U1 Period 4 Developing ideas & Other parts-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册同步导学案配套PPT课件（外研版）

选择性必修第四册 Unit 1　Looking forwards Period 4　Developing ideas & Other parts 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 精读课文 理解语篇 课时作业 巩固提升 课堂检测 素养达标 关键能力 互动探究 进阶提升 写作微练 精读课文 理解语篇 The Road Not Taken Two roads diverged① in a yellow wood， And sorry I could not travel both And be one traveler，long I stood And looked down one as far as I could To where it bent in the undergrowth②； Part 1　教材原文助读 Then took the other, as just as fair③， And having perhaps the better claim， Because it was grassy④ and wanted wear⑤； Though as for⑥ that, the passing there Had worn them really about the same， And both that morning equally lay In leaves no step had trodden⑦ black. Oh，I kept the first for another day! Yet knowing how way leads on to⑧ way， I doubted if I should ever come back. I shall be telling this with a sigh⑨ Somewhere ages and ages hence⑩： Two roads diverged in a wood，and I—I took the one less traveled by， And that has made all the difference⑪. where引导的宾语从句。 过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the one，可转换为which was less traveled by。 ①diverge/daI'vɜːdʒ/vi.分开，(两条路)岔开；分歧，相异 diverge from与……岔开；与……有分歧 ②undergrowth/'ʌndəɡrəʊθ/n.[U](长在大树下或周边的)下木层；下层灌木丛 ③fair 熟词生义 adj.美丽的 ④grassy adj.长满草的，被草覆盖的 [构词法]　形容词后缀­y表示“充满……的，有……特性的”，常见的由它构成的词有dusty布满灰尘的，juicy多汁的等。 ⑤wear 熟词生义 n.[U]磨损 ⑥as for至于，关于 ⑦tread (trod，trodden)vi.踩，踏 vt.& vi.行走 ⑧lead on to促使，促成 ⑨with a sigh随着一声叹息 ⑩ages and ages hence很久很久以后 hence adv.因此，由此 ...days，weeks，etc.hence(从现在开始)……天/星期等之后 ⑪make all the difference迥然不同 [拓展]　make a big difference to...对……有重大影响 make little difference to...对……几乎没有影响 未选择的路 黄色的树林里分出两条路， 可惜我不能同时去涉足， 我在那路口久久伫立， 我向着一条路极目望去， 直到它消失在丛林深处。 但我却选了另外一条路， 它荒草萋萋，十分幽寂， 显得更诱人，更美丽； 虽然在这条小路上， 很少留下旅人的足迹。 那天清晨落叶满地， 两条路都未经脚印污染。 啊，留下一条路等改日再见！ 但我知道路径延绵无尽头， 恐怕我难以再回返。 也许多少年后在某个地方， 我将轻声叹息将往事回顾： 一片树林里分出两条路—— 而我选择了人迹更少的一条， 从此决定了我一生的道路。 Lines⑫ from the poem The Road Not Taken are often quoted⑬ in speeches of all kinds.The poem has been set to music⑭ by a number of artists and used in numerous⑮ television commercials⑯.It has in fact become one of the most famous American poems of all time⑰，not only because of its natural style，but also because of its thoughtful⑱ insights⑲ into human nature⑳. When reading The Road Not Taken，one cannot help but㉑ see in one's mind images of a peaceful wood deep within㉒the countryside.Paths in the woods are often used to symbolize㉓ how our lives progress㉔ and change.The lines “Two roads diverged in a yellow wood，/And sorry I could not travel both” give us a visual representation of the choices that we face and the decisions that we need to make.Life throws many alternatives㉕ at us on a daily basis㉖.These range from the basic “What should I wear today？”to㉗ the key issues of what subject to study at university or what job to do after graduation.Of course，the greatest dilemmas㉘ arise from㉙ moral problems㉚，when we are uncertain which choice results in doing the right thing. when引导的时间状语从句的省略结构。 两个that均引导定语从句，分别修饰the choices和the decisions。 由or连接的两个并列的“疑问词＋不定式”结构，作介词of的宾语。 when引导的时间状语从句，其中包含一个which引导的宾语从句，作uncertain的宾语。 ⑫line 熟词生义 n．[C]诗行，歌词 ⑬quote vt.& vi.引用，引述n.[C]引语 quotation n．[C]引语 ⑭be set to music被谱曲 set熟词生义 vt. 为……谱曲，给……配乐 Schubert set many poems to music.舒伯特为许多诗歌谱了曲。 ⑮numerous/'njuːm(ə)rəs/adj.许多的，很多的 ⑯television commercials电视广告 commercial/kə'mɜːʃ(ə)l/n.[C](电视或电台的)商业广告 adj.商业的，贸易的 ⑰of all time有史以来 ⑱thoughtful/'θɔːtf(ə)l/adj.认真思考的；深思的；体贴的 ⑲insight n．[C，U]洞悉，了解；[U]洞察力，领悟(常跟介词into) These texts give the reader an insight into the Chinese mind.这些文章让读者对中国式的思维有了深入了解。 ⑳human nature n．[U]人性 ㉑cannot help but do sth.忍不住(或无法抑制)做某事；不可能避免做某事 ㉒deep within...在……深处 ㉓symbolize/'sImbəlaIz/vt.象征，代表 [词链]　symbol(n.[C]象征)—symbolic(adj.