U2 单元检测(二)-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语必修第二册同步导学案配套PPT课件（译林版）

必修第二册 Unit 2　Be sporty， be healthy 单元检测(二) 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共两节， 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers talking about? A．A meeting. B．A computer. C．An app. 答案：A 1 4 5 2 3 2．When will Ryne be out of hospital? A．This Wednesday. B．This Saturday. C．Next Thursday. 答案：C　 1 4 5 2 3 3．Where are the speakers? A．At a park. B．At a cinema. C．At a library. 答案：B 1 4 5 2 3 4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Patient and doctor. B．Customer and salesman. C．Student and teacher. 答案：C 1 4 5 2 3 5．What will the man probably do this weekend? A．Go to the concert. B．Study for his exams. C．Make a plan. 答案：A 1 4 5 2 3 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What will the man probably work on after graduation? A．Language teaching. B．Tourism. C．Computer science. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 7．How does the woman find French as a major? A．It is impractical. B．It is quite promising. C．It is difficult to learn. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What happened to the girl? A．Her bike was broken. B．Her leg was injured. C．Her left hand hurt. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 9．How does the girl prefer to go to school now? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 10．What will the man probably do tomorrow? A．Instruct the girl to ride a bike. B．Drive the girl to her school. C．Send the girl to the hospital. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What did Alexa do with the winter plant? A．She put it in the sunlight. B．She returned it to the shop. C．She watered it too often. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 12．What does the man advise Alexa to do? A．Grow north China plants. B．Learn about planting online. C．Care for plants' root system. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 13．How does Alexa grow flowers? A．Patiently. B．Casually. C．Devotedly. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the man? A．An artist. B．A researcher. C．A host. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 15．What does the woman say about creativity? A．It comes from dreaming. B．It involves difficult tasks. C．It starts with problem-solving. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 16．What do artists describe a creative process as? A．An inborn ability. B．An everyday task. C．A dreamlike state. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 17．What are the speakers discussing? A．Creativity. B．Brain science. C．Celebrities. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What are the good seeds confirmed by? A．Containers. B．X-rays. C．Freezers. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 19．Why are seeds stored in frozen environment? A．To be preserved for long. B．To tackle climate change. C．To safeguard food supply. 答案：A 20．What is the speech mainly about? A．Where seeds are stored. B．How the seed bank works. C．Why seed banks are important. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听力材料 Text 1 W：How did yesterday's online video conference go? M：It was a bit of a disaster as my computer screen suddenly froze.Luckily，I continued it with the app on my phone. Text 2 W：Ryne scheduled his knee surgery for this Wednesday.He is expected to leave hospital next Thursday. M：In that case, maybe we can go and see him sometime this Saturday. Text 3 W：I think we're sitting too close to the screen.My neck is starting to hurt. M：I know.If we had got here earlier，we probably could have found seats higher up. Text 4 W：I have plenty of good ideas，but I haven't been able to organize them clearly.May I hand in the paper a few days later? M：You know that I always prefer a well-written paper even if it is late. Text 5 W：Could you come to the concert with me this weekend，or do you have to prepare for your exams? M：I still have a lot to do，making a plan...Um，but a break would probably do me good. Text 6 W：How are you doing these days? M：Not bad.I've been busy with my subjects. W：I'm glad to hear that.By the way，what's your major and what do you want to do once you graduate? M：Hotel management.And I'd like to work for a hotel or a travel agency.How about you? W：Well，when I first started college，I wanted to major in French，but I realized it would be really difficult to apply for a job.Later I majored in business.But now I change my major to computer science.It is hard to learn but it is promising. Text 7 M：What happened? You have mud all over you，and your trousers are torn.What did you do? W：I tried to learn to ride a bicycle.I hit a stone and fell onto the ground. M：Did you hurt your leg? W：No，but my left hand is hurting a little. M：Come，let me check your hand.Why did you learn to ride a bike? W：I thought it would be fun.But now I know it isn't. M：So you have decided to give up? W：Yes.I prefer to go to school on foot now.It's much safer. M：Don't despair！