U6 Period 2 Starting out & Understanding ideas-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语必修第三册同步导学案配套PPT课件（外研版）

必修第三册 Unit 6　Disaster and hope Period 2　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 进阶提升 写作微练 课时作业 巩固提升 课堂检测 素养达标 词汇识记 Ⅰ.核心单词 1．disaster n．灾难，灾祸 There are different types of natural disasters，such as tornadoes，droughts，landslides and tsunamis. 有不同类型的自然灾害，如龙卷风、旱灾、山体滑坡和海啸。 2．plus adj.(用于数字后面表示)多，余 The work will cost ￡10，000 plus. 这项工作将耗资1万多英镑。 3．erupt v．(火山)爆发，喷发(→eruption n．喷发；爆发) These active volcanoes erupt now and then；the eruption causes great damage to local residents. 这些活火山不时地喷发；火山爆发给当地居民造成了巨大的损失。 4．immediately adv.即刻，马上 conj.一……就(→immediate adj.立即的；立刻的) Faced with natural disasters，what we should do immediately is to take immediate action. 面对自然灾害，我们应该马上做的是立即采取行动。 5．typhoon n．台风 We intended to launch a half-marathon to raise money for the people suffering from the typhoon. 我们打算发起一场半程马拉松比赛，为遭受台风的人们筹集资金。 6．occur v．发生(→occurrence n．发生；出现；发生的事情) It suddenly occurred to me that I had left my keys at home and I wouldn’t be able to get into the house. 我突然意识到我把钥匙忘在家里了，我进不了屋了。 Frequent occurrences of natural disasters in recent years have caused great losses to the region. 近年来频繁发生的自然灾害已经给该地区造成了巨大损失。 7．announcement n．通告，公告(→announce v．宣布；通知；播报→announcer n．广播员；宣告者) Attention，please！I have an important announcement to make that an important soccer game will be held in our school this weekend. 请注意！我有一个重要的公告要宣布：这个周末我们学校将举行一场重要的足球比赛。 It is announced that an English speech competition will be organized by our school to stimulate our interest in English. 据宣布，我们学校将组织一场英语演讲比赛，以激发我们对英语的兴趣。 8．forecast v．& n．预测，预报 weather forecast天气预报 Some of the natural disasters may not be preventable but can be forecast. 有些自然灾害可能无法防止，但可以预测。 According to the weather forecast，there is potentially a severe typhoon this weekend. 根据天气预报，本周末可能会有一场强台风。 9．grab v．攫取，抓住 He was clumsily trying to grab at Alfred’s arms, but Alfred quickly stepped aside, avoiding his reach. 他正笨手笨脚地试图抓住艾尔弗雷德的手臂，但艾尔弗雷德迅速闪到一边，躲开了他。 10．reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的(→rely vi.依赖；信赖→reliably adv.可靠地→reliability n．可靠性，可信度→unreliable adj.不可靠的) rely on依赖，依靠 The weather forecast used to be unreliable/not reliable，and thus farmers in the past relied more on their own judgement. 天气预报过去不可靠，因此，过去的农民们更多地依靠自己的判断。 11．rescue n．& v．营救，解救(→rescuer n．救援人员) Millions of rescuers immediately rushed to rescue those who were caught in the landslide. 数以百万计的救援人员立刻赶赴营救被困在山体滑坡中的人们。 12．emergency n．紧急情况，不测事件(→emergent adj.紧急的) We are always asked to keep calm in face of emergency，which is actually very difficult. 面对紧急情况时，我们总是被要求保持冷静，这实际上是非常困难的。 13．exceptionally adv.极其，非常(→exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的→except prep.除……外→exception n．例外) He has exceptional competence to play the piano exceptionally well. 他有非凡的能力，把钢琴弹得特别好。 All students except those who fall ill without exception must participate in the cross-country run. 除了生病的学生，所有的学生无一例外都必须参加越野跑。 14．claim v．(战争、事故等)夺去(生命)；声称；宣称；索要 n．宣称，声称；索赔 It is claimed that the blizzard occurring in America has claimed more than 100 lives. 据报道，在美国发生的暴风雪已经夺去了100多人的生命。 15．crisis n．危机 The recent natural disasters have contributed to the country’s economic crisis. 最近的自然灾害加剧了该国的经济危机。 16．threaten v．威胁到，危及[→threat n．构成威胁的人(或事物)；威胁，恐吓；凶兆→threatening adj.恐吓的，具有威胁的] While the Internet makes our life more convenient，it also poses a great threat to our health. 虽然网络使我们的生活更加便利，但它也对我们的健康构成了巨大威胁。 There is no denying that rapid economic development has threatened animal habitats. 无可否认，快速的经济发展已经威胁到了动物栖息地。 17．precisely adv.精确地，准确地(→precise adj.准确的；精确的) We would appreciate it if you could describe what happened precisely and we would definitely benefit from your precise description. 