U2 单元基础知识回顾-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语必修第二册同步导学案配套PPT课件（译林版）

必修第二册 Unit 2　Be sporty， be healthy 单元基础知识回顾 【限时：30分钟】 Ⅰ.语境识词——写出下列词汇在句中的词性和词义 1．bat /bæt/ (1)Jones will be the first to bat.___________________ (2)Rose doesn't have a baseball bat, but she has four baseballs. ____________ (3)This experiment enabled scientists to prove that despite their poorly developed small eyes, bats still can see during the day. ____________ vi.用球棒(板)击球 n.球棒 n.蝙蝠 2．assume /ə'sjuːm/ (1)I didn't see your car, so I assumed that you'd gone out. ____________ (2)In art criticism (评论), you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden within the work.____________ (3)The court assumed responsibility for the girl's welfare. _______________ (4)He assumed an air of concern about the homeless.____________ vt.认为 vt.假设 vt.承担(责任) vt.装出 3．tend /tend/ (1)He is absent from the meeting, for he is tending his sick father.____________ (2)The sort of music I listen to varies, but I tend to/towards our folk music. ____________ (3)Young adults in the United States and European countries tend to hold a more positive view on China.____________ vt.照看 vi.趋向 vi.往往会 4．reduce /rɪ'djuːs/ (1)Suffering a massive earthquake，the city was reduced to ruins.____________ (2)One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.____________ v.使沦落 vt.减少 5．routine /ruː'tiːn/ (1)Read these leaflets from the Sports Association, and compare them with his/her daily routine._________________ (2)Generally speaking, all forms of activities may lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis.____________________ n.常规，惯例 adj.常规的，日常的 6．range /reɪndʒ/ (1)But those who truly understand the economic impact and can work to change the patterns can create a wide range of career possibilities. ____________ (2)The weather here is great, with temperatures ranging from a low of 55  to a high of 75  in the summer._________________________ (3)While the polar bears are rare north of 88°， there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic.____________________ n.一系列 vi.(在一定范围内)变动，变化 v.徘徊，漫步，四处移动 7．average /'ævərɪdʒ/ (1)Drivers in London can expect to average about 12 miles per hour.____________ (2)The age of the candidates ranged from 29 to 49 with an average age of 37.____________ (3)It's said that the newspaper office receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day._____________________ (4)The average American has not even thought about next year's election.____________ v.平均为 adj.平均的 n.平均数；平均水平 adj.普通的 8．sweat /swet/ (1)Never before had I held first prize in my hands, but through sweat and determination the achievement was mine at last.____________ (2)Although I was sweating all over and became very tired, I didn't want to resign myself to giving up halfway._______________ n.汗水 v.出汗，流汗 9．lack /læk/ (1)But the lack of energy sources, water, land and mineral product is more and more outstanding.___________________ (2)Due to the fact that some students lack self-discipline, they're more likely to play online games.________________________ n.缺乏，匮乏，短缺 v.没有，缺乏，不足，短缺 10．update /ˌʌp'deɪt/ (1)I called the office to update them on the day's development. _____________________________ (2)As a doctor, Tom has to keep track of the updates in medicine. ____________ vt.向……提供最新消息 n.最新消息 11．court /kɔːt/ (1)They took their landlord to court for breaking the contract. ________________ (2)His performance on the NBA court inspires those who want to be a basketball player.____________ n.法院，法庭 n.球场 12．admit /əd'mɪt/ (1)Only ticket-holders will be admitted to the cinema. ______________________ (2)Everyone of us should have the courage to admit our mistakes. ____________ (3)Only athletes who have reached the standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.____________ (4)The gym to be completed next month can admit 1，000 people at a time.____________ v.准许进入；准许加入 v.承认 v.接纳 v.可容纳 13．master /'mɑːstə(r)/ (1) The dog barked wildly when it found the man was not its master. ____________ (2)—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing? —By all means.He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty._______________ (3)There is a great deal of pressure to master one's field. ______________________ n.主人 n.大师，能手 vt.精通，掌握；控制 14．root /ruːt/ (1)The high crime rate has its roots in unemployment and poverty. ________________ (2)This is a plant with very long roots. ____________ n.根源，起因 n.根，根茎 Ⅱ.语境用词——根据语境填写适当内容 1．congratulation (1)When I knew that she had won a gold medal, I expressed my _______________ (congratulate) to her over the phone. (2)I'm writing this email to congratulate you _________ your passing the final exam. (3)The two sportsmen congratulated each other on ___________(win) the match by shaking hands. congratulations on winning (4)昨天许多亲戚朋友都对他们的银婚表示祝贺。 →Many relatives and friends ______________________ their silver wedding yesterday.