U3 Period 3 Using language-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册同步导学案配套PPT课件（外研版）

选择性必修 第二册 Unit 3　Times change! Period 3　Using language 单元语法：Past continuous passive (过去进行时的被动语态) 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 关键能力 互动探究 课时作业 巩固提升 课堂检测 素养达标 核心语法 专项突破 核心语法 专项突破 知识点1　构成 主语＋was/were＋being＋过去分词 ◆Another bridge was being built over the Yangtze River then. 那时长江上正在建造另一座桥。 ◆The plan was not being carried out well this time last year. 去年这个时候那个计划进展不顺利。 知识点2　用法 1.表示过去某个时刻/某段时间正在进行的被动动作，谓语动词的主语是动作的承受者而不是发出者。常用的时间状语有at that time、at five yesterday、this time yesterday、the whole morning等。 ◆Trees were being planted by them at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候他们正在植树。 ◆You were being expected by them yesterday， but you didn’t turn up. 昨天他们一直在等你，可你没有来。 2.过去进行时的被动语态与一般过去时的被动语态的区别 过去进行时的被动语态强调的是在过去的某个时间点正在进行的被动动作，一般过去时的被动语态强调的是某个被动动作已经发生。 ◆The farmer said the PLA men came to their rescue timely when they were being trapped in the snowstorm. 这位农民说当他们被困在暴风雪中时，中国人民解放军战士及时赶来营救。 ◆He spared no effort to prepare himself for the college entrance exam， and finally he was admitted to the university he had been dreaming of. 他不遗余力地为高考做准备，最终他被他梦寐以求的大学录取了。 关键能力 互动探究 词汇精研 [教材原文]　Which sentence emphasises process and which emphasises result? 哪个句子强调过程，哪个强调结果? 1.emphasise v.强调 (1)emphasise the importance of... 强调……；重视…… (2)emphasis n.强调；重视 put/lay/place emphasis on 强调/重视…… [即学即练]—— 一句多译 我们怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 →We can not _____________________________________ our eyes too much. (emphasise)  →We can not _____________________________________________ our eyes too much. (emphasis)  emphasise the importance of protecting put/lay/place emphasis on the importance of protecting [教材原文]　Some people were tearing down the old gate. 一些人正在拆掉旧门。 2.tear down拆毁；拆除；扯下 tear up 撕碎；撕毁 tear...into/to pieces 把……撕成碎片 tear...in half/into halves 把……撕成两半 tear apart 使四分五裂；使(关系密切的人)分离/分开 [即学即练]—— 用tear的相关短语完成句子 ①___________ the dangerous wall as soon as possible or sometime it may fall down.  ②He told the lawyer to _________ the old contract and to prepare a new one.  ③If you _________ the paper _________ halves， we can each have something to write on. ④The boy is always _________ motors _________ and putting them back together again. Tear down tear up tear into tearing apart [教材原文]　To figure out how life is different for the older and younger generations in Shenzhen. 了解深圳的老一代和年轻一代的生活有什么不同。 3.figure out想出；弄懂，弄清楚， 弄明白；计算出 break out 爆发 leave out 遗漏，不包括 pick out 精心挑选；辨别出 work out 计算出；解决；锻炼身体 give out 用完，耗尽；分发；发出，放出(热、光等) set out 出发，动身 [即学即练]—— 用“动词＋out”短语完成句子/完成句子 ①Obviously the boy is the cleverest one of the class because he can _________ such a difficult problem.  ②When the war _________， George thought it better to get out before it was too late， so he came back to England.  ③The teacher stressed again that the students should not _________ any important details while retelling the story.  work out broke out leave out ④当出现问题时，要尽力想出解决方法，而不是沉浸在自怜中。 When something goes wrong， ________________________ instead of being absorbed in self-pity.(应用文佳句之建议信)  try to figure out a solution 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.The car ______________ (drive) 160 km an hour when they found it.  2.A football game __________________ (watch) from 7：00 to 9：00 last night.  3.The thief __________________ (search) for everywhere when he suddenly appeared in the hospital.  was being driven was being watched was being searched 4.After school we went to the reading room to do some reading， only to be told that it __________________ (decorate).  5.The survey about how high school students spent weekends __________________ (conduct) by the students from the Student Union of our school last term.  was being decorated was being conducted Ⅱ.语法与写作 1.上个月的这个时候，这座桥还在建设中，现在我们可以从上面通行了。 The bridge ________________________________.Now we can cross it.  2.从上周的周一到周五，我们一直在植树。 The trees ______________________________________ last week.  was being built this time last month were being planted from Monday to Friday 3.我们经过时，工人们正在粉刷自助餐厅的外墙。 The workers _____________ the exterior walls of the cafeteria when we walked by.  4.我们不得不改道，因为那条路正在被修理。 We had to take another way because the road _________________.  5.他没去参加开幕式，因为他当时正在为即将到来的比赛接受培训。 