U3 Period 2 Starting out & Understanding -【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册同步导学案配套PPT课件（外研版）

选择性必修 第二册 Unit 3　Times change! Period 2　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 进阶提升 写作微练 课时作业 巩固提升 课堂检测 素养达标 词汇识记 核心单词 1.decade n.十年；十年期 In the past decade，tremendous changes have taken place in this remote district. 在过去的10年里，这个偏远的地区发生了巨大的变化。 2.legendary adj.大名鼎鼎的，传奇式的 legend n.传说；传奇(故事)；传奇人物 He is legendary for his fearlessness and generosity and various legends about him are familiar to people all over the world. 他以他的无畏和慷慨而闻名，关于他的各种各样的传说为世界各地的人们所熟知。 3.fixture n.固定存在物 fix v.使固定，安装；决定，确定(日期、时间、地点等)；修理，校准 fixed adj.固定的；不变的 The whole old fixture must be replaced and then we will fix a new one.To guarantee security，we will fix it on a regular basis. 整个旧的固定装置必须被换掉，然后，我们将安装一个新的。为了保证安全，我们会定期修理它。 4.elderly adj.年老的 elder adj.年龄较大的 My considerate elder brother proposes that we should visit the nursing home to celebrate the Double Ninth Festival，the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly. 我体贴的哥哥提议我们去敬老院庆祝中国老年人的传统节日重阳节。 5.sympathy n.同情 (1)have/feel/show/express sympathy for...同情…… out of sympathy (for...)出于(对……的)同情 in sympathy 同情地(常作方式状语) (2)sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的 sympathize v.同情；怜悯；体谅 Sympathetic and helpful，he has sympathy for those in trouble and has helped many people out of difficulty in the past decade. 既富有同情心又乐于助人，他同情那些有困难的人，在过去的10年里，他帮助许多人摆脱了困境。 6.bunch n.一群，一伙 a bunch of一群 He took a bunch of keys from the pocket of his trousers，opened the door and sincerely invited a bunch of kids to his house. 他从裤子的口袋里掏出一串钥匙，打开了门，真诚地邀请一群孩子来他家。 7.dusty adj.布满灰尘的 dust n.沙尘；灰尘 Seeing so much dust on the curtains，he frowned，sighed and then began to clean the dusty curtains. 看到窗帘上有这么多灰尘，他皱了皱眉头，叹了口气，然后开始打扫布满灰尘的窗帘。 8.shelf n.搁板，架子 The woman who was of medium height had to stand on tiptoe to reach the top shelf. 那位中等身材的女士必须踮起脚尖才能够到最上面的架子。 9.furniture n.家具 furnish v.为(房屋或房间)配备家具 Judging from his facial expression，I can tell that he has gained a job at the furniture factory. 从他的面部表情来判断，我能知道他在家具厂找到了一份工作。 10.mist n.薄雾，雾霭 misty adj.多雾的；模糊的 On a misty morning，Jack could merely see the outline of the house through the mist. 在一个有雾的早晨，杰克只能透过雾看到房子的轮廓。 11.brick n.砖，砖块 The builder laid the bricks carefully to ensure the wall was straight. 建筑师小心地铺设砖块，以确保墙壁是直的。 12.saleswoman n.女销售员 She has been rated as the best saleswoman of the stationery store and she can’t hold back her inner excitement. 她被评为文具店最好的售货员，她抑制不住内心的兴奋。 13.leadership n.领导；领导地位 leader n.领导者；领袖；首领 lead v.带路；带领 Under the wise leader’s leadership，our company has taken on a new look during the last decade. 在英明领导的领导下，我们公司在过去的10年里呈现出一副新的面貌。 14.organic adj.有机的；绿色的 People are increasingly concerned about healthy diets，and thus，organic farming is expanding everywhere. 人们越来越关注健康饮食，因此，有机农业正在各处发展。 15.humble adj.简陋的 His humble apartment only has some necessary furniture，but it is comfortable to live in. 他简陋的公寓只有一些必要的家具，但住起来很舒服。 16.compete v.竞争 (1)compete in在……方面竞争；参加……比赛 compete for...为……而竞争 compete with/against...for...为……同……竞争 (2)competition n.竞争；竞赛；比赛 competitor n.竞争者；对手 competitive adj.有竞争力的 In spite of the fact that there will be 500 competitors，he still determines to compete in the competitive Jazz Performance Competition. 尽管将会有500名参赛者，他仍然决定参加竞争激烈的爵士表演比赛。 17.emphasise v.强调 (1)emphasise the importance of...强调……；重视…… (2)emphasis n.强调 Above all，the English teacher can’t emphasise the importance of reading English loudly too much.Furthermore，he also put emphasis on the necessity of reading more English short stories to expand our vocabulary. 总之，英语老师再怎么强调大声读英语的重要性也不为过。此外，老师还强调了多读英语短篇小说来扩大我们的词汇量的必要性。 