U3 Period Ⅴ Extended reading -【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语必修第二册同步导学案配套PPT课件（译林版）

必修第二册 Unit 3　Festivals and customs Period Ⅴ　Extended reading & Other parts 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 精读课文 理解语篇 课时作业 巩固提升 关键能力 互动探究 课堂检测 素养达标 精读课文 理解语篇 Part 1　教材原文助读   A precious family dinner It is just past five o'clock on the Chinese New Year's Eve, and the dinner table is already covered with① white china② plates③ and bowls, full of④ all sorts of⑤ dishes: chicken, duck, pork⑥， fish and vegetables. Luo Yan, 29, lifts the cover of a large bowl to breathe in the rich smell of the soup his wife and mother have prepared. Luo Yan's son, Bofeng， happily takes a bite of⑦ the chicken his grandfather has selected⑧ for him. full of...在本句中为形容词短语作定语，修饰plates and bowls。 本句为定语从句，修饰先行词 the soup，省略了关系代词that/which。 Bofeng作Luo Yan's son的同位语。 本句为定语从句，修饰先行词 the chicken，省略了关系代词that/which。 ①be covered with 覆盖着 ②china/'tʃaInə/n.瓷；瓷器 ③plate/pleIt/n.盘子，碟子；板块；车牌 ④be full of 充满了 ⑤all sorts of 各种各样的 sort/sɔːt/n.种类，类别 vt.整理，分类；妥善处理 ⑥pork/pɔːk/n.猪肉 ⑦take a bite of 咬一口 bite/baIt/n.(咬下的)一口；咬；咬伤 vt.& vi.(bit，bitten)咬，叮 ⑧select/sI'lekt/vt.选择，挑选 珍贵的家庭晚餐 除夕刚过5点，餐桌上已经摆满了白色的瓷盘和瓷碗，里面装满了各种各样的菜肴：鸡、鸭、猪肉、鱼和蔬菜。29岁的罗言打开一个大碗的盖子，闻着妻子和母亲准备的汤的浓郁香味。罗言的儿子博峰高兴地咬了一口爷爷为他挑选的鸡肉。 Six-year-old Bofeng has not seen his grandparents for almost a year, and he is full of joy and excitement. Indeed, the whole family could not be happier to be together. Despite the cold outside, their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry laughter rings throughout the house. Luo Yan and his wife and son have settled⑨ in the big city, far away from their hometown. Every year, they travel back for the Spring Festival, for their dream of “three generations under the same roof”． 本句中while引导时间状语从句。 ⑨settle/'setl/vi.& vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置 6岁的博峰已经快一年没见到爷爷奶奶了，他充满了喜悦和兴奋。事实上，全家人在一起是最幸福的事。尽管外面很冷，他们幸福的笑脸却让空气中充满了温暖，快乐的笑声响彻整个房子。罗言和他的妻子、儿子已经定居在了远离家乡的大城市。每年他们都会回来过春节，实现“三代同堂”的梦想。 The Luo family's journey back to their hometown was a long and tiring one just a few years ago. However, the high-speed train has made it much more convenient⑩ for them to go back home. During the five-hour trip, they chatted excitedly with each other, their minds full of thoughts about their sweet home. 本句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为to do不定式。 ⑩convenient /kən'viːniənt/adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的 就在几年前，罗言一家回家乡的旅程是漫长而又累人的。然而，高铁让他们回家更方便了。在五个小时的旅程中，他们兴奋地聊着天，心中想的都是温暖的家。 On their arrival, they find Luo's parents eagerly waiting for them. Their home has been specially decorated for the joyous occasion. From the neat⑪ designs of the paper-cuttings on the windows, to the Spring Festival couplets⑫ on the door, and to the New Year paintings on the wall, everything represents⑬ joy, luck and happiness. Even the fish on the plate expresses a hope for nian nian you yu—yu means both “fish” and “plenty” in Chinese—“May you get more than you wish for every year”． ⑪neat/niːt/adj.整洁的，整齐的；有条理的 ⑫couplet/'kʌplət/n.对联，对句 ⑬represent/ˌreprI'zent/vt.代表；为……代言；体现 他们一到达就发现罗言的父母正焦急地等着他们。他们的家被特别装饰了，以迎接这个欢乐的时刻。从窗户上整齐的剪纸图案，到门上的春联，再到墙上的年画，一切都代表着快乐、幸运和幸福。甚至连盘子里的那条鱼也传达出“年年有余”的愿望——愿你年年得到的比你想要的更多。(“余”在汉语中和“鱼”同音，意思是“富足”。) After dinner, the hours until midnight⑭ go slowly by. The whole family are going to stay up late⑮ on the Chinese New Year's Eve. They gather around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks⑯， chatting with each other and making dumplings that they will eat at the very start of the new year. In the warmth and comfort of the room, Luo Yan talks about his plan for the future. “I hope we won't have to be separated again，” he says, looking at his ageing parents. “My parents are getting old, and we should spend more time with them. We'll come back more frequently and we're also considering taking them to the city to live with us. After all⑰， home is where all family members are together.” 本句中where引导表语从句。 ⑭midnight/'mIdnaIt/n.午夜，子夜 ⑮stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 ⑯snack/snæk/n.点心，小吃 ⑰after all毕竟；终究 晚饭后，直到午夜的时间慢慢过去。中国除夕那天全家人都要熬夜。他们围坐在电视机前看春晚，吃着零食，互相聊着天，包着他们将在新年伊始吃的饺子。在温暖舒适的房间里，罗言谈论着他未来的计划。“我希望我们不会再分开了。”他看着年迈的父母说：“我父母都老了，我们应该多陪陪他们。我们会更频繁地回来，我们也在考虑带他们去城里和我们一起住。毕竟，家是所有家人在一起的地方。” As midnight approaches， Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off⑱ firecrackers⑲. The whole village is lit up with colourful fireworks. All over the country, people are celebrating their good fortune⑳， celebrating their family's togetherness, and celebrating their nation's strength. as引导时间状语从句。 ⑱set off使爆炸 ⑲firecracker/'faIəkrækə(r)/n.鞭炮，爆竹 ⑳fortune/'fɔːtʃuːn/n.机会，运气；巨款；命运 午夜临近，罗言带着父母、妻子和儿子到外面放鞭炮。整个村庄被五彩缤纷的烟火照亮了。在全国各地，人们都在庆祝他们的好运，庆祝他们家人的团聚，庆祝他们国家的强大。   Part 2　语篇研析 Read the text quickly and fill in the following blanks with suitable words. dishes atmosphere trip Preparation wishes celebration Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1．Why do Luo and his wife travel back home? A．To celebrate the Spring Festival with his parents. B．To realize his dream. C．Because his son Bofeng has not seen his grandparents for almost a year. D．Because his parents are getting old. 答案：A 2．How long does it take Luo to return home? A．One day. B．5 hours. C．