U1 单元检测(一)-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册同步导学案配套PPT课件（外研版）

选择性必修第四册 Unit 1　Looking forwards 单元检测(一) (全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟) 第一部分　听力(共两节， 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 4 5 2 3 1．What did Damon do yesterday afternoon? A．He drove a car. B．He made a cake. C．He bought some fruit. 答案：B　 1 4 5 2 3 2．Who probably left the biscuits at the door? A．Doris. B．Susan. C．Mona. 答案：C　 1 4 5 2 3 3．What does the man do? A．He's a freshman. B．He's a teacher. C．He's a librarian. 答案：B　 1 4 5 2 3 4．What does the woman feel now? A．Upset. B．Happy. C．Relaxed. 答案：A 1 4 5 2 3 5．How much is the sheet? A．10 dollars. B．20 dollars. C．30 dollars. 答案：A 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the woman want to change her insurance provider? A.Because she is in an emergency. B．Because she can't find better solutions. C．Because she is dissatisfied with her agent. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 7．What is the woman advised to do? A．Contact Ted's agent. B．Make some insurance plans. C．List out her needs and requirements. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the woman afraid of? A．Finding a job. B．Entering the adult world. C．Working in a strange environment. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 9．What is the woman interested in? A．Human resource. B．Marketing management. C．Chain­store operations. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 10．When will the man graduate from university? A．A term later. B．One year later. C．Two years later. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．How can the man get high scores? A．By talent. B．By hard work. C．By a little pressure. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 12．What points did the woman score? A．62. B．70. C．99. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 13．Where are the speakers? A．In an office. B．In a classroom. C．In a bus station. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What does the man do on Thursday now? A．He goes swimming. B．He plays tennis. C．He goes for a walk. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 15．What does the man do on Tuesday? A．He works at the office. B．He stays at a coffee bar. C．He goes dancing. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 16．Whom does the woman usually go out with? A．Mary. B．The man. C．Liz. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Who is the speaker probably talking to? A．Musicians. B．News reporters. C．Students and teachers. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 18．Where did Dr.Eric graduate from? A．Centerville. B．Seattle University. C．Paris Conservatoire. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 19．When is the application due? A．On June 20th. B．On July 14th. C．On August 15th. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 20．What does Dr.Eric specialize in? A．Recitation. B．Keyboard instruction. C．New teaching approaches. 答案：B 听力原文 Text 1 M：Claire, I hope Damon didn't drive you too crazy yesterday. W：No, actually, he was on good behavior.He brought me my favorite fruit when he came.And he even made me a cake around 4 p．m. Text 2 M：Doris, someone baked us some biscuits and left them at the door. W：Really? Who is so kind? Is it Susan? M：Let me see.There is a letter M on the basket.Maybe it's Mona. Text 3 W：I got you lots of copies of the Observer from the library.I will bring them to you later. M：Thank you for helping my freshmen to remember that the Internet is not the only source for events happening around. Text 4 W：This is supposed to be the happiest day in high school.But why do I feel so down? Like something's ending. M：Well，something is ending in high school.But relax，you're going to enter a whole new world and make a lot of friends. Text 5 M：Where did you get the sheet? It feels really soft. W：You're not gonna believe this.It is from the “Ten Dollars” store, like the items which could maybe cost much more, maybe even 20 or 30. Text 6 W：Where did you get your auto insurance, Ted? M：CTY Solutions.They've got some of the best insurance plans. W：You know what? Once, I couldn't get in touch with my agent in time of emergency.I was really mad, so I'm actually thinking about changing it. M：In that case, you can call my agent.He'll give good alternatives according to your needs and requirements. Text 7 M：Angela, is