U1 单元检测(一)-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语必修第二册同步导学案配套PPT课件（译林版）

必修第二册 Unit 1　Lights,camera,action! 单元检测(一) 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共两节， 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman do tomorrow? A．Attend a conference. B．Go to a dancing class. C．Take an interview. 答案：B 1 4 5 2 3 2．What time is it? A．5：55. B．6：00. C．6：05. 答案：A 1 4 5 2 3 3．How does the woman want Peter to get to Tom's house? A．By car. B．By bike. C．On foot. 答案：C 1 4 5 2 3 4．What can we say about the man? A．He is rude. B．He is serious. C．He is clumsy. 答案：C 1 4 5 2 3 5．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student. 答案：B 1 4 5 2 3 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Growing vegetables. B．Choosing vegetables. C．Making food. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 7．What did the man like best as a child? A．Beans. B．Onions. C．Corn. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the woman? A．A chef. B．A waitress. C．A taxi driver. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 9．What does the man say about the pie? A．He can't eat it. B．He doesn't like it. C．He misses the taste very much. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 10．Which dessert does the man order? A．The chocolate cake. B．The fruit salad. C．Nothing. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why didn't Gail help John yesterday? A．Because she felt that it was too hot. B．Because she had to grade some homework. C．Because she was struggling with a new project. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 12．What does John want Gail to do today? A．Plant a tree in the backyard. B．Put in new windows. C．Make sure he is safe. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 13．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Co-workers. C．A couple. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What is probably happening according to the woman? A．A factory fire. B．A barbecue. C．A house fire. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 15．What do we know about Liz? A．She has more accurate news than radio. B．She can't tolerate the speakers' children. C．She knows a lot of neighborhood information. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 16．How long did the smoke last? A．For 20 minutes. B．For 40 minutes. C．For an hour. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the good news about the train crash? A．No one got hurt badly. B．Other trains will be on time. C．The accident has been cleared up. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 18．Where should people get the latest train times according to the speaker? A．From the Internet. B．From the train drivers. C．From the TV news. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 19．What is the highest temperature on Sunday? A．76 degrees. B．87 degrees. C．91 degrees. 答案：B 20．How many times will the speaker make the news report tomorrow? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听力材料 Text 1 W：Is it Monday already? Where did the weekend go? At least I have my regular Tuesday dancing class to look forward to. M：I envy you.My week will be made up of conferences and interviews. Text 2 W：Guess what！I was interviewed for the Six O'clock News on TV.They were asking people for their views on pollution. M：Really? Wow! Turn on the TV.It starts in five minutes. Text 3 M：I'm going to Tom's house，Mom.Could you give me a lift? My bike is out of action. W：Don't be so lazy，Peter.He only lives half a mile away.If you never walk anywhere，you'll soon become overweight. Text 4 M：I stepped on the dog's tail by accident this morning.Then I hit my head against the door and knocked a cup off the shelf in the kitchen. W：It doesn't surprise me.The damage you cause is costing us a serious amount of money. Text 5 W：I've bandaged the wound and I'll give you some tablets for the pain.Tell me，how did you injure your foot so badly? M：I was handing my homework to the teacher when I tripped over another student's bag. Text 6 M：Mom，why do you bother growing vegetables in the garden？Carrots，for instance，are very cheap to buy. W：Because food I grow myself tastes better.When I grow potatoes or onions，I grow them the natural way so I know what has gone into them. M：But it takes a lot of work to dig the garden. W：Yes，but that is what nature is really like.And look how much you enjoy my beans.My corn was your favorite when you were little. M：I must admit that your vegetables are tastier than the kind you buy. Text 7 W：Was everything OK，sir? Would you like me to bring you the dessert menu? M：It was absolutely delicious and I have eaten quite enough, thank you.However，because I'm greedy...yes，I will have the dessert menu. W：Ha-ha.Here it is. M：Is there anything you would recommend? W：The chef's special is very popular.It's the strawberry pie.Then there's the chocolate cake.That's the one I like best. M：I'll have to give the pie a miss.I have an allergy.The