n.传送，递送；交付 18._____________ n.安排；布置；约定；排列→_________ vt.& vi.安排；布置；排列；整理 19.___________ vt.建立(关系或联系)；设立；确立；使得到认可；查实，确定→_______________ n.机构，企业；建立，确立 majority major deliver delivery arrangement arrange establish establishment 20.__________adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的 n.瞬间，片刻；某一时刻→___________ adv.立即，马上，即刻 21._______ adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的→___________ n.意识，认识；明白，知道 instant instantly aware awareness Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1.It is necessary to strengthen people’s ___________ (aware) of the environmental protection. 2.The __________ (major) of people take in too much fat and not enough fibre，which does great harm to their health. awareness majority 3.____________ (obvious)，going into hospital can be very scary for the child. 4.Medicine should not be kept where it is ____________ (access) to children. 5.Seeing a dog，he got off the bike ___________ (instant)，and threw it towards the dog. Obviously accessible instantly Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1.__________突然大受欢迎，迅速流行 2._____________________ 在一定程度上 3.__________使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出；养育 4.______________________掌握(信息)，熟悉、精通(知识等)，了如指掌 5.________________最重要的是，尤其是 take off to a certain extent bring up at one’s fingertips above all else 6.__________找到，发现 7.______________作为……而著名 8.___________________与……取得联系 9.________ 在于 10.______________________与……保持联系 find out be known as get in touch with lie in keep in contact with Ⅳ.选词填空 从核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1.He seemed to have all the information ___________________. 2.I never liked his music， but it has ___________ quite recently. 3.John is hard-working，cheerful，and ________________ honest. 4.______________________， this is a sign of social progress. 5.These are some important matters that you can __________ in committee. at his fingertips taken off above all else To a certain extent bring up 词汇精研 1.take off 突然大受欢迎，迅速流行；脱下，摘掉；(飞机等)起 飞；休息，休假 take away拿走；消除 take in吸收；欺骗；收留 take back收回(说错的话)；退回 take on呈现；雇用；承担 take down记下；拆卸 take over接管，接任 take out带……出去；提取 take up拿起；占据；开始从事 [教材原文] Soon emojis took off throughout the world. 很快表情符号就风靡全球了。 [即学即练]——用take的相关短语填空/完成句子 ①After ____________ the company from his father，he _________ some advanced ideas and _________ some skillful workers，which suggests that his company will __________ soon. taking over took in took on take off ②这本新杂志真是大受欢迎。 The new magazine has really ___________. ③他离开以后，她接替了他的工作。 She ___________________ after he left. ④彼得下个月底将担任这家旅行社的负责人。 Peter will __________________ as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. taken off took over his job take up his post 2.access n.机会，权利；入径，通道 vt.到达，进入，使用(accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的) (1)access to sth.去……的通路 have access to有权使用……；可以接近…… gain/get access to得到……的使用权；获得接近……的机会 (2)be accessible to可以进入；可以使用 [教材原文] One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to a huge amount of information. 互联网的最大好处之一就是能(让人)快速、轻易地获取大量信息。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子/同义句转换 ①The magazine makes complex ideas attractive and ____________ (access) to children. accessible ②Disabled visitors are welcome； there is good wheelchair access ____ most facilities. ③孩子们不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们可能会模仿他们看到的东西。 Kids shouldn’t ________________ violent films because they might imitate the things they see. ④Every student in this school has access to the new library. →The new library __________________ every student in this school. to have access to is accessible to 3.bring up 使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出 bring about引起，导致 bring back带回；使回忆起；恢复 bring down降低，减少 bring forward将……提前；提出 bring in引入；赚得 bring out使显现，使表现出 [教材原文] In the time it takes to find one book in the library， we can use a search engine to bring up millions of results. 用在图书馆找本书的时间，我们能用搜索引擎找到数百万条 结果。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Won’t new technology bring _______ changes in our daily life？ ②The government has taken measures to bring _______the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. ③生在一个有三个哥哥的家庭里，戴维被教导要重视分享意识。 Born into a family with three brothers， David __________________ ______ the sense of sharing. down was brought up to value about 4.majority n.大部分，大多数；多数票(major adj.主要的 n.主修课程，专业；主修学生vi.主修) the majority of大多数 the majority大众，大多数人 be in a/the majority占多数 major in＋专业　主修……专业 [教材原文] No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information. 难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人查找信息的首选途径。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①However，the majority of people _____ (be) effective speakers because they train to be. ②Only a minority in that city don’t have a car while the people taking subway to work are ____ the majority. are in ③As far as I know， Mary is majoring ____ French at Stanford University. ④Generally speaking， if you look at the audience at a classical concert， most of them are over the age of fifty. →Generally speaking， if you look at the audience at a classical concert， _________________ them are over the age of fifty. in the majority of 5.deliver vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出(delivery n.递送) deliver sth. to sb.把某物递送给某人 deliver sb.from danger救某人出险境 deliver to sb.’s house送到某人家里 be delivered of a baby生孩子 [教材原文] You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites. 使用食物配送应用程序或网站，你就能让食物送到你身边。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The strike caused a great delay in the _______ (deliver) of the mail. delivery ②The shop owner will deliver all these goods ordered ____ the customers today. ③According to the post on the site，the popular comic was delivered ____ a healthy baby last week. ④(演讲稿)作为一名学生代表，我很荣幸能在这里发表演讲。 As a student representative，________________________________ _____________. to of I am greatly honored to deliver a speech here 6.arrangement n.安排；布置；约定；排列(arrange vt.安排；筹备；整理；排列；布置) (1)make arrangements/an arrangement for为……做好安排 arrive at/come to an arrangement谈妥，达成协议 (2)arrange to do sth.安排做某事 arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事 arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事 [教材原文] When you wish to go on holiday， you can make all your travel arrangements just in front of the computer. 当你想去度假时，在电脑前就能安排所有的旅游行程。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They arranged for an expert _________ (show) us how to operate the advanced device. ②They had an _____________ (arrange) that the children would spend two weeks with each parent. to show arrangement ③Parents arrange everything _____ their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. ④(邀请信)我校将在学校礼堂安排一次中国画展览。我真诚地希望你能抽出一些时间来参加这次艺术盛宴。 ____________________________________________________in the school hall.I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for the art feast. [名师点津]　“安排某人做某事”不能说成arrange sb.to do sth.。 for Our school will arrange an exhibition of Chinese paintings 7.above all else最重要的是，尤其是(常用于句首) above all＝above all else最重要的是，尤其是 in all总共，总计 all in all总的来说 after all毕竟，终究 (not) at all 一点也(不)，完全(不) first of all首先，第一 [教材原文] Above all else， the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties. 最重要的是，互联网还能帮助我们建立和维系社会关系。 [即学即练]—— 用all的相关短语完成句子 ①要想成为伟人，你必须聪明、自信，最重要的是诚实。 To be great， you must be smart， confident， and， ____________ ______， honest. above all (else) ②抽屉里总共有20本书。 There are twenty books ________ in the drawer. ③首先，我们最好确保所需的东西都齐了。 ______________，we’d better make sure we have got everything we need. ④没有人能轻易成功。毕竟，罗马不是一天建成的。 No one can easily succeed. _________，Rome is not built in one day. in all First of all After all 8.comment n.议论，评论；批评，指责 vi.& vt.表达意见 (1)make comments/a comment on/about对……作出评论 without comment未发表评论 no comment无可奉告 (2)comment on/upon对……作出评论 comment that...评论说…… [教材原文] An instant message， a group chat， a video call， a comment on an update－there are endless ways to share our views or let someone know we care about them. 即时信息、群聊、视频通话、实时评论——有无数种途径来分享我们对事件的看法或让人知道我们关心他们。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①These women are always commenting __________ the goods bought on the Internet. ②(人物描写)他是一个直言不讳的人，喜欢对他周围的事情发表意见。 