U2 Period 4 Developing ideas & Other parts-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册同步导学案配套PPT课件（外研版）

选择性必修第三册 Unit 2　A life's work Period 4　Developing ideas & Other parts 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 课堂检测 素养达标 课时作业 巩固提升 关键能力 互动探究 精读课文 理解语篇 进阶提升 写作微练 精读课文 理解语篇 Part 1　教材原文助读   MASTERS OF TIME In the quiet courtyards① of Xi San Suo, behind the high walls of the Forbidden City，time ticks at its own pace.If it hadn't been for a three-episode documentary②， outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed③ people working here are masters of their craft，who have spent their lives restoring precious④ antiques⑤．Among these is the clock restoration⑥ master，Wang Jin. 本句是主从复合句。“If it...documentary”为if引导的与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，主句中that引导宾语从句；动词-ing短语 working here作后置定语，修饰people; who引导定语从句，修饰先行词masters。 介词短语位于句首，句子使用完全倒装语序。 ①courtyard/'kɔːtjɑːd/n.[C](通常为城堡、大宅第等的)庭院，院子 ②a three-episode documentary一部三集纪录片 episode n．[C](电视连续剧或广播剧的)一集 ③plainly-dressed adj.穿着朴素的 ④precious/'preʃəs/adj.珍稀的；贵重的；宝贵的 ⑤antique/ˌæn'tiːk/n.[C]古董，古玩，古物 ⑥restoration/ˌrestə'reIʃ(ə)n/n.[C，U](旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修 restore vt.修复，整修 时间大师 在紫禁城高墙内西三所安静的庭院里，时间按着自己的节奏流逝着。要不是那三集纪录片的话，外面的人永远也不会知道，在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人竟然都是精于各门技艺的大师，他们毕生都在修复珍贵的文物。这其中便包括钟表修复大师王津。 Walking through the seven crimson⑦ gates towards his workplace⑧，Wang Jin still regards himself as an ordinary worker in the Palace Museum, although now he is often stopped by admirers wanting their photo taken with him.Day in, day out⑨， Mr. Wang and his students spend their time restoring clocks dating back hundreds of years.But for quite some time, he and his student Qi Haonan used to be the only two people repairing timepieces⑩ in the Palace Museum. 本句是主从复合句。“Walking through...his workplace”是动词-ing短语作状语；“although now...with him”是although引导的让步状语从句，其中“wanting their photo taken with him”是动词-ing短语作后置定语，修饰admirers。下文中的“dating back hundreds of years”与“repairing timepieces in the Palace Museum”也是动词-ing短语作后置定语，分别修饰clocks和the only two people。 ⑦crimson/'krImz(ə)n/adj.深红色的 ⑧workplace/'wɜːkpleIs/n.[sing.]工作场所 ⑨day in, day out日复一日，天天(指不间断)＝day in and day out/day after day ⑩timepiece/'taImpiːs/n.[C]计时器；钟；表 王津穿过七重深红色的大门，走向自己的工作地点。尽管现在他经常被想和他合影的粉丝拦住，他仍然认为自己是故宫博物院的一名普通工人。王先生和他的学生们日复一日地花时间修复可追溯到数百年前的钟表，但在过去相当长的一段时间里，故宫博物院修理钟表的工匠只有他和他的学生亓昊楠。 Qing emperors were very fond of⑪ clocks.Therefore, in order to please them, foreign envoys⑫ presented these emperors with⑬ the most intricate⑭ and splendid timepieces.Today, the Palace Museum has one of the most significant collections of timepieces in the world, mainly originating⑮ from Europe and China.With objects ranging from small pocket watches to clocks over one metre in height, each of these requires its own unique method of restoration.Given⑯ the complexity⑰ of the work and the lack of necessary materials, this means that each expert can work on a maximum⑱ of two large pieces a year.But, through their painstaking⑲ efforts, Mr. Wang and his students do more than repair the clocks—they bring them back to life⑳. 动词-ing短语作后置定语，修饰timepieces。 ⑪be fond of...喜爱…… ⑫envoy/'envɔI/n.[C]使者，使节 ⑬present sb. with sth.把某物赠送/呈递/颁发给某人 ⑭intricate/'IntrIkət/adj.错综复杂的 intricately adv.复杂地 ⑮originate vi.起源，发源 originate from发源于 ⑯given prep.鉴于，考虑到 [拓展]　分词用作介词或连词的还有： assuming conj.假如 provided/providing conj.如果，假如 supposing conj.假定 including prep.包括……在内 considering prep.& conj.考虑到，鉴于 ⑰complexity n．[U]复杂性，难懂 complex adj.复杂的，难懂的 ⑱maximum/'mæksIməm/n. [usually sing.]最大量，最大值adj.最高的，最多的(缩写为max) to the maximum最大限度地 [反义]　minimum/'mInIməm/n.[C，usually sing.]最小值，最少量，最低限度adj.最低的，最小的(缩写为min) ⑲painstaking/'peInzˌteIkIŋ/adj.小心的；费尽心思的；精心的 painstaking efforts艰苦努力 ⑳bring...back to life让……获得重生 清朝的皇帝们十分喜欢钟表。因此，外国使节们把最精致、最华丽的钟表送给这些皇帝来取悦他们。如今，故宫博物院拥有一部分世界上最重要的钟表藏品，这些钟表主要来自欧洲和中国。小到怀表，大到一米多高的钟表，每一件都有其独特的修复方法。工作的复杂性和必要材料的缺乏意味着每位专家每年最多只能修复两件大型钟表。但是，王先生和他的学生们通过艰苦的努力不只是修复了钟表——他们还让钟表恢复了生命。 The only sound to break the silence in Wang Jin's workshop㉑  is the chiming melody㉒ of the repaired and polished㉓ clocks.To Wang Jin it is the most beautiful music in the world.Now, after eight months of endless adjustments, the time has finally come for Mr. Wang to wind up㉔ the gigantic㉕ clocks that date back to the time of Emperor Qianlong.The intricately fashioned㉖ objects that have stood still for centuries instantly come back to life: water flows, boats sail, dogs bark㉗ ，chickens flap㉘ their wings and a woman starts to spin㉙.It is a truly awe-inspiring㉚ moment.It is suddenly clear that when the clock masters say that “these antiques have lives”， it is neither an exaggeration㉛ nor a metaphor㉜. 