fruit salad looks nice，but I trust your judgement，so I'll have your favorite. W：OK.By the way，there's a taxi outside.Did you order one? M：I did.But if it's mine，he's 10 minutes early.Could you ask him to wait? W：It's my pleasure. Text 8 W：Hey，John，do you need any help with your house project today? I saw you struggling a bit when you were on your own yesterday.I wanted to come over and help then，but I was really busy grading my students' essays. M：Thanks for the offer，Gail.I couldn't ask you to waste your afternoon helping me，though.It's a difficult job，and the summer heat is not making it any easier. W：Don't be silly.You have helped me plenty of times since I moved to this neighborhood.Do you remember when you helped me replace my old windows and put that apple tree in the ground？I can definitely help you with this. M：I suppose you're right，but I don't want to make you climb on my roof.Would you just hold the ladder for me so it doesn't fall over? I think without having to worry about keeping my balance so much，I will be able to work much quicker. W：No problem.I can do anything to make you feel better and less dangerous. Text 9 W：There is some smoke.I wonder where it is coming from.There aren't any factories over there，are there? M：No.Maybe someone is having a barbecue. W：It must be the world's biggest barbecue.That smoke is a hundred feet high. M：Listen，sirens.There is your answer.There is always trouble for someone. W：It looks like it is coming from those new houses across the park.Just imagine moving into a new house and then it burns down. M：It may not be that.Maybe it's just a garden fire that has got out of control. W：Oh look，here is someone who will know all about it.If there is any news to be told，Liz will have it. M：Now don't be unkind.She's a valuable source of neighbourhood information. W: Yes, who needs radio or newspapers when Liz is around? M: She does tend to overstate.I think the newspapers are definitely more accurate than her. W：But she's the kindest person I know. M：I know.She loves looking after our children.Anyone who can tolerate them deserves a medal. W：Hey，look.The smoke has gone.That was quick.What would you say—20 minutes or half an hour? M：Those firefighters don't mess about.It was 3：00 p.m.when the smoke appeared and it's only 3：40 p.m.now. Text 10 M：Good evening.This is Mark Vapor with the Nightly News at nine.Our top story tonight is the train crash on the Red Line.We've just gotten a report from police on the scene that fortunately，no one was seriously injured.The accident apparently occurred because of an electrical problem with the track signals.Traffic in the area is stopped，so drivers should avoid going to the Hilltop area for the next few hours until the accident is cleared up.This is also，of course，causing major delays for train riders.Check the city's website for up-to-date train times. The rest of the city looks good for a Friday night.Traffic is still backing up on the bridge heading east，but it should clear up in about an hour.Westward traffic has no delays.And now，let's take a look at the weather for this weekend.Tonight，skies will remain clear.There will be some fog early tomorrow morning，especially on the south side of the city.That should go away by 11：00，and then temperatures will quickly rise from a morning high of 76 degrees to 91 degrees by 3：00 p.m.Sunday will follow the same pattern，but the hottest it will get is 87 degrees.Enjoy your Friday night and don't forget to come back tomorrow morning with me, Mark Vapor.I'll bring you the top headlines and traffic updates every hour from seven until noon. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Movies to Watch with Your Dad The Lion King The lovely film The Lion King, a Disney cartoon classic, has won the hearts of audiences of all ages.The story of a young lion prince, who will one day become king, is told in this moving film.The Lion King teaches about the certain circle of life and the journey from child to man that is full of bravery, kindness and love.The music and unforgettable sights and characters make this movie so special. Daddy Day Care The humorous movie Daddy Day Care follows the experiences of two fathers who find themselves opening a daycare center after losing their jobs.Murphy's attractive and lively performance makes the audience laugh.The pair learn the pleasure and benefits of building relationships with the kids in their center as they discuss the difficulties of running a daycare service. Father of the Bride The interesting film Father of the Bride gives audiences different feelings as they experience the disorder and joy that occur when a father's world is turned upside down by his daughter's coming wedding.Martin's excellent performance in the film makes the story both funny and moving.The story cleverly shows a parent's understandable worry and emotional journey as he faces the reality of their daughter growing up and beginning a new life. Cheaper by the Dozen The funny movie Cheaper by the Dozen, starring the gifted Steve Martin as college football coach Tom Baker, tells his life as a parent doing his job and raising his twelve kids.The film skillfully examines the difficulties, rewards, and unexpected experiences that happen in a home where there is a lot of love and variety.Cheaper by the Dozen will make you think about the value of family. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部和爸爸一起看的最佳电影。 21．What can be learned from The Lion King? A．The growth of kids. B．The life of wild animals. C．The pleasure of visiting Disneyland. D．The friendship between animals and humans. 答案：A 21 22 23 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Lion King teaches...from child to man that is full of bravery, kindness and love.(《狮子王》教导我们生命的轮回，以及从孩童到成人的旅程，充满了勇敢、善良和爱)”可知，我们能从《狮子王》中学到孩子的成长。故选A。 21 22 23 22．What do Daddy Day Care and Cheaper by the Dozen have in common? A．They both express deep love of father. B．They praise the spirit of working hard. C．The main roles' jobs are related to kids. D．The main roles stress the value of family. 答案：D 21 22 23 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“两位父亲在讨论经营日托服务的困难时，了解了与他们中心的孩子建立关系的乐趣和好处”以及最后一段最后一句“Cheaper by the Dozen会让你思考家庭的价值”可知，Daddy Day Care和Cheaper by the Dozen的共同之处是它们的主要角色都重视家庭的价值。故选D。 21 22 23 23．Which movie shows the up-and-down feelings of the father? A．The Lion King. B．Daddy Day Care. C．Father of the Bride. D．Cheaper by the Dozen. 答案：C 21 22 23 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“有趣的电影Father of the Bride给观众带来了不同的感受，当父亲的世界因女儿即将到来的婚礼而发生翻天覆地的变化时，他们会感到混乱和快乐”可知，Father of the Bride表现了父亲起伏不定的感情。故选C。 21 22 23 B Tina Leverton was 62 when she bought her first pair of ballet shoes. She said putting her feet into the pair of soft leather ballet shoes was very emotional. She said: “I've waited a long time for it.” A few days later, Leverton took her first ballet class after seeing an advertisement in a newspaper. It showed older women dancing in a class near Leverton's house. “As I came in the door, I twirled around with a big smile on my face. From the minute I started, I felt like coming home，” she said. Leverton had longed to dance as a child. Sadly, her parents couldn't afford the classes, for they were first-generation Indian immigrants, struggling to make a living in the UK. Her father was a train driver on the underground in London and her mother held two cleaning jobs. Nonetheless, she harboured her dream of being a ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员). At her present age, a grand plié—bending one's knees fully until the thigh (大腿) are horizontal with the floor—seemed to be out of the question. It took her three months to master the move: leaping and landing on one foot. “I love the struggle and the challenge of learning something new. People in their 60s have a lot of self-limiting beliefs：‘I can't do it.’‘I'm not good enough.’And maybe they're not good enough. But it doesn't matter，” she said. Ballet has been transformative. At a medical appointment a few months after Leverton's first class, a nurse measured her at 163 cm, half an inch taller than she had thought. She attributes the difference to improved posture. Her muscle tone has improved and her lower back pain has stopped. Dancing has also brought new friends to Leverton. She met a group of older, more independent women and worked together towards a team award with the Royal Academy of Dance. And then, of course, there is the joyful feeling. “Ballet is all the therapy (治疗) I'll ever need，” said Leverton. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tina Leverton因为年少时家里很穷，所以无法实现她的舞蹈梦。62岁时她开始学习芭蕾舞，虽然遇到了一些困难，但是她坚持了下来，芭蕾舞给她带来了很多变化。 24．How did Leverton feel when she took her first ballet class? A．Tired.　　　　　　 B．Confused. C．Shocked. D．Thrilled. 答案：D 24 25 26 27 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As I came in the door, I twirled around with a big smile on my face. From the minute I started, I felt like coming home”可知，Leverton进门时，她带着灿烂的笑容旋转。由此可推知，Leverton上第一节芭蕾舞课时感觉很兴奋，故选D。 24 25 26 27 25．Why didn't Leverton learn to dance when she was young? A．Her family was badly off. B．She wasn't able to leap high. C．Her family laughed at her dream. D．She had to focus on classes. 答案：A 24 25 26 27 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sadly，her parents couldn't afford the classes, for they were first-generation Indian immigrants, struggling to make a living in the UK.”可知，Leverton小时候家境贫寒，父母的收入也不高，所以导致她小时候不能学跳舞，故选A。 24 25 26 27 26．What did dancing bring to Leverton? A．A team award. B．Money and fame. C．Friendship and joy. D．A medical treatment. 答案：C 24 25 26 27 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Dancing has also brought new friends”以及“And then, of course, there is the joyful feeling.”可知，芭蕾舞给Leverton带来了很多的朋友和欢乐，故选C。 24 25 26 27 27．What can we learn from Leverton's story? A．Hard work pays off. B．Never too old to pursue dreams. C．