U1 Period 4 Developing ideas & Other parts-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册同步导学案配套PPT课件（外研版）

选择性必修第三册 Unit 1　Face values Period 4　Developing ideas & Other parts 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 课堂检测 素养达标 课时作业 巩固提升 关键能力 互动探究 精读课文 理解语篇 进阶提升 写作微练 精读课文 理解语篇 Part 1　教材原文助读   The Hunchback of Notre-Dame Published in 1831，The Hunchback of Notre-Dame tells a tragic story of events in Paris.Esmeralda's beauty means that many men fall in love with her.One such man sends the hunchback Quasimodo to kidnap Esmeralda.But Quasimodo fails and is captured① and tortured② in public.Esmeralda hears his call for water, and steps forwards out of mercy③.She offers Quasimodo a drink of water，which saves him and also captures his heart.When Esmeralda is later sentenced to death④ for a crime she did not commit⑤，Quasimodo rescues her from an angry crowd outside the Notre-Dame Cathedral.Esmeralda is safe from⑥ execution as long as she stays inside the cathedral... 动词-ed短语作时间状语。 as long as引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，相当于only if。 ①capture vt.俘获，捕获。下文中的“captures his heart”意为“使他倾心，赢得他的心”。 ②torture vt.对……施以酷刑 ③out of mercy出于怜悯 mercy n．[U]仁慈，宽恕 ④be sentenced to death被判死刑 sentence vt.熟词生义判决，判刑 ⑤commit vt.犯(错、罪)；干(坏事) commit a crime犯罪 ⑥be safe from...免受…… 巴黎圣母院 《巴黎圣母院》出版于1831年，讲述了一个发生在巴黎的悲惨故事。埃斯梅拉达的美貌让许多男人为之倾倒。这些倾慕者中有一个人派驼背的卡西莫多去绑架埃斯梅拉达。但卡西莫多失败了，被抓了起来并当众遭受酷刑。埃斯梅拉达听到他要水喝，出于仁慈便走上前，给了卡西莫多一杯水，这不仅救了他，还俘获了他的心。后来，当埃斯梅拉达因莫须有的罪名被判死刑时，卡西莫多把她从圣母院大教堂外愤怒的人群中解救出来。埃斯梅拉达只要待在教堂里就能免于被处决…… Esmeralda and Quasimodo were still⑦ for several moments, as they considered their predicament in silence， she so graceful⑧，he so repulsive.Every moment Esmeralda discovered some fresh⑨ defect⑩ in Quasimodo, as her glance travelled⑪ from his knock knees to his hunched back，from his hunched back to his single eye.How anyone could be formed in such a way was beyond her comprehension⑫.Yet there was so much melancholy and so much gentleness spread over all this that she gradually adjusted to⑬ it. 画线部分与下文中的“as her glance...to his hunched back”同为as引导的时间状语从句。 独立主格结构(名词/代词＋形容词)，在句中作状语。 how引导主语从句。 ⑦still adj.熟词生义静止的，安静的，寂静的 Still waters run deep.[谚]静水流深。 ⑧graceful/'ɡreIsf(ə)l/adj.优美的，优雅的 grace n．[U]优美，优雅 ⑨fresh adj.熟词生义新的，不同的 ⑩defect/dI'fekt/n.[C]缺点，缺陷，毛病 ⑪travel vi.熟词生义(目光)扫视，移动 His gaze travelled over her face.他的目光在她脸上移动。 ⑫beyond one's comprehension令某人费解 beyond prep.超出(理解或信任的范围) comprehension/ˌkɒmprI'henʃ(ə)n/ n．[U]理解(力) ⑬adjust to sth.适应某事/某物 adjust oneself to sth.使某人自己适应某事/某物 [注意]　此时用法同adapt。 [词链]　adjust(vt.调整vt.& vi.适应，习惯)—adjustable(adj.可调整的，可调节的)—adjustment (n.[C，U]调整，调节；适应) 埃斯梅拉达和卡西莫多许久没有动，默默地思考着他们的困境。她那么优雅，他那么令人厌恶。随着她的目光从他的弯腿移到他的驼背，再从他的驼背移到他的独眼，每一刻埃斯梅拉达都能在卡西莫多身上发现新的缺陷。她无法理解，怎么会有人长成这样。但其全身上下散发着如此忧郁又温柔的气息，她渐渐地适应了。 He was the first to break the silence.“So you were telling me to return？” 动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰the first。 他首先打破了沉默。“那么你是叫我回来吗？” She moved her head, and said，“Yes.” He understood the motion of the head.“But！” he said, as though hesitating whether to finish，“I am—I am deaf.” 此处作方式状语，相当于as though he was hesitating whether to finish。 她点了点头说：“是的。” 他看懂了点头的动作。“但是！”他说，好像在犹豫是否要说完，“我是，我是聋的。” “Poor wretch！” exclaimed⑭ Esmeralda，with an expression of heartfelt⑮ compassion⑯. ⑭exclaim/Ik'skleIm/vt.& vi.(因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而)呼喊，惊叫 ⑮heartfelt/'hɑːtfelt/adj.衷心的，诚挚的 a heartfelt apology真切的道歉 [构词法]　heartfelt为“名词＋过去分词”型复合形容词，类似的词还有：heartbroken(心碎的)，handmade(手工制作的)等。 ⑯compassion/kəm'pæʃ(ə)n/n. [U]怜悯；同情 compassion for...对……的同情 “可怜的人！”埃斯梅拉达喊道，发自内心地对他表示同情。 He began to smile sadly. “You suppose that was all that I was missing， do you not? Yes, I am deaf，that is the way I am made.It is horrible，is it not, next to⑰ your exquisite beauty！” 此处为省略了引导词的宾语从句，第一个that在宾语从句中作主语；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词all(先行词为不定代词，故关系代词不能用 which)。 ⑰next to熟词生义与……相比 [同义]　in comparison with...与……相比较 他开始苦笑。 “你以为那就是我的所有缺陷，对吗？是的，我是聋的，生来如此。真是可怕，不是吗，而你却如此美丽！” There lay in the accents⑱ of the unfortunate man so significant an awareness of his sadness that she had not the strength to utter⑲ a syllable⑳.In any case, he would not have heard 10 her.He continued： 本句为复合句，属于“There＋不及物动词”结构，其中lay为表示“存在”意义的词。本结构中的不及物动词还可以是stand, live, exist，remain, follow等。“so significant...that...syllable”为“so...that...”结构。 10 此处为虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设。 ⑱accent/'æks(ə)nt/n.[C，U]口音 a strong accent浓重的口音 ⑲utter/'ʌtə/vt.(尤指吃力地)发出(声音) ⑳syllable/'sIləb(ə)l/n.[C]音节 从那不幸的人的语气里可以感受到他对自己的悲哀心知肚明，这使她连说出一个音节的力气都没有。何况即便回答，他也无法听到。他接着说： “Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment㉑ 11 .When I compare myself to you，I feel an immense㉒ pity for myself, poor unfortunate monster that I am! Be honest㉓， to you I must resemble㉔ some savage creature.You, you are a ray of sunshine, a drop of dew, a birdsong，whilst㉕ I am something terrible, neither human nor beast.I don't know what I am，as I am coarser, more downtrodden, and plainer than a pebble！” 11 本句中否定副词never位于句首，句子用倒装语序。as在此处作介词，意为“像”。 ㉑at the present moment此刻，目前，眼下 ㉒immense/I'mens/adj.巨大的 ㉓be honest(＝to be honest＝frankly)老实说 ㉔resemble/rI'zemb(ə)l/vt.像； 与……类似，与……相似 ㉕whilst/waIlst/conj.而(用于强调两种情况、活动等之间的差别) “我从来没有像现在这样看待过自己的丑陋。当我拿自己跟你进行比较的时候，我就非常怜悯自己，我是一个可怜又不幸的怪物！老实说，对你来说，我一定像个野人。你，你就像一缕阳光，一滴露珠，一声鸟鸣，而我却是一个可怕的东西，不像人也不像兽。我不知道我是什么，因为我比卵石还要粗糙，还要遭人践踏，还要普通！” Then he began to laugh, and that laugh was the most heartbreaking㉖ sound in the world.He continued： ㉖heartbreaking/'hɑːtˌbreIkIŋ/adj.令人悲伤的 然后他开始大笑，那笑声是世界上最令人心碎的声音。他接着说： “Yes, I am deaf, but you shall talk to me with your hands as my master talks to me 12, and then I shall quickly know your wishes from the movement of your lips，from your expression㉗.” 12 as引导方式状语从句，表示“按……的方式”。 ㉗expression/Ik'spreʃ(ə)n/n. [C]表情；神色 facial expressions面部表情 [词链]　express(vt.表达)—expression(n.)—expressive (adj.富有表现力的) “是的，我是聋的，但是你可以借助你的双手，像我的主人那样对我说话，然后我就能从你的口型、你的表情中快速知道你的想法。” “Well！” she smiled, “Explain to me why you rescued me.” He watched her intently㉘ while she was speaking. ㉘intently/In'tentli/adv.专心地；一心一意地 intent adj.热切的，专注的 “好吧！”她笑了，“向我解释你为什么救我。” 她说话时，他目不转睛地看着她。 “I understand，” he replied.“You ask me why I rescued you.You have forgotten an unfortunate person who attempted to㉙ kidnap you one night 13，this same person to whom you showed kindness when he was being punished 14.A drop of water and a little pity—that is more than I can repay㉚ with my life.You have forgotten that unfortunate soul，but he remembers it.” 13 who引导定语从句，修饰先行词an unfortunate person。 14 “介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句，修饰先行词this same person(此处关系代词位于介词之后，故用whom而不用who)，其中还包含一个when引导的时间状语从句。 ㉙attempt to do sth.尝试/努力做某事 ㉚repay/rI'peI/vt.报答 repay sth. with sth.用某物回报某物 repay sb.for sth.报答某人某事 “我明白了，”他回答。“你问我为什么救你。你已经忘记了一个不幸的人，他在一个夜里企图绑架你，而在这个人被惩罚的时候，你却对他施以善意。一滴水和一点点同情——这是我用生命都无法报答的。你已经忘记了那个不幸的灵魂，但他记得。” She listened to him with profound㉛ tenderness㉜.A tear swam in the eye of Quasimodo, but did not fall.He seemed to make it a point of honour㉝ to keep it at bay㉞. (Adaptation from The Hunchback of Notre－Dame by Victor Hugo) ㉛profound/prə'faʊnd/adj.(感情)强烈的，深切的；巨大的，深远的 have a profound effect on...对……有深远影响 ㉜tenderness/'tendənIs/n.[U]柔情 tender adj.温柔的，亲切的 ㉝a point of honour体面攸关的事 ㉞keep/hold...at bay阻止，遏制(令人不愉快的事物) Charlotte bit her lip to hold the tears at bay．夏洛特咬住嘴唇不让眼泪流出来。 　她带着满心温柔听完他的话。一滴泪珠在卡西莫多的眼眶里滚动，却没有落下来。似乎不让眼泪落下来，他就可以维护自己的尊严。 (改编自维克多·雨果的《巴黎圣母院》) Part 2　语篇研析 Read the text and choose the best answers. 1．What kind of story does The Hunchback of Notre-Dame belong to? A．Tragedy.　　　　　　　 B．Comedy. C．Historical drama. D．Modern drama. 答案：A 2．What theme does the author focus on in the text? A．