18.reconstruction n.重建；修复 reconstruct v.重建；修复 construct v.建筑；修建；建造 construction n.建筑，建造；建筑物 The government spares no effort to reconstruct these ancient cultural sites.In the process of reconstruction，workers exclaimed，“How difficult it was for ancient people to construct these splendid constructions without advanced facilities!” 政府不遗余力地重建这些古老的文化遗址。在重建过程中，工人们感叹道：“古人在没有先进设施的情况下，建造这些辉煌的建筑是多么困难啊!” 19.journalist n.新闻工作者；新闻记者 She dreamed of becoming a famous journalist， covering important events around the world. 她梦想成为一名著名的记者，报道世界各地的重要事件。 20.era n.时代，年代 We are now in a great new era of information，which is constantly updated. 我们现在处在一个伟大的不断更新的信息新时代。 21.reform n.改进；改革 As a consequence of reform and opening-up in the new era，many aspects of our life have gone through a series of reforms，from which we have benefited a lot. 作为新时代改革开放的结果，我们生活的许多方面都经历了一系列的改革，我们从中受益良多。 22.pave v.铺(路、地面等) Congratulate yourself on the small achievements that will pave the way toward a larger one. 为每一个小小的成就而喝彩，它们会为你迈向更大的成就铺平道路。 23.alongside prep.(与……)一起 The robot is not intended to replace workers，but to work alongside other employees. 这个机器人不是要替代工人，而是和其他员工一起工作。 24.initiative n.倡议 To promote our understanding of the Belt and Road Initiative，our school will host a lecture，which will objectively analyse the background，meaning and prospects of the initiative. 为了促进我们对“一带一路”倡议的了解，我们学校将举办一场讲座，这个讲座将客观地分析这个倡议的背景、意义和前景。 25.solid adj.坚实的 Adequate solid basic skills can pave the way for your eventual success，so take advantage of every day. 足够扎实的基本技能可以为你最终的成功铺平道路，所以要好好利用每一天。 26.economic adj.经济(上)的 economy n.经济 He majored in economics at university and he was equipped with a number of economic theories. 他在大学主修经济学，具有许多经济学理论。 27.occupation n.工作，职业 You will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth and occupation. 你会被要求填写一张有关你的出生和职业详情的表格。 阅读单词 1.tablet n.平板电脑 2.exterior n.外部，外观 3.stationery n.文具 4.recital n.朗诵会 5.jazz n.爵士乐 默写练习 【限时：10分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1. _________ n.十年；十年期 2. _________ adj.年老的 3. _________ n.一群，一伙 4. _________ n.搁板，架子 5. _________ n.薄雾，雾霭 decade elderly bunch shelf mist 6. _________ n.砖，砖块 7. _____________ n.女销售员 8. _________ adj.有机的；绿色的 9. _________ adj.简陋的 10. _________ n.新闻工作者；新闻记者 11. _________ n.时代；年代 12. _________ n.改进；改革 13. _________ prep.(与……)一起 brick saleswoman organic humble journalist era reform alongside 14. _________ n.倡议 15. _________ adj.坚实的 16.sympathy n.同情(心)→____________ adj.同情的；有同情心的→____________ v.同情；怜悯；体谅 17.dust n.沙尘；灰尘→_________ adj.布满灰尘的 18.furnish v.为(房屋或房间)配备家具→___________ n.家具 19.lead v.带路；带领→___________ n.领导；领导地位→_________ n.领导者；领袖；首领 initiative solid sympathetic sympathize dusty furniture leadership leader 20.compete v.竞争→____________ n.竞争；竞赛；比赛→_________ n.竞争者；对手→__________ adj.有竞争力的 21.emphasise v.强调→_________ n.强调 22.reconstruct v.重建；修复→______________ n.重建；修复 23.society n.社会→_________ adj.社会主义的→_________ adj.社会(上)的→_________ n.社会主义 24.economy n.经济→_________ adj.经济(上)的 25.occupy v.占有；居住于；使忙碌；使从事→___________ n.工作，职业 competition competitor competitive emphasis reconstruction socialist social socialism economic occupation Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1.After hearing the story，the girl felt _________ for his living situation.Actually， she was a __________ person.(sympathy) 2.He went into the _________ house，blew away the _________ on the chair，and sat down.(dust)  3.Our team _________，Mr.Smith，_________ us to investigate the matter.Under his _________，we obtained useful information.