U1 单元基础知识回顾-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语必修第二册同步导学案配套PPT课件（译林版）

必修第二册 Unit 1　Lights,camera,action! 单元基础知识回顾 【限时：30分钟】 Ⅰ.语境识词——写出下列词汇在句中的词性和词义 1．type /taIp/ (1)What do you charge for this type of work? _______________ (2)She is not the type to be unfaithful.______________________ (3)How fast can you type？____________ (4)The important words are in bold type.____________ (5)It is absolutely necessary to type the patient's blood before a blood transfusion.____________ n.类型，种类 n.具有某种特征的人 v.打字 n.字体 vt.测定 2．documentary /ˌdɒkju'mentri/ (1)The documentary has caused a lot of bad feelings, especially among the workers whose lives it describes.____________ (2)This historic battle was vividly recorded in the documentary film. ____________ n.纪录片 adj.纪录的 3．attach /ə'tætʃ/ (1)People believe that when Fu is attached upside down, happiness arrives.____________ (2)I attach great importance to this research. ____________________ vt.贴 vt.认为有重要性，重视 4．aid /eId/ (1)Aided by heat and strong winds, the fire quickly spread. _______________ (2)When you provide basic medical care to someone experiencing a sudden injury or illness, it is known as first aid.____________ vt.帮助；援助 n.帮助；援助 5．approach /ə'prəʊtʃ/ (1)The population of our province is now approaching 74 million. ____________________ (2)What is the best way of approaching this problem？ _______________ (3)All approaches to the town were blocked.________________ vt.接近，几乎达到 vt.着手处理 n.路径，通道 (4)She decided to adopt a different approach to the problem. ____________ (5)When John approached me about the job, my first reaction was of disbelief.________________ n.方法 vt.找……商量 6．angle /'ægl/ (1)If the line segment angled down，as between Day 4 and Day 5，it would mean that the bird flew fewer kilometers than the day before. _________________ (2)They really have a great time too, designing everything, drawing the blue prints, figuring out the angles and so on.____________ v.斜移，斜置 n.角度 7．lecture /'lektʃə(r)/ (1)Jim, one of my close friends, is always lecturing me about the way I dress._________________ (2)My father is a college teacher, who lectures in ancient Chinese literature.____________ (3)Bookstores, universities and writers' associations have held a series of lectures and reading campaigns to commemorate the writer.____________ vt.训斥，指责 vi.讲课 n.讲座 8．award /ə'wɔːd/ (1)You could apply for an award if you want to learn a new skill. ________________ (2)He was awarded a prize for his contributions to world peace. ________________ n.奖品，奖金 vt.授予，给予 9．perform /pə'fɔːm/ (1)To make a team perform better, the coach has to know the team members' strengths and weaknesses. ____________ (2)As a result, humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands. ____________ vi.表现 vt.执行 10．desert /'dezət/ (1)The merchant decided to use camels to carry his goods across the desert._________________ (2)By the time the engineers solved all the technical problems, the plan to build a plant had been deserted.____________ n.沙漠，荒漠 v.放弃 11．title /'taItl/ (1)I lost a book the title of which I can't remember now. ____________ (2)By the time she turned 40, she had won many titles.____________ 12．adapt /ə'dæpt/ (1)We must learn to adapt ourselves to the changing situation. _______________ (2)It's hard to adapt this novel for children._______________ n.名称 n.冠军 vt.使适应 vt.改编，改写 13．regard /rI'ɡɑːd/ (1)Burt had high regard for his old law professor.____________ (2)Give my best regards to your aunt and I really miss her. ____________ n.尊重 n.问候 14．classic /'klæsIk/ (1)He is keen on buying some classics, but after a while, he always lays them aside. ____________________ (2)The Little Prince, as a classic tale, appeals equally to children and adults.____________ n.经典作品，名著 adj.古典的 15．cure /kjʊə(r)/ (1)Punishment can never be an effective cure for social problems. ____________ (2)Moving to the country cured her of the disease. ____________ n.措施 vt.治好 16．narrow /'nærəʊ/ (1)The driver had a narrow escape when his car skidded on the icy road.________________ (2)As far as I'm concerned, the manager has a narrow view of the world.____________ (3)The shop sells only a narrow range of goods.Let's go to another one.________________ (4)Rural earnings have been rising steadily in China, and the wealth gap between rural and urban residents is narrowing.____________ adj.勉强的 adj.狭隘的 adj.范围小的 v.缩小 17．wave /weIv/ (1)A man in the water was shouting and waving his arms around. ________________ (2)Jane waved her handmade flag, crying for help.Fortunately, the helicopter flew overhead and noticed poor Jane.____________ vt.挥手，招手 vt.挥舞 Ⅱ.语境用词——根据语境填写适当内容 1．type (1)In addition to sorting out all the papers, the secretary has to type them ____________ the computer. (2)Do you think the butterfly is ____________ type of insect? (3)She worked as a ____________ (type) in a law firm before she became a lawyer. into a typist (4)____________， she is considered as one of the ____________ who ____________ English words fastest in the world.It's ____________ of her to practise ____________for 10 hours every day.