如果你能准确地描述发生了什么，我们将不胜感激，我们肯定会从你的准确描述中受益。 Ⅱ.阅读词汇 1．tube n．管子 2．landslide n．山崩，滑坡 3．satellite n．人造卫星 默写练习 【限时：10分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1．________ n. 灾难，灾祸 2．____ adj.(用于数字后面表示)多，余 3．________ v．预测，预报 4．____ v．攫取，抓住 disaster plus forecast grab 5．______ n．营救，解救 6．_____ v．(战争、事故等)夺去(生命) 7．______ n．危机 8．erupt v．(火山)爆发，喷发→________ n．火山爆发，喷发；(战争等)爆发 9．immediate adj.立即的，即刻的→___________ adv.即刻，马上 10．occur v．发生→__________ n．发生，出现；发生的事情 rescue claim crisis eruption immediately occurrence 11．announce vt.宣布；通告→____________ n．通告，公告 12．rely vi.依赖；信赖→________ adj.可信赖的，可靠的 13．emergent adj.紧急的；突然出现的→_________ n．紧急情况，不测事件 14．except prep.除……外→_________ n．例外→_____________ adv.极其，非常→_____________adj.杰出的；优秀的；特别的；罕见的 announcement reliable emergency exception exceptionally exceptional 15．threat n．威胁；构成威胁的人(或事物)→________ v．威胁到，危及 16. precise adj.准确的，确切的，精确的→_________ adv.精确地，准确地 threaten precisely Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．Traffic issues not only affect our everyday life, but may also ________ (threat) people’s lives. 2．The teacher was making an ____________ (announce) about the upcoming exam schedule, reminding students to prepare well and not to miss any classes before the exams. 3．Rescue workers were sent to the earthquake-stricken region ___________(immediate) after the disaster broke out. threaten announcement immediately 4．Before the ________ (erupt) occurred，it had been a booming Roman city with markets，restaurants and theaters. 5．Testing students by examination has always been viewed as the only ________ (rely) method to measure students’ level. eruption reliable Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1．________ 对……作出反应 2．________捡起，拿起 3．__________________走下楼梯 4．__________________ 与……相比较；与……相比 5．_____________ 及时赶到…… 6．_____________ 浏览 react to pick up go down the stairs compared to/with... make it to... look through Ⅳ.选词填空 从核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．_________________ the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean in the world looks small. 2．It took me long to ________ my friend at the airport the other day because of traffic jam. 3．________________ newspapers every day, you can keep up with the latest news and developments around the world. Compared to/with pick up Looking through 4．You really shouldn’t have ___________ his comment on your work so violently. After all, he meant no harm to you. 5．—I’m sorry I didn’t ____________ your birthday party last night. —That’s all right. I know you have been busy these days. reacted to make it to 词汇精研 1.look through 浏览；翻阅；仔细检查；透过……看 [教材原句] Looking through my newspaper, I’m shocked by photos showing that a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town. 翻阅报纸的时候，我被一组照片震惊到了，照片显示亚洲的一场台风摧毁了一个城镇。 look forward to期待，盼望(to为介词) look into 调查 look out (for)当心 look back on 回忆，回顾 look down on/upon轻视，瞧不起 look up查阅；抬头向上看 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2024·全国甲卷) We look forward to _________ (welcome) you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. ②(译林选必4U3)It’s also vital to look back ____ the process to see what you did well and where improvements are still needed. ③Looking ___ at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. welcoming on up ④你能帮我通读一下这篇论文，看看是否有明显的错误吗？我相信，你的反馈无疑会提高我的写作水平。 Would you please _____________________________ and see if there are any obvious mistakes? I am convinced that your feedback will undoubtedly improve my writing.(应用文佳句之求助信) look through the paper for me [温馨提示]　常考的“动词＋through”短语： get through 通过(考试等)；接通电话；完成；用完 go through 获准，经过程序；通过；经历；详细检查 break through 冲破，突破 live through 经历 2.occur v．发生，出现 [教材原句] Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change. 专家称，这糟糕的天气源于气候变化。 (1)sth.occurs to sb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到某事 (3)occurrence n．发生的事情；出现，发生 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(人教必修3U3)And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that ________ (occur) in 1906. ②It never occurred to her _______ (ask) anyone for help when she was in trouble. ③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)我感到非常沮丧和抱歉，尴尬的笑容悄悄地浮现在我的脸上。然后我想到了一个主意。 I felt so depressed and sorry, an embarrassed smile creeping into my face. Then ______________________．(续写佳句之细节描写) occurred to ask an idea occurred to me [温馨提示]　还可以用下列句式表示“某人想到……”： ①It strikes/hits sb.that... ②sth.strikes sb. ③sth.comes to sb. ④sb.hits on/upon sth. 3.announcement n．通告，公告 [教材原句] “The next station is Bank！” comes the announcement. “下一站，银行站！”的播报声传来。 (1)make an announcement 下通知；宣布 (2)announce vt.宣布；通知 It is announced that ... 据称……；据宣布…… announce sth. to sb.向某人宣布某事 announce that...宣布…… [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(人教必修2U4)When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it _________ (announce) that there were no audio guides left. announced ②It _____________ (announce) that big prizes will go to whoever finishes the assignment on time. ③当主持人宣布她获奖时，她兴奋得不能自已。 ________________________________________, a wide excitement took hold of her. (续写佳句之情绪描写) is announced When the host announced that she won the prize 句式剖析 now that引导原因状语从句 [教材原句] Now that it’s hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space... 既然在地球上很难躲避灾难，或许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去…… now that在句中引导原因状语从句，意为“既然、由于”，与since同义，它引导的从句通常表示显而易见的原因，语气较弱，且通常位于主句之前。在口语中常省略that。 (1)引导原因状语从句的连词还有：because(因为；语气较强，常用于回答why提出的问题)、since(既然、由于)、as(因为、由于；语气较弱)、for(因为；并列连词，置于主句之后)。 (2)引导原因状语的介词短语有：due to(由于、因为)、owing to(因为)、on account of(因为、由于)、because of(因为)、thanks to(由于、幸亏)等。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(人教必修3U4)High-end products around the world are made to a higher standard now because ____ advanced technology which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration. ②(译林必修3U4)Thanks ___ her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of survival. of to ③既然你是京剧的忠实爱好者，我相信你不想错过亲眼观看一些技艺高超的表演者现场演出的机会。 ______________________________________________, I’m sure that you don’t want to miss the chance to witness a live performance by some of the most skilled performers. (应用文佳句之邀请信) Now that/Since you are a great lover of Peking Opera 进阶提升 写作微练 课文词汇 1．react to the disaster对灾难作出反应 2．in the face of these disasters面对这些灾难 3．be expected to预计 4．reach 35 degrees 达到35度 5．feel a bit sick 感觉有点恶心 自然灾害描写 6．feel a bit scared 觉得有点害怕 7．cause forest fires引发森林火灾 8．with a heavy heart怀着沉重的心情 9．feel a fresh wind on one’s face 感觉到一阵清风扑面而来 补充词汇 10．organise personnel protection组织人员防护 11．move to a safe place转移到安全地带 12．avoid walking on banks and bridges避免在岸边和桥上行走 13．pay attention when walking in water 在积水中行走要当心 14．hide in the attic or closet藏在顶楼或壁橱里 课本原句 1．Then I’ll be able to survive even when the tall buildings are flooded. 那么即使当高楼大厦被淹没时，我也能活下来。 2．Looking through my newspaper, I’m shocked by photos showing that a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town. 翻阅报纸的时候，我被一组照片震惊到了，照片显示亚洲的一场台风摧毁了一个城镇。 3．What’s more, heavy rain in Eastern Europe has caused landslides, and the heat across Southern Europe has caused forest fires.此外，东欧的大雨造成了山体滑坡，席卷南欧的高温引发了森林火灾。 4．Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change. 专家称，这糟糕的天气源于气候变化。 其他表达 5．If you are trapped in the flood, what will you do to help yourself? 如果你被困在洪水中，你将做什么来自救？ 6．We should learn more self-rescue common sense in advance. 我们应该提前学习更多的自救常识。 1．面对地震时，每个人都会觉得害怕，但是当无路可逃时，不要藏在顶楼或者壁橱里。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the face of the earthquake, everyone would feel scared. But when you can’t escape, don’t hide in the attic or closet. 