You'll find the fun.The first step is always the hardest.Tomorrow I'll teach you how to ride. Text 8 M：Alexa, why are there some dead plants? W：I know.Every plant comes in alive and ends up dead. M：Well, it's not that hard to keep house plants.What did you do to care for this one? W：That one had a big flower on it，so I put it in the sunlight. M：This is a winter plant from north China.It doesn't do well in direct sunlight.Just move it here.Didn't you look up how to care for it when you got it? W：No.I just thought it was pretty，and it was doing OK in the shop. M：And this one here is all yellow.You gave it too much water. W：I water it every day. M：I'm afraid its root system is destroyed.Look，here's an app with plant information. Text 9 M：Today we are honoured to have Dr.Nancy with us.Doctor，thanks for coming on our show. W：It's my pleasure. M：Now，can we start with the question “What is creativity？” W：Well，creativity can be viewed as a process, which usually starts with a person who's trying to find a better way of doing a task and come up with a solution. M：Hmm，I see.Do you think the ability to be creative is inborn or not? W：Well，no one knows yet. M：Does creativity only appear in great people? W：Certainly not.Creativity can also be found in daily tasks such as cooking or gardening. M：Oh，really？Now Dr.Nancy，can you describe to us what the actual creative process is? W：Actually，many great artists describe it as a dreamlike state during which ideas just come to them in a flash. M：What is going on in the brain during that flash? W：No one knows for sure，but researchers suggest that part of the brain becomes very active，linking up with ideas or thoughts in previous unknown ways. M：I see.Thank you very much，Dr.Nancy. Text 10 Currently，there are over 1，000 seed banks located all over the world.How does the seed bank work? First，scientists from all over the world collect endangered and useful wild species，put them in a paper or cotton bag to prevent them from getting bad, and send them to the seed bank.Once the seeds arrive，they're dried and preserved in a special room.After that，X-rays confirm that the seeds are undamaged and that no insects are hidden inside.The seeds are then frozen, stored in special containers and then placed in huge freezers at 20 ℃ for long-term storage，which allows the seeds to be preserved for decades and reawakened when required. One of the most famous seed banks，Svalbard Global Seed Vault, now holds more than one million seed samples.It is located deep in a frozen Arctic mountain in Norway. As the Earth is facing huge challenges like climate change，these seed banks are surely significant for the future of the world's food supply. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The fitness center offers a variety of (各种各样的) activities for members of all ages throughout the week.Activities on 12 July： Learning to swim. Classes for preschool children aged five and under start at 10 a．m.Classes last 30 minutes and parents must attend with their children.Don't forget to book (预订) in advance, as places are limited, and to pack some warm clothes for using after the lesson. Woman's aerobics (有氧运动)． Sessions last for one hour and begin at 10：45 a．m., led by Melissa.Come along and join us every Monday for an exhilarating (令人高兴的) hour of exercise and fun.Leave your kids at the nursery (托儿所) and take time out for yourself.Wear a track suit (运动服) or something similar. Lunchtime yoga (午间瑜伽). Take a break at lunchtime (1：00-2：00 p．m.) for an hour of meditation (沉思) and yoga.Enjoy the peace and quiet of our meditation room, and relaxing sessions designed for active people with busy lives.Use your own mat (垫子) for floor work or hire (租) one from us for a small sum (金额). Family shootaround. 10：00-5：30 p．m.Family shootaround is open for members and guests to bring the family out for basketball.Half court games are only during this time.There are no full court games during family shoot around hours.All participants must sign in (签到) at the front desk and wear a wristband (腕套) during the play. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了健身中心在7月12日提供的活动信息。 21．If you want to join in “Learning to swim”， what must you do? A.Sign in at the front desk. B．Wear a wristband. C．Book in advance. D．Hire a mat. 答案：C 21 22 23 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Don't forget to book in advance...using after the lesson.(别忘了提前预订，因为名额有限，并带上一些保暖的衣服供课后使用)”可知，要想参加学习游泳活动，需要预订。