More than 5 hours. D．Not mentioned. 答案：B 3．Which of the following is NOT used by Luo's parents to decorate the Spring Festival? A．Paper-cuttings. B．The Spring Festival couplets. C．The New Year paintings. D．Red lanterns. 答案：D 4．Which one of the following statements is TRUE? A．The dinner starts at five o'clock on the Chinese New Year's Eve. B．Luo Yan tastes the first bite of the soup his wife and mother have prepared. C．There are five people in Luo's family. D．Bofeng visits his grandparents frequently. 答案：C 5．What do people often do on New Year's Eve? ①watch the Spring Festival Gala ②eat snacks ③chat with each other ④make dumplings ⑤set off firecrackers ⑥decorate the house ⑦have a big dinner A．①②③⑥　　　　　　　 B．⑤⑥⑦ C．①②③④⑤⑥ D．①②③④⑤⑦ 答案：D After reading the text，please fill in the following blanks. The Luo family's journey back to their hometown was a long and 1.____________ (tire) one just a few years ago.However, the high-speed train has made 2.____________ much more convenient for them to go back home.During the five-hour trip, they 3.____________(chat) excitedly with each other, their minds full of 4.____________ (think) about their sweet home. tiring it chatted thoughts On their 5.____________(arrive), they find Luo's parents eagerly 6.____________(wait)for them.Their home has been specially decorated for the 7.____________ (joy) occasion.The whole family could not be 8.____________ (happy) to be together.9.____________ dinner, the whole family are going to stay up late on the New Year's Eve.10.____________ midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. arrival waiting joyful/joyous happier After As 1．Luo Yan, 29, lifts the cover of a large bowl to breathe in the rich smell of the soup his wife and mother have prepared. [句式分析]　本句是主从复合句。动词不定式to breathe in...作__________；不定式短语中含有省略了关系代词__________的定语从句his wife and mother have prepared，修饰先行词 __________。 [自主翻译]　_____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 目的状语 that/which the soup 29岁的罗言打开一个大碗的盖子，闻着妻子和母亲准备的汤的浓郁香味。 2．During the five-hour trip，they chatted excitedly with each other，their minds full of thoughts about their sweet home. [句式分析]　本句是简单句。句中their minds full of thoughts about their sweet home是___________结构， 作状语。 [自主翻译]　_____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 独立主格 在五个小时的旅程中，他们兴奋地聊着天，心中想的都是温暖的家。 3．After all，home is where all family members are together. [句式分析]　本句是主从复合句。where引导__________从句。 [自主翻译]　_____________________________________________ 表语 毕竟，家是所有家人在一起的地方。 4．As midnight approaches，Luo Yan takes his parents，wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. [句式分析]　本句为主从复合句。as引导__________从句，意为“__________”。 [自主翻译]　_____________________________________________ 时间状语 随着…… 午夜临近，罗言带着父母、妻子和儿子到外面放鞭炮。 关键能力 互动探究 词汇识记 1．promote vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升 promotion n．提升，晋升；推销，促销 The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation and cultural exchanges.A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。根据该倡议，还发布了一个为期四年的茶叶推广计划——茶之路合作计划。 2．fall on适逢，正当 3．lunar adj.月亮的，月球的 Data about the moon's composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar base are practical.有关月球成分的数据，比如月球上有多少冰和其他珍贵的东西，可以帮助中国决定其未来月球基地的计划是否可行。 4．observe vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝；评论 Scientists and babies seem to observe the world differently.科学家和婴儿观察世界的方式似乎不同。 It was observed that 40 percent of patients had high blood pressure.据观察，40%的患者有高血压。 observer n．观察者 observation n．观察；监视 We have made environmental polices for businesses to observe, like strict clean-up requirements.我们制定了企业要遵守的环境政策，比如严格的清理要求。 “He is a fine young man，” observed Stephen.“他是个不错的年轻人，”斯蒂芬评论道。 People from some countries in Asia observe the Spring Festival.来自亚洲一些国家的人庆祝春节。 She is a careful observer with an outstanding ability of observation.她是一个细心的观察者，观察能力出众。 5．nation n．民族，国家；国民 Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored as the father of the Indian nation.甘地是一位印度民族英雄，被尊称为印度之父。 national adj.国家的 6．honour (AmE honor)n.尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉 vt.尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守 I was honoured to have been mentioned in his speech.他在讲话中提到了我，真是荣幸。 It is a great honour to be invited.承蒙邀请， 十分荣幸。 Will you honour me with a visit? 可否赏光来我们这？ 7．in honour of 为向……表示敬意 There, a big memorial has been built in honour of him, who devoted himself to the poor.在那里，人们建造了一座巨大的纪念碑，以纪念那位为穷人服务的人。 8．generation n．一代人；代，一代；产生 The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, allowing for a new generation of virtual reality.6G的速度将超过每秒125GB，使得新一代的虚拟现实技术成为可能。 9．source n．来源；起源；源头 Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source of plastic pollution.塑料吸管绝不是塑料污染的最大来源。 10．identity n．特性；身份 identification n．辨认，识别 identify v．识别，认出 I have identified your identity card.You didn't cheat me.我已经识别了你的身份证。你没有骗我。 She wore a little nurse's hat on her head to identify her.她头上戴了一顶小护士帽，以便认出她。 When I got to the railway station, I found I had left my identification card in my office.当我到达火车站时，我发现我把身份证忘在我的办公室了。 11．previous adj.先前的，以往的；稍前的 Somehow she suffered from a serious disease, which had a great impact on her previous life.不知怎的，她得了一种严重的疾病，这对她以前的生活产生了很大的影响。 12．duty n．责任，义务；上班，值班；职责；税 Any man who has a sense of duty will be concerned about this item.