Sympathy and disgust. B．Kindness and cruelty. C．Beauty and ugliness. D．Luck and misfortune. 答案：C 3．Why did Quasimodo save Esmeralda? A．To kidnap her. B．To repay her kindness. C.To enjoy her beauty. D．To make her moved. 答案：B 4．What can we learn about Quasimodo from the text? A．Although ugly, he is kind to some degree. B．He is ugly and eager to get sympathy from others. C．He is not only ugly but also cruel to others. D．He is neither human nor beast. 答案：A 关键能力 互动探究 词汇识记 Ⅰ.核心单词 1．novelist n．小说家(→novel n．长篇小说) It is widely acknowledged that he is one of the most distinguished contemporary novelists whose novels deeply reveal the reality. 众所周知，他是当代最杰出的小说家之一，他的小说深刻地揭示了现实。 2．kidnap v．& n．绑架；劫持 The police are investigating a possible kidnap case involving a young child. 警方正在调查一起可能涉及一个小孩的绑架案。 3．graceful adj.优美的，优雅的(→grace n．优雅→gracefully adv.优雅地) His movements were so graceful and seemed effortless. 他的动作优美自如，看起来毫不费劲。 4．defect n．缺点，缺陷，毛病 I acknowledge that he has some defects in his character，but generally he is loyal and righteous. 我承认他的性格有一些缺陷，但总的来说，他是忠诚和正直的。 5. comprehension n．理解(力)(→comprehend v．理解)     The reading comprehension exercise is too difficult for the beginners to comprehend. 这个阅读理解练习对初学者来说很难理解。 beyond one's comprehension无法理解 6．exclaim v．(因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而)呼喊，惊叫 She exclaimed in delight when she saw the presents. 她见到礼品高兴地叫了起来。 7．expression n．表情；神色(→express v．表示；表露；表达→expressive adj.有表现力的) The painting captures the expression of happiness on the child's face perfectly. 这幅画完美地捕捉到了孩子脸上的幸福表情。 8．heartfelt adj.衷心的，诚挚的 I'd like to extend my heartfelt gratitude to all my teachers，who have done so much for us over the years. 我要由衷感谢这些年来为我们做了很多的全体老师。 9. compassion n．怜悯；同情(→compassionate adj.富有同情心的)   The novelist is a compassionate person who shows heartfelt compassion for the people in poverty. 这位小说家是一个富有同情心的人，他对贫困的人们表现出发自内心的同情。 show compassion for对……表示同情 out of compassion出于同情 10．accent n．口音 Judging from his thick accent，I made an assumption that he is definitely not a native here. 从他浓重的口音来看，我认为他肯定不是本地人。 11．utter v．(尤指吃力地)发出(声音) When she heard the frightful news，she choked up and couldn't utter a word. 当听到那个可怕的消息时，她哽咽了，一句话也说不出来。 12．immense adj.巨大的 Each year，the natural disasters cause immense economic losses to the local people. 每年，自然灾害都给当地人造成巨大的经济损失。 13．resemble v．像；与……类似，与……相似(→resemblance n．相似，相像)     She resembles her sister in appearance but not in character. 她外貌上像她的姐姐，但性格不像。 resemble sb. in与某人在……相似 14．savage adj.野蛮的 She exclaimed that you behaved too rudely，resembling some savage creature. 她惊呼道你的行为太粗鲁了，像个野蛮人。 15．heartbreaking adj.令人悲伤的；令人心碎的 After that heartbreaking failure，he resigned from all competitions and focused on training intently. 在那场令人心碎的失败之后，他推掉了所有比赛，专心训练。 16．repay v．报答 Now that you have graduated from university，it is high time that you should repay your parents. 现在你已经大学毕业了，是时候回报你的父母了。 17．profound adj.(感情)强烈的，深切的 This is a book full of profound，original and challenging insights. 这是一本充满了深刻、独到、富有挑战性见解的书。 18．tenderness n．柔情(→tender adj.柔软的；温柔的；嫩的) Every time the father talked about his daughter，his heart overflowed with immense tenderness. 每当这位父亲谈到他的女儿时，他的心里都充满了无限的温柔。 19. motive n．(尤指隐藏的)动机，原因，目的(→motivate v．成为……的动机，是……的原因→motivation n．动机；动力；诱因→motivated adj.积极的；主动的) To boost students' motivation/motive and interest in English，our teacher motivates us to participate in the English club. With time going by，we are becoming more and more motivated to work hard. 为了提高学生的英语学习动机和兴趣，我们的老师鼓励我们参加英语俱乐部。随着时间的推移，我们变得越来越有动力去学习。 Ⅱ.阅读单词 1．torture v．拷打，拷问 2．execution n．(尤指依法的)处死 3．predicament n．尴尬的处境 4．repulsive adj.令人厌恶的 5．hunched adj.弓身的，弓背的 6．melancholy n．忧郁，无名的伤感 7．wretch n．可怜的人 8．exquisite adj.精美的，精致的 9．dew n．露水 10．whilst conj.而(用于强调两种情况、活动等之间的差别) 11．coarse adj.粗的，粗糙的 12．downtrodden adj.被践踏的，受压迫的，遭蹂躏的 13．