象征性的)—symbolize (vt.)—symbolism(n.[U]象征主义) ㉔progress在此作不及物动词，意为“进展，进步”。 ㉕alternative/ɔːl'tɜːnətIv/n.[C]可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的 ㉖on a daily basis每天 ㉗range from...to...包括从……到……之间的各类事物 ㉘dilemma/dI'lemə/n.[C]进退两难的境地，困境 face a dilemma面临左右为难的困境 be in a dilemma处于进退两难的境地 ㉙arise from由……引起，因……产生 ㉚moral problems道德问题 《未选择的路》这首诗中的诗句常常在各种演讲中被引用。许多艺术家为这首诗谱了曲，它还被运用于大量的电视广告之中。事实上，它已经成为美国历史上最著名的诗歌之一，这不仅是因为其自然的风格，还因为其对人性的深刻洞悉。 阅读《未选择的路》时，人们的脑海中不禁浮现出乡村深处静谧的树林的画面。林间小路往往被用来象征我们人生中的进步和变化。 “黄色的树林里分出两条路，可惜我不能同时去涉足”这两句诗直观地展现了我们面临的选择以及需要做出的决定。生活每天会向我们抛出很多选择，从“我今天应该穿什么”这样的小问题，到大学应该学什么专业或者毕业后应该做什么工作这样的重大问题。当然，最大的困境往往源于道德问题，当我们不确定哪种选择会导致做正确的事情时。 Whether big or small，what all our choices have in common㉛ is that they lead to specific consequences㉜. Once we make a decision，in most circumstances㉝，there is no going back.Although the writer of the poem considers taking the other path another day，he knows it's unlikely that he will ever have the opportunity to do so.Like the writer，all we can do is look backwards “with a sigh” and imagine what could have been. 句中whether big or small作状语，相当于Whether our choices are big or small; what all...common是what引导的主语从句；that引导表语从句。 本句是主从复合句。although引导让步状语从句；主句中包含it's unlikely that...句型，表示“……不大可能”，it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。 本句是主系表结构，表语是由and连接的两个省略to的不定式短语look backwards “with a sigh”和imagine...been。主语all后跟的定语从句we can do中含有动词do，故表语中的不定式符号to可省略。宾语从句what could have been作imagine的宾语。 ㉛have...in common有相同的特征(或特点等) have much/a lot/a great deal in common(with...)(与……)有很多共同之处 have nothing/little in common (with...)(与……)没有/没多少共同之处 ㉜consequence n．[C]结果，后果 as a consequence＝as a result因此，结果 in consequence of＝as a result of由于 ㉝in most circumstances在大多数情况下 circumstance/'sɜːkəmstæns/n.[C，usually pl.]条件，环境，状况；[pl.]境况，境遇，(尤指)经济状况；情况，情形 无论我们的选择是大是小，它们都有一个共同点，那就是它们都会带来某种结果。在大多数情况下，一旦我们作了决定，就没有回头路了。虽然这首诗的作者考虑改天再探索另一条路，但是他也知道获得这种机会的可能性微乎其微。就像作者一样，所有我们能做的就是在回首往事时“轻声叹息”，幻想事情本可以成为什么样子。 This sigh，this wondering whether we made the right choice 10，is understandable㉞.Although we may be free to choose which path to take，this choice isn't easy when those two paths look similar. 11 Presented with two job offers 12，for instance，we may wonder exactly what it is we're choosing between 13 .What if，in choosing one，we are unknowingly turning down㉟ other future opportunities? Will we ever even find out whether we made the right choice? 10 whether引导的宾语从句。 11 本句是主从复合句。although引导让步状语从句，主句中when引导时间状语从句。 12 过去分词短语作状语。 13 what引导的宾语从句作wonder的宾语。该从句是一个省略了that的强调句，是特殊疑问句式，此处用了陈述语序。完整形式为what it is that we're choosing between。 ㉞understandable adj.可以理解的 [构词法]　后缀­able表示“可……的；具有……性质的”，常与动词结合构成形容词，如acceptable可接受的，eatable可食用的，changeable易变的等。 ㉟turn down拒绝 这一声叹息，我们对是否做出了正确选择的顾虑，是可以理解的。虽然我们可以自由地选择走哪条路，但是当两条路看起来大同小异时，做出选择其实很难。比如，当我们同时面对两个工作机会时，我们可能会思索我们到底是在什么当中选择。如果我们选择了一份工作而在不知不觉中放弃了其他未来的机会，那该怎么办？而我们甚至又能否发现自己是否做出了正确的选择呢？ Ultimately，the road ahead—the road through our lives—is a mixture of choice and chance㊱.And when we are approaching the end of that road，how will we remember the journey? How will we look back on㊲ our lives? In the poem，the writer doubts his choice，thinking that in the future “ages and ages hence”，he may claim that he took the “less traveled” road 14 .Some of us do take a more unusual path through life，and while it may be a harder one to follow，it can also lead to new adventures and experiences. 15 Nonetheless㊳，part of the art of decision­making is learning to make the most of ㊴ our decisions.Instead of looking back with regret㊵，we should be facing our future with energy and optimism㊶，for the choices are ours，and ours only. 14 画线部分为现在分词结构作伴随状语，其中第一个that引导的宾语从句that in the...road作thinking的宾语，该宾语从句中又含有一个that引导的宾语从句，作claim的宾语。 15 and连接的并列句，第二个分句中包含一个while引导的让步状语从句。 ㊱a mixture of choice and chance选择和机会的结合 ㊲look back on回首(往事)，回忆，回顾 ㊳nonetheless adv.