任何有责任感的人都会关心这个项目。 Report for duty at 8 a．m.早上8点钟报到上班。 You must hand in the customs duties.你必须交关税。 13．precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的；珍奇的，珍稀的 However, the two zookeepers didn't want to see the extinction of this precious species.然而，这两位动物园管理员不希望看到这种珍贵物种的灭绝。 14．eve n．前夜，前夕 On the Eve of the Spring Festival, people like to play with fireworks, and the noise doesn't die down until after midnight.在春节前夕，人们喜欢放烟花，直到午夜之后噪声才消失。 15．china n．瓷；瓷器 16．plate n．盘子，碟子；板块；车牌 Lie on the floor with a small paper plate balanced on your stomach.Take a few deep breaths.Watch the plate rise when you inhale and sink when you exhale.躺在地板上，把一个小纸盘放在肚子上。做几个深呼吸。看着你吸气时盘子上升，呼气时盘子下沉。 17．sort n．种类，类别 vt.整理，分类；妥善处理 You can buy all sorts of specially created gifts for your father.你可以给你的父亲买各种各样的特别定制的礼物。 He sorted the materials into their folders.他把材料分门别类放进了文件夹。 I'm trying to get my script sorted.我正努力把手稿的内容理顺。 18．pork n．猪肉 Mike is complaining about the price of the pork, which has gone up by 30% during the Spring Festival.迈克正在抱怨猪肉价格，在春节期间已经上涨了百分之30。 19．bite n．(咬下的)一口；咬；咬伤 vt.& vi.(bit, bitten)咬，叮 The hikers started wearing insect repellent to avoid being bitten by mosquitoes in the dense forest.徒步旅行者开始佩戴驱虫剂，以避免在茂密的森林中被蚊子叮咬。 He is so absorbed in the work that he hasn't had a bite since morning.他全神贯注地工作，从早上到现在一口饭也没吃过。 20．select vt.选择，挑选 You will have to be selective about the information selected from the Internet and your selection need to be clear enough to express your ideas.你必须对从互联网上选择的信息进行选择，你的选择需要足够清晰，以表达你的想法。 selection n．选择，挑选 selective adj.认真挑选的 21．settle vi.& vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置 With the problem settled, they finally got a new settlement.随着问题的解决，他们终于达成了新的解决方案。 (1)settle down舒适地坐下；安静下来 (2)settlement n．定居点；协议；解决，处理 settler n．移民；定居者 They settled in the new settlement and became new settlers there.他们在新定居点定居下来，成为那儿的新定居者。 She settled down in an armchair to read her book.她在扶手椅上坐下来看书。 When are you going to marry and settle down？你打算什么时候结婚安顿下来？ I have some problems to settle.我有一些问题要解决。 22．convenient adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的 You can visit Professor Li when it is convenient, that is, at his convenience.His house is conveniently near the bus stop.你可以在方便时拜访李教授， 也就是说在他方便的时候。他家就在公共汽车站附近， 很方便。 convenience n．便利，方便；便利设施 conveniently adv.合宜地；便利地 23．neat adj.整洁的，整齐的；有条理的 We came home to find our garden neat and tidy.我们回到家，发现花园又干净又整洁。 24．couplet n．对联，对句 The Spring Festival couplets use some positive words showing wishes for love, health, success and so on.春联使用一些积极的词语表达对爱情、健康、成功等的祝愿。 25．represent vt.代表；为……代言；体现 The student representative is more than delighted to represent his class to talk about learning methods.这位学生代表非常高兴能代表班级讨论学习方法。 representative adj.典型的，有代表性的 n．代表 26．midnight n．午夜，子夜 My father sat before the desk until midnight, absorbed in writing.我父亲坐在书桌前全神贯注地写作，直到半夜。 27．snack n．点心，小吃 Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack.电影开始前，每位女士都被邀请随便吃点零食。 28．set off 使爆炸 There are various typical Chinese customs during the Spring Festival, two of which are to make dumplings and set off fireworks.春节有很多典型的中国习俗，其中就有包饺子和放烟花。 29．firecracker n．鞭炮，爆竹 30．firework n．烟火，烟花 John was found because he set off some fireworks to attract attention to himself.约翰被发现是因为他放了一些烟花来吸引人们的注意。 31．fortune n．机会，运气；巨款；命运 He went to America to seek his fortune and imagined he would be very fortunate, but unfortunately, he couldn't even make ends meet.他去美国碰运气，以为自己会很幸运，但不幸的是，他甚至入不敷出。 fortunate adj.幸运的 fortunately adv.幸运地 unfortunately adv.不幸地 32．lantern n．灯笼，提灯 I carried the small lantern and walked around the river.The light was reflected in the river.The reflection looked so beautiful.我提着小灯笼绕着河走。光反射在河中。倒影看起来很美。 33．riddle n．谜，谜语 Where she lives seems to be a riddle.她住在哪里似乎是个谜。 34．willow n．柳，柳树 There wasn't a breath of wind and the willow branches were motionless.没有一丝风，柳枝一动也不动。 35．creep vi.(crept, crept)渐渐出现 While one of the robbers engaged the guard in conversation, the others crept into the factory.当其中一个强盗与守卫交谈时，其他几个悄悄溜进了工厂。 36．tear n．眼泪，泪珠 vt.& vi.(tore, torn)撕裂，撕碎 At my words, with tears rolling down his cheeks, David turned to me and firmly expressed his determination to finish the cross-country run.听到我的话，大卫泪流满面，转向我，坚定地表达了他完成越野跑的决心。 I tore my jeans on the fence.我的牛仔裤被篱笆挂破了。 37．sleeve n．袖子 The sleeves covered his hands to the tips of his fingers.袖子盖住他的手一直到手指尖。 默写练习 【限时：15分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1．____________ adj.月亮的，月球的 2．____________ n．责任，义务；上班，值班；职责；税 3．____________ n．瓷；瓷器 4．____________ n．盘子，碟子；板块；车牌 5．____________ n．种类，类别 vt.整理，分类；妥善处理 lunar duty china plate sort 6．____________ n．猪肉 7．____________ n．(咬下的)一口；咬；咬伤 vt.& vi.咬，叮 8．____________ n．午夜，子夜 9．____________ n．点心，小吃 10．____________ adj.整洁的，整齐的；有条理的 11．____________ vt.代表；为……代言；体现 12．____________ vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升 →____________ n．提升，晋升；推销，促销 pork bite midnight snack neat represent promote promotion 13．____________ vt.遵守；观察；注意到；庆祝→____________ n．观察者→____________ n．观察；观测；观察力 14．____________ n．身份；特性→____________ vt.辨认，确认 15．____________ vt.选择，挑选→____________ n．选择，挑选 16．____________ vi.& vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置→____________ n．定居；结束；解决 17．____________ adj.