pebble n．卵石，小圆石，砾石 14．intently adv.专心地；一心一意地 默写练习 【限时：10分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1．____________ n．理解(力) 2．_____ n．口音 3．____________ adj.令人悲伤的 4．______ v．报答 5．________ n．(尤指隐藏的)动机，原因，目的 comprehension accent heartbreaking repay motive 6．novel n．小说 adj.新颖的；新奇的→________ n．小说家 7．grace n．优美；优雅→____________ adj.优美的，优雅的 8．express v．表达→____________ n．表情；神色 novelist graceful expression Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．The famous ____________(novel) often spend years researching and planning their novels before they begin writing. 2．The performers danced ____________(graceful) to the music, receiving cheers and applause. 3．With our study, we think we can now confidently conclude that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial ___________ (express). novelists gracefully expressions 4．It's beyond my ____________ (comprehend) that some girls do not eat anything at night in order to lose weight or keep thin. 5．His honesty and hard work ____________ (repay) him with a promotion at work, which further motivated him to continue his dedication and commitment. comprehension repaid Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1．________________把……和……相比较；把……比作…… 2．________________试图做某事 3．________________爱上 4．____________公开地 5．________________出于仁慈 6．________________免受…… 7．________________________某人无法理解；令某人费解 8．________________不让眼泪掉下来 compare...to... attempt to do sth. fall in love with in public out of mercy be safe from... beyond sb.'s comprehension keep a tear at bay Ⅳ.选词填空 从核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．He had to ________________ when he saw the old photos that reminded him of his childhood. 2．With a good antivirus software, your computer will ____________ most viruses. keep a tear at bay be safe from 3．The climbers ________________ reach the summit of the mountain, but had to turn back due to bad weather. 4．Mount Tai is such a must－see place that you'll ________________ it when you go there. 5．________________， the young couple gave money to the beggar standing in the street. attempted to　 fall in love with Out of mercy 词汇精研 1.compare...to...把……和……相比较；把……比作…… [教材原文] When I compare myself to you, I feel an immense pity for myself, poor unfortunate monster that I am! 当我拿自己跟你进行比较的时候，我就非常怜悯自己，我是一个可怜又不幸的怪物！ (1)compare...with/to...把……和……相比较 compared to/with...和……相比(通常作状语) (2)beyond/without compare无与伦比，举世无双 (3)comparison n．比较；对照；比喻 in comparison with...与……相比 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①(2022·北京卷)People will naturally discount my opinions, but I have spent a lot of time quantitatively comparing what we are doing ________ others. ②A teacher is often compared ______ a candle.That's because their devotion to work is __________________ compare. with to beyond/without ③如果你把这项任务与前一项相比，你会发现这似乎是一个小挑战。 →________________________ the previous task, you will find it seems a small challenge.(compare) →________________________ the previous task, you will find it seems a small challenge.(comparison) Compared with/to In comparison with [温馨提示]　compare是高频考点，主要考查其现在分词和过去分词作状语的用法。选用哪种形式，关键看它和主句主语之间的关系，若是主动关系就用comparing，若是被动关系就用compared。 2.attempt vt.尝试；试图 n．尝试；试图；企图 [教材原文] You have forgotten an unfortunate person who attempted to kidnap you one night, this same person to whom you showed kindness when he was being punished. 你已经忘记了一个不幸的人，他在一个夜里企图绑架你，而在这个人被惩罚的时候，你却对他施以善意。 (1)attempt at doing sth./to do sth.尝试/努力做某事 (2)make an attempt at doing/to do sth.尝试/努力做某事 at one's first attempt某人第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth.为了做某事 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/补全句子/一句多译 ①(北师选必4U10)In the 1950s, an attempt was made by two scientists ____________ (prove) the theory mathematically; but after twenty years, they still had not had any success. ②Don't expect to pass the driving test ____________________ (第一次尝试).After all, you've been learning to drive for only a couple of days. ③________________________ (为了吸引) other children's attention, the boy sang a loud song in the classroom. to prove at the first attempt In an attempt to attract ④我试图说服他改变主意，但我没有足够的证据来支持我的观点。 →I __________________________________________________， but I didn't have enough evidence to support my argument.(attempt v．) →I ____________________________________________________， but I didn't have enough evidence to support my argument.(attempt n．) attempted to persuade/at persuading him to change his mind　 made an attempt to persuade/at persuading him to change his mind 句式剖析 具有否定意义或否定形式的词置于句首时引起的部分倒装 [教材原文] Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment. 我从没有像现在这样看待过自己的丑陋。 具有否定意义的副词或短语never，not，nor，hardly，little，seldom，rarely，neither，scarcely，at no time，by no means，in no way等置于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序，即将情态动词、系动词 be 或助动词提到主语之前，构成“否定词语＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语＋谓语动词＋其他”结构。 [即学即练]——补全句子/句式升级 ①Rarely ________________________________ (对别人大声讲话), and never ________________________________ (他和同学们争吵). ②At no time ________________________________ (他们违反游戏规则).It was unfair to punish them. did he raise his voice to anyone did he argue with his classmates did they break the rules of the game ③I wasn't aware that bad fortune might be the door waiting to be opened until I experienced the accident. →____________________________________________ bad fortune might be the door waiting to be opened.(倒装句) (续写佳句之主旨升华) Not until I experienced the accident was I aware that 进阶提升 写作微练 心理情感   课文词汇 1．consider...in silence默默地思考…… 2．beyond one's comprehension 令某人费解 3．with an expression of heartfelt compassion发自内心地表示同情 4．smile sadly 苦笑 5．feel an immense pity for为……深感同情 6．watch sb. intently专注地看着某人 7．listen to sb. with profound tenderness满心温柔听某人说话 补充词汇 8．wrinkle one's nose皱起鼻子 9．with one's mouth wide open张大嘴巴(表示吃惊) 10．be numb with shock 惊呆了 11．head drooping低着头 12．be immersed in sorrow沉浸在悲伤中 课本原句 1．Yet there was so much melancholy and so much gentleness spread over all this that she gradually adjusted to it. 但他全身上下散发着如此忧郁又温柔的气息，她渐渐地适应了。 2．“Poor wretch！” exclaimed Esmeralda, with an expression of heartfelt compassion. “可怜的人！”埃斯梅拉达喊道，发自内心地对他表示同情。 3．There lay in the accents of the unfortunate man so significant an awareness of his sadness that she had not the strength to utter a syllable. 从那不幸的人的语气里可以感受到他对自身的悲哀心知肚明，这使她连说出一个音节的力气都没有。 4．You, you are a ray of sunshine, a drop of dew, a birdsong, whilst I am something terrible, neither human nor beast. 你，你就像一缕阳光，一滴露珠，一声鸟鸣，而我却是一个可怕的东西，不像人也不像兽。 5．A tear swam in the eye of Quasimodo, but did not fall.He seemed to make it a point of honour to keep it at bay. 一滴泪珠在卡西莫多的眼眶里滚动，却没有落下来。似乎不让眼泪落下来，他就可以维护自己的尊严。 其他表达 6．His eyes are full of vigour, melancholy and tenderness. 他的一双眼睛炯炯有神而又充满忧郁和柔情。 7．She was weeping loudly and her nose was running. 她大声哭着，鼻涕也流了下来。 1．她既没有在不公的命运面前沉默，也没有被迫去适应现状。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．当她打开信时，她的手激动得发抖。 _______________________________________________________ She was neither silent in the face of unfair fate，nor forced to adjust to current situation. Her hands were trembling with excitement as she opened the letter. 3．他欣喜若狂，跳起来并兴奋地绕着那棵树跑起来，呼喊着“我做到了！”。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ Overwhelmed with joy, he jumped up and ran excitedly around the tree, exclaiming “I make it！”． 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．His ____________ (口音) at once betrayed the fact that he was a foreigner, which left us all feeling surprised and curious. 2．I owe you a debt of gratitude which I shall never be able to ________ (报答), but I will always remember your kindness and help. 3．