动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰sound。“the only＋名词”后常跟动词不定式作定语。 本句中it充当形式主语，that从句作真正的主语；主语从句又包含一个主从复合句，其中when引导时间状语从句，该从句中又有一个that引导的宾语从句。 ㉑workshop/'wɜːkʃɒp/n.[C]车间，工场，作坊 ㉒melody/'melədi/n.[C]歌曲；曲调 ㉓polish/'pɒlIʃ/vt.擦光，擦亮 polish sth.(up) with sth.用某物把某物擦亮 ㉔wind up(给钟表)上发条 wind vt.& vi.熟词生义给(钟表等)上发条 ㉕gigantic/dʒaI'ɡæntIk/adj.巨大的，庞大的 ㉖fashion vt.熟词生义(尤指用手工)制作，塑造 ㉗bark/bɑːk/vi.(狗)吠叫 ㉘flap/flæp/vt.& vi.振(翼)，扑动(翅膀) ㉙spin/spIn/vt.& vi.将(棉花、羊毛等)纺成(线)，纺(线) ㉚awe-inspiring adj.令人惊叹的，令人敬慕的 ㉛exaggeration/Iɡˌzædʒə'reIʃ(ə)n/n. [C, usually sing.，U]夸大，夸张 exaggerate vt.& vi.夸张，夸大，言过其实 ㉜metaphor/'metəfə/n.[C，U]隐喻，暗喻 在王津的工作坊里，唯一打破寂静的声音是在修理、抛光钟表时发出的报时的旋律。对王津来说，这是世界上最美的音乐。经过八个月无休止的调整，王先生现在终于进行到了为可追溯至乾隆皇帝时代的巨型钟表上弦的时候。那些已经静止了几个世纪的制作复杂的摆件瞬间复活了：水流动着，船航行着，狗吠叫着，鸡拍动着翅膀，一个女人开始纺线。这真是一个令人惊叹的时刻。人们突然明白，当钟表大师们说“这些古董有生命”时，这既不是夸张，也不是比喻。 But, despite the combined work of several generations of masters, it seems unlikely that the restoration of the clocks will ever be complete.Even if every clock in the Palace Museum were restored, there would still be work to do, because restoration would probably need to begin again on the clocks that were repaired long ago.This is a race against time that can never be won！Nonetheless㉝， Mr. Wang remains optimistic about the future of these timepieces.Following in the footsteps of㉞ his own teacher all those years ago，Mr. Wang has now passed on his skills to㉟ the new members，who will take on㊱ many of the future repairs. What's more，inspired to follow in his father's footsteps, Mr. Wang's son now has also taken up repairing antique clocks.This new generation of artisans㊲ will not only help preserve traditional skills; the innovation they bring to the craft will also ensure that the art of clock repairing stands the test of time㊳. even if引导让步状语从句，使用了虚拟语气；because引导原因状语从句，该原因状语从句中又包含一个that引导的定语从句，修饰clocks。 本句是主从复合句。其中“Following in...years ago”为动词-ing短语作状语，who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the new members。 ㉝nonetheless/ˌnʌnðə'les/adv. 然而，但是；尽管如此，虽然如此 [同义]　nevertheless adv.尽管如此；不过，然而 ㉞follow in the footsteps of sb./follow in sb.'s footsteps仿效某人 ㉟pass on...to...把……传给…… ㊱take on承担(责任)，决定做，同意负责 ㊲artisan/ˌɑːtI'zæn/n.[C]工匠，手艺人 ㊳stand the test of time经得起时间的考验 stand vt.经受，承受，经得起 但是，尽管经过了几代大师的共同努力，钟表的修复似乎永远不可能完成。即使故宫博物院的每一件钟表都被修复了，仍然有工作要做，因为可能需要重新开始对很久以前修复过的钟表进行修复。这是一场与时间的赛跑，却永远不可能赢！尽管如此，王先生对这些钟表的未来仍持乐观态度。多年前，王先生继承了师父的事业，而现在他已将自己的技艺传授给了将承担未来许多修复工作的新成员。此外，在继承父业这一壮志的激励下，王先生的儿子现在也开始进行古董钟表的修复工作。新一代的工匠们不仅能够协助保留传统技艺，而且他们给技艺带来的创新也将确保钟表修复艺术能够经得起时间的考验。 In today's fast-paced㊴ world, the saying that “time waits for no man” has never seemed more apt㊵.Yet inside the hidden courtyards of Xi San Suo, there is something timeless㊶ about the way Mr. Wang and his colleagues sedately㊷ piece together㊸ the past with skilful hands and modest㊹ hearts.It is as if they have become one with their craft and with the history of the country 10. 此处为“否定副词never＋形容词的比较级”结构表示最高级含义的用法。 10 as if引导的表语从句。 ㊴fast-paced adj.快节奏的 ㊵apt/æpt/adj.适当的，恰当的 ㊶timeless/'taImləs/adj.永恒的，恒久的；永不过时的 ㊷sedately/sI'deItli/adv.安静地；慢悠悠地 ㊸piece together组合资料(以便了解情况)；拼凑，拼合 ㊹modest/'mɒdIst/adj.谦虚的，谦逊的 modesty n．[U]谦虚，谦逊 在当今快节奏的世界里，“时间不等人”的说法似乎再贴切不过了。然而，在西三所的隐秘庭院里，王先生和他的同事们用灵巧的双手和谦逊的心沉着地拼凑着过去，带来了永恒，好像他们已经与自己的技艺和这个国家的历史融为了一体。 Part 2　语篇研析 Read the text and choose the best answers. 1．What can we infer about Wang Jin as a master of time? A．He is a well-dressed man. B．He's known for a two-episode documentary. C．His workplace is noisy with the crow of chickens and the bark of dogs. D．He has to go through the seven crimson gates of the Forbidden City to get to his workplace. 答案：D 2．What CAN'T we learn from the third paragraph? A．The foreign emperors liked clocks very much. B．Foreign envoys presented many clocks to Qing emperors. C．It's painstaking for Wang Jin and his students to repair the clocks. D．The Palace Museum has one of the most significant collections of clocks in the world. 答案：A 3．What do we know about the gigantic clocks of Emperor Qianlong? A．These clocks have lives. B．It took Wang Jin eight months to repair the clocks. C．Admirers always want their photos taken with the clocks. D．In these clocks there is only one chicken flapping its wings. 答案：B 4．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A．Entertainment. B．Health. C．Education. D．Figure. 答案：D 关键能力 互动探究 词汇识记 Ⅰ.核心单词 1．precious adj.珍稀的；贵重的 I can't afford to miss such a precious chance to strengthen the communication. 我不能错过这样一个加强沟通的宝贵机会。 2．antique n．