He is an outspoken man and prefers to _________________________ the things around him. on/upon make comments on/about ③当被问及对这个消息的反应时，这位领导拒绝对事故发表 评论。 →When asked about his reaction to the news， the leader refused to _______________________________.(comment vi.) →When asked about his reaction to the news， the leader refused to _____________________________________________.(comment n.) comment on/upon the accident make a comment/comments on/upon the accident 9.instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的 n.瞬间，片刻；某一时刻(instantly adv.立刻 conj.一……就……) (1)in an instant瞬间；马上 for an instant片刻，瞬间 on the instant立即；马上 (2)the instant (＝the moment/minute/second)连接时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。 (3)instantly adv.立即；马上 [教材原文] An instant message， a group chat， a video call， a comment on an update－there are endless ways to share our views or let someone know we care about them. 即时信息、群聊、视频通话、实时评论——有无数种途径来分享我们对事件的看法或让人知道我们关心他们。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①_____ an instant， he took off his coat and jumped into the water. In ②We ___________ (instant) stepped away and ran as fast as we could to the helicopter. ③一听到要体验中国茶文化，我们都很兴奋。 →___________________________ that we would experience Chinese tea culture， we were all excited.(instant) →_____________ that we would experience Chinese tea culture，we were all excited.(on doing) →______________________ that we would experience Chinese tea culture，we were all excited.(as soon as) instantly The instant/Instantly we heard On hearing As soon as we heard 10.aware adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的(awareness n.认识，意识) (1)be aware of意识到；知道 be aware that...意识到…… as far as I’m aware据我所知 make sb.aware of使某人意识到 (2)an awareness of……意识 (3)unaware adj.不知道的，未察觉到的 [教材原文] As with any great invention， we must be aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly. 就像任何伟大的发明一样，我们必须意识到这些问题，并恰当地、负责任地谨慎使用互联网。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Earth Day， marked on 22 April， is an annual event aiming to raise public ___________ (aware) about environmental protection. awareness ②We are fully aware ______ it is necessary for us to carry out a low-carbon economy in our daily life. ③It was Mr. Liu who made me aware ____ the importance of learning English well. ④(倡议书)为了提高人们的环境保护意识，我认为我们这些学生可以帮忙做以下工作。 ________________________________________________， I think we students can help do the following. that of To raise people’s awareness of environmental protection 句式剖析 1.no matter where引导让步状语从句 (1)本句是一个复合句；no matter where相当于wherever，引导让步状语从句，表示“无论在哪里”。 (2)引导让步状语从句的词还有： no matter what＝whatever不管/无论什么 no matter which＝whichever 不管/无论哪一个 no matter how＝however 不管/无论怎样 no matter who＝whoever不管/无论是谁 no matter when＝whenever不管/无论什么时候 no matter whether...不管是否…… (3)whatever， whichever和whoever也可以引导名词性从句，但不可用no matter what/which/who替换。 [教材原文] No matter where we are， we are able to keep in contact with loved ones， find long－lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies. 无论在哪里，我们都能与爱的人保持联系，找到许久没有音信的朋友，发现与我们有共同爱好的新社区。 [即学即练]——完成句子 ①如果婴儿被放进一个没有母亲的陌生的游戏室，那么不管玩具多么有趣，孩子都不会理睬它们。 If the baby is put into an unfamiliar playroom without his mother， the baby ignores the toys _______________________ they might be. no matter how interesting ②下次你散步时，不管在哪里，都应该欣赏各种风景，聆听各种声音，感受整个世界。 Next time you take a walk，_________________ it is，take in all the sights，sounds and sensations. ③不管你什么时候需要帮助，你都可以求助于我。 _______________________，you can turn to me. no matter where Whenever you need help ④国籍可能会影响性格，但最终人们还是他们自己，不论他们来自哪里。 Nationalities may influence personalities，but at the end of the day，people are themselves，_________________ they come from. ⑤不论到哪里，他都带着望远镜。 He carried a telescope with him __________________. no matter where wherever he went ⑥无论买什么东西，我都倾向于参考消费排名。 I tend to consult consumption ratings ___________________. ⑦不管广告有多么好，你都要小心。 ____________________ the advertisement is，you must be careful. whatever I purchase No matter how good 2.部分倒装 (1)本句是一个简单句；“only＋状语(从句)”置于句首引起句子部分倒装。 (2)当“only＋状语(从句)”位于句首时，其后习惯用部分倒装。句型为：Only＋状语(从句)＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋ 其他。 [教材原文] Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery， wonder and inspiration for everyone. 只有这样，互联网才能够成为每个人的发现、想象和启发之地。 [即学即练]——完成句子 ①只有通过面对面地谈话，我们才能有机会说服他改变主意。 Only by talking face to face _____________ the chance to persuade him to change his mind. can we have ②只有这样，我们才能为我们的家庭和社会作出巨大的贡献。 ___________________ can we make a great contribution to our family and our society. ③只有当你能找到内心的平静时，你才能和别人保持良好的 关系。 Only when you can find peace in your heart _______________ good relationships with others. Only in this way will you keep ④直到莉莉走进办公室她才意识到她把合同忘在家里了。 Only when Lily walked into the office _________________ that she had left the contract at home. [名师点津]　only修饰主语时，句子不倒装。 did she realize 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The documents are ready，and whoever needs them has ________ (使用权) to them now. 2.After boiling a _____ (锅) of pasta or vegetables， save the water in a container in the fridge for later use. 3.The incident on the __________ (国界) touched off a major war. 4.The man _________ (脱去) his jacket and jumped into the river to rescue that drowning boy. access pot frontier removed 5.The country owes _________ (十亿) of dollars to foreign creditors. 6.He sat in a kitchen chair，reached down and pulled off his _______ (靴子). 7.Evidently， she had nothing to do with the whole ______ (事情). billions boots affair 8.The telephone rang three times before I heard a _______ (咔哒声) and then her recorded voice. 9.The engineer spent most of his time developing new __________ (软件) for the company. 10.The shop assistant asked me whether I would pay in ______ (现金) or by card. click software cash Ⅱ.选词填空 bring up， at one’s fingertips， take off， above all else， make arrangements for 1.The secret to all of this is that he always sees the people’s interests as ________________. 2.You have a massive free search engine __________________，so make use of it. above all else at your fingertips 3.The agreement ___________ more questions than answers. 4.When I arrived at the airport，the plane was ____________. 5.I have _____________________ my affairs to be dealt with by one of my children. brings up taking off made arrangements for Ⅲ.完成句子 1.学会批判性思考是现在的孩子们将来需要的一项重要技能。(动名词作主语) _______________________________________ today’s children will need for the future. Learning to think critically is an important skill 2.虽然我往往会买很多书，但这三本书是别人送我的礼物，这可能会增加我赋予它们的意义。(while) ______________________________，these three were given to me as gifts，which might add to the meaning I attach to them. 3.无论走到哪里，他都受到了热烈的欢迎。(wherever) ________________，he was warmly welcomed. While I tend to buy a lot of books Wherever he went 4.他一听到那则消息就把它告诉了我。(instant) __________________________，he told it to me. 5.只有各国人民团结起来，我们才能解决世界上现存的问题。(部分倒装句) Only if people of all the countries are united ______________ the existing problems in the world. The instant he heard the news can we solve 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Our immune systems are killing _______ (billion) of germs right now. 2.She never complains， but she’s ___________ (obvious) exhausted. 3.The speaker announced the _______________ (establish) of a new college. 4.The minister refused to comment ____ individual cases. 5.I’ll make ______________ (arrange) for you to be met at the airport. billions obviously establishment on arrangements 6.The beautiful poetry was ruined by her poor __________ (deliver). 7.Surveys indicate that supporters of the treaty are still ____ the majority. 8.Their more recent music is far too ____________ (commerce). 9.She was absolutely _________ (aware) of the trouble she had caused. 10.Hearing of this，he came back to the classroom _________ (instant). delivery in commercial unaware instantly Ⅱ.单句写作(应用文写作——因特网) 1.显然，因特网正在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。(obviously) __________________________________________________________ 2.大部分学生用因特网搜索信息并和他人交流。(a majority of) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Obviously， the Internet is playing an important part in our daily life. A majority of students use the Internet to search for information and communicate with others. 