先前的，以往的；稍前的→____________ adv.以前地，先前地 observe observer observation identity identify select selection settle settlement previous previously 18．____________ adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的→____________ adv.便利地；合宜地→____________ n．便利；方便；便利的事物 19．____________ n．机会，运气；巨款；命运→____________ adj.幸运的；吉祥的→____________ adv.幸运地 convenient conveniently convenience fortune fortunate fortunately Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．I am ____________ myself to hunt for a job with good chances for ____________．(promote) 2．We tried our ____________ to find a short cut.____________，we arrived home before dark.So we were ____________．(fortune) 3．It's reported that the coach will ____________ twelve basketball players to take part in the sports meeting.The final team ____________ will be made tomorrow.(select) promoting promotion fortune Fortunately fortunate select selection 4．The building ____________(previous) used as a hotel has become a super gym now. 5．I suggest that you wear comfortable clothes for ____________(convenient) when playing tai chi. previously convenience Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1．________________ 适逢，正当 2．________________ 为向……表示敬意 3．________________ 集合；使……团结起来 4．________________ 被……盖满；充满着…… 5．________________ 迁入 6．________________ 远离；离……远 7．________________ 不睡觉，熬夜 fall on in honour of bring together be covered with settle in far away from stay up 8．________________ 毕竟；终究 9．________________ 出发，动身；引起，激起；使爆炸 10．________________ 照亮；点亮 after all set off light up Ⅳ.选词填空 从核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．Lightning ________________ the darkening skies, and within moments the plane was tossed (使摇摆) around. 2．The Dragon Boat Festival ________________ the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. lit up falls on 3．To prevent the air being polluted，it is not allowed to ________________ fireworks in the street. 4．I ________________ late last night to find out which team would be the World Cup champion. 5．The monument was built ________________ the soldiers who died for our nation. set off stayed up in honour of 词汇精研 1．earn vt.& vi.赚得，挣得；获利；赢得 [教材原文] But how could she earn some？但是她怎么才能挣到钱呢？ (1)earn one's/a living 谋生 earn fame/a reputation 赢得名声 earn sb.sth.为某人赢得某物 (2)earnings n．利润；收入，工资 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She earned ____________ living by singing. ②He was satisfied with his ____________ (earn) as an accountant. ③她对工作表现出极大的奉献精神，赢得了同事们的尊重。 She showed great devotion to her work and ____________________ her fellow workers. a earnings earned the respect of ④毕业后，他尽其所能，挣钱养家。 After graduation，he did all he could to ____________________ to support his family. ⑤很多住在海边的人靠渔业为生。 Many people who live along the coast ____________________ in fishing industry. earn money earn a/their living 2.hunt vi.& vt.打猎，猎杀；搜寻，寻找；追捕 n．搜寻；寻找 [教材原文] She spent the next two hours hunting for Jim's gift.她花了接下来的两个小时为吉姆寻找礼物。 hunt for＝look for 寻找 go hunting 去打猎 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They are still hunting ____________ the missing girl, who disappeared last Sunday after attending her friend's birthday party. ②The hunt ____________ the injured climber continued throughout the night. ③Jessica ____________________ (一直寻找) a job everywhere since she graduated last month. for for has been hunting for ④Weather permitting, we'll ____________________ (去打猎) this Sunday morning. go hunting 3.pass down使世代相传，流传 [教材原文] She found it at last: a simple but beautiful watch chain for his gold watch, which had been passed down to him from his grandfather.她终于找到了： 一条简洁又美丽的表链，和他的金表很配，那只金表是他的祖父传给他的。 pass away 去世 pass on to 把……传递给；(疾病)遗传给，传染给 pass through 通过；穿过；经历 pass...off as...(把某人)改变/冒充成…… [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She passed herself ____________ as an experienced actress. ②His father passed ____________ during the night. ③The skill has been passed ____________ over four generations. ④知识世代相传。 Knowledge has been ____________________ over the centuries. off away down passed down 4．observe vt.看到，观察；注意到；遵守(法律，习俗等)；庆祝(节日等) [教材原文] According to tradition, we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing, but how many people today still observe this tradition？依照传统，我们应该爬山来庆祝这个节日，但是如今还有多少人仍然遵循这个传统呢？ observe sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 observe sb.do sth.看到某人做了某事 observe that...观察…… observe traffic rules遵守交通规则 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级 ①She observed ____________ he'd left but made no comment. ②The woman was observed ____________ (follow) him closely. ③Could you tell me how you usually ____________________(庆祝教师节) in your country? that to follow observe Teachers' Day ④(读后续写之场景描写)在山顶上，人们兴奋地观看太阳从海上升起。 On the top of mountain, people excitedly _______________________ ______________________． ⑤The police observed the man enter the bank. →_______________________________________________ (被动语态) observed the sun rising from the sea The man was observed to enter the bank by the police. [名师点津]　observe sb.do sth.结构如果改成被动语态，应补上省略的to，即sb.be observed to do sth.。 5．in honour of为纪念……；为向……表示敬意 [教材原文] The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.例如，端午节是为了纪念中国古代战国时期的伟大诗人屈原。 (1)be an honour to...