(congratulate) →Many relatives and friends ________________________________ _________ their silver wedding yesterday.(congratulation) congratulated them on offered/sent their congratulations to them on 2．assume (1)Traditional economic analysis is premised on the ____________ (assume) that more is better. (2)____________ (assume) that I am chosen to be a volunteer, I will serve the people heart and soul. (3)If you make an assumption ____________ something is true, you accept that it is true. assumption Assuming that (4)Don't ____________ that you are a princess any more and stop living in ____________．(assume) (5)We must assume him ____________ (be) innocent until he is proved guilty. (6)It is generally assumed ____________ stress is caused by too much work. assume assumption to be that (7)我们假定每一个人都会出席晚会并正进行准备。 →We ________________ everyone will turn up at the party and are making preparations.(assume) →We ______________________ everyone will turn up at the party and are making preparations.(assumption) assume that make an assumption that 3．tend (1)While I hate to admit it, people always tend ____________(judge) a person by his or her appearance initially. (2)Barbara is in her late forties and has a ____________ (tend) to complain about what she doesn't feel content with. (3)The majority of the experts tend ____________ the latter opinion. (4)My perfectionist ____________ (tend) were the main root of this. to judge tendency to/towards tendencies 4．range (1)When driving on highways, you must control your speed ____________ the range of speed-limiting. (2)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ____________ (range) from butterflies to elephants. (3)There are a variety of fruit trees and we were attracted by the beautiful scenery of the farm. →There are _______________ fruit trees and we were attracted by the beautiful scenery of the farm. within/in ranging a wide range of 5．movement After seeing the film, every student of our class was deeply ____________ (move). 6．energy To keep ____________， he sets aside two hours a day to take exercise.That's why he is always full of ____________．(energy) moved energetic energy 7．average (1)Generally speaking, it's enough for an adult to sleep about eight hours ____________ average per day. (2)There has been ________________ (低于平均) rainfall this month.· on below average 8．make up for (1)As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up ___________ that something missing. (2)You are responsible for the money and you will have to ____________________ (补偿损失). for make up the loss 9．injury ____________________ (他头部的伤) causes dizziness and nausea (呕吐). His head injury 10．prevent (1)Nothing would prevent him ____________ speaking out against injustice. (2)谁也不能阻止这个计划的实施。 →No one can ________________________________ being carried out.(prevent/stop) →No one can ____________________ being carried out.(keep) from prevent/stop the plan (from) keep the plan from 11．equipment (1)It is rich in vitamins which can prevent radiation from electrical ____________ (equip). (2)Great changes have taken place in that school；it is no longer what it was 20 years ago, when it was so poorly ____________ (equip). (3)我们的教室配有一台电脑。 →We ____________ our classroom ___________ a computer. →Our classroom __________________ a computer. equipment equipped equip with is equipped with 12．lack (1)Dr.Watson said lack ____________ sleep could put your health at risk. (2)Somehow, I feel there is something lacking ____________ my life. (3)But you can't be successful when there's ____________ lack of trust in a relationship. (4)虽然她知识丰富，但是她缺少实践经验。 Although she is rich in knowledge, she ______________ practical experience. of in a is lacking in 13．announce (1)First ____________ (announce) in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5 g of sugar per 100 ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity (肥胖). (2)Today's _______________ (announce) of a peace agreement came after weeks of discussion. announced announcement (3)Attention, please！I have an announcement ____________ (make). (4)________________________ (据宣布) new speed restrictions would be introduced. to make It was announced that 14．in response to (1)Surprisingly, the official made no immediate ____________ (respond) to my request. (2)他对我的建议报以微笑。 →He smiled __________________________． →He ________________________________ with a smile. response in response to my suggestion made a response to my suggestion 15．replace (1)几分钟之后，紧张不安和恐惧被快乐取代了。 A few minutes later, nervousness and fear ______________________． (2)不吃正餐，改吃零食，这不是什么好主意。 It's not a good idea to miss meals and __________________________． (3)图书管理员让我看完书后把它放回书架上。 The librarian asked me to ________________________ after finishing reading. were replaced with/by joy replace them with/by snacks replace the book on the shelf 16．