古董，古玩，古物 The antique watch was passed down from generation to generation in my family. 这块古董手表在我家代代相传。 3．restoration n．(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修(→restore vt.恢复；修复；使复原，使复位) It is reported that the restoration work in the Palace Museum will be finished in the coming year. 据报道，故宫博物院的修复工作将于明年完成。 4．workplace n．工作场所 It's important to dress professionally in the workplace to make a good impression. 在职场上穿着得体给人留下好印象是很重要的。 5．timepiece n．计时器；钟；表 Yantai is also the birthplace of China's modern timepiece making industry. 烟台也是中国现代制钟业的发祥地。 6．maximum n．最大量，最大值(→minimum n．最小值，最少量adj.最低的，最小的)     Every company wants to lower its costs to the minimum and extend its profits to the maximum. 每个公司都希望将成本降到最低，并将利润最大化。 a minimum/maximum of最少/最多 7．painstaking adj.小心的；费尽心思的；精心的 The restoration work of these delicate timepieces is extremely painstaking，which needs intricate craftsmanship. 这些精致的钟表的修复工作非常费心，需要繁复的工艺。 8．polish v．擦亮，擦光；润色，修改 I have finished drafting my speech and I would appreciate it if you could help polish my draft. 我已经完成了演讲稿的起草，如果您能帮我润色一下草稿，我将不胜感激。 9．gigantic adj.巨大的，庞大的 The task seemed gigantic at first, but we managed to complete it in time. 这项任务起初看起来似乎十分艰巨，但我们还是设法按时完成了。 10．bark v．(狗)吠叫 Seeing the barking dog charging towards her，the little girl released a frightened scream. 看到吠叫的狗向她冲过来，小女孩发出了惊恐的尖叫。 11．exaggeration n．夸大，夸张(→exaggerate v．夸张；夸大；言过其实) When the clock masters say that “these antiques have lives”， it is neither an exaggeration nor a metaphor. 当钟表大师们说“这些古董有生命”时，这既不是夸张，也不是比喻。 12．metaphor n．隐喻，暗喻 His speech was filled with vivid metaphors that helped listeners understand the complexity of the issue. 他的演讲充满了生动的隐喻，有助于听众理解这个问题的复杂性。 13．nonetheless adv.然而，但是；尽管如此，虽然如此 The book is too long but，nonetheless，informative and entertaining. 这本书篇幅太长，但是很有知识性和趣味性。 14．preserve v．维护，保护；保存 n．保护区(→preservation n．保护；维护；保存；保留；维持；保持) A large quantity of traditional craft industries are exceptionally well preserved here. 大量的传统手工业在这里保存得非常好。 15．timeless adj.永恒的，恒久的；永不过时的 We must take effective measures to preserve the timeless appeal of these amazing craftsmanship. 我们必须采取有效措施来保持这些令人惊叹的工艺的永恒吸引力。 16．modest adj.谦虚的，谦逊的 Celebrity as he is，he constantly keeps modest and humble，which earns him great respect. 尽管他是名人，但他总是保持谦逊，这为他赢得了极大的尊重。 17．essay n．短文，论说文 To be honest，your essay doesn't meet the requirements；nonetheless，I can help polish it. 老实说，你的文章不符合要求；不过，我可以帮你润色一下。 18．dominate v．支配，控制，主宰(→domination n．控制；统治→dominant adj.占支配地位的) As a child，he felt he was dominated by his father and wanted to break away from his father's domination. 小时候，他觉得自己被父亲支配，想摆脱父亲的控制。 19．architecture n．建筑风格，建筑设计(→architect n．建筑师→architectural adj.建筑学的，建筑方面的) The architect whose architecture style is unique，has an architectural gift ever since childhood. 这位建筑风格独特的建筑师从小就有建筑天赋。 20．ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有雄心的(→ambition n．雄心，志向，抱负→ambitiously adv.有抱负地，雄心壮志地) (1)be ambitious for...对……有强烈的期望 (2)have ambition for...对……有野心/雄心 realise/achieve one's ambition(to do.../of doing...)实现某人(做……)的抱负 Being ambitious and determined，I am greatly convinced that I can achieve my ambition and break new ground in my career. 我雄心勃勃，决心坚定，我坚信我能够实现自己的抱负，在事业上开辟新的天地。 21．associate v．与……有关(→association n．协会；关联；联系→associated adj.有关的；有联系的) (1)associate with sb.与某人交往或打交道 associate...with...把……和……联系在一起 be associated with...和……有关 (2)in association with...与……合伙/合作 I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood. 我总是把烘焙的味道和我的童年联系在一起。 According to the Football Association，the ban on the player is associated with drug-taking. 根据足球协会的说法，对这名球员的禁令与吸毒有关。 22．analysis n．分析(→analyse vt.分析，剖析) Based on the former analyses，we can analyse the intricate problem in a scientific way. 基于先前的分析，我们可以用一种科学的方法来分析这个错综复杂的问题。 23．comprise v．包括，由……构成     The whole course will be comprised of reading，discussions，speeches and group design sessions. 整个课程将涵盖阅读、讨论、演讲以及分组设计等几部分。 be comprised of包括；含；由……组成或构成包 Ⅱ.阅读单词 1．courtyard n．庭院，院子 2．crimson adj.深红色的 3．envoy n．使者， 使节 4．intricate adj.错综复杂的 5．melody n．歌曲；曲调 6．flap v．振(翼)，扑动(翅膀) 7．spin v．将(棉花、羊毛等)纺成(线)，纺(线) 8．artisan n．工匠，手艺人 9．apt adj.适当的，恰当的 10．sedately adv.安静地；慢悠悠地 默写练习 【限时：10分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1．____________ adj.珍稀的；贵重的 2．____________ n．最大量，最大值 3．____________ v．擦亮，擦光 4．____________ v．(狗)吠叫 5．____________ n．短文，论说文 6．____________ v．包括，由……构成 precious maximum polish　 bark essay comprise 7．restore v. 恢复，整修；使复原→____________ n．(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修 8．preserve v．维护，保护；保存→____________ n．维护，保护；保存 9．modest adj.谦虚的，谦逊的→____________ n．谦虚，谦逊 10．dominate v．支配，控制，主宰→____________ n．支配，控制，主宰→____________ adj. 