为……增光 It is an honour to do sth.很荣幸做某事 have the honour of (doing) sth.有(做)某事的荣幸 (2)be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①May I have the honour ____________ this dance? ②She is ____________ honour to her profession. of an ③(应用文之演讲稿)我很荣幸能在这里与你们分享关于高中要学习什么的看法。 →It ____________________ to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.(honour n．) →I ____________________________ to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.(honour vt.) is my honour to be here am/feel honoured to be here 6．promote vt.推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动；提升，晋升 [教材原文] Promoting traditional festivals helps spread knowledge about our national history.推广传统节日有助于传播关于我们国家历史的知识。 (1)promote sb.(from sth.) to sth.把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位 (2)promotion n．提升，晋级，促进 get/win promotion 获得晋级 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I hear they've promoted Tom，but he didn't mention his ____________ (promote) when we talked on the phone. ②He was promoted ____________ a clerk ____________ a manager after many years of hard work. promotion from to ③下个月竣工的机场将有助于促进该地区旅游业的发展。 The airport to be completed the following month will help ____________________ in this area. ④由于工作出色，海伦被提升为高级经理。 Helen ________________________ senior manager for her excellent work. promote tourism was promoted to 7.settle vi.& vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置 [教材原文] Luo Yan and his wife and son have settled in the big city，far away from their hometown.罗言和他的妻子、儿子已经定居在了远离家乡的大城市。 (1)settle down (使)安定；定居；平静下来 settle down to (doing) sth.开始专注于某事物；着手认真(做)某事 settle in/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应 (2)settlement n．定居点；协议；解决 settler n．移民者；殖民者 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He wants me to settle ____________，but now I want him to explore the new world. ②People expect that the talk will lead to the ____________ (settle) of the problem. ③With lots of difficult problems ____________ (settle)，the boss has no time to go on holiday. down settlement to settle ④一切都准备好了，伯纳德开始着手学习如何做爆米花。 With everything ready，Bernard _____________________________ _____________________． settled down to learning how to make popcorn 8．convenient adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的 [教材原文] However, the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.然而，高铁让他们回家更方便了。 (1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说是方便的。 be convenient for...对……方便 (2)convenience n．便利，便利的事物 inconvenience n．不便，麻烦 for convenience 为了方便 at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China have been suffering from heavy fogs, causing great ____________ (convenient) to people. ②____________ convenience, we will meet in our school art hall at 8：00 a．m.this Sunday. inconvenience For ③(应用文之建议信)如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动，它有助于你保持健康。 →_________________________，you should do more outdoor exercise，which can help you keep healthy.(convenient) →____________________，you should do more outdoor exercise，which can help you keep healthy.(convenience) If it is convenient for you At your convenience 9．set off出发，动身；使爆炸；引发，激起 [教材原文] As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers.午夜临近，罗言带着父母、妻子和儿子到外面放鞭炮。 set up 开办，建立 set down 放下；记下 set out to do sth.动身/开始做某事 set about doing sth.开始/着手做某事 set aside 把……放到一边，不理会；留出 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①He reminded me that it was time we should set off ____________ the railway station. ②He has achieved what he set out ____________ (do) three years ago. ③Mr.White sets ____________ one hour each day for exercise.That's why he is always energetic. for to do aside ④我儿子一到家就开始准备做作业。 →As soon as my son got home, he ___________________homework. (set about) →As soon as my son got home, he ________________________ homework.(set out) set about preparing set out to prepare 10.fortune n．机会，运气；巨款；命运 [教材原文] All over the country, people are celebrating their good fortune, celebrating their family's togetherness, and celebrating their nation's strength.在全国各地，人们都在庆祝他们的好运，庆祝他们家人的团聚，庆祝他们国家的强大。 (1)try/seek one's fortune 找出路；碰运气 make a fortune 发财 (2)fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的 fortunately adv.幸运地 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She was ____________ (fortune) enough to find a job. ②He made ____________fortune by selling property in Spain. ③____________ (fortune)，he survived the traffic accident. ④这个年轻人总是梦想着不努力工作就可以发财。 This young man always dreams of ___________________ without hard work. fortunate a Fortunately making a fortune ⑤他决定去大城市碰碰运气。 He decided to go to big cities to __________________． try/seek his fortune 句式剖析 1．“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义 [教材原文] Indeed，the whole family could not be happier to be together.的确，一家人再没有比团团圆圆更高兴的事了。 (1)“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义，意为“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。 [即学即练]——完成句子 ①在我看来，没有比健康更重要的了。 As far as I'm concerned，___________________________ health. ②如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，最好的事情就是看到好朋友的笑脸。 If we are feeling down or lonely，there is ________________ seeing the smiling face of a good friend. ③当与老人聊天时，你再礼貌也不为过。 