故选C。 21 22 23 22．When will Melissa be working? A．From 10：10 a．m. to 10：40 a．m. B．From 10：45 a．m. to 11：45 a．m. C.From 2：00 p．m. to 4：00 p．m. D．From 9：00 a．m. to 4：30 p．m. 答案：B 21 22 23 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sessions last for one hour and begin at 10：45 a．m., led by Melissa.”可知，Melissa教的有氧运动课程从上午10：45开始，持续一个小时，到上午11：45结束。故选B。 21 22 23 23．Which activity may need extra fees? A．Lunchtime yoga. B．Learn to swim. C．Women's aerobics. D．Family shootaround. 答案：A 21 22 23 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Lunchtime yoga.”和“Use your own mat for floor work or hire one from us for a small sum.(用你自己的垫子做地板运动，或者花很少钱从我们这里租一张)”可知，参加午间瑜伽时，不带垫子时可以花钱租，即该项活动需要额外费用。故选A。 21 22 23 B My name is Michelle Rogers.For most of my life I had been fighting with my body weight.I was either gaining weight or trying to lose it.I wasn't happy with myself, and I certainly wasn't able to fully enjoy life.Not only did I feel bad physically，but I felt terrible emotionally.I also knew I wasn't able to be the best I could be, and with failure after failure in losing weight, I just felt so hopeless to overcome it. One day in 2018, I was looking through ads online and saw a treadmill for $100.This time I decided to start small and keep it doable.The first week I started walking 15 minutes on the treadmill at a fixed time every day.The next week I did 16 minutes.Each week I added a minute.Gradually, I increased speed as well as time.Once I got to 30 minutes, the weight started dropping off. I didn't lose weight at first, but I didn't give up like I did in the past.I realized I started feeling better.My legs were getting stronger.I didn't feel painful like I used to when I got up from my desk.All the efforts I'd been putting into fitness made me want to start eating healthier, too.I began with small changes as well.After these years I started listening to my body.It was refusing food and habits that were bad for me. Today, the extra weight is gone.I still exercise every morning.I look and feel the best I have never done.Every area of my life has improved and benefited from this change in me.Not only do I have my youthful energy, looks and health back, but also I have more confidence than I have ever had. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者利用自己减肥的亲身经历告诉我们要从小事做起并坚持不懈。 24．How did Michelle feel about losing weight before 2018? A．Confident.　　　　　　 B．Satisfied. C．Hopeless. D．Uncaring. 答案：C 24 25 26 27 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I also knew I wasn't...hopeless to overcome it.”可知，在2018年之前，Michelle对减肥感到绝望。故选C项。 24 25 26 27 25．How many weeks had passed before Michelle's weight began dropping? A．15 weeks. B．17 weeks. C．20 weeks. D．30 weeks. 答案：A 24 25 26 27 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first week I．..started dropping off.”可知，第一周锻炼的时间是15分钟，每一周都增加一分钟，到体重开始下降的时候是30分钟。由此可知，过了15周Michelle的体重才开始下降。故选A项。 24 25 26 27 26．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Life. B．Health. C．The treadmill. D．The body. 答案：D 24 25 26 27 代词指代题。根据第三段中“After these years I started listening to my body.It was refusing food and habits that were bad for me.”可知，作者开始倾听自己的身体，代词it指的是“身体”。故选D项。 24 25 26 27 27．What can we learn from Michelle's story? A．Time is money. B．Start with small things. C．It's never too late to start. D．Nothing is more important than confidence. 答案：B 24 25 26 27 推理判断题。根据第二段中“This time I decided to start small and keep it doable.”和第三段中“I didn't lose weight...started feeling better.(一开始我没有减肥，但我没有像以前那样放弃。我意识到我开始感觉好多了)”以及下文作者减肥成功的描述可知，Michelle的故事告诉我们要从小事做起。故选B项。 24 25 26 27 C Tai chi, a traditional, slow-moving form of Chinese physical exercise, is known to increase flexibility and improve balance.New research has been conducted to determine whether tai chi has an influence on lowering blood pressure in people with prehypertension (高血压前期). In the study, Chinese scientists put 342 adults with prehypertension into two groups.The average age of people taking part in the study was 49.About half the participants (参与者) took part in aerobic exercise, including jogging, climbing stairs and cycling.The other half was trained to practice tai chi.Both groups got hour-long exercises four times a week. Nearly 22% of the people who practiced tai chi saw their blood pressure fall to be normal, compared with nearly 16% of people in the aerobic exercise group.And fewer patients in the tai chi group went on to develop high blood pressure than patients in the aerobic exercise group. So what is it about tai chi that helps lower blood pressure? “The practice tends to get more of a response from the parasympathetic (副交感的) nervous system, which is the network of nerves that relaxes your body after periods of stress or danger，” says Ruth Taylor-Piliae, a professor at the University of Arizona's College of Nursing. “I think the beauty of tai chi is that you don't have to have a special gym membership, you don't have to have special clothing，” Taylor-Piliae says.