He didn’t go to the opening ceremony because he________________ __________________________ at that time.  were painting was being repaired was being trained for the coming competition 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.I didn’t enter the bookstore when passing by it， for it____________ _________ (decorate) then.  2.The house which ____________ (destroy) in last week’s storm belongs to the couple.  3.The manager _____________________ (interview) by a reporter so I didn’t come in.  was being decorated was destroyed was being interviewed 4.The new TV sets _____________________ (promote) in the shopping center at that time. That was why so many people were gathering there.  5.All eyes were on the television screen where a horse race_________ ___________ (broadcast).  6.The workers were not here then. They ___________________ (train) in the training center.  7.When we went into the chemistry lab， an experiment___________ ___________ (conduct) by our tutor.  were being promoted was being broadcast were being trained was being conducted 8.The temple _______________ (rebuild) at that time so we couldn’t visit it.  9.The Xi’an City Wall _________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).  10.It was at that point that the scientists realized that the wrong question _______________ (ask)—or rather， the answer didn’t fit the question.  was being rebuilt was built was being asked Ⅱ.语法与写作 1.实验室里有人正在做实验，这时突然停电了。 An experiment ________________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.  2.我们听说被困在电梯里的人正在被营救。 We heard that people ____________________ after being stuck in the lift.  was being made were being rescued 3.那时这些学生因把平板电脑带进教室而被惩罚。 The students _______________ because they had brought their tablets to the classroom.  4.那个女士在手术室外面走来走去，因为她的儿子正在接受手术。 The woman was walking up and down outside the operation room， because her son ________________________.  were punished was being operated on 5.我第一次见到他时，他正在舞台上唱着一首优美的歌曲，所有的观众都被他优美的嗓音所吸引。 The first time I met him，he ______________________________ _______，with all the audience absorbed in his beautiful voice.  was singing a beautiful song on the stage Ⅲ.用语篇练语法 While I 1. _____________ (study) at school two years ago， dramatic changes took place in my school. I was lucky enough to witness that many tall buildings 2. _______________ (build). For example， a new library 3. _____________ (set) up and would provide large quantities of books for us to read. Meanwhile， hardware facilities 4. _____________________ (upgrade). For example， new all-in-one computers 5. _________________ (equip) was studying were being built was being set were being upgraded were being equipped in the classrooms and air conditioners 6. _________________ (install) in the dormitory buildings. During that time， what made us really excited was that the cafeteria 7. _________________ (repair) and 8. _________________ (expect) to offer healthy and delicious diet. I was glad to enjoy these changes， for they provided us with a better place to study and live.  were being installed was being repaired was expected Although I have been away from school for one year， I still hope I can go back there one day. It’s said that a new playground 9. ____________________ (construct) to enrich students’ extracurricular activities at present and 10. ___________________ (complete) at the end of next year.  is being constructed will be completed Ⅳ.阅读理解 Petrol and diesel (柴油) cars may still dominate our roads， but their days are numbered. A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87% of daily car journeys in the US. That figure rose to 98% in 2020. One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been “range anxiety”—drivers’ concerns about running out of juice on a journey. While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems， the necessary network of electric charging stations is still being developed. That said， charging points are becoming increasingly common throughout the USA. Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed quite considerably over the last few years. Not that long ago， electric cars were met with distrust， and their large price tags (标签) drove customers away. Thanks to improvements in battery capacity， recharging times， performance and price， the current generation of electric cars is starting to persuade critics. Plug-in cars will soon give internal combustion engine models a run for their money. As well as advancements on the road， electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies. Electric boats are among the oldest methods of electric travel， having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrol-powered outboard motors took over. Now， the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back. Steps towards electric air travel are also being made， with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery powered planes. The experiments could soon make commercial electric flights a reality. Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions. Were the US to act on the study’s findings and replace 87% of its cars with electric vehicles， it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61%. However， because of the production processes and the generation of electricity required to charge these vehicles，they cannot claim to be completely emission-free. That said， as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources， electric vehicles will become even cleaner. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。汽油和柴油汽车可能仍然主宰着我们，但很快会被电动车辆替代。电动汽车不产生任何排放物，随着在陆路方面的进步，电动汽车正朝着海洋和天空方向发展。 2 3 1 4 1.What does the underlined word “hurdle” in paragraph 2 mean? A.Aim.　　　　　　　　　 B.Barrier. C.Consequence. D.Step. 答案：B 词义猜测题。根据第二段首句可知，电动汽车被广泛采用的一个障碍是“里程焦虑”——司机担心在旅途中车会没电。由此可推知，画线词应意为“障碍”。 2 3 1 4 2.In the past， why did many people refuse to buy the electric cars? A.They were expensive. B.They were very poorly made. C.They were not widely promoted. D.They couldn’t travel at a high speed. 答案：A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Not that long ago， electric cars were met with distrust， and their large price tags drove customers away.”可知，人们认为电动汽车太贵了，不值得买。 2 3 1 4 3.What is the function of paragraph 4? A.To introduce the history of electric travel. B.To explain why the world needs more electric cars. C.To show why more people have interest in electric cars. D.To describe different ways that electric vehicles can be used. 答案：D 推理判断题。根据第四段的内容尤其是首句可知，电动交通工具以不同的方式出现在陆路、海上及空中。因此，第四段的作用是描述电动车辆的不同用途。 2 3 1 4 4.Which is the best title for this text? A.My Dream Car B.History of Electric Cars C.Problems with Petrol Cars D.Driving into the Future 答案：D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，汽油和柴油汽车可能仍然主宰着我们的道路，电动车辆的发展势不可挡。所以这篇文章最好的标题是“驶向未来”。 Ⅴ.语法填空 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以手工制品而出名的河北南汉村运行模式及发展等内容。 When you set foot in Nanhan village， Hebei Province， you will be amazed at what you see.An ancient stone gate first greets your eyes 1._________ the entrance to the village.As you explore it 2._________ (far)， rows of ancient buildings and carved doorways spring into view.  1.答案：at 考查介词。分析句子可知，在某个“小地点”时，可使用介词at，at the entrance，意为“在入口处”。 2.答案：further/farther 考查副词比较级。根据下文“rows of ancient buildings and carved doorways spring into view”可知，需要“深入”探索才能看到以上景象。 Nanhan has a long history of producing 3._________ have been widely recognized as fine crafts (工艺品) at home and abroad.Although there has been back and forth in the village development， the villagers’ craftsmanship has managed to survive the test of time and get 4._________ (carry) forward.With the support of local authorities， the traditional crafts business has expanded over the years and increased the locals’ income.They have come to believe that possessing a handicraft skill can enable them 5._________ (make) a living.Liu Junchao， the youngest craftsman in the village， 6._________ (start) to learn about craftsmanship at a workshop in the village after graduation from high school.He is now preparing to build a public cultural and creative education center to provide free 7._________ (train) for young people who are interested in learning handicrafts， and will also use short-video platforms to release free teaching 8._________(video).  3.答案：what 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，该句是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代“被广泛认可的事情”，因此需使用连接代词what引导。 4.答案：carried 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处是“get＋过去分词”结构，表示某一事件的发生，此处表示村民的手工技艺被发扬光大，因此需使用过去分词。 5.答案：to make 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是固定短语enable sb.to do sth.，意为“使某人能够做某事”。 6.答案：started 考查动词的时态。分析句子可知，“高中毕业就学习工艺”是过去事实，因此使用一般过去时。 7.答案：training 考查词性转换。分析句子可知，形容词free后接名词，且training意为“培训，训练”时为不可数名词。 8.答案：videos 考查名词的单复数。分析句子可知，教学视频不止一个，因此使用其复数形式。 The village has stepped up support for local craftsmen and carried out education for villagers， so more people can commit 9._________ (they) to taking up local craftsmanship.The idea is to carve out 10._________ new road of beautiful countryside that is ideal for living， working and traveling.  $$