When talking with the elderly，you _________________________． nothing is more important than nothing better than can't be too polite/polite enough 2．“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构 [教材原文] However，the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.然而，高铁让他们回家更方便了。 (1)本句为“make it＋adj./n.＋to do...”结构，其中it作形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I make it a rule ____________ (get) up early in the morning and read English for half an hour. ②The newly-built stadium is large enough, making ____________ possible for us to take part in various activities. to get it ③(应用文之建议信)你来之前应该先学一些基本的汉语，这能让你很容易适应北京的生活。 You ought to learn some basic Chinese before you come, which may __________________________________________ in Beijing., make it easy for you to adapt yourself to the life 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to ____________ (促进) economic growth. 2．I have been picked out to ____________ (代表) the whole team. 3．You don't have to spend a ____________ (巨款) to give your family tasty, healthy meals. 4．The man's ____________ (身份) remains unknown. promote represent fortune identity 5．No ____________ (先前的) experience is necessary for this job. 6．There are all ____________ (种类) of activities for kids at the campsite. 7．She ____________ (定居) in Vienna after her father's death. 8．A bicycle is often more ____________ (方便的) than a car in towns. previous sorts settled convenient Ⅱ.选词填空 1．The tradition has been ________________ from father to son for generations. 2．That's my first trip ________________ home! after all, all sorts of, be covered with, care for, fall on, far away from, pass down, set off, stay up, light up passed down far away from 3．Many people ________________ late at night, which makes them feel tired during working hours. 4．The Mid-Autumn Festival ________________ the fifteenth day of August, Chinese calendar. 5．His son ________________ him when he was ill. 6．Approximately 75% of the earth's surface ________________ water. stay up falls on cared for is covered with 7．He has to do with ________________ people. 8．Don't blame on him.________________， he is a green hand. 9．The village members ________________ firecrackers to celebrate the successful completion of the reservoir. 10．The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to ________________ an LED light bulb. all sorts of After all set off light up Ⅲ.完成句子 1．为了纪念小英雄，他们立了一块纪念碑。 A monument was made ________________ the little hero. 2．你需要通过阅读拓展你的知识。 ________________ necessary for you to expand your knowledge. 3．我再同意你不过了。 I ____________________ you any more. in honour of Reading is couldn't agree with 4．他们应该使我们清楚地知道怎样操作这台机器。 They should ________________ for us to know how to operate the machine. 5．工作做完后，她坐下来喝杯茶。 ________________， she sat down for a cup of tea. make it clear Her work done 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．It is very convenient ____________ (travel) in London by underground. 2．I was pretty ____________ (fortune) to get a staff position in a company. 3．The use of computers has made ____________ possible for more people to work from home. to travel fortunate it 4．These traditional stories have been passed __________ from parent to child over many generations. 5．I consider it my duty ____________ (write) to you and thank you. 6．We ____________ (bite) to death by flies while camping. 7．They were promoted ____________ the First Division last season. 8．Officers observed him ____________ (drive) at 90 miles per hour. down to write were bitten to driving 9．The railways were ____________ (previous) owned by private companies. 10．These ____________ (sort) of problems are quite common. previously sorts Ⅱ.单句写作 1．我们班计划举行一个关于中国传统文化的班会。(take place) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．作为班长，我许诺负责这次活动。(make a promise to do...) __________________________________________________________ A class meeting about traditional Chinese culture will take place in our class. As a monitor，I made a promise to take charge of this activity. 3．我想给我们班的同学们留下一个好印象。(make a/an...impression on) ________________________________________________________ 4．没有比分享我们的传统文化更让人兴奋的事情了。(否定词＋比较级) __________________________________________________________ I want to make a good impression on my classmates. There is nothing more exciting than sharing our traditional culture. 5．珍惜我们自己的传统节日才可能促进我们的文化。(make＋it＋宾语补足语) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Cherishing our own traditional festivals makes it possible to promote our culture. Ⅲ.