3.然而，一些学生花费太多的时间玩网络游戏。(spend) __________________________________________________________ 4.出于好奇，一些学生在网络上接触到不健康的信息。(get access to) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ However，some students spend too much time playing online games. Out of curiosity，some students get access to unhealthy information on the Internet. 5.关于怎么好好利用网络，学生们确实需要合适的指导方针。(guideline) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students do need proper guidelines on how to take good advantage of the Internet. Ⅲ.阅读理解 A 　　When we’re in trouble， we always turn to our parents for help.But would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends on the school playground or lunch queue？ Social networking sites have become extensions (延伸) of the school hallways， so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends？ 　　In the past the generation gap included a technology gap， where children were up to date with the latest technology and parents were left behind， content to continue their day-to-day lives as they always had because they had no need to know more about technology.However， more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives.This realization has given many parents the motivation (动机) to educate themselves about social networking sites. 　　These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them； there’s also a certain amount of control over privacy (隐私) that we don’t get in real life.Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated (违背) when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member. 　　It’s a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives.On the one hand we don’t want to “refuse” their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide.On the other hand if you do accept， then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before. 　　A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn’t take it personally if their children overlook (忽略) their requests.When a teenager overlooks a parent’s friend request， it doesn’t necessarily mean that he is hiding something， but it could mean that this is one part of his life where he wants to be independent. 　　Perhaps talking with parents and explaining would help soften the blow if you do choose not to add them to your friend list. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着社交媒体的迅速发展，越来越多的父母亲意识到社交网络的重要性，想加孩子为好友，但是对于孩子来说，这是个艰难的选择，接受或者拒绝都会让自己遭遇麻烦。 1.What can we infer from paragraph 2？ A. Parents feel secure about their privacy online. B. Parents have realized the importance of social networks. C. Social networks successfully fill the generation gap. D. Social networks offer a chance for parents to communicate. 1 2 3 4 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“However， more and more parents...social networking sites.”可推知，父母已经意识到社交网络在他们生活中的重要性。故选B。 2.What maybe the reason for teenagers to refuse a parent’s friend request？ A. Their parents make negative comments on them. B. They hide something from their parents. C. Their parents tend to fall behind in technology. D. They are unwilling to be watched by parents. 1 2 3 4 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“On the other hand...the way you did before.”可知，如果孩子接受了父母加为好友的请求，他会有被监视的感觉。由此可知，青少年拒绝父母好友请求的理由可能是不愿意被父母监视。故选D。 1 2 3 4 3.What does this overlook of a parent’s friend request by a teenager potentially indicate？ A. The teenager is hiding something from his parents. B. The teenager does not respect his parents’ requests. C. The teenager wants to be independent in certain aspects of his life. D. The teenager is unfamiliar with the use of social media. 1 2 3 4 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“When a teenager overlooks...wants to be independent.”可知，青少年忽略父母的好友请求可能意味着他在生活的某些方面想要独立。故选C。 1 2 3 4 4.What is the text mainly about？ A. Parents’ friend requests. B. Privacy online. C. The generation gap. D. Social networks. 1 2 3 4 答案：A 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕父母申请加孩子为好友的请求展开，说明随着社交媒体的迅速发展，越来越多的父母意识到社交网络的重要性，想加孩子为好友，但是对于孩子来说，这是个艰难的选择，接受或者拒绝都会让自己遭遇麻烦。故 选A。 