2．专家说这种恶劣天气是由气候变化导致的，我们每个人都需要提前学习更多的自救知识。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change, and we all need to learn more self-rescue knowledge in advance. 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．We were enjoying the pleasant voyage at the Yellow Sea when an unexpected storm ________ (发生). 2．Natural _________ (灾害) take many different forms and can happen without warning, causing significant damage to property and potential loss of life. 3．All employees are paid $3 an hour ____ (加) $1.50 for time worked on the weekend. occurred disasters plus 4．Before I explain in more detail why we need to focus on this chapter, I have a big _______________ (通告) for you about the upcoming test. 5．The train is to arrive in thirty minutes. Let’s set out ___________ (即刻) so as to meet our friends in time. 6．This volcano _______ (爆发) three years ago and caused widespread destruction in the surrounding area. announcement immediately erupted Ⅱ.完成句子 1．既然你把所有事情都准备好了，我们可以开始了。 __________________________________, we can get started. 2．和她姐姐相比，她更外向。 _________________________, she is more outgoing. Now that you have got everything ready Compared to/with her sister 3．他们早晨启航并于天黑前到达了一个小镇。 They set sail in the morning and ________________________ before dark. 4．站在山顶上你可以看到整个村庄。 __________________________, you can see the whole village. 5．他不知道如何应对她突变的情绪。 He did not know ______________ her sudden mood swings. made it to a small town Standing on the top of the hill how to react to 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. He didn’t recognise me ___________ (immediate) when I said hello to him. 2．Despite the heavy traffic, we managed to make it __ the concert just before it started. immediately to 3．(人教选必3U3) There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural _________ (disaster) worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives. 4．I don’t know how Mrs. White will react ___ the news that her son has won first place in the writing competition. 5．Mount Vesuvius’s ashy rocks told a story of past _________ (erupt) that might have warned the city what was to come! disasters to eruptions 6．I’m Li Hua, president of the Student Union in our school. Here I have an ____________ (announce) to make. 7．Mr. Green picked ___ some French when he was away on a business trip last year. 8．________ (compare)with current search engine, Auto Question Answer System is more convenient and more efficient to use. announcement up Compared 9．I was halfway there when it ________ (occur) to me that I had left my notebook at home, so I had to go back to fetch it. 10．Looking _______ the newspaper, I was shocked by the news of a hurricane which occurred in the area, causing widespread destruction and leaving many people homeless. occurred through Ⅱ.完成句子 1．既然你已经做完了作业，你最好休息一下。(now that引导原因状语从句) _____________________________________, you’d better have a rest. 2．学好英语将帮助学生拓宽视野，增进他们对文化的理解。 (动词-ing短语作主语) ____________________ will help students to broaden their horizons and increase their cultural understanding. Now that you have finished your homework Learning English well 3．(北师大必修2U4)通过使用智能手机、平板电脑或电脑，你无论在家里还是在路上都能与他人联络。(现在分词短语作状语) ______________________________________, you can be in contact at home and also when you are on the move. Using a smartphone, a tablet or a computer Ⅲ.