“Once you learn tai chi, you can do it anytime and anyplace.And it does provide a calming and relaxing effect.” Evidence suggests it can also help protect against cognitive fall and even improve memory.But you have to practice it continually to get the most benefit. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了打太极拳对降低人的血压有益，研究表明，它比有氧运动效果更好。 28．What is the function of paragraph 1? A．To offer some examples. B．To explain a definition. C．To introduce the topic. D．To give people suggestions. 答案：C 28 29 30 31 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，一项新的研究正在进行，以确定打太极拳是否对高血压前期患者的血压降低有影响。所以，第一段的作用是引出文章主题。故选C。 28 29 30 31 29．What can we know about the participants in the study? A．They were divided into two groups. B．They suffered from heart disease. C．They were 49 years old. D．They got exercises five times a week. 答案：A 28 29 30 31 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the study...prehypertension into two groups.”可知，在这项研究中，参与者被分成两组。故选A。 28 29 30 31 30．What might Taylor-Piliae agree with about tai chi? A．It can make people calm down. B．It requires training and specialized equipment. C．It has no influence on the parasympathetic nervous system. D．It is suitable for individuals with aerobic exercise experience. 答案：A 28 29 30 31 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“And it does provide a calming and relaxing effect.(而且它确实有镇静和放松的效果)”可知，打太极拳确实能起到镇静、放松的作用。故选A。 28 29 30 31 31．Which is the most suitable title for the text? A．A Traditional Sport B．The Benefits of Aerobic Exercise C．Exploring Chinese Physical Exercise D．Managing Blood Pressure with Tai Chi 答案：D 28 29 30 31 标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了一项关于打太极拳在降低人的血压方面的研究。研究证明，打太极拳能有效降低人的血压。故选D。 28 29 30 31 D When Harrison School District 2 turned to e-learning last spring，they made sure to provide each student with a laptop and the tools needed to succeed at home.But one remaining need in many families was Internet access. Christine O'Brien，spokesperson for District 2 said，“When you had many people learning and working from home，sometimes there were Internet glitches．We wanted to avoid that and make sure students in our district could have equal chances to learn and that our families could learn from home as well.” O'Brien said that this year they made sure to survey each of their students to see who exactly needed the Internet. “This year we were really specific about asking whether families had Internet service at home without a phone，”she said.They discovered that about a thousand families needed some sort of Internet connection. And that's where Altia came into play.A local software company heard there was an Internet shortage (不足) for students and it stepped in to see how they could help.Teaming up with local foundations (基金会)，they were able to provide a monthly Internet service that allows many people to have Internet access at the same time.Mike Juran，CEO of Altia said，“At Altia we talked to Randy Rocha at District 2 and I just put out an email to friends and people that I knew and that made its way back to Pikes Peak Community Foundation and Norwood Foundation and people spread that around.Within weeks we were able to get something done.” “The community came together and helped us piece this part.We worked so hard as a school district to get those devices into the hands of students but this was a piece that we weren't ready to do.We hadn't budgeted (预算) for it，so the community's coming together to help our families in this way was truly amazing，” said O'Brien. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了社区齐心协力帮助学生解决在线学习时遇到的网络问题。 32．What does the underlined word “glitches” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Users. B．Services. C．Problems. D．Repairmen. 答案：C 32 33 34 35 词义猜测题。由第一段中的“one remaining need in many families was Internet access”和第二段中的“We wanted to avoid that and make sure students in our district could have equal chances to learn and that our families could learn from home as well.”可知，画线词所在部分应该是说网络有“问题”。 32 33 34 35 33．What did Harrison School District 2 do according to O'Brien? A．They kept track of students' situations. B．They sold laptops to students cheaply. C．They kept holding new learning programs. D．They encouraged students to treat each other equally. 答案：A 32 33 34 35 细节理解题。由第三段和第四段的内容可知，哈里森第二校区调查了解了学生的具体情况。 32 33 34 35 34．How did Altia help to make e-learning easier? A．By visiting the families every month. B．