this your last term? W：Yeah, and then I'll be graduating, so it's pretty scary heading into the real world, the adult world. M：Yeah, you're gonna have to find a job. W：Exactly.That's gonna be a little bit challenging as well. M：Are you worried about that? W：Finding a job? No，I just received a call from the human resource manager from a chain store.I will have a job when I graduate.I'll be working within a marketing management.Luckily，it's something that I'm interested in. M：That sounds cool.I hope I can get a job right after my graduation.But it's too early to tell.I still have two years to go. W：I believe you can.You are doing great in almost everything. Text 8 W：Wow！I can't believe you topped the class—99 points. M：Me neither.I didn't expect to come out first. W：You're a smart guy! You always get straight A's. M：Thanks.I guess it's just a gift. W：Sure is...Such a pity I didn't get that gift. M：Well, I think you're pretty smart too.What's your score? W：I just got 62 points.This is terrible.I expected 70 at least. M：Well...It's not a total failure you know.Just try harder next time. W：I failed! Man, my parents are gonna be angry for this. M：Maybe that's the reason.You put too much pressure on you.Look, my bus is coming.I gotta go now.Give me a call later, OK? W：Fine. Text 9 W：Hi，John！Do you still go swimming on Thursday? M：No，I've changed to Wednesday.There aren't so many people then.The swimming pool opens earlier on Wednesday，you know，at a quarter to seven.It's much better for me.I play tennis on Thursday now. W：By the way，I thought I saw you in the park last Sunday. M：Yeah，I was waiting for Liz.We always try to go for a walk in the park once a week，and Sunday is the only day when we're both free. W：Do you usually go out with Liz? M：Yeah.We go dancing every Saturday night.What about you? W：I often go out with Mary. M：Well，I see my friends every Monday night at the coffee bar，but I never see you there. W：I don't drink coffee any more.What do you do on Tuesday? M：I have to work late at the office on Tuesday，so there isn't much time to do anything afterwards. Text 10 We're pleased to announce that Dr.Eric, known as a daring musician and performer of the works of Widor, will soon be visiting Seattle to give classes that you are looking forward to.Dr.Eric is a 2016 outstanding graduate of the Paris Conservatoire and at present teaches privately in Centerville.Though young, he has won several international music awards. We have scheduled a recital and a master's class by Dr.Eric, to be held on August 14 and 15 respectively, and encourage all Organ Guild members to attend.Details of time and location are to be decided but will be announced in our July meeting.If you are interested, there are two ways to sign up in advance—send an email or hand in the application form before June 20th. Since Dr.Eric has specialized experience in keyboard instruction, we especially encourage teachers of younger musicians to attend his master's class, where he will demonstrate many of his highly effective and interesting approaches.We anticipate that Dr.Eric's visit will be a rewarding experience for all our members.Just get ready and make plans now to join in with Dr.Eric in August! 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you ready to unlock your full career potential? Explore the details of each course below to find your right fit. EliteOnline Whether you're exploring what to do next or you've already identified a role，this course is structured to help you take practical steps toward your career.It uses a design thinking approach to help people of any age and academic background.It consists of 5 career­oriented concepts，explained through videos，personal reflections，and exercises. ·7 weeks：2－4 hours per week；self­paced AUX The course provides skill development for graduates as they prepare for their next career step.Participants will build skills to promote leadership，run a team，manage projects，apply teaching skills beyond the classroom，develop strategic communication skills and prepare successful job application materials. ·7 weeks：2－5 hours per week；instructor­led on a course schedule BerkUX This course provides tips and strategies for launching a successful music career as an artist.It covers developing your identity，leading a band，planning and recording your first independent record，building a brand，developing business partnerships，and understanding the business side of music production. ·4 weeks: 2－5 hours per week；self­paced UXOnline In this course，you will focus on the pathways to Internet security career success.You will determine your own incoming skills，talent，and deep interests to apply toward a meaningful exploration of 32 Digital Pathways of Cybersecurity.You will complete a self­assessment to determine the next essential steps. ·6 weeks：2－4 hours per week；self­paced [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了帮助你探索职业潜能的四门课程。 