(type) (5)As is known, Confucian cultures are typical ____________ Chinese culture. (6)Typically, she is late for class. →______________________ late for class. Typically typists type typical typing of It's typical of her to be 2．horror The ____________ story is brilliant for its tension and anxiety from the beginning.It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is ____________ enjoyable.(horror) 3．actually ____________ (actual), Lucy has been doing well in her studies as well as her extra curriculum in high school. horror horribly Actually 4．brief (1)Can't you notice that there is little time left? Please tell me the whole thing ____________ (brief). (2)________________ (简而言之), I am scared of setting off fireworks. briefly In brief 5．familiar (1)He is very familiar ____________ the performance of this type of car. (2)The smell is very familiar ____________ everyone who lives near a bakery. (3)His ____________ (familiar) with the language helped him enjoy his stay. with to familiarity (4)These scientists were so popular that we formed clubs in order to ____________________ (更熟悉) them. (5)I am not familiar with European history. →European history ________________ (不熟悉) me. get more familiar with is not familiar to 6．attach (1)She is very ____________ (attach) to her family and friends. (2)More and more people begin to attach importance to ____________ (live) a low－carbon life. (3)As a child, she has a strong ____________ (attach) to her parents. attached living attachment (4)Why did you attach yourself ____________ only one club when you want to learn more skills? (5)My parents always ______________________ (重视) my getting a good education. to attach great importance to 7．frequently Some of the most ____________ (frequent) asked questions have provoked heated discussion among the netizens. frequently 8．enable (1)Before he was eight, he had the ____________ of walking.But later, an accident caused him to lose his legs and he became ____________， which meant that he became a man with ____________．(able) (2) However, his family was so poor that his parents were ____________ (able) to send him to college. ability disabled disability unable 9．aid (1)____________ the aid of our teacher, we finally worked out the solution to the problem that annoyed us. (2)The Chinese government aided several African countries __________ money and technology. (3)I couldn't speak German, but a kind man ________________ (帮忙). With with came to my aid (4)A man immediately rushed to the girl to __________________ (给她急救) and I joined in without hesitation. (5)Please come here to ______________________________ (帮我打扫) the room. give her first aid aid me to clean/aid me in cleaning 10．prefer (1)We can eat out if you like, but I would prefer ________________ (stay) at home. (2)I would prefer you ____________ (wait) for me at the bus stop if you don't mind. (3)____________ (prefer) will be given to graduates of this university. staying/to stay to wait Preference (4)I would rather walk there than go there by car. →I ____________ there ____________ there by car. →I __________________ there ______________ there by car. prefer walking to going prefer to walk rather than go 11．creative The government plans ____________ more jobs for young people, as they are ____________ and their ____________ comes from working ___________．(create) to create creative creativity creatively 12．approach (1)The new teacher's approach to ____________ (teach) English is very interesting. (2)At the meeting they discussed different approaches ____________ the study of maths. (3)____________ the approach of the teacher, the naughty boy stopped making faces and pretended to read books. teaching to At 13．ensure (1)These safety facilities are used to ensure workers ____________ accidents. (2)All necessary steps have been taken to ____________ (sure) their safety. (3)When you go travelling with your friends, you must ________________________ (确信) you are safe. from ensure make sure that/ensure that 14．award (1)It is said that she received ____________ award of 1，000 dollars for her wonderful performance. (2)The award is given each year ____________ the best new artist. (3)She was awarded the Best Actress ___________ her excellent performance in the film. (4)The headmaster ___________________________________________ ____________________ (给获胜者颁发了一枚金牌). an to for awarded the winner a gold medal/awarded a gold medal to the winner 15．audience (1)The audience ____________(be)cheering for their favorite athletes. (2)A large audience ____________ (be) waiting outside the concert hall. (3)Now I'm studying in England.The host family ____________ (treat) me like a member of the family. are was treats 16．perform (1)He was the star ____________(perform) at the championships. (2)The musician has given ten _______________ (perform) in the last three months. (3)He __________________________________ (发挥重要的作用)this voluntary activity. performer performances performed an important role in 17．