(lead) sympathy sympathetic dusty dust leader led leadership 4.On a _________ (mist) morning，the Greens left the small town and after that，they never came back. 5.In a ____________ (compete) marketplace，finding the key factors that distinguish your business from others is highly valuable. 6.This room is so crowded that we decide to have the old _________ (furnish) removed out of the room. misty competitive furniture Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1. ______________ 顺道拜访  2. __________一群  3. _____________________ 向某人挥手告别  4. _________ 永远  5. _______________ 由可信任的人负责(或处理等)  6. _________ 接管  7. _________ 冒出来，突然出现  drop in/drop by a bunch of wave goodbye to sb. for good in good hands take over pop up Ⅳ.选词填空 从核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1.I wonder if you could _________ on me at our secondary high school tomorrow evening for a talk.  2.We ___________________ one another at the entrance to the cafeteria and then we strode away in the opposite direction.  3.With the development of society，certain jobs have gone away _________ and they are replaced by machines.  drop in waved goodbye to for good 4.Seeing her son _____________，the mother shed tears of gratitude and had no idea how to express her thanks.  5.He is hoping one of his sons will _________ the business after his retirement next year.  in good hands take over 词汇精研 1.drop in 顺便访问 [教材原文]　The bookstore， which was a legendary fixture in the neighbourhood， was a place where anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books. 该书店是附近鼎鼎有名、永远不变的一家店，谁都可以进去转转，通过他们对书籍的热爱沟通交流。 (1)drop in on sb.顺便走访某人 drop in at someplace 顺便走访某地 (2)drop by 顺便访问 drop off 顺便把……送到某处；让……下车 drop out (of) 不再参与；退学 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①At weekends， the Smiths would drop in _________ us to have a chat over the recent events. ②Jane dropped _________ my office this morning to tell me that she was going to study abroad next month. ③Would you please drop in _________ the post office on your way home and send off this book for me? on by at ④乔是8个孩子中最大的，他18岁时不得不辍学去农场帮助父亲。 Joe，the eldest of the eight children，_______________________ at the age of 18 to help his father on the farm.(续写佳句之场景描写)  had to drop out of school 温馨提示：(1)drop in 和 drop by表示“顺便访问”时，drop in含有临时生出主意造访的意思，造访未经事先安排，后不能直接跟sb.或someplace作宾语，需要在drop in后接on或at才能接宾语；drop by不强调造访未经事先安排，后面可直接接人或地点。 (2)其他表示“拜访”的短语：call on sb.短暂访问；come over来访，拜访；come around拜访，探访；look sb.up顺便看望。 [教材原文]　I tried to think of some words of sympathy， but I had to admit that the Rainbow Bookstore couldn’t stay in business much longer. 我想要说些安慰的话，但不得不承认，彩虹书店的确没法再经营下去了。 2.sympathy n.同情；赞同，支持 (1)have/feel/show/express sympathy for... 同情…… out of sympathy (for...)出于(对……的)同情 (2)in sympathy 同情地(常作方式状语) (3)sympathetic adj.表示同情的，赞同的 sympathize v.同情 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 ①(2022·全国乙卷)The one in the new environment should be ___________ (sympathy) to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. ②__________________ (出于同情) the homeless child， the old man gave him shelter for the night.  ③听了她的故事后，他对小女孩表示同情并决定帮助她摆脱困境。 After hearing her story， he _________________________________ the little girl and decided to help her out.(续写佳句之场景描写)  sympathetic Out of sympathy for expressed/showed/felt sympathy for [教材原文]　The campaign had been led by Jennifer Oakley， a saleswoman who had grown up in the neighbourhood and who had now taken over the bookstore from Casey. 活动由珍妮弗·奥克利领导，她是一名售货员，从小在这个社区长大，现在她已经从凯西手中接管了书店。 3.take over 接管 go over 复习；仔细检查 get over 克服；从(疾病)中恢复过来 think over 深思熟虑 turn over 翻转，翻身 knock over 撞到 hand over 交出，移交 look over 查看，检查 [即学即练]—— 用“动词＋over”型短语完成句子 ①如果我们能克服现在的困难，那么一切都会好起来。 If we can ______________________________， then everything should be all right.  ②交作业前仔细检查一下拼写错误。 _______________________ for spelling mistakes before you hand it in.  get over our present difficulties Go over your homework ③进入大学常被视为是翻开人生新的一页的机会。 Entering college is usually regarded as an opportunity to___________ _________ in one’s life.  ④(2022·全国乙卷)看看汽车是如何占领我们的城市的。它们经常高速奔跑，这可能会使我们的生命处于危险之中。 Just see how cars ________________________. They often run at high speeds， which may put our lives in danger.  turn over a new leaf have taken over our cities [教材原文]　Traditional bookstores can’t compete with large bookstore chains. 传统书店无法与大型连锁书店竞争。 4.compete v.竞争 (1)compete in在……方面竞争；参加……比赛 compete for...为……而竞争 compete with/against...for...为……同……竞争 (2)competitor n.竞争者 competition n.竞争；比赛 competitive adj.竞争的，比赛的；有竞争力的 [即学即练]—— 语段填空/完成句子 ①As the youngest _________ (compete)， John will compete _______ the writing contest ___________ 30 other top students _________ the annual award of writing. So he must be very ___________ (compete) so that he can win in the ___________ (compete). ②生命就像一场长跑比赛，我们在比赛中和他人竞争以超越自我。 Life is like a long race ___________________________ to go beyond ourselves.(续写佳句之主旨升华)  competitor in with/against for competitive competition where we compete with others [教材原文]　The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business， I was heartbroken. 听说经营了50年的彩虹书店要停业的那天，我特别伤心。 句式剖析 the day引导时间状语从句 句中the day为名词短语用作连词来引导时间状语从句。用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有： (1)由“the＋时间名词”构成的名词短语有the morning (afternoon/evening)、the night、the day、the week、the year 等； (2)由time构成的名词短语有each/every time、any time、the first/second time、(the) last time、(the) next time等； (3)由“the＋瞬间名词”构成的名词短语有the minute、the instant、the second、the minute等，相当于as soon as，意为“一……就……”。 [即学即练]—— 完成句子 ①每次我陷入困境向他求助时，他都尽其所能帮助我。 ____________________________________________，he will do everything in his power to help me out.  ②在中国工作的那一年，杰克了解了许多当地的风俗文化。 ______________________________， Jack learned a lot about the local customs and culture.  Every/Each time I get into trouble and turn to him The year he worked in China ③汤姆第一次来北京时，就爱上了这座城市。 Tom fell in love with this city _____________________________.  ④(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)大卫一冲过终点线，观众中就响起了雷鸣般的掌声和欢呼声。 ________________________________________________， thunderous applause and cheers rose from the audience. (续写佳句之场景描写)  the first time he came to Beijing The instant/moment/minute David crossed the finish line 温馨提示：(1)the first time、the second time等用作连词引导时间状语从句时，其前通常加定冠词；而(the) last time/(the) next time引导时间状语从句时，定冠词往往省略。 (2)every time、each time、any time引导时间状语从句时，往往不和冠词连用。 进阶提升 写作微练 时代变迁 课文词汇 1.read e-books on tablets 在平板电脑上读电子书 2.compete with 与……竞争 3.turn into 变成 4.tear down 拆毁 5.pave the way for 为……铺平道路；为……做好准备 6.break new ground 开辟新天地 7.lead into a new era 引领一个新时代 补充词汇 8.compared with the past 与过去相比 9.the upgrading of... ……的升级 10.undergo rapid development 经历快速发展 11.transform...into... 把……转变成…… 12.take on a new look 呈现一片新面貌 课本原句 1.Most young people preferred reading e-books on tablets. More and more customers were being attracted by chain stores and online discounts. 大多数年轻人更喜欢在平板电脑上阅读电子书。越来越多的顾客被连锁店和线上折扣所吸引。 2.The large board in the corner had been replaced by a big screen， where customers’ comments on the month’s best-seller were being displayed. 角落里的大板子换成了大屏幕，上面显示着顾客对当月畅销书的评论。 3.Well， as you can see， corporate knowledge combined with creativity has brought my humble bookstore into the 21st century! 嘿，正如你看到的，融合了创造力的集体智慧把我这简陋的书店带进了21世纪! 其他表达 4.The current economic policy paves the way for industrial development. 目前的经济政策为工业的发展铺平了道路。 5.Over the past decades， my hometown has undergone rapid development， taking on a new look. 