21 22 23 21．What is an advantage of EliteOnline? A．It provides downloadable videos. B．It offers the longest learning hours. C．It focuses on trainings of design thinking. D．It requires no specific academic background. 答案：D 21 22 23 解析：细节理解题。根据题目中的关键词EliteOnline可将答案定位在EliteOnline部分。根据“It uses a design thinking approach to help people of any age and academic background.”可知，这门课程使用设计思维方法来帮助任何年龄和学术背景的人。所以这门课程对学术背景没有特别的要求，故D项正确。 21 22 23 22．What do AUX and BerkUX have in common? A．They allow a flexible learning pace. B．They aim at specific professions. C．They develop management skills. D．They assess career potentials. 答案：C 21 22 23 解析：细节理解题。根据AUX部分中的“Participants will build skills to promote leadership，run a team，manage projects”和BerkUX部分中的“leading a band，planning and recording your first independent record”可知，这两门课程谈到的管理团队、带领乐队都属于管理技能，故选C。 21 22 23 23．Which profession are participants in UXOnline most likely to pursue? A．Network engineering. B．Online teaching. C．Career consulting. D．Digital marketing. 答案：A 21 22 23 解析：推理判断题。根据UXOnline部分中的“focus on the pathways to Internet security career success”以及“a meaningful exploration of 32 Digital Pathways of Cybersecurity”可知，这一课程涉及网络工程方面的问题，故选A。 B Just as the shiny brochure promised，from the moment I set foot on the Harvard campus last fall，I was exposed to an exciting and enlightening new world. I was born and raised 1，500 miles away，in a small apartment in Jackson，Mississippi.I am the only child，so my mother overpowered me with her love.For someone who sees so much beauty in the world，she worked awfully hard to protect me from it.Television，rap music，and even basketball with the kids on the block was beyond consideration.It left me a bit bitter as a teenager，but I grew to appreciate her enormous sacrifices (牺牲)—walking me to the library every afternoon，laboring at multiple jobs to keep food on the table，and telling me stories late into the night. When I announced the summer before my senior year of high school that I had decided to apply to Harvard，I noticed her hesitant look before a warm smile enveloped her face.I pretended not to see，but I was never able to forget it.I tried to explain my reasons for wanting to leave—to prove I was smart enough，fear of taking the path of least resistance，the classic teenage feeling of being trapped—but the words just made me sound shallow and ungrateful. Nevertheless，I began to work on the college applications—an early one for Harvard and roughly a dozen others standing by.I knew the chance of getting into Harvard was not in my favor.To my joy，I was informed of my acceptance into Harvard three days before my birthday.That night，after all of the celebratory texts and hugs，I sat in my room and began to cry uncontrollably. Over the course of this year，I have changed in ways I never anticipated.I think I know now why my mother let me go.Harvard has forced me to grow and take a fair look at the world，and at myself.Needless to say，I would not trade the experience for anything. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的哈佛求学之路以及自己的思考。 24 25 26 27 24．What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．Made a difference to. B．Made peace with. C．Took advantage of. D．Took control of. 答案：D 24 25 26 27 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词后的“For someone who sees so much beauty in the world，she worked awfully hard to protect me from it.Television，rap music，and even basketball with the kids on the block was beyond consideration.”可推知，母亲对作者的管教很严格，所以画线词所在句意为“我是独生子，所以我的母亲用她的爱控制了我”，overpowered意为“控制”。故选D。 24 25 26 27 25．What was the mother's first response to the author's decision? A．She was worried about it. B．She laughed at it. C．She approved of it immediately. D．She turned a deaf ear to it. 