尽管如此 There was still a long way to go.Nonetheless, some progress had been made.仍然有很长的路要走。不过还是取得了一些进步。 ㊴make the most of＝make the best of＝make full use of充分利用 ㊵with regret遗憾地 ㊶optimism n．[U]乐观，乐观主义 optimistic adj.乐观的 最后，前方的路——我们的人生之路——其实是由选择和机会交织而成的。当我们快走到尽头时，我们会如何铭记这段旅途？我们会如何回顾自己的一生？在这首诗中，作者质疑了自己的选择，认为在“多年之后”的未来，他可能会承认自己选择了一条“人迹较少”的路。生活中确实会有一些人选择不寻常的道路，虽然路途更加艰难，但也会带来新的奇遇和经历。尽管如此，就做决定的艺术而言，一部分就在于学会充分利用我们的决定。我们应该带着活力和乐观面对未来，而非带着遗憾回顾过去，因为选择在于我们自己，而且它们只属于我们自己。 Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1．What do the diverged roads symbolize in the poem? A．Our change. B．Our progress. C．The roads of life. D．The roads in nature. 答案：C Part 2　语篇研析 2．What can't we infer from the text? A．There are many choices around us. B．We shouldn't look back with regret. C．The poem is a very noted American poem. D．Once we make a decision，it is impossible to go back. 答案：D 3．According to the text，what attitude should we have in the face of future? A．Optimistic.　　　　　　 B．Pessimistic. C．Indifferent. D．Cautious. 答案：A 4．What's the purpose of the text? A．To tell us it may be hard to make a right decision. B．To let us enjoy a beautiful picture of the countryside. C．To warn us to think twice before making an important choice. D．To advise us to learn something about the American poem. 答案：A 关键能力 互动探究 Ⅰ.核心单词 1．complex adj.复杂的(→complexity n．复杂性；难懂；难题) Complex as the articles are，I've indeed expanded my vocabulary by reading on a regular basis. 尽管这些文章很复杂，但我确实通过定期阅读扩大了我的词汇量。 词汇识记 2．numerous adj.许多的，很多的(→number n．数字) After numerous interviews，I managed to stand out among all these brilliant candidates and survive the last alone. 许多面试后，我成功地从众多优秀候选人中脱颖而出，最后独自过关。 3．commercial n．(电视或电台的)商业广告(→commerce n．商业；商务) To attract more customers，many commercial advertisements are surprisingly novel. 为了吸引更多的顾客，许多商业广告出乎意料地新颖。 4．thoughtful adj.认真思考的，深思的；周到的，体贴的(→thought n．想法；看法) Not only is she thoughtful in personality，but also she has thoughtful insights into the world. 她不仅在性格上体贴，而且对世界有深刻的见解。 5. symbolize v．象征，代表(→symbol n．象征，标志→symbolic adj.有象征意义的) Can you tell me the symbolic meaning of different flowers in your culture? 你能告诉我你们文化中不同花朵的象征意义吗？ The use of light and dark symbolizes good and evil. 用光明与黑暗来象征善与恶。 6. alternative n．可供选择的事物 an alternative to...……的替代品 have no alternative but to do别无选择，只好做…… Travelers on a tight budget have no alternative but to backpack. 预算紧张的旅行者别无选择，只能背包旅行。 7. dilemma n．进退两难的境地，困境 I encountered numerous dilemmas early on and I felt as if the world were at an end at that time. 在早期，我遇到了许多困境。当时，我觉得好像世界末日来了。 8．arise v．(由……)引起 arise from /out of产生于；起因于 As we all know，many road accidents arise from /out of careless driving. 众所周知，许多道路事故都是由粗心驾驶引起的。 9．circumstance n．情况，情形 under/in no circumstances无论如何不，决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) if circumstances permit /allow如果情况允许的话 under/in the circumstances在这种情况下；既然如此 Under/In no circumstances will I give up the ambition of founding a company.As a consequence, if circumstances permit/allow，I will take immediate action to achieve my dream. 我决不放弃创办一家公司的梦想，因此，如果条件允许的话，我将立即采取行动去实现我的梦想。 10．mixture n．混合，混合体(→mix v．混合→mixed adj.混合的；混杂的) mix...with/and...使……和……混合/融合 This creation appealed to many people due to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements. 这件作品由于融合了现代和传统的中国元素，吸引了很多人。 11．affection n．喜爱，钟爱(→affect vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动→affecting adj.深深打动人的，感动人的，激起怜悯的) In this poem，the poet expresses his deep and enduring affection for his motherland. 在这首诗中，诗人表达了他对祖国深厚而持久的热爱。 12．qualified adj.合格的，胜任的(→qualify v．使具备资格，使合格；取得资格，达到标准→qualification n．资格→disqualification n．不合格；取消资格) As a qualified correspondent，you know exactly any form of cheating means automatic disqualification，so stop risking your career in any circumstance. 