Interest is the key to success. D．Money isn't everything. 答案：B 24 25 26 27 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，62岁时Leverton开始学习跳芭蕾舞，虽然遇到了一些困难，但是她坚持了下来，而且芭蕾舞给她带来了很多变化。她交了很多新朋友，而且从中获得了快乐。由此可推知，我们可以从Leverton的故事中学到“追求梦想永远不会嫌老”的道理，故选B。 24 25 26 27 C Written and illustrated by Shel Silverstein, The Giving Tree is a children's book that tells the story about a young boy and a tree in the forest. The story starts with the boy and the tree being the best friends and having fun. As the boy grows older, he asks more from the tree, which willingly agrees until all that is left is a stump (树桩). In the end, the boy, now an old man, comes back to the tree and tells it that all he wants is a place to sit on, something that the tree eagerly provides. In the book, each part of the story goes straight to the point without confusing readers. The book doesn't include the events that happen to the boy in between. We see how the boy's needs increase to a point that the tree finally gives its trunk as he grows. It makes the book easy to read and understand. The writing style may seem plain and boring at first but we need to keep in mind that it is a children's book. If it weren't that way, then it would be unattractive to its young readers. The words used are very easy to understand. The phrase “and the tree was happy” is quite moved and shows the tree's love for the boy. The use of the word “need” also shows readers the attitude of the boy. The change from “need” to “want” in the end also tells readers the changes that the boy goes through. Though the book has been criticized as it can be understood in different ways, it is because of the truth in it that the book succeeds. Again the book is written for children. Different children have their own ways to understand the book and will consider it interesting. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从内容、写作风格和语言特点等方面对儿童书籍《爱心树》做出评价。 28．What is the book mainly about? A．A boy's great love for a tree. B．A boy's dependence on a forest. C．A boy's relationship with a tree. D．A boy's interesting life in a forest. 答案：C 28 29 30 31 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The story starts with the boy and the tree being the best friends and having fun.”可知，这本书主要讲述了一个小男孩和一棵树之间的关系。故选C项。 28 29 30 31 29．Why is the book suitable for young readers in the author's opinion? A．Its story is touching. B．Its expressions are simple. C．Its writing style is humorous. D．Its topics are varied. 答案：B 28 29 30 31 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The writing style may seem plain and boring at first but we need to keep in mind that it is a children's book.”及第三段中的“The words used are very easy to understand.”可知，这本书是一本儿童读物，因此它的写作方式和措辞都清楚易懂，即表达简单。故选B项。 28 29 30 31 30．What makes The Giving Tree popular? A．The comments kids gave. B．The writing style. C．The pictures in it. D．The truth it mirrors. 答案：D 28 29 30 31 推理判断题。文章第三段提到《爱心树》讲述的内容折射出男孩经历的变化；再结合第四段中的“Though the book has been criticized as it can be understood in different ways，it is because of the truth in it that the book succeeds.”可知，虽然这本书受到了批评，但是这本书仍旧受欢迎，这是因为它反映出了真理与事实真相。故选D项。 28 29 30 31 31．What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To comment on a book. B．To introduce a writer. C．To recommend a story. D．To give readers a lesson. 答案：A 28 29 30 31 写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Written and illustrated by Shel Silverstein, The Giving Tree is a children's book that tells the story about a young boy and a tree in the forest.”、第二段中的“In the book, each part of the story goes straight to the point without confusing readers.”、第三段中的“The words used are very easy to understand.”可知，本文介绍了一本儿童书籍的内容、写作风格和语言特点等，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是对一本书做出评价。故选A项。 28 29 30 31 D “Your mind is a garden; your thoughts are the seeds.The harvest can either be flowers or weeds，” William Wordsworth wrote.In the above quote, William suggests that the process of gardening mirrors human life.Depending on what we “plant” in our lives, we bloom (生长茂盛) or don't.Before you start to work in your garden, it's necessary to have a vision for it.Thinking of what you want to grow in your garden and how to lay it out is a good first step in making your vision a fruitful reality.In life, you should consider what you want to create and what you want to achieve, because your mind-garden is like the white paper and the possibilities are endless. Regardless of what you choose to plant, poor soil isn't suitable for growth.This is why gardeners take the time and energy to upgrade the soil before planting.So, creating the right soil is important to the realization of your goals and dreams.Fortunately, there are countless ways to make your personal bedrock better.Getting an education is one of the most effective ways, which can help you enrich your life's soil. You don't have to be an enthusiastic gardener to understand the meaning of “You reap (收获) what you sow.” When a