答案：A 24 25 26 27 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“When I announced the summer before my senior year of high school that I had decided to apply to Harvard，I noticed her hesitant look before a warm smile enveloped her face.”可知，母亲对作者的决定的第一反应是担心。故选A。 24 25 26 27 26．What did the author say about his admission to Harvard? A．It deserved a big celebration. B．It served as a late birthday present. C．It was beyond his expectations. D．It was a favor he owed his mother. 答案：C 24 25 26 27 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“I knew the chance of getting into Harvard was not in my favor.To my joy，I was informed of my acceptance into Harvard three days before my birthday.”可知，被哈佛大学录取超出了作者的预料。故选C。 24 25 26 27 27．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Lifelong Learning in Harvard B．Reflections on the Road to Harvard C．What Harvard Means to My Mother and Me D．How Harvard Shapes My Teenage Years 答案：B 24 25 26 27 解析：标题归纳题。根据全文内容，并结合最后一段中“Harvard has forced me to grow and take a fair look at the world，and at myself.Needless to say，I would not trade the experience for anything.”可知，文章主要介绍了作者的哈佛求学之路以及自己的思考。故选B。 C In internships (实习期) and jobs that I，now a career woman，have ever had，I've watched professionals，experienced and brand­new alike，conduct interviews or present in meetings，and many of them appear unprepared and lack confidence.I think they would all benefit from an acting class. A central technique an acting class can equip you with is improvisation (即兴表演).Essentially，skills such as the improvisation principle of “Yes，and...” are beneficial for thinking on your feet.When someone suggests a new idea，you say “Yes” and run with the suggestion.A professional familiar with this technique can entertain and value the contributions of others，promoting a free­flowing exchange of ideas，which inspires a positive，creative spirit that the corporate world longs for. Both college students and professionals might benefit from the voice and movement training.I used to be afraid of the voice and movement part of the acting class.My acting teacher would make us do push­ups and yoga.Then，we'd stand up and moan with varying degrees of voices.I hated this，and lots of other people did，too.But the product of this training is an individual who stands tall and speaks clearly and loudly.Plus，I still use the stretches and warm­ups in class to calm my nerves before presentations. As an actor，you are a student of human behavior.With that，when you receive a text，you explore your character.Even if you're playing a villain (反派角色)，you have to approach your character from where it stands.Such an outlook makes for a wonderful leader，one that understands co­workers' situations and treats them with politeness and understanding. I've borne countless “What are you going to do with a theater degree？” speeches from family and friends.But ultimately，these soft skills are incredibly valuable for young professionals.Acting training will set you apart from the pack. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了表演课程中的技能(如即兴表演、声音和动作训练)对专业人士工作能力的提升作用，推荐年轻人参加表演课。 28 29 30 31 28．What effect does the principle of “Yes，and...” have on professionals following it? A．It generates positive suggestions. B．It brings about smooth interaction. C．It offers them good entertainment value. D．It helps them recognize their own contributions. 答案：B 28 29 30 31 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Essentially，skills such as the...on your feet.”可知，“Yes，and...”原则对于随机应变是有好处的。再根据“A professional familiar with...the corporate world longs for.”可知，熟悉“Yes，and...”技巧的专业人士重视他人的贡献，促进思想的自由交流，从而激发积极的创新性精神，因此可推断该原则会给专业人士带来流畅的互动。故选B。 28 29 30 31 29．What can we learn from the author's experience in paragraph 3? A．She is still very nervous of her acting teacher. B．She is addicted to working on her physical fitness. C．The training has made her braver and more patient. D．The training has enhanced her presentation abilities. 答案：D 28 29 30 31 解析：推理判断题。在第三段中，作者讲述了自己在表演课程中进行声音和动作训练的经历。根据该段中的“But the product of this training is an individual who stands tall and speaks clearly and loudly...I still use...calm my nerves before presentations.”可知，这些训练锻炼了作者的口头表达能力，并帮助她在演讲前缓解紧张情绪，即提高了她的演讲能力。故选D。 28 29 30 31 30．What does the author want to say by mentioning exploring characters? A．It is a big challenge for most of the student actors. B．It makes the study of human behavior much easier. C．It can help people put themselves in others' shoes. D．