His strange behaviour in the party was completely beyond ________________ (理解), leaving everyone confused. accent　 repay comprehension 4．His mother's death had a very ____________ (强烈的) effect on him when he was young, leaving him unable to cope with the loss for a long time. 5．The young doctor's strong ____________ (动机) was to bring an end to his patient's suffering and save as many lives as possible. 6．She may ____________ (像) her father facially, but in other respects she's not like him at all. profound motive resemble 7．Charles Dickens was one of the best－known Victorian ____________ (小说家) in Britain in the 1870s. 8．Watching the movie, I couldn't believe how ____________ (令人悲伤的) the ending was; it left me unable to shake off the sadness for days. novelists heartbreaking Ⅱ.完成句子 1．在我的一生中，我从未见过像自然灾害造成的破坏这样可怕的事情。 Never in all my life ____________________________ as the destruction caused by the natural disaster. 2．年轻人经常被比作冉冉升起的太阳，代表着希望、活力和光明未来的希望。 Young people _________________________________， representing hope, energy, and the promise of a bright future. have I seen such a horrible thing are often compared to the rising sun 3．他们试图解开这个复杂的谜题，但没能找到答案。 They ____________________ the complex puzzle, but they couldn't find the answer. 4．她打开门， 一个陌生人站在那里， 手里拿着她丢失的钱包。 She opened the door.____________________ with the wallet that she had lost in his hand. attempted to solve There stood a stranger 5．正如打扫我们的房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。 ________________________， so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds. Just as we sweep our rooms 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Lack of ____________ (motivate) was a major factor in his failure to complete the project, leading to frustration and disappointment among his team members. 2．To create a better environment, our government has taken measures to forbid smoking ____ public places, including restaurants, offices, and public transportation. motivation in 3．(北师必修3U9)Active learners do not accept everything they learn.They attempt ____________ (find) the truth at the heart of each idea. 4．He said he would be late, but ______ any case, we should start the meeting at the scheduled time. 5．There was a puzzled _________ (express) on his face, as if he didn't understand what was happening or what the other person had just said. to find in expression 6．As an amateur art lover, the complex techniques and profound themes in modern abstract art are often ______ my comprehension. 7．Mother was worried about whether she could adjust to _________ (live) in the mountainous village alone. 8．The fire department did their best to keep the flames _____ bay, but the wind made it difficult. beyond living at 9．The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily large brains ____________ (compare) with other animals. 10．Due to the severity of his crimes, the judge sentenced him ______ death without mercy. compared to Ⅱ.完成句子 1．他们永远不会放弃面对未来挑战的勇气，无论这些挑战看起来多么困难。(倒装句) ______________________________________ the challenges ahead, no matter how difficult they may seem. 2．远处矗立着那座世界闻名的建筑。(there be 句型的变式) ___________________________________ in the distance. Never will they give up the courage to face　 There stands the world－famous building 3．你应该按照老师告诉你的那样学习，听从他们的指导和建议，以确保你在学习中取得成功。(as引导方式状语从句) You should study ____________________________， following their guidance and advice to ensure success in your studies. as your teacher tells you Ⅲ.阅读理解 Before uploading a photo of ourselves to social media, the chances are that we'll use an app to smooth our skin, make our eyes look bigger, and lips fuller.However, the problem is, when we simply edit our imperfections away, we're also changing the way we look at ourselves. Researchers published the article Selfies—Living in the Era of Filtered Photographs.The article analyzed photo editing apps' bad influences on people's self-respect and the possibility to cause appearance anxieties.The researchers also warned people that such apps make it difficult to tell the difference between reality and fantasy.