By sending emails to students every week. C．By setting up a local foundation to raise money. D．By offering Internet service to students in need. 答案：D 32 33 34 35 推理判断题。由第五段中的“Teaming up with local foundations，they were able to provide a monthly Internet service that allows many people to have Internet access at the same time”可知，Altia公司通过与当地的基金会合作，为有需求的学生提供必要的网络服务。 32 33 34 35 35．Why was O'Brien so thankful for the community? A．It inspired students to be helpful and active. B．It helped deliver devices to the hands of students. C．It added a big part to the school's planned budget. D．It solved things the school district was unprepared for. 答案：D 32 33 34 35 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“this was a piece that we weren't ready to do.We hadn't budgeted for it，so the community's coming together to help our families in this way was truly amazing”可知，社区帮助哈里森第二校区解决了他们未做准备的事情。 32 33 34 35 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些可以让你更快乐、更健康的锻炼方法。 Everyone benefits from exercise, no matter their age, sex or physical ability.Here are a few ways that exercise can lead to a happier, healthier you. Exercise controls weight.When you take part in physical activity, you burn calories.Regular trips to the gym are great, but don't worry if you can't find lots of time to exercise every day. 36 Just get more active throughout your day.For example, take the stairs instead of the elevator. 36 37 38 39 40 A．Just exercise. B．Just don't exercise too close to bedtime. C．Any amount of activity is better than none. D．Hoping to lower stress after a stressful day? E．Benefits of regular exercise are hard to forget. F．Exercise and physical activity can be fun and social! G．Feeling tired after grocery shopping or doing housework? 答案：C 36 37 38 39 40 由上下文的内容可知，本空要讲跟“少量的活动比不活动好”有关的话题，C项能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 36 37 38 39 40 Worried about heart diseases? Expecting to prevent high blood pressure? 37 Being active increases the “good” cholesterol (胆固醇) and decreases unhealthy triglycerides (甘油三酯).This keeps your blood flowing smoothly, reducing your risk of suffering from heart and blood diseases. 36 37 38 39 40 A．Just exercise. B．Just don't exercise too close to bedtime. C．Any amount of activity is better than none. D．Hoping to lower stress after a stressful day? E．Benefits of regular exercise are hard to forget. F．Exercise and physical activity can be fun and social! G．Feeling tired after grocery shopping or doing housework? 答案：A 36 37 38 39 40 由上文“Worried about heart diseases? Expecting to prevent high blood pressure？”可知，本空要讲解决这些问题的方法，A项能承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 36 37 38 39 40 Needing an emotional lift? 38 A visit to the gym or a brief walk can help.Physical activity stimulates (刺激) many brain chemicals that may leave you feeling happier, more relaxed and less anxious. 36 37 38 39 40 A．Just exercise. B．Just don't exercise too close to bedtime. C．Any amount of activity is better than none. D．Hoping to lower stress after a stressful day? E．Benefits of regular exercise are hard to forget. F．Exercise and physical activity can be fun and social! G．Feeling tired after grocery shopping or doing housework? 答案：D 36 37 38 39 40 由上文“Needing an emotional lift？”可知，本空要讲跟“锻炼和情绪关系”有关的话题，由下文“Physical activity stimulates...relaxed and less anxious.”可知，锻炼让你感觉更快乐、更放松、更少焦虑，D项能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 36 37 38 39 40 Struggling to fall into sleep? Regular physical activity can help you fall asleep faster, get better sleep and deepen your sleep. 39 Or you may be too energized to go to sleep. 36 37 38 39 40 A．Just exercise. B．Just don't exercise too close to bedtime. C．Any amount of activity is better than none. D．Hoping to lower stress after a stressful day? E．Benefits of regular exercise are hard to forget. F．Exercise and physical activity can be fun and social! G．Feeling tired after grocery shopping or doing housework? 答案：B 36 37 38 39 40 由上文“Struggling to fall...deepen your sleep.”可知，本空要说跟“锻炼和睡眠”有关的话题，B项能承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 36 37 38 39 40 40 They give you a chance to enjoy the outdoors or simply do activities that make you happy.Physical activity can also help you connect with family or friends in a fun social setting.Find a physical activity you enjoy, and just do it.Bored? Try something new, or do something with friends or family. 36 37 38 39 40 A．Just exercise. B．Just don't exercise too close to bedtime. C．Any amount of activity is better than none. D．Hoping to lower stress after a stressful day? E．Benefits of regular exercise are hard to forget. F．Exercise and physical activity can be fun and social! G．Feeling tired after grocery shopping or doing housework? 