gardener wants tomatoes, they just need to plant tomato seeds.It's a very clear act that produces an expected result.Each of us has the power to decide which “life seeds” to plant.For example, if you plant ill seeds, it's likely that you'll experience pain in return.Contrarily, if you plant seeds of kindness and understanding, your life will bloom with happiness and love. A gardener's truly arduous work begins after the seeds are in the ground because a garden requires a lot of care and attention.Regular watering and weeding are required for a healthy garden.So, to ensure your dreams take root, you should be devoted, aware, and present.After countless hours and energy spent, the crops have grown well and are finally ready to be harvested. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。作者以种植为例，形象地讲出培养人的几个措施：做出好的规划，准备肥沃的土壤，选择正确的种子，精心培育，最后才有好收获。 32．What is important before gardeners break ground in their gardens? A．Receiving some training in planting. B．Drawing up a good plan for their gardens. C．Having the courage to accept the worst outcome. D．Doing research on the common local garden plants. 答案：B 32 33 34 35 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Before you start to work in your garden，it's necessary to have a vision for it...want to achieve (在你开始在你的花园工作之前，有必要对它有一个愿景。想想你要在你的花园里种什么，以及如何布置它是使你的愿景成为富有成效的现实的良好的第一步。在生活中，你应该考虑你想要创造什么，你想要实现什么)”可知，作者认为在翻地整理园子之前有一个好的规划很重要。故选B项。 32 33 34 35 33．What is compared to getting education by the author? A．Improving the condition of the soil. B．Growing your most favorable plants. C．Taking care of the plants in your garden. D．Selecting proper goals in gardening work. 答案：A 32 33 34 35 推理判断题。根据第二段中“This is why gardeners take the time and energy to upgrade the soil before planting...your life's soil.(这就是园丁在种植前要花时间和精力来升级土壤的原因。因此，创造合适的土壤对实现你的目标和梦想很重要。幸运的是，有无数的方法可以让你的个人基础变得更好。接受教育是最有效的方式之一，它可以帮助你丰富你的生活的土壤)”可知，作者把提高土壤条件比喻为接受教育。故选A项。 32 33 34 35 34．What does the author want to express in paragraph 3? A．Your quality of life depends on your positive action. B．Your experience can help you understand plants better. C．Your choice of soil is an important part in your gardening. D．Your knowledge of planting will make you a successful gardener. 答案：A 32 33 34 35 推理判断题。根据第三段中“It's a very clear act that produces an expected result...happiness and love.(这是一种非常明显的行为，能够产生预期的结果。我们每个人都有能力决定种下哪种‘生命种子’。例如，如果你播下了不良的种子，你很可能会经历痛苦作为回报。相反，如果你播下善良和理解的种子，你的生活就会充满幸福和爱)”可知，作者在这一段告诉读者，我们的生活质量取决于我们的积极付出。故选A项。 32 33 34 35 35．What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Beneficial. B．Creative. C．Boring. D．Tough. 答案：D 32 33 34 35 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“because a garden requires a lot of care and attention...to be harvested (因为花园需要很多的照顾和关注。一个健康的花园需要经常浇水和除草。所以，为了让你的梦想生根发芽，你应该全身心地投入、意识到并时刻关注。经过数不清的时间和精力，庄稼长得很好，终于可以收割了)”由讲述当把种子播种到土壤里，花园还需要很多的照顾和关注才能长得很好，最终收割可知，种子播种到土壤里，真正“艰难的”工作才刚开始。因此猜测画线词arduous意为“艰难的”。故选D项。 32 33 34 35 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。我们生活的这个世界是多姿多彩的，由不同的语言、肤色和文化组成。文章讲述了几种利于我们学会欣赏这样的多姿多彩的世界的方法。 The world is a colourful landscape of different languages，skin colours，and different cultures.It's important to have a good understanding of different cultures in order to become a well-rounded person. 36 36 37 38 39 40 A．Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture. B．Trying authentic food from a specific cultural group is also a great idea. C．There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures. D．A variety of language-learning books，software，and audio programs are available. 36 37 38 39 40 E．The Internet has made it possible to communicate with others from different countries. F．Making contact with native speakers of the language allows one to gain first-hand knowledge. G．One way to develop this appreciation is to try to learn about other cultures around the world. 答案：C 36 37 38 39 40 根据下文“One way is to read books written by authors from a particular culture.”可推断出，上文说的是“有几种可以让你了解不同的文化的方法”。故选C项。 36 37 38 39 40 One way is to read books written by authors from a particular culture.Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food，music，language，religion，and a way of life of a particular group of people. 37 36 37 38 39 40 A．Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture. B．Trying authentic food from a specific cultural group is also a great idea. C．There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures. D．A variety of language-learning books，software，and audio programs are available. 36 37 38 39 40 E．The Internet has made it possible to communicate with others from different countries. F．Making contact with native speakers of the language allows one to gain first-hand knowledge. G．One way to develop this appreciation is to try to learn about other cultures around the world. 答案：A 36 37 38 39 40 根据上文“Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food，music，language，religion，and a way of life of a particular group of people.”