“These apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty，” the article reads. In the past, people might compare their looks to those of famous people.But for today's young people, beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media.“They are born into an age of social platforms where their feelings of self-worth can be based purely on the number of likes and followers that they have, which is linked to how good they look.” British cosmetic doctor Tijion Esho told The Independent.This is why many young people suffer an identity trouble when it comes to appearance. “Now you've got this daily comparison of your real self to the fake self that you present on social media，” Renee Engeln, a professor of psychology, said.Engeln further pointed out that when people spend too much time making such comparisons, they may become “beauty sick” and find it difficult to accept what they actually look like.“Because between you and the world is a mirror; it's a mirror that travels with you everywhere.You can't seem to put it down.So when we look in a real mirror, we shouldn't think to ourselves, ‘Do I look as good as myself in the filtered photos？’ Instead, we should think, ‘I feel good; I have my health.’” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了照片编辑软件会对人们的自尊造成不良影响，可能会导致外貌焦虑和身份焦虑。 2 3 1 4 1．What's the effect of photo editing apps according to paragraph 2? A．Keeping people addicted to fantasy. B．Making people anxious about looks. C．Causing people to doubt the reality. D．Leading people to have self-respect. 答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“photo editing apps' bad influences...cause appearance anxieties”可知，照片编辑软件对人们的自尊有不良的影响，可能会导致外貌焦虑。 2 3 1 4 2．Why do many young people suffer an identity trouble? A．They compare their looks to those of famous people. B．They care too much about their likes and dislikes. C．Their beauty standards change with the times. D．Their self-worth depends on their appearance. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘They are born into an age of...they look.’．..when it comes to appearance.”可知，他们将自我价值感依赖于外表是身份焦虑的原因。 2 3 1 4 3．What is Renee Engeln's advice? A．Finding out the real self. B．Reflecting on our defects. C．Feeling good about the way we look. D．Eliminating daily comparison with others. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“So when we look in a real mirror, we shouldn't think to ourselves”和“I feel good；I have my health.”可推知，Renee Engeln建议我们要对自己原本的模样感觉良好。 2 3 1 4 4．What's the best title for the text? A．More Fake Self, Less Anxiety B．Be Self-Confident—Face Shortcomings C．Be Yourself—Get Rid of Filtered Photos D．No Photo Editing Apps, No Identity Troubles 答案：C 2 3 1 4 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文说明了照片编辑软件可能会导致外貌焦虑和身份焦虑，因而我们不应该只看到镜子里的自己，要多看到真实的自己，C项最适合作文章的标题。 2 3 1 4 Ⅳ.阅读七选五 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年中存在的外貌焦虑现象。一些青少年对自己的外表不满意，但是产生这些困扰并不只是因为自己“不完美”的外表，还有不正确的审美观，青少年应该学会自信地面对真实的自己。 1 2 3 4 Are you happy with your appearance? 1 5 A．Beauty comes in all shapes and sizes. B．Body image anxiety is common among teenagers. C．Boys care just as much as girls do about their body image. D．Some teenagers might feel negative about their appearance. E．She and many of her classmates believe bigger eyes look more beautiful. F．It's common for teenagers to feel confident about their appearance. G．Perfect faces and bodies are everywhere in advertising，TV shows and on social media. 答案：D 根据下文中的“Some girls with single-fold eyelids in our class have had double eyelid surgery”及全文内容可知，一些青少年可能会对自己的外表感到不满意。