阅读理解 A The 24 solar terms (节气) originated and was firstly used in China.It was created thousands of years ago on the basis of practical needs of agriculture.Ancient Chinese people used it to guide agriculture production, special climate signs and even healthy living tips.The 24 solar terms was added to UNESCO's world cultural heritage list in 2016.Now, it has been brought to life thanks to a creative designer from Southwest China's Guizhou Province. On the eve of the Qingming Festival, Shi Changhong released (发布) his version of reproduced and packaged characters for each solar term in the form of “moving art” of Gifs.Since their first release on Zcool on March 29, the Gifs have won great praise among the general public and quickly flooded social media with millions of hits during the festival period. To maximize publicity, Shi released his work in three forms: video, animation and picture.The background sounds add to the brilliance. “When I watch the short video, I can strongly feel the Chinese-style elements hidden in them.And it is really cool to liven up Chinese traditional culture in such a unique way，” an online user Xiao Feifei said. “It is really a comfort to me to see so many people like my latest work.To be honest, it would really surprise me if the work does not arouse great interest among Chinese people.The 24 solar terms is a deeply rooted concept that covers the essence of Chinese wisdom.However, only a small portion of people know all the names or the correct order of those terms.My intention is to increase Chinese people's self-awareness to learn more about our traditional fine culture.Actually, the 24 solar terms work is only a part of my whole design program Charm China, which I started over a year ago，” Shi told China Daily. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一位创意设计师——石昌鸿，以动图的形式宣传中国的二十四节气。 2 3 1 4 1．What do you think the underlined word “Zcool” in paragraph 2 refers to? A．A newspaper.　　　　　　 B．A magazine. C．A radio Broadcast. D．A website. 答案：D 词义猜测题。根据第二段中画线词后“the Gifs have won great praise among...with millions of hits during the festival period”中的millions of hits 可知，点击量达到数百万次，所以 Zcool 应该是一个网站。故选 D。 2 3 1 4 2．What can be inferred according to the text? A．The background sounds make the work more attractive. B．It really surprised Shi Changhong to see so many people like his latest work. C．Most people know all the names or the correct order of the 24 solar terms. D．The 24 solar terms work designed by Shi Changhong was added to UNESCO's World Cultural Heritage list. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The background sounds add to the brilliance.”可知，背景声让作品锦上添花，即背景声使这组二十四节气作品更具有吸引力，故选A。 2 3 1 4 3．What is the purpose of the text? A．To introduce a creative designer. B．To introduce the 24 solar terms work. C．To introduce the origin of the 24 solar terms. D．To introduce a design program Charm China. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中的“On the eve of the Qingming...in the form of ‘moving art’ of Gifs.”可知，文章介绍了一位创意设计师以动图的形式宣传中国的二十四节气，故文章的目的在于介绍这个作品，故选B。 2 3 1 4 4．Which part of the newspaper does the text probably belong to? A．Travel. B．Culture. C．Agriculture. D．Education. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 文章出处题。根据第一段中的“The 24 solar terms was added to UNESCO's world cultural heritage list in 2016.”以及第四段中的Xiao Feifei 说的内容 “When I watch the short video...in such a unique way”可知，这篇文章可能属于报纸中的文化栏目。故选B。 2 3 1 4 B The Sister Rice Festival is held every year in Guizhou's Taijiang County, where 97 percent of the 168，000 people are from the Miao ethnic(民族的) group.It is an ancient tradition, which brings men and women together through food, gifts and music. In the days before the festival, young women gather leaves and wild flowers, which they use to dye (给……染色) sticky rice with bright colors.This brightly colored rice, known as Sister Rice, gives the festival its name.During the festival, the young women dress in beautiful traditional clothes with large amounts of silver jewellery (首饰). The festival includes parades, horse races and musical performances.But the real focus is the interaction between the young women and the young men who visit from surrounding villages and sing songs.In one traditional type of song, a man and a woman take turns to sing to each other, and the first one to make a mistake loses the game.The loser must give the winner a gift, but the winner is expected to give a gift in return, too. After meeting the men, the women send them home with a bamboo basket containing dyed rice and hidden objects with special meanings.For example, a pair of chopsticks indicates that she wants to marry the man, while garlic shows that she is not interested. One of several stories about the festival's origin is about a girl and a boy who fell in love.The girl's parents wanted her to marry her uncle's son.She refused, and the boy likewise refused to marry anyone else.For a time, they could only meet in a field and pass hidden messages to each other through rice in a bamboo basket.Finally, the pair overcame their parents' opposition and were allowed to marry. The Sister Rice Festival is perhaps the oldest festival in Asia that encourages love. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了贵州苗族姊妹节的习俗及它的起源。 5 6 7 8 5．What is the purpose of young women collecting leaves and wild flowers? A．To decorate their rooms. B．To sell them and make money. C．To give sticky rice different colors. D．To cover some objects in a basket. 答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the days before the festival...with bright colors.”可知，年轻的女子收集叶子和野花的目的是给糯米饭染不同的颜色。故选C项。 5 6 7 8 6．Which of the following is the activity taking place in the festival? A．Water skiing. B．Kicking balls. C．Making food. D．Singing songs. 答案：D 5 6 7 8 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The festival includes parades...villages and sing songs.”可知，该节日包括游行、赛马和音乐表演以及来自周围村庄的年轻男女之间的互动和唱歌，结合选项，四个选项中只有D项是此节日的活动。故选D项。 5 6 7 8 7．