作为一名合格的记者，你清楚地知道任何形式的作弊都意味着自动取消资格，所以任何情况下都不要拿你的职业生涯冒险。 13．fluency n．熟练，流利[→fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地] He is not only fluent in English but he also speaks French fluently and his fluency in both languages made him a qualified international correspondent. 他不仅英语流利，法语也说得很流利，这两种语言的流利使他成为一名合格的国际记者。 14．sincerely adv.由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地(→sincere adj.真诚的；诚实的) I am writing to sincerely apologize to you for my fault and please accept my sincere apology. 我写信是想为我的错误向您真诚地道歉，请接受我真诚的道歉。 15．shift n．(工厂、医院等轮班制中的)当班时间 v．转移；变换 One of the disadvantages of shift work is that it makes you lack sleep. 轮班工作的缺点之一是它会让你缺乏睡眠。 Ⅱ.阅读单词 1．diverge v．(两条路)岔开，分开 2．undergrowth n．(长在大树下或周边的)下木层，下层灌木丛 3．refreshments n．茶点，点心和饮料 默写练习 【限时：10分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1． n．(电视或电台的)商业广告 2． n．可供选择的事物 3． v．(由……)引起 4． n. 情况，情形 5． n．(工厂、医院等轮班制中的)当班时间 commercial alternative arise circumstance shift 6．complex adj.复杂的→ n．复杂性 7．symbol n．象征；符号→ v．象征，代表→________ adj.象征性的 8．mix v．混合→ n．混合；混合体→ adj.混合的；混杂的 9．affect v．影响；使感染；深深打动→ n．喜爱，钟爱 complexity symbolize symbolic mixture mixed affection 10．qualify v．取得资格(或学历)；合格；使合格→ adj.合格的，胜任的→ n．资格；学历 11．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→ n．熟练，流利→______ adv.流利地；流畅地 12．sincere adj.真诚的，诚挚的，诚恳的→ adv.由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地 qualified qualification fluency fluently sincerely Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．Under no (circumstance) should youngsters follow negative information on mass media blindly. 2．Although my father doesn't say a lot in daily life，he gives me much love and (affect). 3．Since I have worked as a volunteer in different activities，I believe that I am (qualify) to fill the position you advertised for. circumstances affection qualified 4. The young scientist looked at the groundbreaking invention with a (mix) of admiration and curiosity，eager to understand how it worked and how he could contribute to its further development. 5．What he said about the present circumstance was too _________ (complexity) for me to understand. mixture complex Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1． 洞察；对……深刻理解 2． 每天 3． 产生于 4． 拒绝 insight into on a daily basis arise from turn down Ⅳ.选词填空 从核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子。 1．I hope that this talk has given you some the kind of work that we've been doing. 2．I communicate with my team members to ensure that everyone is aware of the project's progress and any upcoming tasks. insight into on a daily basis 3．It is generally agreed that many kinds of sports daily life and labour. 4．To be honest，the chances for promotion are good in the new company，and the salary is just too attractive to ． arise from turn down 词汇精研 1.alternative n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供选择的 [教材原文] Life throws many alternatives at us on a daily basis. 生活每天会向我们抛出很多选择。 (1)have no alternative but to do sth.＝have no choice but to do sth./cannot help but do sth.别无选择只能做某事 an alternative to...……的替代品 (2)alternatively adv.要不；或者 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to _______________ (communicate) with others via traditional methods such as phone calls or mail. ②You can choose not to forgive what has hurt you._______________ (alternative)，you can choose to let it go and move on. communicating Alternatively ③失败乃成功之母。有时候，为了成功，我们别无选择只能勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。 Failure is the mother of success.Sometimes，in order to succeed，we . (主旨升华) have no alternative but to face failure bravely and learn from it 2.arise v. (由……)引起；产生，出现，发生；起身，起床 [教材原文] Of course，the greatest dilemmas arise from moral problems，when we are uncertain which choice results in doing the right thing. 