It may improve the relationship between co­workers. 答案：C 28 29 30 31 解析：细节理解题。在第四段中，作者提到作为一个演员，在你接到剧本的时候，你会探索角色。这意味着演员需要理解并体验角色的立场，这与将自己放在他人立场来看待问题是一致的。再根据该段中的“Such an outlook makes for...politeness and understanding.”可知，探索角色有助于人们换位思考。故选C。 28 29 30 31 31．What does the author advise young professionals to do? A．Take acting classes. B．Pursue acting careers. C．Obtain higher degrees. D．Consult family and friends. 答案：A 28 29 30 31 解析：推理判断题。作者基于之前段落中提到的表演课程的种种益处，在文章最后一段总结说“But ultimately，these soft skills are incredibly valuable for young professionals.Acting training will set you apart from the pack.”，这明确表明作者建议年轻专业人士参加表演课程。故选A。 D Facing the growing digital economy and new vacancies incubated in the sector such as deliverymen and livestreamers，young people，especially those born after 2000，are expressing stronger willingness for flexible work relations with companies，and also wish to become “digital workers” with flexible work locations and schedules. A report from Peking University's National School of Development said that nearly 66 percent of surveyed employees born after 2000 prefer to work from home.The number is higher than surveyed people born after 1970，with about 54.4 percent of them preferring the new way. “The Internet can do anything for me.I check emails from my clients and submit my proposals online，and then we discuss plans via teleconference.I love working from home actually，” said Mi Lu，a 28­year­old new media operator in Beijing.“It's a much cooler and more convenient thing.We work everywhere，perhaps in a cafe，or on a bullet train or even on the table of a restaurant.” Hu Jiayin，an associate professor in Peking University's National School of Development，concluded that their survey shows that young people desire freedom in their jobs，but also wish for stability in their careers because of uncertainties brought by the fast­changing digital economy. “But the development of the digital economy also brings great uncertainties and a sense of insecurity to the working population，so we've found some interesting things during our surveys that over 30 percent of job seekers we've surveyed wish to have a stable job at state­owned companies，” she added. Li Qiang，vice­president of a recruitment platform，said that the greatest risk to those seeking flexible work is whether the company pays the salary fully and on time.“It's necessary for job seekers to set up a long­term development plan，rather than be shortsighted.” He added that companies may bear risks that flexible employees can't deliver high­quality work in a limited time period，which requires the companies to establish a sound work delivery standard to help evaluate employee performance. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。年轻人，尤其是00后，喜欢弹性工作制，但弹性工作制也有需要改进的地方。 32 33 34 35 32．What attracts young people to become “digital workers”？ A．The bright prospects. B．The flexible working style. C．The convenient transportation. D．The increasing network security. 答案：B 32 33 34 35 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“young people...with flexible work locations and schedules”可知，年轻人更喜欢工作方式灵活的职业，即灵活的工作方式吸引年轻人成为“数字工作者”。故选B。 32 33 34 35 33．What do we know about Hu Jiayin's conclusion? A．The digital economy is interesting and promising. B．Young people pay little attention to instability in work. C．30% of the surveyed job seekers desire to work in government agencies. D．The development of the digital economy is a double­edged sword for job seekers. 答案：D 32 33 34 35 解析：推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词Hu Jiayin可定位到第四段和第五段。这两段讲了数字经济带给求职者自由和灵活的工作方式的同时，也带来了不确定性和不安全感，由此推断，数字经济的发展对求职者来说是一把双刃剑。故选 D。 32 33 34 35 34．What does Li Qiang mean in the last paragraph? A．Job seekers lack ambition. B．Employers are shortsighted. C．Some companies require working overtime. D．The flexible working mode needs improving. 答案：D 32 33 34 35 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Li Qiang的话主要讲了两个方面，即弹性工作制中员工和公司可能面临的风险，这说明Li Qiang认为弹性工作制需要进一步完善。故选D。 32 33 34 35 35．What is the author's attitude to the flexible working mode? A．Favorable. B．Objective. C．Ambiguous. D．Disapproving. 答案：B 32 33 34 35 解析：观点态度题。通读全文可知，作者提到年轻人喜欢弹性工作制的原因，也提到弹性工作制的缺陷及需要改进的地方。由此推断，作者对弹性工作制持客观的态度。