阅读理解 As New Zealand begins the long, costly task of clearing up after Cyclone (旋风) Gabrielle cut a disastrous path across much of the North Island on Feb. 12 and 13，finger pointing has started. The clean-up and rebuilding may take years, and even longer in remote parts, with costs running into billions of dollars. What made the cyclone worse for New Zealand was that it followed nearly a week of heavy rain in late January that caused the worst flooding in the nation’s history. Green Party leader James Shaw delivered a speech on Feb. 14, saying，“I struggle to find words to express what I am thinking and feeling about this particular crisis. I don’t think I’ve ever felt as sad or as angry about the last decades that we spent arguing about whether climate change was real or not, whether it was caused by humans or not, whether it was bad or not, whether we should do something about it or not, because it is clearly here now, and if we do not act, it will get worse.” Shaw’s speech highlighted the growing concern in New Zealand and across the world about the increasing effect of climate change on global weather patterns. A lecturer in the University of Auckland said it was high time the country moved away from passive responses to natural disasters and adopted an active approach. “In the next decades down to the end of this century, we expect that ocean temperatures will steadily climb and extreme events will become more common, serious, and long-lasting，” a marine expert said. “The actual trajectory (轨迹), however, depends on how society will deal with the climate change challenge.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了旋风Gabrielle给新西兰带来的灾害及此灾害给人们的警醒。 1．What does the underlined phrase “finger pointing” in the first paragraph probably mean? A．Blame.　　　　　　　　 B．Praise. C．Approval. D．Celebration. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 解析：词义猜测题。首先根据短语字面意思，“将手指指向(某人)”含有“指责”之意；其次，根据对下文的理解，第四段中James Shaw的观点“if we do not act, it will get worse”和第六段奥克兰大学的一位讲师的观点“it was high time the country moved away from passive responses to natural disasters and adopted an active approach”都表现出两人对现状的不满。故猜测“finger pointing”意为“指责”。故选A。 2 3 1 4 2．What made the cyclone worse for New Zealand? A．It will take a long time and cost a lot of money to clean up. B．Heavy rain had lasted for nearly a week before the cyclone hit New Zealand. C．Some people made a lot of complaints about the cyclone. D．The cyclone caused the worst flooding in the history of New Zealand. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“What made the cyclone worse for New Zealand was that it followed nearly a week of heavy rain in late January that caused the worst flooding in the nation’s history.”可知，在旋风袭击新西兰之前，大雨已经持续了将近一个星期，造成了这个国家历史上最严重的洪灾，这使得旋风对新西兰的影响更加严重。故选B。 2 3 1 4 3．What can we learn according to what Shaw said in paragraph 4? A．It was easy for Shaw to express himself about the cyclone. B．Shaw felt very sad and angry about the cyclone. C．It is necessary to argue about climate change. D．Humans should take action to deal with climate change right away. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中James Shaw的观点“if we do not act, it will get worse(如果我们不采取行动，情况会变得更糟)”可知， 人类应该立即采取行动应对气候变化。故选D。 2 3 1 4 4．What would be the best title for the text? A．Clean-up and Rebuilding After Cyclone Gabrielle B．Attaching Importance to Climate Change C．Cyclone Gabrielle Seen as a Wake-up Call on Climate Change D．Increasing Ocean Temperatures Responsible for Extreme Events 答案：C 2 3 1 4 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了旋风Gabrielle给新西兰带来的灾害以及旋风发生后，三个不同的人发表了同样的感慨——人们应该积极行动起来主动应对气候变化。所以C项“旋风Gabrielle被视为气候变化的警钟”符合文章主旨。 2 3 1 4 Ⅳ.完形填空 I used to think my life was perfect.My mom had her dream job and a beautiful office and I had my own room with a computer and a garden to 1 ．But one Sunday，everything changed.A hurricane 2 our neighborhood while we were visiting my grandparents in Raleigh.Our kitchen was destroyed，and our clean and comfortable home was in ruins. But something 3 happened.Our neighbors，the Flores family，came to our 4 ．