答案：F 36 37 38 39 40 由下文“They give you...with friends or family.”可知，锻炼让人快乐，又增进人际关系，F项能引起下文，符合语境。故选F。 36 37 38 39 40 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Martin Strel knows a thing or two about rivers.He has been swimming in them 41 he was a young boy.Although he holds five world records in marathon swimming, he is best known for using his sport to raise 42 of water pollution.After years of swimming in dirty water, he decided he had to do 43 ．He began to swim to 44 “peace, friendship and clean water”．He hopes to see 45 laws strengthened. So far, he has swum in many of the world's most famous rivers.In 2000，he 46 to swim in Europe's second longest river, the Danube.He swam 1，866 miles in 58 days and 47 a world record for long-distance swimming.In 2002, Strel swam in the Mississippi River and 48 a distance of 2，360 miles in 68 days.In 2007, he swam 3，274 miles of the Amazon River in 66 days.Most of the 49 in the Amazon comes from harmful chemicals used in gold mining and oil leaks from 50 maintained boats.He became very weak and 51 42 pounds.In order to continue swimming, he had to be carried in and out of the 52 ． Still, Strel plans to 53 swimming for peace, friendship and clean water, but he would prefer to do it in the ocean. 54 ， the world's rivers are simply too dirty.He 55 a day when everyone can go swimming in clean water. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Martin Strel从小游泳，在马拉松游泳比赛中保持了五项世界纪录，同时他利用这项运动提高人们对水污染的意识。 41．A.before B．when C．since D．until 答案：C 空处引导时间状语从句，表示“自……以来”应用since。故选C。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 42．A.importance B．significance C．image D．awareness 答案：D 根据下文“of water pollution”指提高对水污染的意识，应用awareness。故选D。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 43．A.anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 答案：B 根据上文“he decided he had to do”可知，此处指为改善水污染做点什么，应用do something。故选B。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 44．A.promote B．permit C．perform D．perceive 答案：A 根据下文“peace, friendship and clean water”可知，指通过游泳来促进“和平、友谊和干净的水”的理念，应用promote。故选A。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 45．A.political B．economic C．commercial D．environmental 答案：D Strel的行为主要是为了改善水污染，所以是环境法得到改善。故选D。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 46．A.refused B．failed C．tended D．managed 答案：D 根据下文Strel创下了世界纪录可知，他成功游完了欧洲第二长河——多瑙河。manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”。故选D。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 47．A.kept B．accessed C．held D．set 答案：D 根据下文“a world record for long-distance swimming”指创下世界纪录，应用set。故选D。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 48．A.covered B．contained C．expanded D．extended 答案：A 根据下文“a distance of 2，360 miles in 68 days”指在68天内游了2 360英里，应用cover。故选A。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 49．A.population B．poison C．pressure D．pollution 答案：D 根据下文“comes from harmful chemicals used...”可知，此处说明的是污染来源。故选D。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 50．A.well B．poorly C．carefully D．instantly 答案：B 根据下文“maintained boats”可知，船只漏油说明保养不善。故选B。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 51．A.gained B．weighed C．lost D．got 答案：C 根据上文“He became very weak”以及下文的数字可知，此处指身体体重减少了42磅。故选C。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 52．A.area B．hospital C．lake D．water 答案：B 上文提到他身体很虚弱，因此是频繁进出医院。故选B。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 53．A.give up B．take up C．carry out D．keep on 答案：D 根据下文“swimming for peace, friendship and clean water”可知，指Strel为了和平、友谊和干净的水继续游泳，故选D。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 54．A.First of all B．At last C．After all D．What's more 答案：C Strel 计划为了和平、友谊和干净的水继续游泳， 因为毕竟世界上的河流实在是太脏了。 after all 毕竟，终究。故选C。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 55．A.dreams of B．calls for C．opens up D．puts forward 答案：A 根据下文“a day when everyone can go swimming in clean water”有一天每个人都能在干净的水里游泳是他的梦想。故选A。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为了保持健康而参加体育锻炼的过程。 My dad is an enthusiastic (狂热的) runner who 56. (great) influenced me when I was young.So I was very sporty before the age of 14.However, when my family moved, my new school didn't pay much attention 57. sports and had no after-school activities like football or running.Over the next few years，I stopped exercising, apart from during Physical Education lessons at school.It looked like I was 58. (health).However, I was not. 56．考查词性转换。句意： 我的父亲是一位狂热的跑步者，他在我年轻的时候对我产生了很大的影响。本空应用副词greatly“极大地”，修饰动词influenced，作状语。故填greatly。 答案：greatly 57．考查介词。句意： 然而，当我的家人搬家时，我的新学校不太重视运动，也没有足球或跑步等课外活动。pay attention to“注重，注意”为固定短语，to为介词。故填to。 答案：to 58．考查词性转换。句意： 我看起来很健康。was后接形容词healthy“健康的”，作表语。故填healthy。 