1 2 3 4 B 　　It’s no secret now that the more time we spend on social media， the more we feel dissatisfied with ourselves. We tend to compare ourselves to influencers and celebrities－so it’s easy to understand how that can affect our confidence. 　　But， how often have you found yourself comparing your life to your friends’？ Engaging with social media shared by our friends can be more damaging than looking at contents shared by celebrities， new research has found. 　　The study looking at how social media affects body image found that any social media engagement was significantly associated with lower “appearance satisfaction”. Additionally， it found that engaging with contents posted by people the participants knew was more than twice as damaging as looking at contents posted by strangers， including celebrities. 　　Viren Swami， professor of social psychology at Anglia Ruskin University， believes this is partly because we know it’s hard to attain the lives of celebrities or influencers， but when we’re comparing ourselves to our friends， it feels like we should－or could－live the way they do. 　　“One possible explanation is that people may perceive a post showing appearance as being much more attainable if it comes from someone they know， adding expectation or pressure on the person engaging in the post，” he said. “At the same time， people may be more critically engaged with posts by the likes of models and celebrities， and therefore perceive the images they share to be more unrealistic. ” 　　This isn’t just confined to body image though. We all have one area in our lives that triggers (触发) us. Maybe you’ve been searching for a new job for months and you find yourself on social media， envying your school friend who just landed his dream role. Maybe... 　　All this is to state the obvious：We only see part of people’s lives－and if it’s getting you down， you’re probably comparing your insides to other people’s outsides. Everyone has their struggles and life is indeed not perfect for anyone. So， put down your phone， get offline， be thankful and try to live your own life. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。新研究发现，朋友的帖子比名人的帖子对人们的影响更大，让人们更容易与朋友进行比较。作者建议人们放下手机，心存感激，努力过好自己的生活。 5.What did the new study find？ A. Social media invites unfavorable comments. B. Friends’ posts affect us more than celebrities’. C. Celebrities have a negative influence on our life. D. Body image causes more concern than social life. 5 6 7 8 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Engaging with social media shared by our friends can be more damaging than looking at contents shared by celebrities”可知，新研究发现，朋友的帖子对我们的影响比名人的更大。故选B项。 5 6 7 8 6.Why are we more likely to compare with our friends according to Swami？ A. They serve as role models. B. We know the way they live. C. Their lifestyles seem to be accessible. D. We are curious about their life. 5 6 7 8 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段的内容可知，根据Swami的说法，我们更容易与朋友进行比较是因为他们的生活方式似乎更容易得到。故选C项。 5 6 7 8 7.What does the underlined word in paragraph 6 probably mean？ A. Restricted.　　　　　　 B. Related. C. Devoted. D. Exposed. 5 6 7 8 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“We all have one area in our lives that triggers us.Maybe...Maybe...”可知，画线词所在句的意思是：但这不仅仅局限于身体形象。所以画线词可能的意思是“受限制的”。故选A项。related“相关的，有联系的”；devoted“挚爱的，忠诚的”；exposed“暴露的”。 5 6 7 8 8.What does the author suggest people do？ A. Find your dream and fight for it. B. Stop comparing and be yourself. C. Be grateful and lead a perfect life. D. Stop complaining and get down to work. 5 6 7 8 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Everyone has their struggles and life is indeed not perfect for anyone.So，put down your phone， get offline，be thankful and try to live your own life.”可知，作者建议人们停止比较，做自己。故选B项。 5 6 7 8 Ⅳ.完形填空 　　I had just stopped by the local grocery store to pick up a few items. Only one 　1　 was working and the small store was almost empty. I 　2　 at her passage and waited while the guy in front of me was 　3　 a full cart of food. After payment， he put groceries back into his shopping cart and 　4　 if he could push the cart up to his 　5　 a quarter mile away， unpack it and bring it back. The cashier was 　6　 and wasn’t sure what to do. I spoke up then and said I’d be happy to give him a 　7　. 　　