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Develop Personal Responsibility Responsibility makes a man ultimately.It plays a significant role in the satisfaction you get from your personal and professional life. 36 These five strategies will help you start being responsible today. Be self-­aware. Whenever you have second thoughts about your decision or want to make excuses for your behavior，step back and evaluate your emotions from a sensible place.Whether at work or in your personal life，be willing to step up and take on your duty，even if you are afraid of what will happen if things go wrong. Turn your “shoulds” into “musts”． 37 Start with turning your “shoulds” into “musts”．Our lives are filled with numerous things we “should” do.To turn these goals into “musts”，you can connect them to your purposes in life.Understand that they are essential to your happiness.Make a promise to yourself to live with no regrets. Set goals. Setting goals (even small ones) and achieving them allows you to demonstrate that you can hold yourself responsible. 38 Watch your words. Everyone has an inner monolog (独白) that affects the way we interact with the world.That little voice turns into our behaviors and the words we choose to speak. 39 Next time something goes wrong，notice how you react. 40 Ask a friend to keep you answering for certain goals；this can be especially helpful if you share a common goal.For example，if you're both training to run a race，check each other to see how the other is doing. A．Transform your way of thinking. B．Conduct emotional evaluation. C．Have a responsible partner. D．However，many people struggle with it. E．When you complete goals，take time to celebrate in your own way. F．Shift your thoughts and think about how to improve yourself. G．The ability to stop any negative self­talk is important to positively engaging with others. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何培养个人责任感。 36．答案：D 解析：根据设空处上文可知，责任会塑造一个人，它在你从个人生活和职业生活中获得满足感的过程中发挥着重要作用，即责任很重要。根据设空处下一句及下文的介绍可知，下面是作者给出的帮助你获得责任感的方法。设空处与上下文构成的逻辑关系为：责任的重要作用→ 36 →帮助你负责任的五个策略。分析选项可知，D项“然而，许多人对它感到吃力”对上文进行转折，指出虽然责任很重要，但很多人无法很好地承担起责任，同时引出下文介绍的策略，给出解决这个问题的方法，承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 37．答案：A 解析：根据此部分的小标题“Turn your ‘shoulds’ into ‘musts’．”及设空处下一句“Start with turning your ‘shoulds’ into ‘musts’．(从把‘应该’变成‘必须’开始)”可知，设空处是关于转变的内容。分析选项可知，A项“转变你的思维方式”符合语境，A项中的“Transform”与下文中的“turning”相照应，且能引出下文的具体做法。故选A。 38．答案：E 解析：根据此部分的小标题“Set goals.”及设空处上文“设定目标 (即使是很小的目标)并实现它们可以让你证明你可以对自己负责”可知，此部分讲的是与目标相关的策略。分析选项可知，E项 (当你完成目标时，花点时间用自己的方式庆祝一下)与此部分话题一致，符合语境，且E项中的“goals”是对上文的复现。故选E。 39．答案：G 解析：此部分的小标题为“Watch your words.(注意你的言辞)”，G项 (停止任何消极的自我对话的能力对于积极地与他人交往很重要)与此部分话题一致，且G项中的“self­talk”与上文的“inner monolog”和“That little voice”相呼应。故选G。 40．答案：C 解析：根据此部分中的“Ask a friend to keep you answering for certain goals；this can be especially helpful if you share a common goal.(让朋友帮你保持对某些目标负责；如果你们有共同的目标，这一点尤其有用)”可知，本段是建议和他人共同完成目标。分析选项可知，C项 (有一个负责任的同伴)符合语境，故选C。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Just a few months earlier，I would never have pictured myself acting in a play in front of two hundred people.If not for my 41 ， Mrs.Sather，I might never have found that opportunity. In the first and second grades，I was extremely 42 ．It just wasn't in my personality to be very outgoing.I would escape into my writing.Mrs.Sather always 43 me to write more.I think she was one of the first people to see my inner 44 ． One day，she announced that our class was going to 45 a play，The Wizard of Oz.“I need someone to play the lead part of Dorothy，” she said.A few excited hands 46 ．Mine，of course，was not one of them. After school，Mrs.Sather said to me，“Dallas，I was 47 you didn't raise your hand.You're great at memorizing things，and you have such a sweet personality.Perfect for Dorothy! I had you in 48 for Dorothy while writing the play! If you 49 don't want to，though，I won't make you.It's your 50 ．” I realized it was time to show the world who I really was.I 51 the role.After five months of 52 ，line memorizing，and costume creating，we were ready. At the end of the play，when the audience stood and applauded，I knew they were not just 53 for my performance that night，but for the 54 that they knew would come in later years because of my new found 55 ． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者在Sather老师的鼓励下参与了戏剧的表演，最终演出非常成功，作者获得了自信。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 41．A.partner　　　　　　 B．teacher C．parent D．classmate 答案：B 解析：根据下文中的“One day，she announced that our class...The Wizard of Oz.”可推知，Mrs. Sather是作者的老师。故选B。