hesitate (1)Please do not hesitate ____________ (contact) me if you have any questions. (2)He jumped into the water to save the drowning girl without ____________ (hesitate). (3)I hesitate ____________ taking his side until I know the whole story. to contact hesitation about/over (4)Without any hesitation, the man jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman. →The man ______________________________________ to save the drowning young woman. had no hesitation in jumping into the river 17．admit (1)He tried several times to be admitted ____________ the club but failed. (2)Michelle gained ____________ (admit) to a key university because of his hard work. (3)The young man had to admit ____________________ (drive) without a driving permit. to/into admission driving/having driven (4)他承认自己犯了一个错误。 →He ____________________________． →He _________________________________． →He _________________________________． admitted his mistake admitted (to) having made a mistake admitted that he had made a mistake 18．inspire (1)His speech was ____________ (inspire) and touched everyone's heart. (2)The actor inspired children ____________ (work) hard to realize their dreams. (3)His encouraging remarks inspired me ____________ confidence. (4)The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be ____________ (inspire) for great inventions. inspiring to work with inspirations 19．explore The moon landing started a new era (时代) in space ____________ (explore). exploration 20．no wonder (1)她在电影中扮演的角色有趣极了！难怪她获得了奥斯卡奖。 What an interesting role she played in the film! ____________________ an Oscar. (2)毫无疑问，他会获得比赛的一等奖。 ______________________ he will win first prize in the contest. No wonder she won There is no doubt that (3)我想知道你是否可以参加今年9月25日在我们学校礼堂举行的音乐节。 I am __________________ you could attend this year's music festival to be held in our school hall on September 25th. wondering if 21．satisfaction (1)The affair was settled to the complete ____________ (satisfy) of the client. (2)It would be the most ____________ (satisfy) job to help young people to become the best that they can be. (3)What he has done is ____________________ (远谈不上满意). (4)____________________ (令我满意的是), I passed the exam. satisfaction satisfying far from satisfactory To my satisfaction 22．root (1)Your humorous stories, big smiles and encouraging words _______________________ (深深扎根) our memories. (2)This is __________________ (根本上) why John has yet to make a decision. have deeply rooted in at the root of 23．exist (1)A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and ___________ (exist) relationships. (2)So scientists are trying their best to save the species from going out of ____________(exist). (3)No one knows when such a custom first __________________ (开始存在). existing existence came into existence 24．breathe (1)It took us a few minutes to get our ___________ (breathe) back after the race. (2)I was completely ____________ (breath) when I got to the top of the mountain. (3)医生叫他先深吸气，然后慢慢呼气。 The doctor told him __________________________________________ _________． breath breathless to breathe in deeply first and then breathe out slowly Ⅲ.完成句子 1．那个男孩总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。 The boy always sleeps ____________________________． 2．据报道，我们市这个周日将举办中国剪纸艺术展。 Our city ______________________ a Chinese paper-cutting show this Sunday. with his head on the arms is reported to hold 3．在工作面试中，求职者常常发现自己被问到意想不到的问题，一些很难回答。 In the job interviews, job applicants often ____________________ unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer. 4．参观这座城市时，他们受到了热烈欢迎。 ________________________， they received a warm welcome. 5．他们取得的经验将非常有价值。 The experience they have gained will ______________________． find themselves asked When/While visiting the city be of great value Ⅳ.单元语法 单句语法填空 1．A new hospital ____________ (build) here.We hope that it can be finished next month. 2．In recent years，stress _________________ (regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems. 3．John will have to go to school by bus as his bike ________________ (repair) by a repairman. is being built has been regarded is being repaired 4．Most houses __________________ (equip) with automatic fire alarm systems since then. 5．When they got there, they ______________ (prevent) from entering the site. 6．In that area, a supermarket ____________ (build) these days by the workers. 7．We can't accept your offer unless the price ____________ (reduce) by 5%. have been equipped were prevented is being built is reduced 8．With the development of science, more new technology __________ ______________ (introduce) to the field of IT by us now. 9．A relatively fast increase in investment should ______________ (maintain). 10．Many houses _______________ (build) by them in the village in the past few years. is being introduced be maintained have been built $$