可知，阅读来自特定文化的作者的作品使人们能够真实地了解食物、音乐、语言、宗教和特定人群的生活方式。A项与之衔接自然，符合语境。故选A项。 36 37 38 39 40 Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language. 38 A person can choose a language he/she has always wanted to learn and locate learning programs to help him/her master the language.Besides，one can enroll in a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal setting.One can also try to visit areas of the city to establish social connection with native speakers of the language. 36 37 38 39 40 A．Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture. B．Trying authentic food from a specific cultural group is also a great idea. C．There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures. D．A variety of language-learning books，software，and audio programs are available. 36 37 38 39 40 E．The Internet has made it possible to communicate with others from different countries. F．Making contact with native speakers of the language allows one to gain first-hand knowledge. G．One way to develop this appreciation is to try to learn about other cultures around the world. 答案：D 36 37 38 39 40 根据下文“A person can choose a language...the language.”可知，该处是在描述学习另一门语言的方式。D项“这里有各种各样的语言学习书籍、软件和音频节目”符合语境。故选D项。 36 37 38 39 40 39 Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries.Food is an important part of different cultures and allows people to gain deep understanding into a particular cultural group's way of life. 36 37 38 39 40 A．Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture. B．Trying authentic food from a specific cultural group is also a great idea. C．There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures. D．A variety of language-learning books，software，and audio programs are available. 36 37 38 39 40 E．The Internet has made it possible to communicate with others from different countries. F．Making contact with native speakers of the language allows one to gain first-hand knowledge. G．One way to develop this appreciation is to try to learn about other cultures around the world. 答案：B 36 37 38 39 40 根据下文“Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries.”可知，作者建议人们通过尝试来自特定文化群体的正宗食物来帮助了解文化。故选B项。 36 37 38 39 40 Communicating with people from other countries by email or snail mail is another useful way to become familiar with different cultures. 40 Various websites offer pen pal services，offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the world. 36 37 38 39 40 A．Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture. B．Trying authentic food from a specific cultural group is also a great idea. C．There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures. D．A variety of language-learning books，software，and audio programs are available. 36 37 38 39 40 E．The Internet has made it possible to communicate with others from different countries. F．Making contact with native speakers of the language allows one to gain first-hand knowledge. G．One way to develop this appreciation is to try to learn about other cultures around the world. 答案：E 36 37 38 39 40 根据下文“Various websites offer pen pal services，offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the world.”可知，作者建议人们通过互联网和来自不同国家的人交流。故选E项。 36 37 38 39 40 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A famous actor in a highly successful play was once cast in the 41 of a noble who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years.In the last act, a gaoler (狱卒) would always come on to the 42 with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner.Even though the noble was expected to 43 the letter at each performance, he always 44 that it should be written out in full. One night, the gaoler decided to play a 45 on his colleague to find out if he had managed to learn the contents of the letter by 46 ．The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed (揭示) the noble sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell.Just then, the gaoler 47 with the precious letter in his hand.He entered the cell and presented the letter to the noble.But the copy he gave him had not been written out in full as usual.It was simply a 48 sheet of paper.The gaoler looked on eagerly, 49 to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his 50 ．The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper 51 a few seconds.Then he said, “The light is dim.Read the letter to me.”And he suddenly 52 the sheet of paper to the gaoler.Finding that he could not remember a word of the letter either, the gaoler replied, “The light is indeed dim, sir, I must get my 53 ．”With this, he hurried off the stage.Much to the noble's 54 ， the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter which he 55 to read to the prisoner. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位著名的演员在一部非常成功的戏剧中扮演一个贵族的角色，狱卒将他最后一场的信换成白纸，贵族成功化解尴尬的故事。 41．A.position B．role C．situation D．process 答案：B 根据上文的“A famous actor in a highly successful play”和下文的“a noble who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years”可知，一位在巴士底狱被囚禁了20年的贵族是这位演员扮演的角色。