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 42．A.shy B．weak C．energetic D．ambitious 答案：A 解析：结合空后的“It just wasn't in my personality to be very outgoing.”可知，作者不是很外向的人，所以此处表示作者在一年级和二年级的时候非常害羞。故选A。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 43．A.recommended B．allowed C．encouraged D．accompanied 答案：C 解析：由上文可知，作者喜欢写作；结合空后的“me to write more”以及选项可知，Sather老师总是鼓励作者多多写作。故选C。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 44．A.drawback B．peace C．character D．strength 答案：D 解析：结合上文Sather老师鼓励作者多多写作及选项可知，此处表示Sather老师看到了作者内心的力量。故选D。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 45．A.perform B．watch C．write D．enjoy 答案：A 解析：结合空后的“a play，The Wizard of Oz”可知，此处表示作者所在的班级是要表演 (perform)《绿野仙踪》。故选A。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 46．A.put down B．reached out C．shot up D．drew back 答案：C 解析：Sather老师要挑选扮演Dorothy的人；再结合下文中的“you didn't raise your hand”可知，此处是说有几只激动的手马上举了起来。put down记下；reach out伸出；shoot up迅速伸出；draw back收回。故选C。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 47．A.excited B．amused C．afraid D．surprised 答案：D 解析：结合下文中的“You're great at memorizing things，and you have such a sweet personality.Perfect for Dorothy！”可知，Sather老师认为作者是扮演Dorothy的最佳人选，因此惊讶于作者没有举手。故选D。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 48．A.store B．mind C．memory D．comparison 答案：B 解析：结合上文Sather老师认为作者是扮演Dorothy的最佳人选可知，Sather老师在写剧本的时候就已经把作者想成Dorothy了。短语have sb. in mind意为“心中想着某人”。故选B。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 49．A.initially B．really C．finally D．spiritually 答案：B 解析：结合空后的“don't want to，though，I won't make you”可知，如果作者真的不想扮演Dorothy，Sather老师也不会勉强她。initially首先；really真正地；finally终于；spiritually在精神上。故选B。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 50．A.turn B．choice C．luck D．fault 答案：B 解析：结合上文老师的话可知，要不要扮演Dorothy是作者的选择 (choice)，Sather老师不会勉强她。故选B。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 51．A.accepted B．played C．created D．remembered 答案：A 解析：结合上文中的“I realized it was time to show the world who I really was.”可知，作者还是接受了这个角色。故选A。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 52．A.practicing B．learning C．observing D．communicating 答案：A 解析：根据常识可知，作者表演戏剧需要经过练习。故选A。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 53．A.celebrating B．chatting C．cheering D．congratulating 答案：C 解析：结合上文中的“when the audience stood and applauded”可知，戏剧表演很成功，观众都为之起立鼓掌，所以此处表示不仅是为作者的表演而欢呼喝彩。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 54．A.praises B．efforts C．beliefs D．performances 答案：D 解析：结合常识可知，作者的戏剧表演很成功，观众不仅是为作者那晚的表演而欢呼喝彩，也为作者未来会有的表演而欢呼喝彩。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 55．A.skill B．confidence C．interest D．hobby 答案：B 解析：结合上文作者从一开始不敢举手申请扮演角色到最后演出的成功可知，作者获得了自信。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者20岁时，父母期待着作者能自己挣钱谋生，但作者对自己的未来职业毫无想法。一个偶然事件改变了作者的想法，作者参加了为失聪人群服务的课程学习。 I was 20 years old，and my parents were looking forward to the day when I would be earning my own living.56.____________ (unfortunate)，I had absolutely no idea 57.____________ I wanted my future occupation to be. 56．答案：Unfortunately 解析：考查词性转换。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词unfortunately作状语。此空位于句首，首字母应大写。 57．答案：what 解析：考查名词性从句。空处引导同位语从句，对idea的内容补充说明，引导词在从句中作表语，应用what。 But that was before the postman delivered a catalog of courses 58.__________ (offer) at the local college.As I looked through it，I was attracted by a page that talked about the 59.____________ (difficulty) faced by deaf people and how students could help by 60.____________ (learn) sign language.Then I saw something that really caught my eye.“Signers are also needed for sporting events，concerts and theatrical performances！” By the time I got to the bottom of the page，I knew I 61.____________ (find) the perfect occupation. 58．答案：offered 解析：考查非谓语动词。动词offer和courses之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。 59．答案：difficulties 解析：考查名词的数。根据语境可知，difficulty“困难”在此作可数名词，故用复数形式。 60．答案：learning 解析：考查非谓语动词。by是介词，此处应用动名词作宾语。 61．答案：had found 解析：考查时态。由时间状语“By the time I got to the bottom of the page”可知，此处应用过去完成时。 I enrolled on the course，which to my parents' great delight was free 62.____________ charge.The course was brilliant.My favorite part was the final lesson，when our teacher asked us 63.____________ (sign) our favorite song.It was really difficult because we had to find a way of showing whether the song was happy 64.____________ sad and whether the beat was slow or fast.It was the hardest thing I had ever done—but also 65.