有优势的；占统治地位的 restoration　 preservation modesty domination dominant 11．architect n．建筑师→____________ n．建筑风格，建筑设计 12．ambition n．雄心，志向，抱负→____________ adj.宏大的，艰巨的→____________ adv.有抱负地，有雄心壮志地 13．associate v．与……有关→____________ n．联系，关联；协会；社团→____________ adj.有联系的，有关联的 14．analyse v．分析→____________ n．分析 architecture ambitious　 ambitiously association　 associated analysis Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．He was an ____________ (ambition) man with a strong motive for doing something that would make a significant difference. 2．We should make a concrete _________ (analyse)of each specific question, breaking it down into its constituent parts and examining each one thoroughly. 3．The first task following the disaster was the _________(restore) of clean water supplies. ambitious analysis restoration 4．Located in the heart of Tianjin, the Ritz－Carlton has the ____________ (architect) that reflects the city's long history. 5．This event was organized in ____________ (associate) with a local school to promote cultural exchange and community involvement among students. architecture association Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1．________________按某人自己的节奏 2．________________日复一日 3．________________起源于，来源于 4．________________从……到……不等；在……范围内变化 5．________________使……恢复生机 at one's own pace day in, day out originate from range from...to... bring...back to life 6．________________把……传给…… 7．________________承担；呈现；雇用 8．_________开始从事；拿起；占据，占用；继续；接受 9．______________________仿效某人 pass on...to... take on take up follow in one's footsteps Ⅳ.选词填空 从核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．This method proposed by the professor allows children to learn ________________． 2．My father is extremely proud that I ____________________ and became a doctor. at their own pace followed in his footsteps 3．All theories ______________ practice and in turn serve practice. 4．Wang Jin has __________ his skills _____ the new members, who will ____________ many of the future repairs. 5．In his book he deals with a lot of subjects, ________________ education _____ environmental protection. originate from passed on　 to take on ranging from to 词汇精研 1.range from...to...从……到……不等；在……范围内变化 [教材原文] With objects ranging from small pocket watches to clocks over one metre in height, each of these requires its own unique method of restoration. 小到怀表，大到一米多高的钟表，每一件都有其独特的修复方法。 (1)range n．山脉；范围 v．在……内变动/变化 range between...and...在……范围内变动 (2)a (wide) range of...一系列的……；大范围的……；各种各样的…… in/within range of...在……范围内 out of/beyond range of...在……范围外 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/补全句子/词汇升级 ①The national park has a large collection of wildlife，____________ (range) from butterflies to elephants. ②The price of the car ranges between 20，000 dollars and 30，000 dollars, which is ________________ (在他的承受范围内), so he decided to buy it at once. ranging within/in his range ③In addition to these traditional activities，we have many different choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends during the Spring Festival. →In addition to these traditional activities，we have _______________ choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends during the Spring Festival. a wider range of 2.take up开始从事；拿起；占据，占用；继续；接受 [教材原文] What's more, inspired to follow in his father's footsteps, Mr. Wang's son now has also taken up repairing antique clocks. 此外，在继承父业这一壮志的激励下，王先生的儿子现在也开始进行古董钟表的修复工作。 take down取下，拿下；拆掉；写下，记录 take in欺骗；吸收；领会 take on呈现；承担；雇用 take over 接管；接任 take off脱下(衣物)；(飞机)起飞；(事业)成功 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Over the years，John has taken _______ many big jobs. ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)I once took _______ a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. ③You have to learn to take ____________ the key points in class even though you don't take them __________ completely. on up down 　in ④睡觉前，她脱下鞋子，穿上一双舒适的拖鞋。 Before going to bed, she ____________________ and slipped into a pair of comfortable slippers.(续写佳句之动作描写) took off her shoes 3.preserve v．维护，保护；保存 n．[C]保护区 [教材原文] This new generation of artisans will not only help preserve traditional skills; the innovation they bring to the craft will also ensure that the art of clock repairing stands the test of time. 新一代的工匠不仅能够协助保留传统技艺，他们给技艺带来的创新也将确保钟表修复的艺术能够经得起时间的考验。 (1)preserve...from...保护……免受…… be well preserved保养/保护/保存良好 (2)preservation n．[U]保护，维护 preserver n．保护人；维护者 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They will do their best to preserve the historic buildings from ________________ (destroy). ②The famous paintings by Xu Beihong were in an excellent state of ____________ (preserve) in the museum. ③我们呼吁政府建立更多的自然保护区以保护野生动物免于灭绝。 