在过去的几十年里，我的家乡经历了快速发展，呈现出一片新面貌。 1.与过去相比，深圳已经发展成了一个现代化国际城市，这里充满了机遇和挑战。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Compared with the past， Shenzhen has developed into a modern international city， which is full of opportunities and challenges.  2.毫无疑问，“一带一路”倡议给中国和其他很多国家带来了大量的机会，促进了世界经济的发展，并引领了一个繁荣的新时代。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ There is no doubt that the Belt and Road Initiative has brought plenty of chances to China and many other countries， promoting the world’s economic development and leading into a prosperous new era.  课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The building was designed to accommodate the _________ (年老的) and provide them with the best environment. 2.With globalization sweeping the world，learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country is to _________ (竞争) economically. 3.Her car is very _________ (布满灰尘的) and she has to get it washed. elderly compete dusty 4.Fortunately， I came across an old book dating from the 1920s in the dirty _________ (架子) in the second-hand bookstore. 5. _________ (有机的) food not only tastes better and gives us various nutrients， but it is also environment-friendly. 6.The company has worked its way up from _________ (简陋的) beginnings to become the market leader. shelf Organic humble Ⅱ.完成句子 1.我想下周找个时间顺便去看你。 I’d like to _________ and see you sometime next week.  2.有时你解决了一个问题后，另一个问题又会立刻冒出来。 Sometimes when you solve one problem， another will immediately _________.  3.有人提出哺乳动物是在6 500万年前取代恐龙的。 It has been suggested that mammals _________ from dinosaurs 65 million years ago.  drop in pop up took over 4.杰克的中文讲得非常好，好像在中国居住了很多年似的。 Jack speaks Chinese perfectly________________________________ _________.  5.第二次世界大战爆发那一年，他离开了欧洲。 He left Europe ______________________________.  as if he had lived in China for many years the year World War Ⅱ broke out 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2023·全国乙卷)Her delay came because she was carrying a ___________ (compete) across the finish line. 2.He will take _________ his uncle’s business when he is mature enough to deal with public relations. 3.I used to work in a small village school with only four classrooms and a playground which got _________ (dust) on windy days. competitor over dusty 4.Don’t worry about the children. They will be _________ good hands when you are out on business. 5.The animal faces the danger of extinction in about several ________ (decade)， with the number shrinking to about 50. 6.When I stepped into the airport waiting room， the information of flights kept popping _________ on the big screen. 7.There are many _________ (shelf) in his room and all of them are crammed with books. in decades up shelves 8.She returned home and found all her _________ (furnish) had been ruined by the flood. 9.Whenever we hear of a natural disaster，we feel sympathy _______ the people in the disaster-affected area. 10.Why don’t you drop in ________ us tomorrow evening for a talk? And we will have a wonderful time catching up and sharing stories. furniture for on Ⅱ.完成句子 1.我父亲动身去北京的那一天，我们的亲戚都来为他送行。(the day) _____________________________， all our relatives came to see him off.  2.我们以前没见过面。但他和我说话的样子就好像我们认识很久了一样。(as if) We had never met before. But he talked to me_____________________ ___________________.  3.众所周知，月球每月绕地球转一次。(as引导非限制性定语从句) ________________________，the moon travels round the earth once a month.  The day my father left for Beijing as if we had known each other for a long time As is known to everybody Ⅲ.