We talked on the short trip to his home. He was new in town having just 　8　 here recently. And like all of us he was feeling the 　9　 of the high cost of living. I nodded 　10　， thinking to myself too，“The cost of living 　11　 going up， but at least the cost of loving has stayed the same.” 　　If you spend your love helping others， sooner or later your heart would be empty like your 　12　. Thankfully， love doesn’t 　13　 like that. When we share our love， it doesn’t 　14　. Instead， we find that we have even more love to share. Always remember the most 　15　 thing on earth is FREE. [语篇解读]　 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在一家商店购物后免费送一名陌生人回家的故事，同时作者感悟到虽然生活充满压力，但是对于他人的关爱是无价的。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1.A. customer B. cashier C. manager D. driver 答案：B 解析：根据下文中的“The cashier was 　6　 and wasn’t sure what to do.”可知，此处说明除了一个收银员正在工作，这个小商店几乎空无一人。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2.A. checked in B. turned around C. pulled up D. set off 答案：C 解析：根据下文中的“waited while the guy in front of me was 3 a full cart of food”和常识可知，作者在结账的时候前面有一个男人在结账，所以作者就停在通道上排队等候。check in“登记”；turn around“转身”；pull up“停止”；set off“出发”。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 3.A. exchanging B. packing C. hiding D. unloading 答案：D 解析：结合常识可知，在商店结账时，需要把购物车里的东西拿出来。 exchange“交换，更换”；pack“收拾(行李)”；hide“隐匿”；unload“从……卸下”。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 4.A. asked B. responded C. argued D. shouted 答案：A 解析：根据下文中的“if he could push the cart up to his 5 a quarter mile away， unpack it and bring it back”可知，他想知道是否可以用购物车把商品推回去然后送回购物车。据此可知，他在询问收银员。respond“回答，回应”；argue“争论”。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 5.A. office B. apartment C. school D. shelter 答案：B 解析：根据下文中的“We talked on the short trip to his home.”可知，他想推着购物车到他的公寓，卸下商品后把购物车送回来。apartment“公寓”；shelter“庇护处”。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6.A. cool B. new C. sensitive D. emotional 答案：B 解析：根据下文中的“wasn’t sure what to do”可以推测，收银员应该是新来的。sensitive“敏感的”；emotional“情感的，情绪激 动的”。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7.A. note B. gift C. lift D. tip 答案：C 解析：根据下文中的“We talked on the short trip to his home.”可知，我们在去他家的途中交谈，据此可以推断出，作者开车送男子回家，give sb.a lift意为“用车顺便送某人”。note“笔记”；gift“礼物”；tip“实用的提示，小费”。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 8.A. rested B. approached C. moved D. left 答案：C 解析：根据上文中的“He was new in town”可以推断，男子最近刚搬到了这里。approach“接近，着手处理”。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 9.A. pressure B. relief C. privilege D. conflict 答案：A 解析：根据下文中的“The cost of living ____11____ going up”可知，生活费用在不断上涨，他正像我们所有人一样感受着来自生活费用高的压力。pressure“压力”；relief“宽慰，解脱，减轻”；privilege“荣幸，特权”；conflict“冲突，争执”。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 10.A. willingly B. jokingly C. knowingly D. convincingly 答案：C 解析：根据上文中的“I nodded”可知，作者认可男子的话，会意地点点头。willingly“愿意地，乐意地”；jokingly“开玩笑地”；knowingly“会意地”；convincingly“有说服力地”。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 11.A. escapes B. keeps C. refuses D. suspends 答案：B 解析：根据but可知，空前空后形成了转折；根据空后的“the cost of loving has stayed the same”可知，生活费用一直在上涨。escape“逃脱”；keep“继续”；refuse“拒绝”；suspend “暂停”。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 12.A. pocket B. room C. store D. wallet 答案：D 解析：根据语境可知，这里是比喻，把花钱和花费在他人身上的爱相比较，即如果你把你的爱花费在帮助别人身上，迟早你的心也会像你的钱包一样空。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13.A. work B. survive C. spread D. gather 答案：A 解析：根据下文中的“we have even more love to share”可知，我们有更多的爱去分享，之前认为对他人的关爱会像钱包里的钱一样花光，值得庆幸的是，爱并不是像那样作用的。work“起作用”；survive“生存，幸存”；spread“传播”；gather“聚集”。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14.A. exist B. matter C. last D. decline 答案：D 解析：根据下文中的“we find... love to share”和常识可知，当我们分享爱的时候爱是不会减少的。exist“存在”；matter“事关紧要”；last“持续”；decline“减少”。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 15.A. priceless B. traditional C. convenient D. comfortable 答案：A 解析：根据常识可知，爱是可以分享的，同时爱也是免费的，在这个世界上它也是无价的。priceless“无价的”；traditional“传统的”；convenient“方便的”；comfortable“舒服的”。 $$