We appeal to the government to ______________________________ ______________________________.(应用文佳句之野生动物保护) being destroyed preservation build more nature preserves to preserve wild animals from/against dying out [温馨提示]　表示“保护/阻止……免受……”的短语： (1)stop/prevent/keep sb.from (doing)...阻止某人(做)…… (2)save sb.from...救助某人于……中 (3)free sb.from...使某人免受…… (4)defend sb.from...保护某人免受…… (5)protect sb.from/against...保护某人免受…… 4.ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的 [教材原文] Each generation conscientiously learnt their craft and undertook ambitious projects, many of which took years to complete. 每一代人都认真地学习他们的手艺，并承担艰巨的任务，其中许多任务需要多年才能完成。 (1)be ambitious for...对……有强烈的期望 (2)ambition n．[U]雄心；野心；[C]追求的目标；夙愿 have ambition for...对……有野心/雄心 realise/achieve one's ambition(to do.../of doing...)实现某人(做……)的抱负 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Chris is so ____________ (ambition), determined to realise his dream of running his own business. ②(人教选必2U2)My ambition is ____________ (set) up a business in China after graduation. ③小女孩最终实现了自己成为著名的舞蹈家的愿望。 The little girl finally ______________________________________ ______________________________________.(续写佳句之细节描写) ambitious to set achieved/realised her ambition to become a famous dancer/of becoming a famous dancer 5.associate v．与……有关，联系起来 n．同伴；伙伴 [教材原文] Yet they did not seek fame, and even today, their great works are associated more with the imperial court than with them. 然而，他们并不追求名誉，即使在今天，他们的伟大作品更多地与朝廷联系在一起，而不是与他们联系在一起。 (1)associate with sb.与某人交往或打交道 associate...with...把……和……联系在一起 be associated with...和……有关 (2)association n．联合；联想；交往；协会；团体 in association with...与……合伙/合作 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/补全句子/同义句转换 ①Children always associate the doctor ____________ injections and pain, so they always cry whenever they see doctors. ②It is not clear why there is such an ____________ (associate) between reading and longevity (长寿) although previous studies have suggested that people who read a lot tend to be healthier. with association ③It is reported that there are many serious health problems which ____________________________ (与……有关) smoking. →It is reported that there are many serious health problems ____________________________．(分词作定语) →It is reported that there are many serious health problems ____________________________．(介词短语作定语) are associated with associated with smoking in association with smoking 句式剖析 “if it hadn't been for...”意为“要不是……的话” [教材原文] If it hadn't been for a three－episode documentary, outsiders would never have known that the plainly－dressed people working here are masters of their craft, who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques. 要不是那三集纪录片的话，外面的人永远也不会知道，在这里工作的那些穿着朴素的工人竟然都是精于各门技艺的大师，他们毕生都在修复珍贵的文物。 虚拟语气有以下几种情况： (1)若陈述的情况与现在事实相反，则从句谓语动词用过去时，主句谓语动词用would/could/might＋do； (2)若陈述的情况与过去事实相反，则从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用would/could/might＋have done； (3)若陈述的情况与将来事实相反，则从句谓语动词用过去时，主句谓语动词用would/could/might＋do。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①If it were not for the fact that you are ill, I ____________________ (ask) you to do this right now. ②If the new safety system _______________ (put) to use，the accident would never have happened. ③If it _______________________________ (rain) tomorrow，I wouldn't go to the grocery store. would/could/might ask had been put were to rain/should rain/rained ④如果不是脚踝受伤，他就不会退出比赛。 __________________________________________， he wouldn't have dropped out of the race.(续写佳句之细节描写) If it hadn't been for his ankle injury 进阶提升 写作微练 职业精神   课文词汇 1．plainly－dressed穿着朴素的 2．regard himself as an ordinary worker认为他自己是一名普通工人 3．through their painstaking efforts通过他们的艰苦努力 4．a truly awe－inspiring moment一个真正令人惊叹的时刻 5．a race against time与时间的赛跑 6．remain optimistic about the future对未来持乐观态度 7．follow in the footsteps of his own teacher他追随自己老师的脚步 8．pass on his skills to the new members把他的技能传授给新成员 补充词汇 9．devote/dedicate oneself whole－heartedly to doing sth. 全身心地投入做某事中 10．overcome harsh conditions克服恶劣的条件 11．set an example to sb.为某人树立榜样 课本原句 1．Day in, day out，Mr. Wang and his students spend their time restoring clocks dating back hundreds of years. 王先生和他的学生们日复一日地花时间修复可追溯到数百年前的钟表。 2．Now, after eight months of endless adjustments, the time has finally come for Mr. Wang to wind up the gigantic clocks that date back to the time of Emperor Qianlong. 经过八个月无休止的调整，王先生现在终于进行到了为可追溯至乾隆皇帝时代的巨型钟表上弦的时候。 3．