阅读理解 The sharing economy has grown in recent years to include everything from apartment sharing to car sharing to community tool sharing.Since 2000， a new form of sharing economy has been emerging in neighborhoods throughout the US and around the world—Little Free Library. The libraries are boxes placed in neighborhoods from which residents can take out and put in books. Little Free Libraries come in all shapes and sizes. Some libraries also have themes， focusing on books for children， adults or tour guides. In 2009， Tod Bol built the first Little Free Library as a gift to his mother， who was a devoted reader. When he saw the people of his community gathering around it，exchanging conversation as well as books， he knew he wanted to take his simple idea further. “I think Little Free Libraries open the door to conversations we want to have with each other，” Bol said. Since then， his idea has become a movement， spreading from state to state and country to country. According to Little Free Library. org， there are now 18，000 of the little structures around the world， located in each of the 50 US states and 70 countries in Europe， Africa and Asia. The Internet has helped to spread Little Free Libraries.But an Atlantic article says the little structures serve as a cure for a world of e-reader downloads. The little wooden boxes are refreshingly physical and human.For many people， the sense of discovery is Little Free Libraries’ main appeal. “A girl walking home from school might pick up a graphic novel that gets her excited about reading；a man on his way to the bus stop might find a volume of poetry that changes his outlook on life，” says the Atlantic article. “Every book is a potential source of inspiration.” 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了从共享经济中诞生的一种新型共享形式——迷你图书馆。 1.What was Bol’s purpose of building Little Free Library? A.To help people in the community communicate often. B.To make reading books spread around the world. C.To help neighbors develop the habit of building libraries. D.To give his mother a birthday present. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据第二段中Bol所说的话“I think Little Free Libraries open the door to conversations we want to have with each other”可知，Bol建迷你图书馆是为了帮助社区的人们能够经常沟通。 2 3 1 4 2.How do Little Free Libraries get their books? A.The communities bought them. B.The US government provided them. C.Tod Bol donated them. D.Local people shared them. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The libraries are boxes placed in neighborhoods from which residents can take out and put in books.”可知，图书是由市民放入的，即当地人互相分享书籍。 2 3 1 4 3.What do we know about Little Free Library? A.It calls for people to write more books. B.It was built up with the help of the Internet. C.It offers people different kinds of books to read. D.It needs big rooms to place many books in. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Some libraries also have themes， focusing on books for children， adults or tour guides.”可知，迷你图书馆为不同人群提供不同种类的书籍以供阅读。 2 3 1 4 4.What can be inferred from the text? A.Little Free Library has replaced the e-book. B.Little Free Library can make much difference to people. C.Tod Bol developed Little Free Library on his own. D.Tod Bol earned much money through Little Free Library. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据最后一段中所举的两个例子和最后一句“每一本书都是潜在的灵感来源”可知，迷你图书馆能够对人们产生巨大影响。 2 3 1 4 Ⅳ.完形填空 Spaghetti is my favorite food. And reading is my favorite hobby. Reading， however， can be　1　. You stop paying attention to what’s going on around you when you are 　2　 absorbed in a book. It is a wonderful feeling， but it can be risky.  