答案：healthy One day, I was late for a bus and tried to run after it.In under a minute I was out of breath! This made me realize how unfit I was. 59. (help) myself get in shape again, I made a(n) 60. (decide) that I would take up a kind of sport. 59．考查非谓语动词。句意： 为了帮助自己恢复身材，我决定参加一项运动。本句谓语为made，此处为非谓语动词，用动词不定式作目的状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填To help。 答案：To help 60．考查词性转换。句意同上。make a decision“做决定”，本空用名词decision“决定”作made的宾语。故填decision。 答案：decision A friend of 61. (I) suggested a swimming pool 62. is close to my house.Now, I'm a swimming lover! I find swimming in the pool very 63. (relax).I swim for an hour three times a week.I hope that I will soon start to feel 64. benefits of regular exercise, and 65. (become) fitter than before. 61．考查代词。句意： 我的一个朋友推荐了我家附近的一个游泳池。of后接名词性物主代词，本空用mine“我的”作介词of的宾语。故填mine。 答案：mine 62．考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a swimming pool，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 答案：that/which 63．考查词性转换。句意：我觉得在游泳池里游泳很放松。空处需填形容词作宾语补足语，修饰物，应用形容词relaxing“放松的”。故填relaxing。 答案：relaxing 64．考查冠词。句意： 我希望我很快就会开始感受到定期锻炼的好处，我会变得比以前更健康。表示特指定期锻炼的好处，用定冠词the。故填the。 答案：the 65．考查动词的时态。句意同上。become“变得”。根据句意可知，表示“我会变得比以前更健康”，事情发生在将来，时态应用一般将来时。故填will become。 答案：will become 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike总说学习太忙而没有时间锻炼身体。最近天气变化无常，他生病了。请你给他写一封电子邮件，对他表示关心并建议他加强锻炼。要点如下： 1．对朋友表示关心； 2．加强锻炼的好处和建议； 3．表示祝愿。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Mike， I am sorry to hear that you've been ill recently.I know you've been very busy with your studies, but it's important to take care of your health too! One of the best ways to stay healthy is through regular exercise.Exercise can be helpful for boosting your immune system, which will help you fight against illnesses.Plus, it's a great way to relieve stress and clear your mind after a long day of studying.Why not begin with jogging? Best wishes to you. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It is a challenging journey to change their lives for the best and get the healthiest they knew how to.Lexi and Danny lived their lives like most other young couples who fell in love with each other and then made the decision to spend the rest of their lives together.The couple spent a lot of time watching TV and going to different restaurants, and as you would imagine, the endless junk food was their “go-to” choice.Though they would manage to lose some weight during the time, but before long, they would gain it back. Lexi weighed a 485 pounds at the age of 25, a weight that was quite unbelievable to imagine.Danny, on the other hand, was also overweight himself even though he was 200 pounds less than Lexi.However, the sad part of everything was that they were both gaining more weight on what they already had with each passing day.Some of their daily activities, no matter how simple, became a real problem for the couple.They couldn't go for walks or bicycle rides no matter how easy they were.However, in 2016 just after a year after the marriage, they decided to make a positive change in their life. The couple decided to take on a challenge that would change their lives forever and for good! They made a detailed plan to go on a diet and take exercise on a daily basis.At first, they thought the whole process would have been a piece of cake.As they pressed on, each passing day showed them that this challenge would not be a walk in the park.They got a gym membership to help out. 注意： 续写词数应为150个左右。 The weight-losing lessons offered at the gym were not easy._______ __________________________________________________________ Just after a month, they both felt so much better, and they were pleased with the way they looked._______________________________ __________________________________________________________ [参考范文] The weight-losing lessons offered at the gym were not easy.At first, no matter what efforts they made, they couldn't keep at the pace of the other people in the class, because of their huge weight.Especially for Lexi, she was unable to get through with the lessons.However, the encouragement and support from their friends and family led them to keep up.They worked as a team, supporting each other, so none of them would fail.They kept up on the journey to lose weight. Just after a month, they both felt so much better, and they were pleased with the way they looked.Of course, this new feeling gave them a lot of confidence to keep pushing to achieve the final goal they were working for.Before long, their efforts began to pay off.Lexi was dropping about 20 pounds and Danny 11 pounds per month.Now the couple both have a good shape and enjoy a happy life.To keep up the gain, they are still taking exercise every day, however busy they are.Importantly, they keep off junk food. $$