This new generation of artisans will not only help preserve traditional skills; the innovation they bring to the craft will also ensure that the art of clock repairing stands the test of time. 新一代的工匠们不仅能够协助保留传统技艺，而且他们给技艺带来的创新也将确保钟表修复艺术能够经得起时间的考验。 4．...there is something timeless about the way Mr. Wang and his colleagues sedately piece together the past with skilful hands and modest hearts.It is as if they have become one with their craft and with the history of the country. ……王先生和他的同事们用灵巧的双手和谦逊的心沉着地拼凑着过去，带来了永恒，好像他们已经与自己的技艺和这个国家的历史融为了一体。 5．With their remarkable skills, innovation, diligence and humility，the Lei family leave behind their buildings and the legacy that true craftwork is a treasure that can last beyond a lifetime. 凭借精湛的技艺、创新精神、勤奋和谦逊，雷氏家族留下了他们的建筑和遗产，真正的工艺是一种可以延续超过一生的财富。 其他表达 6．Scientists are those who are very modest in their work and are always focused on everything they do. 科学家就是那些在工作中非常谦虚并且总是专注于他们所从事的每件事的人。 7．Scientists are very careful of every conclusion they draw and they do experiments again and again to test the subject they have taken up. 科学家们对他们得出的每个结论都十分小心，他们反复做试验来检验他们所研究的课题。 1．如果我们想要成功，就必须要付出艰苦的努力且经受住时间的考验。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2．她用她的勤奋和奉献为我们树立了一个好榜样。 ________________________________________________________ If we want to succeed，we must pay our painstaking efforts and stand the test of time. She has set a good example to us with her diligence and dedication. 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．____________ (擦亮) your shoes every day before you go to work，which will make a positive impression on your colleagues and superiors. 2．The ____________ (宏大的) project was completed in only nine months, demonstrating the team's exceptional efficiency and dedication to achieving excellence. Polish ambitious 3．The city is committed to ____________ (维护) its historical buildings and cultural heritage, ensuring that future generations can appreciate and learn from the rich history and traditions. 4．Through science we've got the idea of ____________ (联系) progress with the future. 5．Some ____________ (分析) suggest that physical activities in a natural environment can help reduce stress. preserving associating analyses 6．The majority of scientists are ____________ (谦虚的) about their achievements no matter how great they are. 7．The ____________ (建筑风格)of traditional Chinese homes emphasizes harmony with nature, using natural materials and open spaces. 8．The committee is ____________ (由……构成) of a diverse group of experts from various fields, including science, technology, business, and academia. modest architecture　 comprised 9．Throughout the process of ____________ (修复) of 3－D printed cultural relics, the value of cultural relics can be rebuilt to the ____________ (最大量). 10．It is of vital importance that we do something to protect our ____________ (珍稀的) cultural heritage. restoration　 maximum precious Ⅱ.完成句子 1．如果不是你的话，我就不可能按时完成这件事。 ____________________________， I couldn't have done it on time. 2．我会坚持做对的事情，而且一旦开始就不会放弃！ I will stick to doing what is right and not ________________ once I get started! If it hadn't been for you back down 3．我知道您肯定特别忙，当然我不想占用您太多的时间。 I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to ________________________________________． 4．除非你跳出框架思考，否则你将很难想出别出心裁的主意。 You will hardly come up with original ideas unless you ________________________． 5．他的爱好很多，从下棋到打篮球都有涉猎。 He has a variety of interests, ________________________________ ________． take up too much of your time think outside the box ranging from playing chess to playing basketball 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．As a leader, he encourages his team to take ______ difficult tasks and push their limits to achieve better results. 2．Rose, ____________ (originate) from China, has been cultivated and admired for centuries, not only for its beauty and fragrance but also for its symbolic meaning. on originating 3．Not being exposed to sunlight is the reason for the good ___________ (preserve) of the ancient painting. 4．He took ______ the challenge with determination and ultimately completed the marathon in record time, breaking personal boundaries and inspiring others with his perseverance. 5．What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ____________ (have) a good time together last week. preservation up would have had 6．They're trying to bring the restaurant back _____ life by introducing new and innovative dishes, improving customer service, and creating a cozy and inviting atmosphere. 7．It has set up a special team ____________ (comprise) of senior experts from home and abroad to organize research on the new virus. 8．