故选B项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 42．A.curtain B．cell C．stage D．prison 答案：C 根据下文的“Even though the noble was expected to 43 the letter at each performance”可知，演出时要求这位贵族朗读这封信，所以在最后一幕中，狱卒总是拿着一封信走上舞台。故选C项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 43．A.read B．write C．find D．receive 答案：A 根据下文的“the letter at each performance”和“Then the noble 55 to read the letter.”可知，这位贵族在表演时需要朗读这封信。故选A项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 44．A.succeeded B．practiced C．powered D．insisted 答案：D 根据下文的“that it should be written out in full”可知，that引导的宾语从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”，即用虚拟语气，结合选项可知，用动词insisted。且结合下文可知，把信的全文写出来，这是他坚持的事情，因为他需要在舞台上念这封信，把信的全文写出来的话，他就不用背这些台词了。故选D项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 45．A.reward B．role C．joke D．fool 答案：C 根据下文的“The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper”可知，狱卒给他的信没有像往常一样写字，所以此处指狱卒决定和他的同事开个玩笑。故选C项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 46．A.heart B．mind C．hand D．chance 答案：A 根据上文的“learn the contents of the letter by”可知，狱卒想看看他是否把信的内容记住了。learn sth.by heart“背诵，熟记”。故选A项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 47．A.made up B．turned up C．took up D．picked up 答案：B 根据上文的“In the last act...hand to the prisoner.”和“The curtain went up...Just then, the gaoler”可知，最后一幕中，狱卒总是拿着一封信走上舞台，所以最后一幕幕布拉开后，狱卒手里拿着那封珍贵的信出现了。故选B项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 48．A.blank B．black C．blind D．complete 答案：A 根据下文的“The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper”可知，贵族盯着那张白纸看了几秒钟，所以此处指的是那只是一张空白的纸。故选A项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 49．A.worried B．anxious C．annoyed D．patient 答案：B 根据上文的“The gaoler looked on eagerly”可知，狱卒急切地想看看他的同伴是否终于记住了台词。故选B项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 50．A.performance B．tasks C．lines D．changes 答案：C 根据上文的“to find out if he had managed to learn the contents of the letter by 46 ”可知，狱卒想看看他是否把信的内容记住了，即看看他的同事是否终于记住了台词。故选C项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 51．A.after B．over C．in D．for 答案：D 根据上文的“The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper”和下文“a few seconds”可知，贵族盯着那张白纸看了几秒钟。故选D项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 52．A.brought B．handed C．hired D．equipped 答案：B 根据上文的“The light is dim.Read the letter to me.”可知，贵族让狱卒把信念给他听，所以这里指贵族把那张纸递给狱卒。故选B项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 53．A.letter B．flash C．draft D．glasses 答案：D 根据上文的“The light is indeed dim”可知，狱卒编了一个借口，说光线确实太暗了，他得去拿眼镜。故选D项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 54．A.amusement B．amazement C．astonishment D．attraction 答案：A 根据下文的“the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter”可知，狱卒找借口下台后又回来了，拿着一副眼镜和一封惯常的信，这让贵族感到非常好笑。故选A项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 55．A.requested B．completed C．arranged D．continued 答案：D 根据上文的“the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter”可知，狱卒拿回了那封惯常的信，表演继续，他继续为囚犯读那封信。故选D项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是绿色和平组织在一份声明中表示，2035年全球变暖无法被控制在1.5 ℃以下。 Greenpeace is not satisfied 56. the EU move, saying in a statement that the 2035 deadline is too late 57. (limit) global warming to below 1.5 ℃. 56．考查介词。be satisfied with是固定短语，意为“对……满意”，故填with。 答案：with 57．考查非谓语动词。“too ＋ 形容词 ＋ to do”是固定句型，意为“太……而不能做……”，故空处应填to limit。 答案：to limit “Europe desperately needs to decarbonize (使碳减排) transport, but ministers missed a 58. (gold) opportunity. It is now in 59. hands of national authorities to cut car usage, boost public transport, and make more livable cities and towns where more people can cycle or walk，” Greenpeace EU transport campaigner Lorelei Limousin said. 58．考查词性转换。空处作定语，修饰名词opportunity，意为“极好的”，故填golden。 答案：golden 59．考查冠词。“in the hands of sb.”是固定短语，意为“受某人控制”，故用定冠词the。 答案：the Greenpeace criticized EU national governments for 60.__________ (open) the door to further promote “expensive and inefficient synthetic (合成的) fuels that are harmful to the environment and the climate”． 60．考查非谓语动词。for是介词，其后跟动词-ing形式作宾语，故填opening。 答案：opening The Czech Republic, which 61. (take) the rotating (轮流) six-month presidency of the Council of the EU from France last Friday, has listed energy sector 62. (transform) as a priority but said that it must be carried out in a socially and 63. (economic) sensitive manner so as not to ruin the living standards of EU citizens and the competitiveness of industry. 61．考查动词的时态。由last Friday可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填took。 答案：took 62．考查词性转换。空处应用名词作宾语，且意为“改革”，故填transformation(s)。 答案：transformation(s) 63．考查词性转换。sensitive是形容词，应用副词修饰，故填economically。 答案：economically European Commission Executive Vice-President Frans Timmermans, 64. is in charge of the EU's Green Deal initiative, applauded the agreement by EU environment ministers as setting the EU on a path toward 65. (it) goals. 64．考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词European Commission Executive Vice-President Frans Timmermans指人，因此应用关系代词who。 答案：who 65．