They helped clear broken pieces and offered us a place to stay.Their 5 was most impressive. We had never 6 spoken to them before，but they 7 their home to us and made us feel like family. We started a new 8 of having weekend dinner together.We invited other families from the neighborhood to join us，and our 9 were filled with laughter and delicious food.It was a beautiful thing to see our 10 come together in the wake of a disaster. I 11 knew Rosica，their daughter，before the hurricane.But she quickly became my friend.She had a gift for 12 and our evenings together were filled with adventure and laughter. Looking back，I realize that the hurricane 13 unexpected benefit.It brought us closer to our neighbors and 14 our lives in ways we never could have imagined. Sometimes，a(n) 15 can bring out the best in people. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的家被飓风摧毁，而之前并不熟悉的邻居向作者一家伸出了援手，社区也团结在了一起。作者感悟到一场灾难能激发出人们最好的一面。 1．A.look after B．worry about C．dream of D．deal with 答案：A 解析：根据上文中的“a garden”可知，此处指打理花园，应用look after。故选A。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2．A.visited B．skipped C．approached D．swept 答案：D 解析：根据下文“Our kitchen was destroyed，and our clean and comfortable home was in ruins.”可知，一场飓风席卷了作者的社区。故选D。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 3．A.invisible B．unexpected C．impossible D．unlucky 答案：B 解析：结合本段最后一句和最后一段提到的“Looking back，I realize that the hurricane 13 unexpected benefit.”可知，几乎没怎么说过话的邻居一家来帮助作者他们，所以这是意想不到的事情。故选B。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 4．A.mind B．knowledge C．aid D．sense 答案：C 解析：根据下文“They helped clear broken pieces and offered us a place to stay.”可知，邻居帮助了作者一家，come to one’s aid表示“帮助某人”。故选C。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 5．A.belief B．request C．wealth D．kindness 答案：D 解析：根据上文“They helped clear broken pieces and offered us a place to stay.”可知，邻居帮助了作者一家，所以说他们十分善良。故选D。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6．A.really B．carefully C．naturally D．clearly 答案：A 解析：下文的but表示转折，说明此前作者一家从未和他们真正交谈过。故选A。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7．A.sold B．rented C．showed D．opened 答案：D 解析：结合上文“offered us a place to stay”可知，此处指邻居为作者一家敞开大门。故选D。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 8．A.business B．project C．tradition D．life 答案：C 解析：根据下文“of having weekend dinner together”可知，此处指飓风发生后大家会在周末一起吃晚饭，这成了一个新传统。故选C。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 9．A.reunions B．gatherings C．journeys D．memories 答案：B 解析：根据上文“having weekend dinner together”以及“We invited other families from the neighborhood to join us”可知，作者他们邀请了社区的其他家庭一起吃晚饭，所以指聚会充满了笑声和美味的食物。故选B。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 10．A.family B．volunteers C．community D．supporters 答案：C 解析：根据上文邻居帮助作者一家以及“We invited other families from the neighborhood to join us”可知，此处指邻里之间因为灾难团结在一起。故选C。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 11．A.soon B．never C．already D．also 答案：B 解析：根据下文“But she quickly became my friend.”可知，此处与下文是转折关系，故指飓风之前作者不认识Rosica。故选B。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 12．A.fortune-telling B．story-telling C．mind-reading D．housekeeping 答案：B 解析：根据下文“and our evenings together were filled with adventure and laughter”可知，Rosica有讲故事的天赋，让他们在一起的夜晚充满了冒险和笑声。故选B。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13．A.brought about B．resulted from C．made up for D．got away with 答案：A 解析：根据下文“unexpected benefit”可知，此处指飓风带来了意想不到的好处。故选A。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14．A.saved B．controlled C．enriched D．recorded 答案：C 解析：根据上文内容可知，飓风过后邻里之间周末一起吃晚饭，作者还结交了新朋友，社区充满了欢声笑语，故此处指飓风丰富了大家的生活。故选C。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 15．A.instant B．effort C．party D．disaster 答案：D 解析：飓风之后社区团结在一起，所以是一场灾难激发出了人们最好的一面。故选D。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 (2)某人想到…… $$