It is a beautiful park, where people can easily have all the walk ____ their own pace without a tour guide. to comprised at Ⅱ.完成句子 1．山顶上有一座有几百年历史的古塔。(全部倒装) _________________________________________ with a history of hundreds of years. 2．她今天太忙了，七点前到达的可能性不大。(unlikely) Because she is too busy today, ____________________ she will arrive before seven. 3．要不是我朋友的照顾，我不会痊愈得这么快。(虚拟语气) ____________________________， I wouldn't have recovered so soon. On the top of the mountain is an ancient tower it is/seems unlikely that　 If it hadn't been for my friend's care Ⅲ.阅读理解 At Beijing's Palace Museum, it sometimes seems that time stands still, but the clocks keep ticking at a small workshop.This is where clock conservator Qi Haonan works.As the fourth generation to repair and restore antique clocks at the museum since 1949, Qi has returned more than 100 timepieces to their former glory. “What amazes me most about these clocks is that they combine the scientific advances, technological precision and the trend in decorative art of their particular era.I want to enable more people to marvel (惊叹) at the mechanics，” Qi says, adding that through short-video platforms, where his accounts have attracted more than 3 million followers, he can share with a wider audience just how magnificent the clocks are when they are fully functional. “These clocks are rare treasures, not only serving as a plaything for emperors, but also witnessing the development of the mechanical weaving machine，” Qi says.He notes that the job requires extreme patience, because clock restoration is a dull and painstaking process, adding that it is proof positive of the proverb “More haste, less speed” and, in this case, haste can do a great deal of damage. Although the antique clock repairing techniques at the Palace Museum were listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2014, it was a little-known skill and in short supply of career candidates before 2016, when three-part TV documentary, Masters in the Forbidden City, brought the profession into the national consciousness.Before the release of the documentary, for a decade it had just been he and his mentor Wang Jin doing the job.They tried to recruit graduates from college, but nobody applied.Qi didn't expect that the documentary would make that profession a big hit.As a result, in 2017, Qi got two apprentices (学徒) and Wang got three. “With the rising attention and influence, antique clock restoration can not only be further developed, but also be expanded to more museums that house antique clocks and watches，” Qi says. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章从亓昊楠的视角介绍了故宫古钟表修复工作。 2 3 1 4 1．What impresses Qi most with the antique clocks? A．The glory of serving emperors. B．The charm of decorative styles. C．The combination of multi-field skills. D．The magnificence of advanced technology. 答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What amazes me most about these clocks is that they combine the scientific advances, technological precision and the trend in decorative art of their particular era.”可知，这些古钟表多领域技术的结合让亓昊楠印象深刻。故选C。 2 3 1 4 2．Why is the proverb “More haste, less speed” mentioned in paragraph 3? A．To warn the possible damage. B．To explain the needed qualities. C．To popularize the wise proverb. D．To emphasize the rare treasures. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He notes that the job requires extreme patience...and, in this case, haste can do a great deal of damage.”可知，古钟表的修复工作需要极大的耐心，修得快则有可能造成很大的损害。由此推知，提到“More haste, less speed”是为了说明修古钟表需要的品质——耐心、细致。故选B。 2 3 1 4 3．What can we infer about Masters in the Forbidden City? A．It introduces jobs to graduates. B．It reveals unknown professions. C．It records the history of documentaries. D．It attracts tourists to the Palace Museum. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Masters in the Forbidden City, brought the profession into the national consciousness...As a result, in 2017, Qi got two apprentices and Wang got three.”可知，这个电视纪录片为人们揭开了这项工作的神秘面纱，让更多的人了解了这项工作并参与其中。因此，《我在故宫修文物》这部纪录片揭露了鲜为人知的职业——古钟表修复。故选B。 2 3 1 4 4．What does Qi think of the future of antique clock restoration? A．Promising.　　　　　　 B．Unpredictable. C．Declining. D．Stable. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“With the rising attention and influence, antique clock restoration can not only be further developed, but also be expanded to more museums that house antique clocks and watches”可知，亓昊楠认为随着关注度的提升，古钟表修复的未来是光明的。promising前景很好的；unpredictable不可预测的；declining越来越少的；stable稳定的。故选A。 2 3 1 4 Ⅳ.阅读七选五 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述如何拥有一个成功的青少年生活。 