考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示“使欧盟走上实现它的目标的道路”，空处意为“它的”，应用形容词性物主代词its。 答案：its 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 当今电影在我们娱乐生活中起着不可或缺的作用，每个人都有自己最喜欢的电影，不同人对成就一部优秀电影的要素有不同观点。请你以“Key Elements of a Great Film”为题写一篇短文，内容主要包括： 1．关键要素； 2．你的理由。 注意：1.标题、开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数； 2．词数80左右。 Key Elements of a Great Film Nowadays films play an important role in our life.And every great film must involve many key elements.Opinions about them vary among people.Below are my ideas about key elements of a great film. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Of course, there are many other elements leading to a great film.Anyway an outstanding film must come from its inner shining elements.What about your ideas? [参考范文] Key Elements of a Great Film Nowadays films play an important role in our life.And every great film must involve many key elements.Opinions about them vary among people.Below are my ideas about key elements of a great film. First, I think a great film must have a good script.The dialogue, as well as the plot and the characters, needs to be believable.The story does not have to be the most original, but it needs to be told in an interesting way, which requires a good scriptwriter. Second, the director plays a very important role in making a great film.The film needs to look good, and the images need to be well thought out.The best films have directors that are fully in control of everything the audience sees on the screen. Of course, there are many other elements leading to a great film.Anyway an outstanding film must come from its inner shining elements.What about your ideas? 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My son Ben had barely heard of his cousins Marcia and Juli before we moved to their hometown. Since we'd become neighbors, I thought he should get to know them. So, I invited the cousins over for a meet-and-greet one afternoon. When the bell rang, Ben rushed to open the door. In came Marcia, a chatty (健谈的), retired school teacher in her 70s. Dragging behind her, relying heavily on his walking stick, was her over-eighty-year-old husband Juli, who used to be a sports lover. Not having seen him since I'd become a mom, I wondered whether he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly decided that he probably wasn't. After the introductions, we sat down to have a chat. Ben, who was 4 at the time, stared curiously at the cousins. Suddenly, he eyed Juli's walking stick.“Why do you have a stick？” he asked abruptly. Juli paused for a while as he hadn't expected my son to speak to him. Then he seemed pleased that Ben had noticed something about him. He briefly explained, and invited Ben to try out the walking stick. Excited，Ben stepped up, took it in his hand and walked with it around the room. The serious look on Juli's face softened as he watched. That afternoon, Ben popped in and out of the room several times to have fun with his new friend. Toward the end of the visit, Ben sneaked over to Juli, wordlessly climbed onto his lap and gave him a hug. After a little surprise，Juli's lips curved in a subtle smile. During the following two years, Juli often came to babysit Ben. The two would call each other buddy and laughed loudly together, even though one was much older. One summer evening, unexpectedly, I received a painful call saying that Juli had just passed away, which came as a shock to me. I gently told Ben about the terrible loss, explaining that Juli was 85.“That was so young！” Ben shouted in tears. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 The next day, we decided to visit cousin Marcia.________________ __________________________________________________________ Before we left, Marcia told Ben that she had something special to give him.___________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ [参考范文] The next day, we decided to visit cousin Marcia. On our arrival, Ben gave her a warm hug. We then listened as she recalled Juli over family albums. With eyes lingering on the photos, Ben remained quiet. Suddenly he spotted a suntanned, unfamiliar young Juli. Curious, he looked up at Marcia. “Juli loved sports before he broke his legs in an accident，” she explained. There came a long silence. Then Marcia turned to Ben, grabbed his hands and smiled, “Ben, you brought laughter back to Juli's life. You were his buddy, and a hero.” Before we left, Marcia told Ben that she had something special to give him. When Ben watched Marcia taking out a walking stick from a wooden case, he first looked surprised, then honored. It was a dark brown stick, not very old, but already showing wear and tear. Thanking Marcia, he received the stick from her hands with a broad smile. Marcia's wrinkled face also broke into a smile. Then he took the stick in his hand, supporting himself with it in the way that he'd seen Juli do countless times. Proudly, Ben walked outside into the sunshine. $$