location (1)The castle ____________ (locate) on the hill has a long history. (2)The satellite enables us to calculate their precise ____________ (locate) anywhere in the world. located locations 18．in addition to (1)__________________(除了……之外)Wang Fang, two other students in our class also got an award in the maths contest. (2)_____________________ (除此之外), he served as a visiting professor at several American universities. In addition to In addition/Additionally 19．adapt (1)It is well known that the film Red Sorghum is adapted ____________ the novel of the same title. (2)People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to ____________(live) at high altitudes. (3)The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt ____________ the change. from living to (4)Do you think the film ____________ (adapt) is faithful to the book? (5)It took him a while to adapt ____________ (he) to the new environment. adaptation himself 20．regard (1)Yang Liwei, known as the first Chinese astronaut to go into space, is regarded ___________ an astronautic hero. (2)He wrote an article for the People's Daily ____________(regard) how to build a harmonious society. (3)I have little information ____________ (至于) her fitness for the post. (4)The company's position __________________ (关于) overtime is made clear in their contracts. as regarding as regards in/with regard to 21．solution (1)Some puzzles look difficult but once the ____________ (solve) is known they are actually quite simple. (2)In the next section, we will provide a solution ____________ the question. solution to 22．cure (1)Having studied about 600 clinical cases (临床病例), the scientist found a cure ____________ the disease. (2)Now doctors believe they have cured him ____________ the disease. 23．fancy Many students fancy ____________ (play) football. for of playing 24．recommend (1)He recommended ____________ (read) the book before seeing the movie. (2)I would like to recommend this book __________ those who are interested in travelling. (3)—Who recommended Nancy ____________ the job? —It was Jones who admires her very much. (4)I recommend that the machines ______________________ (check) as soon as possible. reading to for (should) be checked 25．despite (1)Joe is a good basketball player despite ____________ (be) short and fat. (2)Despite the fact ____________ he had his ankle injured last week, he won the race. being that 26．major (1)Nadia said she wanted to major ____________ English in college and hoped to be a translator in the future. (2)The ____________ (major) of people interviewed prefer reading books to watching TV. (3)It's no accident that women are ____________ the majority in the nursing and teaching professions. (4)After all, those who think only of themselves instead of others are in the ____________ (minor). in majority in minority 27．pull up (1)The driver ____________ (停车) at the gate of our school. (2)We reached the station too late, just as the train ________________ (开出). (3)If you're driving, slow down smoothly and ____________ (停靠) to the side of the road. (4)Everyone was very concerned whether he would ____________ (恢复) or not. pulled up was pulling out pull over pull through 28．wave (1)At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye ____________ her daughter until the train disappeared from view. (2)They waved ____________ us to stay where we were. (3)____________ wave of tiredness swept over her. to to A Ⅲ.完成句子 1．不管你给出什么理由，你都不应该不完成作业。 _____________________________， you ought not to have left homework unfinished. 2．每次我犯错误，我的父母就会惩罚我，让我做更多的家务。 _________________________，my parents will punish me by letting me do more housework. Whatever reason you may give Every time I make a mistake 3．他把我的地址写在一张纸上，以便能够记住它。 He wrote down my address on a sheet of paper ____________________ ________________． 4．他不仅自编剧本， 还饰演其中的角色。 He ______________________________________________. so that he could remember it not only writes his own plays, but also acts in them Ⅳ.单元语法 单句语法填空 1．There ____________ (exist) a problem nowadays that many young people don't want to live with their parents. 2．The well-built athlete with tanned skin ____________ (like) jogging.He has taken part in a series of track and field events. exists likes 3．Tom as well as a few other students ____________ (invite) to attend Nancy's birthday party last weekend and they were glad to accept the invitation. 4．I have been left behind but I have a goal like all the other runners: I will run to the end.And it is my motherland that ____________ (give) me the power to move on. was invited gives 5．Recycling plastic and aluminum, for instance, ____________ (use) only 5% to 10% as much energy as producing new plastic or smelting (提炼) aluminum. 6．Every possible means ____________ (have) been used to prevent the plastic pollution. 7．The police ____________(be) looking for a second car, which appeared on the crime scene the other day. 8．Not only the students but also the teacher _____________ (invite) to the opening ceremony of the grand science museum the other day. uses has are was invited $$