当然，最大的困境往往源于道德问题，当我们不确定哪种选择会导致做正确的事情时。 arise from/out of＝result from ……引起；起因于 [即学即练]——选词填空(arise/rise/raise)/补全句子/完成句子 ①It was the first time that such a serious problem (arise) in their project，so they had to consult Professor Yang. ②With the level of haze greatly，many people work to _____ public awareness of environmental protection. ③(2024·全国甲卷)These developments in transportation have _____ ________________ (提高我们的生活质量) and showed the power of science. had arisen rising raise raised our quality of life ④ 我和我最好的朋友之间产生了一些误解，这让我很难过。 ，which made me quite upset.(求助信) [名师点津]　①rise vi.(rose，risen，rising)升起；起身，起床；上升 ②raise vt.(raised，raised，raising) 举起；提高，增加；饲养，养育 ③arise vi.(arose，arisen，arising) 出现；(由……)引起，起床 Some misunderstandings arose between my best friend and me 3.circumstance n．情况，情形；条件，状况 (常用pl.circumstances) [教材原文] Once we make a decision，in most circumstances，there is no going back. 一旦我们做了决定，在大多数情况下，就没有回头路了。 in/under...circumstances ……情况下 in/under no circumstances 决不；无论如何不(置于句首时，句子要部分倒装) financial/social/personal circumstances经济/社会/个人状况 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In the past ten years，the field has given us high­quality and stable produce regardless of climatic (circumstance). ② any circumstances，his carelessness can result in serious accidents，endangering not only his own safety but also the safety of others around him. ③我觉得尴尬极了，我提醒自己决不会再犯这样的错误了。 Feeling embarrassed，I reminded myself that ___________________ ．(倒装句；心理描写) circumstances In/Under under no circumstances would I commit/make such a mistake again 4.affection n．喜爱，钟爱 [教材原文] For example，the rose could represent love and affection，and the rainbow could symbolise hope. 例如，玫瑰可以代表爱和喜爱，彩虹可以象征希望。 (1)have/feel a great affection for...非常喜爱…… with affection充满爱意地；富有感情地 (2)affect vt.影响；使感染；深深打动 affecting adj.动人的，深深打动人的 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 ①(2024·全国甲卷)However，when a cat is looking for _________ (affect)，they tend to produce stretched and soft meows. ②This movie tells a deeply (affect) story about a father searching for his missing child. ③Reading English (富有感情地) loudly will help you build your self­confidence. affection affecting with affection ④我承诺会让您永远快乐，爸爸。从我小时候起，就是您一直在照顾我，对我展现出了无私的爱。 I promise to keep you happy forever，Dad.It is you who have cared for me ever since I was a little child，_________________________ ．(情感描写) showing your selfless affection for me 5.qualified adj.合格的，胜任的 [教材原文] Match the headings to the sections and find out how qualified the applicant is for the job. 把标题和各部分匹配起来，判断申请人是否能胜任这份工作。 (1)be qualified for...符合……的条件 be qualified to do sth.有资格做某事 (2)qualify v．使具备资格；使合格 qualify for...有……资格；取得……的参赛资格 qualify sb.to do sth.使某人有资格做某事 (3)qualification n．资格；资历；学历 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①(人教选必二U2)Xie Lei is studying for a business _____________ (qualify) at a university in China and has come to our university on a year­long exchange programme. ②读了这份比赛公告后，艾伦想知道他是否有资格参加比赛。 →Having read the competition announcement，Alan wondered ．(qualified) →Having read the competition announcement，Alan wondered ．(qualification) (心理描写) qualification whether he was qualified to participate in it whether he had the qualification to participate in it 句式剖析 时间状语从句的省略 [教材原文] When reading The Road Not Taken，one cannot help but see in one's mind images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside. 阅读《未选择的路》时，人们的脑海中不禁浮现出乡村深处静谧的树林的画面。 (1)通常，省略现象出现在下列五种状语从句中：时间状语从句 (when、while、as、once等引导)；条件状语从句 (if、unless等引导)；让步状语从句 (though、although、whatever等引导)；比较状语从句 (than、as等引导)；方式状语从句 (as、as if、as though等引导)。 (2)状语从句省略的条件：①状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致 (或从句的主语为it)；②状语从句的谓语中含有be动词。