What can we learn from the text? A．A woman often loses the game. B．A hidden pair of chopsticks suggests good things. C．The winner needs not send a gift. D．Often a man needs to sing songs to a young woman. 答案：B 5 6 7 8 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“For example, a pair of chopsticks...she is not interested.”可知，一双筷子表示她想嫁给这个男人，由此可以推断，一双藏在竹篮里的筷子暗示着好事。故选B项。 5 6 7 8 8．What does the story in paragraph 5 tell us? A．The boy's parents didn't like the girl. B．They were not married in the end. C．The boy refused to marry the girl at first. D．The rice in the bamboo basket carried their love. 答案：D 5 6 7 8 推理判断题。第五段主要讲述了一个男孩和一个女孩相爱的故事。根据“For a time, they could...a bamboo basket.”可知，本段的故事告诉我们竹篮里的米饭承载着他们的爱。故选D项。 5 6 7 8 Ⅳ.阅读七选五 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了一些如何通过睡眠冥想来入睡的小贴士。 1 2 3 4 Nowadays，lots of people have trouble sleeping at night，and some people usually try to fall asleep by counting sheep. But what should we do if it doesn't work？ 1 And here are the tips on how to use sleep meditation (冥想) to fall asleep. 5 1 2 3 4 A．Bring your focus to your breath. B．Meditation is not suitable for everyone. C．Hold this position while holding your breath as long as you can. D．Your brain then receives the message that it's safe to go to sleep. E．High-quality sleep at night will make us stay energetic next day. F．Both darkness and a drop in body temperature are required to make people sleep. G．Research has discovered that sleep meditation may help people settle this problem. 答案：G 5 此空设于段中，与上文存在指代关系。G项中的this problem 指代上文中的“people have trouble sleeping at night”。 1 2 3 4 5 Begin by creating an environment for sleep. Darken the room and remove all electronic devices. Consider turning down the air conditioning. 2 Studies have shown that a dark room is the most suitable for a quick sleep. 1 2 3 4 5 A．Bring your focus to your breath. B．Meditation is not suitable for everyone. C．Hold this position while holding your breath as long as you can. D．Your brain then receives the message that it's safe to go to sleep. E．High-quality sleep at night will make us stay energetic next day. F．Both darkness and a drop in body temperature are required to make people sleep. G．Research has discovered that sleep meditation may help people settle this problem. 答案：F 1 2 3 4 5 此空设于段中，与上文是解释关系。这里解释上文提到的为什么要把房间调暗和把空调调低。这是因为黑暗环境和人的体温下降是使人入睡的必要条件。 1 2 3 4 5 Prepare for meditation by tightening all the muscles in your body. Lie down in bed on your back. Point your fingers and toes. Lift your arms，legs and head off the bed. 3 And then，when ready，release the body with a loud exhalation (呼气) through the mouth. 1 2 3 4 5 A．Bring your focus to your breath. B．Meditation is not suitable for everyone. C．Hold this position while holding your breath as long as you can. D．Your brain then receives the message that it's safe to go to sleep. E．High-quality sleep at night will make us stay energetic next day. F．Both darkness and a drop in body temperature are required to make people sleep. G．Research has discovered that sleep meditation may help people settle this problem. 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 此空设于段中，是一个过渡句，承上启下。C项中的hold this position与上文的一系列动作相吻合。再根据空格后面的release可知，选项中的hold与release形成呼应，即先保持这个动作，然后放松。 1 2 3 4 5 4 Lay one hand over the chest and one hand over the belly to feel the movement of the breath through the body. Feel the air passing through your nose. Notice the rise and fall of the chest and the belly. 1 2 3 4 5 A．Bring your focus to your breath. B．Meditation is not suitable for everyone. C．Hold this position while holding your breath as long as you can. D．Your brain then receives the message that it's safe to go to sleep. E．High-quality sleep at night will make us stay energetic next day. F．Both darkness and a drop in body temperature are required to make people sleep. G．Research has discovered that sleep meditation may help people settle this problem. 答案：A 1 2 3 4 5 此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。根据下文的内容可知，作者在本段强调了冥想时要把注意力放在呼吸上。 1 2 3 4 5 At last，notice the count of your inhalation (吸入). Whatever the count of your inhalation，you will stop at the top of the breath for the same count，and then exhale for double that count. For example，if you inhale for a count of three，you will stop for a count of three，and then exhale for a count of six. By doing that，you are turning off the fight-or-flight part of the nervous system and increasing the rest part of the nervous system. 5 If you still find it hard to fall asleep，simply lie down and repeat these tips until you fall asleep. 1 2 3 4 5 A．Bring your focus to your breath. B．Meditation is not suitable for everyone. C．Hold this position while holding your breath as long as you can. D．Your brain then receives the message that it's safe to go to sleep. E．High-quality sleep at night will make us stay energetic next day. F．Both darkness and a drop in body temperature are required to make people sleep. G．Research has discovered that sleep meditation may help people settle this problem. 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 此空设于段尾，与上文存在因果关系。上文提到我们要保持呼气量是吸气量的二倍，这样会增加神经系统的休息部分，最终让大脑接收到睡觉的消息。 1 2 3 4 5 (2)否定词与比较级连用表示最高级意义的常用表达还有： ①否定词＋形容词/副词比较级＋than＋... ②can/could never/not＋be＋ $$