1 2 3 4 How to Have a Successful Teenage Life Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don't they？ 1 Follow the steps below, and successful teenage years will follow suit! 5 1 2 3 4 A．Have good friends to help you out. B．Be nice to your parents and teachers. C．If we want to succeed, we must work hard. D．If you love helping people, volunteer at a soup kitchen. E．Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life. F．Only when you know your goals in life can you set your direction to work towards them. G．No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. 答案：E 5 根据上文“每个人都想在生活中成功，不是吗？”及下文“遵循下面的步骤，成功的青少年岁月也会随之而来！”可知，E项“Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life.(即使是青少年，你也能在生活中取得成功)”承接上下文。 1 2 3 4 5 Do well in school. 2 Strive for excellence in school: try your best, listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades.Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to get a great job in the future.School sets you up on the right track! 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 A．Have good friends to help you out. B．Be nice to your parents and teachers. C．If we want to succeed, we must work hard. D．If you love helping people, volunteer at a soup kitchen. E．Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life. F．Only when you know your goals in life can you set your direction to work towards them. G．No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. 答案：G 本段主题句是“在学校表现好”，再根据空格下文“在学校追求卓越：尽你最大的努力，听老师讲课，做作业，学习，取得好成绩。”可知，G项“No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society.(无论现在多么无聊，教育都能帮助你成为社会上有成就的一员)”承接本段主题句和下文。 1 2 3 4 5 Help out in your community.Volunteering can not only improve your community's status, but also make you happier.Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression and other emotional issues.Find volunteer opportunities that interest you.If you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. 3 If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter.When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 A．Have good friends to help you out. B．Be nice to your parents and teachers. C．If we want to succeed, we must work hard. D．If you love helping people, volunteer at a soup kitchen. E．Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life. F．Only when you know your goals in life can you set your direction to work towards them. G．No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. 答案：D 根据上文“如果你喜欢动物，就去动物收容所做志愿者。”及下文“如果你喜欢帮助保护环境，就去植树或捡垃圾。”可知，D项“If you love helping people, volunteer at a soup kitchen.(如果你喜欢帮助别人，就去施粥处做志愿者)”承接上下文。 1 2 3 4 5 4 Remember, they're there to help you be the best that you can be.Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes.Keep in mind the things they do because they care about you and want you to succeed in life.You don't get to choose your teachers or your parents, but you still have to put up with them. 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 A．Have good friends to help you out. B．Be nice to your parents and teachers. C．If we want to succeed, we must work hard. D．If you love helping people, volunteer at a soup kitchen. E．Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life. F．Only when you know your goals in life can you set your direction to work towards them. G．No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. 答案：B 根据下文提示“记住，他们会帮助你做到最好”可推知，B项“Be nice to your parents and teachers.(善待你的父母和老师)”切题。下文中的they指代B项中的your parents and teachers。 1 2 3 4 5 Figure out your goals in life and work toward them. 5 Start thinking about careers you would like to be in, but make a good choice based on your interests and strengths.This could be your job for the rest of your life! You could also work towards non-career-related goals, such as creating your own fund-raiser, getting grades in school, joining a team sport, etc.Challenge yourself and you will be surprised at what you can accomplish! 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 A．Have good friends to help you out. B．Be nice to your parents and teachers. C．If we want to succeed, we must work hard. D．If you love helping people, volunteer at a soup kitchen. E．Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life. F．Only when you know your goals in life can you set your direction to work towards them. G．No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. 答案：F 本段主题句是“找出你的人生目标并为之努力”，再根据空格下文提示“开始考虑你想从事的职业，但要根据自己的兴趣和强项做出正确的选择。”可知，F项“Only when you know your goals in life can you set your direction to work towards them.(只有当你知道你的人生目标时，你才能设定你的方向，朝着它们努力)”承接本段主题句和下文。 1 2 3 4 5 $$