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2024·浙江1月卷)While (take) a 20­hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China，I had the kind of humbling，educational，and above all else，wonderful encounter with a local that all travelers long for. ②If (accept)，I can introduce the history of Chinese painting to visitors，which can help them know more about Chinese culture. taking accepted ③穿过农舍时，我被一只鸟的啁啾声吸引了，出于好奇，我走了进去。 ，I was attracted by a bird's chirps and I stepped in out of curiosity.(状语从句的省略；动作描写) When crossing the farmhouse 进阶提升 写作微练 课文词汇 1．complex adj.复杂的 2．commercial n．(电视或电台的)商业广告 3．symbolize v．象征，代表 4．alternative n．可供选择的事物 5．circumstance n．情况，情形 6．affection n．喜爱，钟爱 求职 7．qualified adj.合格的，胜任的 8．fluency n．熟练，流利 9．sincerely adv.由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地 10．on a daily basis每天 11．result in 导致 12．make the most of充分利用 补充词汇 13．resume n．简历 14．work experience 工作经历 1．I wish to apply for the position of a local tour guide as advertised in the Daily News on 30 June. 我想申请6月30日《每日新闻》上刊登的当地导游的职位。 2．I'm very familiar with almost every inch of my home city，and have a passion for history. 我对家乡的几乎每一寸土地都很熟悉，而且热爱历史。 3．...I'm majoring in French at university. ……大学时我主修法语。 4．I would be delighted to have the opportunity to discuss my application further with you. 我很高兴有机会与您进一步讨论我的申请。 其他表达 5．I'd appreciate it if I could get the opportunity. 如果我能得到这个机会，我将不胜感激。 1．得知中国画展览需要志愿者学生，我写信申请这个职位。 ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 2．如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。 ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Learning that volunteer students are wanted for a Chinese painting exhibition，I'm writing to apply for the position. I would be grateful if you could take my application into consideration. 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．There is no doubt that you are _________ (合格的，胜任的) enough and experienced in presenting your ideas，because of your abundant skills. 2．We do _________ (由衷地，真诚地) hope that your health will improve soon and we are also expecting your early return home. 3．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He became interested in __________ (供选择的) treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. qualified sincerely alternative 4．You have to know how the trouble _______ (引起) before you can deal with it. 5．Humor，if used properly，will help us break the ice and gain ________ (喜爱) of others in social communication. 6．Our school has recently obtained the latest multimedia equipment，allowing students to learn efficiently under special ____________ (条件). arose affection circumstances Ⅱ.完成句子 1．和外国朋友一起吃饭时，我通常避免与个人隐私有关的话题。 (状语从句的省略) _____________________________________，I usually avoid topics related to personal privacy. 2．下定决心做你选择的事情，你会有意想不到的收获。 ____________________________________，and you will harvest something unexpected. While having dinner with my foreign friends Make up your mind to do what you choose 3．我感到很失望，因为我的建议被父母否决了。 I felt really disappointed that my proposal was ___________ by my parents. 4．会议原定于下午4点开始，但由于天气不好，不得不推迟到下午5点。 The meeting was due to start at 4 p．m.However，it _______________ to 5 p．m.due to bad weather. turned down had to be put off 5．这个座右铭每天都提醒我要努力学习去实现梦想。 The motto serves as a reminder that I need to work hard to realize my dream ______________． on a daily basis 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．You can't be too careful while driving.Accidents often arise ______ carelessness，even the slightest distraction or oversight can have serious consequences. 2．Despite losing one arm，he never loses his (affect) for basketball or willingness to improve his skills on the court. 3．If you could help organize sports activities and other outdoor pursuits，you could end up with a (qualify) as an instructor. from affection qualification 4．