One day， I was home alone doing two of my favorite things： eating a huge plate of spaghetti and reading. My pet 　3　 named Luke tried to talk to me， but I was lost in my book. So Luke decided to get 　4　. He flew， and before I knew it， he landed right on my spaghetti! I was so 　5　 that I didn’t even have time to think. My 　6　 was the same as yours would be： I shooed (发嘘声把……赶走) him off my food!  But Luke had 　7　 my spaghetti with both feet. So when he 　8　， the spaghetti went flying everywhere. It fell on my shirt and 　9　 me in the face. Red sauce splattered (洒) on the wall. As I pulled the 　10　 out of my hair， Luke flew back to his cage， dripping the spaghetti sauce all the way. He wasn’t hurt， except for his 　11　 — the sauce on his beautiful white feathers turned him red for several weeks.  See how ridiculous it was! So if you 　12　 to read while you eat， you’d better 　13　 your food. And if you find a detective novel in the 　14　 with red， dirty spots on two 　15　 near the middle， you’ll know that I’ve read that book， too!  [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者有一次因为读书太过专心致使家中的宠物鸟落在自己盘中的食物上，结果把屋子弄得一团糟的故事。 1.A.dangerous　　　　 B.complex C.vivid D.urgent 答案：A 根据下文中的“it can be risky”可知，阅读可能是危险的(dangerous)。complex“复杂的”；vivid“生动的”；urgent“迫切的”。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 96 2.A.widely B.deeply C.severely D.obviously 答案：B 根据上文中的“You stop paying attention to what’s going on around you”可知，此处指全神贯注地看书。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 97 3.A.dog B.cat C.bird D.pig 答案：C 根据下文中的“He flew”可知，这是一只宠物鸟(bird)。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 98 4.A.high B.angry C.humble D.close 答案：D 根据下文中的“He flew， and before I knew it， he landed right on my spaghetti!”可知，Luke决定靠近(close)一点，所以飞到了作者的食物上。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 99 5.A.disappointed B.shocked C.interested D.embarrassed 答案：B 根据下文中的“I didn’t even have time to think”可知，一切都太突然，作者感到很震惊(shocked)。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 100 6.A.expectation B.temper C.reaction D.hesitation 答案：C 根据下文中的“I shooed him off my food!”可知，此处应该指作者的反应(reaction)。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 101 7.A.found B.boiled C.bent D.grabbed 答案：D 根据下文中的“with both feet”以及“the spaghetti went flying everywhere”可知，Luke用两只爪子抓住了(grabbed)意大利面。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 102 8.A.took off B.eaten up C.broke in D.set out 答案：A 根据下文中的“the spaghetti went flying everywhere”可知，此处表示 Luke起飞了(took off)。eat up“吃光”；break in“破门而入”；set out“出发”。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 103 9.A.held B.caught C.hit D.defended 答案：C 根据上文中的“the spaghetti went flying everywhere. It fell on my shirt”可知，意大利面打(hit)在作者脸上。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 104 10.A.leaf B.snack C.noodle D.soil 答案：C 根据上文中的“It fell on my shirt and 　9　 me in the face.”可知，作者把面条(noodle)从头发里拿出来。  2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 105 11.A.foot B.face C.mouth D.feather 答案：D Luke没有受伤，除了它的羽毛。根据下文中的“the sauce on his beautiful white feathers turned him red for several weeks”可知，他美丽的白色羽毛上的酱汁让他连续几周变成红色。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 106 12.A.like B.afford C.manage D.learn 答案：A 所以如果你喜欢(like)边吃边看书，你最好密切注意(keep an eye on)你的食物。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 107 13.A.put the blame on B.help yourself to C.take control of D.keep an eye on 答案：D 参见上题解析。put the blame on“把责任推给……”；help yourself to“请自便”；take control of“控制”。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 108 14.A.store B.study C.supermarket D.library 答案：D 根据上文中的“And if you find a detective novel”及下文中的“you’ll know that I’ve read that book， too”可知，作者的书是从图书馆(library)借的。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 109 $$