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 “Some girls with single-fold eyelids in our class have had double eyelid surgery，”said Zeng, a Senior 2 student from Chengdu.Zeng had the same surgery done this summer. 2 From popular photo-editing apps to plastic surgery, it seems that large eyes, fair (白皙的) skin and a slim figure are the only standard of beauty these days.But can following this standard really make us feel good about ourselves? 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 A．Beauty comes in all shapes and sizes. B．Body image anxiety is common among teenagers. C．Boys care just as much as girls do about their body image. D．Some teenagers might feel negative about their appearance. E．She and many of her classmates believe bigger eyes look more beautiful. F．It's common for teenagers to feel confident about their appearance. G．Perfect faces and bodies are everywhere in advertising，TV shows and on social media. 答案：E 根据下文中的“it seems that large eyes...the only standard of beauty these days”以及上文提到的一些女生做双眼皮手术可知，Zeng和她的许多同班同学都认为大眼睛更漂亮。故选E。 1 2 3 4 5 3 According to a report, over six in ten girls choose not to take part in certain daily activities because they feel bad about their look.As much as 31 percent of teenagers avoid speaking up in class because they worry that the others will notice their look. 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 A．Beauty comes in all shapes and sizes. B．Body image anxiety is common among teenagers. C．Boys care just as much as girls do about their body image. D．Some teenagers might feel negative about their appearance. E．She and many of her classmates believe bigger eyes look more beautiful. F．It's common for teenagers to feel confident about their appearance. G．Perfect faces and bodies are everywhere in advertising，TV shows and on social media. 答案：B 根据下文中的“over six in ten girls”以及“As much as 31 percent of teenagers”可知，身材形象焦虑在青少年中很常见。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 “Many teenagers are upset about their appearance because they believe in unrealistic standards of beauty，”experts said. 4 Seeing all these things can make anyone believe that they're too dark, too fat, too short, or too tall. 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 A．Beauty comes in all shapes and sizes. B．Body image anxiety is common among teenagers. C．Boys care just as much as girls do about their body image. D．Some teenagers might feel negative about their appearance. E．She and many of her classmates believe bigger eyes look more beautiful. F．It's common for teenagers to feel confident about their appearance. G．Perfect faces and bodies are everywhere in advertising，TV shows and on social media. 答案：G 根据下文中的“Seeing all these things”可知，此处表示许多青少年对自己的外表感到不满，是因为他们相信不现实的美貌标准。在广告、电视节目和社交媒体中，到处都是完美的脸和身材。故选G。 1 2 3 4 5 However, trying to live up to strict standards can make us feel anxious.What troubles us is not just our “imperfect” look, but the fact that we criticize ourselves too much. 5 Plus-size models are being featured in some fashion shows.All of us should be just as confident as they are. 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 A．Beauty comes in all shapes and sizes. B．Body image anxiety is common among teenagers. C．Boys care just as much as girls do about their body image. D．Some teenagers might feel negative about their appearance. E．She and many of her classmates believe bigger eyes look more beautiful. F．It's common for teenagers to feel confident about their appearance. G．Perfect faces and bodies are everywhere in advertising，TV shows and on social media. 答案：A 根据上文中的“What troubles us is not just our ‘imperfect’ look, but the fact that we criticize ourselves too much.”以及下文提到的大码模特的例子可知，此处表示我们不应囿于一种美的标准，不同的体形都有各自的美。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 $$