In most (circumstance)，things are not just as what you see from the outside—tai chi is not so hard as you imagine but you need to be persistent enough. 5．All the students were touring the space center with a (mix) of admiration and curiosity. 6．It's estimated that it will take a native English speaker 2，200 hours to reach professional (fluent) in Chinese. circumstances mixture fluency Ⅱ.完成句子 1．在参加2024年夏令营期间，我结识了很多外国学生。 (状语从句的省略) the 2024 summer camp，I got acquainted with many foreign students. 2．该问题如此严重，以至于我们别无选择，只能采取一些强硬措施。 (alternative) So serious is this problem that we _______________________________ ． While taking part in have no alternative but to take some tough measures 3．尽管我极为悲伤，但我还是忍不住期待着光明的未来。(cannot help but do sth.) Much as I was heart­broken，I _________________________________ ． 4．遇到每一个单词都去记住它的意思是不可能的，但在阅读时，努力去理解整体语境是很重要的。 (there is no doing...) you come across，but it is important to try to understand the general context when reading. couldn't help but look forward to the bright future There is no remembering the meaning of every single word 5．如果一个人面试迟到了，他就不太可能得到这份工作。 (unlikely) If one is late for a job interview，_______________________________ ． it is unlikely that he will get the job/ he is unlikely to get the job Ⅲ.阅读理解 We all dream of reaching a certain success someday.Because of this we are all afraid of the very same thing—failure.But we should understand that we all have to experience some sort of failure in our lives.It is part of growing up and it is part of life itself.Failure doesn't have to always be seen as something negative.When you get to see failure in a different perspective，you will see that it has the power to help you get to your goal. Don't be so hard on yourself whenever you make a mistake or fail a task.Everyone makes mistakes.Whenever you face one failure，remember to accept your fault and do something to make things right.Whenever you fail something，you just have to get up and keep trying.You will get to your goal eventually. Every mistake is a lesson you have to learn from.As the saying goes，“If you do something wrong for the first time，it is a mistake.But if it happens again，then it becomes a choice.” Your mistakes and failure make you wiser. You should be smart enough to know and avoid the causes that lead you to them once more.No dream or goal is ever easy.With every great success，there are some failures along the way that lead to something great.Don't give up and don't be afraid to make mistakes.It is all part of the game of life. Life is not a bed of roses.The journey to success will have its ups and downs and have its share of joy and suffering.You will encounter failure once in a while.But pain is part of the learning process.Failures and mistakes are experiences that will make you wiser and stronger as you climb the ladder of success. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述如何正确看待生活中的失败和错误。 1．What can we know from paragraph 2? A．Everyone should pay for their mistakes. B．Failure makes success more meaningful. C．Mistakes can bring people great benefits. D．It's common to make mistakes in daily life. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Everyone makes mistakes.”可知，在日常生活中犯错误是很常见的。故选D。 2 3 1 4 2．What does the author think of people who make the same mistakes again? A．They are complete losers. B．They are not good learners. C．They should not be forgiven. D．They need sympathy and support. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Every mistake is a lesson you have to learn from...‘If you do something wrong for the first time，it is a mistake.But if it happens again，then it becomes a choice.’”可推知，作者认为那些再次犯同样错误的人不是好的学习者。故选B。 2 3 1 4 3．What does the underlined word “encounter” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Expect.　　　　　　　 B．Avoid. C．Experience. D．Appreciate. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The journey to success will have its ups and downs and have its share of joy and suffering.”以及下文“failure once in a while”可知，成功之路有起有落，有欢乐也有痛苦，所以偶尔会经历失败，故画线词意思是“经历”。故选C。 2 3 1 4 4．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To encourage people to think about failure positively. B．To emphasize the importance of self­confidence. C．To explain some meanings of achieving success. D．To discuss the relation between failure and success. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 解析：写作意图题。通读全文尤其根据第一段最后两句可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励人们积极地看待失败。故选A。 2 3 1 4 Ⅳ.阅读七选五 If you are seeking a new career opportunity rather than just a job，you are not alone.So how can you make sure your job is the right fit for you? 1 Luckily，you are in the right place to get some tips on landing the career you are looking for after graduation. 2 It may sound simple，but many recent graduates struggle for the big picture.Often，we see career seekers fall into the workforce without a true understanding of what they truly want to do.It is important to understand what ambition you want to achieve in your career.Find out what you like to do by completing a self­evaluation. Understand your salary requests. 3 This is common；however，you can find yourself in an unsatisfying field if satisfying your salary requests is impossible in that field.That is a problem.It will make your job much less fulfilling ultimately. Set your work­life balance needs.This is important for finding the career that best suits you.In selecting a career，you often have to take various factors into account.Understand how much time you need for the other aspects of life. 4 Reach out to the place where you want to work.You may have understood the career you want to pursue，but the only problem is that the company isn't offering that position.Don't let that discourage you. 5 You may be surprised that the company may be able to offer you a similar job or the ideal position in the future. A．Know what you want to pursue in life. B．Show off your competence properly. C．It's a tough question without a simple answer. D．Contact the hiring manager at that company to express your interest. E．Then find a job that will allow you enough time away from the office. F．A lot of recent graduates struggle to find a job from which they can get adequate pay. G．Keep yourself well informed of the latest information about the labor market. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助你在毕业后找到你想要的职业的建议。 1．答案：C 解析：根据设空处上文“So how can you make sure your job is the right fit for you? (那么，你如何确定你的工作是适合你的呢？)”可知，此处提出了一个问题。结合选项可知，C项 (这是一个很难回答的棘手的问题)能够承接上文，进一步解释上文提到的问题，C项中的question指代上文提到的问题，且C项能引出下文，C项中的tough与下文中的luckily对应，暗含转折意味。故选C。 2．答案：A 解析：通读全文可知，文章为总分结构，第二、三、四、五段的第一句为段落主旨句。根据第二段中设空处下文“It is important to understand what ambition you want to achieve in your career.Find out what you like to do by completing a self­evaluation.(了解你想在职业生涯中实现什么样的理想是重要的。通过完成自我评估来弄清楚你喜欢做什么)”可知，A项 (知道你想在生活中追求什么)可概括段落内容。故选A。 3．答案：F 解析：根据本段主旨句“Understand your salary requests.(了解你的薪资要求)”和设空处下文“This is common”可知，设空处介绍的是薪资方面一种普遍的情况。结合选项可知，F项 (许多刚毕业的大学生都在竭力寻找一份能得到足够报酬的工作)与本段话题一致，与上下文衔接顺畅，逻辑合理。F项中的pay与上文中的salary为近义词复现。故选F。 4．答案：E 解析：根据本段主旨句“Set your work­life balance needs.(设定你的工作与生活的平衡需求)”可知，本段主要讲工作与生活的平衡需求。E项 (然后找一份能让你有足够时间脱离办公室的工作)符合本段主旨，而且能承接设空处上文内容“Understand how much time you need for the other aspects of life.(了解你需要多少时间给生活的其他方面)”。此处指的是有足够的时间离开办公室才能够保证工作与生活的平衡。故选E。 5．答案：D 解析：根据本段主旨句“Reach out to the place where you want to work.”可知，本段主要介绍的是主动联系你想工作的地方。结合选项可知，D项 (联系那家公司的招聘经理表达你的兴趣)符合本段主旨，而且和下文“You may be surprised that the company may be able to offer you a similar job or the ideal position in the future.(你可能会惊讶那家公司在未来也许能为你提供一个类似的工作或理想的职位)”语境相符，衔接连贯。故选D。 $$