U3 单元基础知识回顾-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册同步导学案配套PPT课件（外研版）

选择性必修第三册 Unit 3　War and peace 单元基础知识回顾 【限时：30分钟】 Ⅰ.重点单词 核心词汇 1.You must set realistic aims and ____________ (目标) for yourself in order to realize your dream. 2.He couldn't hold back his tears when he ____________ (回想起) what he had gone through during the past years. 3.What the survivors attempted to do was hold a ____________ (纪念的) ceremony for heroes who had lost their lives in saving them. objectives recalled memorial 核心词汇 4.They have been awarded the United Nations Peace Medal of Honor, in recognition of their ____________ (杰出的) contributions to peacekeeping operations. 5.According to regulations, all the students must wear ____________ (制服) at our school. 6.Border clashes (分歧) have led to increased _________ (摩擦) between the two countries. 7.The novel depicts a future world where humans use advanced technological _________ (武器). outstanding uniforms friction weapons 核心词汇 8.The big bridge was ____________ (轰炸) in the night, cutting off supplies to the front line. 9.Since the digital economy ____________ (出现), it has played an important role in promoting economic development. 10.It's a large ____________ (数目) of money.I can't afford to lose it, so I need to be extra careful with my investments. 11.Good weather leading to good ____________ (谷物) harvests should win the country relief from food shortages. 12.In order to understand the context better, you need to consider the ____________ (相关的) historical events. bombed emerged sum grain relevant 拓展词汇   会书写 1.violent adj.狂暴的，凶暴的→__________ n．暴力 2.horror n．惊恐→____________ adj.可怕的 3.bare adj.光秃秃的→____________ adv.勉强才能 4.liberate v．解放(城市、国家等)→____________ n．解放 5.stable adj.稳固的；稳定的→____________ n．稳固，稳定→____________ adv.稳固地，稳定地 6.academy n．学院；学会→____________ adj.学术的 violence horrible barely liberation stability stably academic 拓展词汇   会书写 7.aggressive adj.侵略的→____________ n．侵略 8.invade v．侵略；侵入→____________ n．侵略者；侵略军→____________ n．侵略 9.glory n．辉煌的成就；荣耀的事→____________ adj.光荣的 10.represent v．代表；描绘→____________ n．代表 aggression invader invasion glorious representative 拓展词汇 会运用 1.Being unable to use a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his ____________ (academy) research. 2.I couldn't attend the meeting in person, but I sent my ____________ (represent) to the meeting. 3.The programme makers reject the notion that seeing ____________ (violent) on television has a harmful effect on children. 4.She had a ____________ (glory) smile that lit up the entire room, making everyone feel warm and welcome. academic representative violence glorious 拓展词汇 会运用 5.Yesterday she dreamed a ____________ (horror) dream, which made her wake up from it. 6.We have much confidence in defeating ____________ (invader) from any countries and defending the honour of our nation. 7.Although what he earned was ____________ (bare) enough to make ends meet, he was optimistic about the future. 8.The ____________ (liberate) of the city marked the end of the long war, bringing joy and relief to its citizens. horrible invaders barely liberation Ⅱ.重点短语 会书写 1.________________由……组成 2.______________释放；使摆脱；解除 3.__________________对……有信心 4.________________完全是；不亚于 5.________________为……做准备 be made up of ... free...from... have confidence in... nothing less than prepare for 会书写 6.________________成功；及时赶到 7.________________与……会合；遇见 8.________________待命 9.________________照亮；点燃 10.________________突围；突破；(克服困难或障碍)取得突破 make it meet up with on standby light up　 break through 会运用 1.The fact that Great Britain ________________ three countries is still unknown to many people. 2.Mary locked herself in her study for the whole weekend, ________________ the coming examinations. 3.We need to________________ the barriers of fear and hesitation if we want to succeed. 4.There is no doubt that social networking sites can be greats ways to _____________ people and share ideas. 5.No matter how hard it is, as long as we have the dream and work hard, we will __________！ is made up of preparing for break through meet up with make it Ⅲ.重点句型 会记忆 会仿写 1.独立主格结构 Code－named “Operation Overlord”， it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim being to free north－west Europe from German occupation. 秋天来了，树叶变黄了，一些鸟儿飞到了南方。 ________________， the tree leaves turn yellow and some birds fly to the south. Autumn coming 会记忆 会仿写 2.形容词(短语)作状语 The enemy were hiding，ready to attack the Allied soldiers even before they reached land. 由于抽不出时间，我不得不放弃出国旅行的计划。 ________________________________________， I had to give up the plan that I would travel abroad. Unable to afford the time/take time off 会记忆 会仿写 3.“It is no wonder that...”意为“难怪……” It is no wonder that many, if not most, of China's leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda... 难怪孩子们都喜欢去游乐园，在那里他们可以见到他们最喜欢的卡通人物。 ________________________________ children all like going to amusement parks, where they can meet their favourite ca rtoon characters. No wonder/It is no wonder that Ⅳ.单元语法——主谓一致(1) 单句语法填空 1．My family _____ the largest one in our village.Besides，my family _______ all kind and helpful.(be) 2．The whole class _____ (be) now listening to the English teacher attentively. 3．The audience ____________ (be) clearly delighted with the performance, bursting out clapping and cheering for the singer yesterday. is are are were/was 4．The tennis club ____ (have) organized a dance, which is expected to be open to all members. 5．The crew of the wrecked yacht ____________ (pick) up by a helicopter, some of whom were slightly injured. 6．The government ___________ (hope) to better the conditions of the workers in the following several years. has were picked hopes/hope $$