____________ most rewarding. 62．答案：of 解析：考查介词。free of charge“免费”，为固定短语，故填of。 63．答案：to sign 解析：考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，为固定短语，故填to sign。 64．答案：or 解析：考查并列连词。结合语境及空后的“whether the beat was slow or fast”可知，前后是选择关系，应用or连接。 65．答案：the 解析：考查冠词。此处表示形容词最高级the most rewarding，故填the。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，从互联网上得知某国外野生动物保护组织正在招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员，请写一封电子邮件申请加入。内容主要包括： 1．自我介绍； 2．申请条件(性格、爱好、英语能力等)； 3．参加意图(宣传保护动物的重要性)； 4．希望获准。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam， I'm Li Hua，a middle school student from China. ______________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Sir/Madam， I'm Li Hua，a middle school student from China.I have read the announcement that you posted on the Internet.I would like to work for you as a volunteer.The reasons can be listed as follows. First，I like animals and I know a lot about wild animals by reading books and watching videos.Besides，I'm easy­going and I can get along with others easily.What's more，I can speak fluent English so that I can communicate with others freely.My purpose is to make more people realize the importance of protecting wild animals.Only in this way can we protect the animals better.I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. I am looking forward to your reply! Yours sincerely， Li Hua 第二节(满分25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I felt so nervous.It was the day of my interview.I woke up early just to make sure I would have time to get prepared.It felt like a normal Monday，but for me，this day was very important.There was a lot of pressure. After showering，I put on the outfit I had carefully chosen and laid out the night before.I looked at my reflection in the mirror.“You can do this，”I encouraged myself.I ate breakfast and fed my cat.I made my way to the bus stop and waited patiently.Aside from the rapid tapping of my right foot，no one could tell that I was so nervous. When I arrived at my stop，I walked to the office.The building was so tall and I felt small in its shadow.But I also felt hopeful.“This will be a great opportunity，”I thought.“And what is there to lose？”Looking down at my watch，I noticed that I was early.This allowed plenty of time to review my resume (简历) and further prepare myself for the interview. The doors of the building were impressive，all steel and glass and very modern. When I walked in，someone showed me the waiting area and offered me a cup of coffee.After a few moments，a man in a nice suit told me to join him.As we walked toward the elevator，I began to feel anxious.The palms of my hands began to sweat.It seemed like an hour had passed before I heard the “ding” of the elevator opening. We got into the elevator，full of men and women dressed to the nines. “It's quite a large office，” the man said to me.I chuckled nervously.I could feel myself getting warmer.I couldn't wait to hear that comforting “ding” that signaled an escape. As the elevator climbed，I again nervously checked my watch.Just as I looked down，it happened. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 The elevator came to a stop between floors. ___________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ I thought that this must be the worst interview ever. ____________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ [参考范文] The elevator came to a stop between floors.My nervousness turned into fear at once.But I immediately realized that it was better to act than to just stand.First，I pressed the emergency button.Then I asked people to lean their backs against the wall of the elevator and adjust their breathing.But suddenly，a man jumped up and down angrily.“What a terrible elevator！” he said angrily.I rushed to stop him.“Please stop! It could be very dangerous.We should calm down and wait for help！” Fortunately，everyone calmed down then.We just waited and waited.I felt anxious and checked my watch. I thought that this must be the worst interview ever.Obviously，I would be late，and I thought that the interviewers couldn't be in a good mood.Finally，the rescuers arrived，and as soon as the door opened，I prepared to run to the office.But all of a sudden，a hand rested on my shoulder.I turned around and saw the man smiling at me.“Don't worry，young man.You've done a good job.Congratulations on passing the interview.” I was in great surprise. $$