U5 单元检测(五)-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语必修第三册同步导学案配套PPT课件（外研版）

必修第三册 Unit 5　What an adventure! 单元检测(五) (全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Editor and reader. B．Husband and wife. C．Customer and salesperson. 答案：C 1 4 5 2 3 2．What will the speakers probably do? A．Search for the lake. B．Hike along the easy path. C．Climb up the mountain. 答案：C 1 4 5 2 3 3．How much will the man receive from his father? A．400 yuan. B．600 yuan. C．800 yuan. 答案：B 1 4 5 2 3 4．What does the man probably mean? A．He wants to have a rest. B．He agrees to go to the cinema. C．He will have a basketball game. 答案：A 1 4 5 2 3 5．Which tourist spot does the woman highly recommend? A．The Great Wall. B．The Forbidden City. C．The Summer Palace. 答案：A 1 4 5 2 3 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers talking about? A．Features of Chinese food. B．A recipe for chicken soup. C．A local Chinese restaurant. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 7．What does the man think of the dinner? A．Oily.　　　 B．Light.　　　 C．Tasty. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How does the man often get to the office? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By motorcycle. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 9．How much time does Mary usually spend on her way to work? A．15 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．40 minutes. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 10．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In an office. B．At a subway station. C．At the meeting room. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why did the woman make the mistake? A．Because she was ill. B．Because she was forgetful. C．Because she was silly. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 12．What is the woman worried about? A．Simon’s impression of her. B．The possibility of her dismissal. C．The company’s potential losses. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 13．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Make an apology. B．Forget about it. C．Find another job. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Where is the man from? A．Houston. B．Southern California. C．Austin. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 15．Which school are the speakers in now? A．Austin. B．Stanford. C．Berkeley. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 16．What do the speakers have in common? A．They come from the same state. B．Both of them are freshmen. C．They share the same major. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 17．What does the woman want to major in now? A．English literature. B．Electric engineering. C．Political science. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What do we learn about the Spring Equinox (春分)? A．It dates back 400 years. B．It is the third term of the lunar calendar. C．The day time is equal to the night time. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 19．Why is the Spring Equinox believed to be the ideal time for egg-standing? A．Because spring is the season of luck. B．Because the earth is in a balanced position. C．Because people have a better sense of direction. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 20．Why did people fly kites on the Spring Equinox in ancient times? A．To play with strings. B．To seek medical resources. C．To make wishes for good health. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听力材料 Text 1 W：Hello.I’m calling to inquire about the house you advertised in the newspaper. M：Sorry，but it’s already sold. Text 2 M：Which path do you prefer，the smooth one or the adventurous one? W：The latter.It is a shortcut to the mountain top.Besides，we can get a breathtaking view of the lake alongside. Text 3 W：George，have you saved enough money for the tablet? M：I have 800 yuan now，and the tablet costs 1，400 yuan.My father said he would fill the gap，so I’ll get the rest from him. Text 4 W：Would you like to go to the cinema this evening? M：I wish I could make it.But I have had a rough basketball match.I am really tired. Text 5 M：We are planning to visit some places of interest in Beijing.Do you have some advice? W：The Great Wall is a must，since you have toured around the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace before. M：Thank you. Text 6 M：It’s very nice of you to invite me. W：I’m very glad you could come，Mr.Smith.Would you like to have some chicken? M：Thank you.This is my first time to a Chinese restaurant. Could you tell me the different features of Chinese food? W：Generally speaking，Cantonese food is a bit light.Shanghai food is rather oily.And Hunan dishes have a strong and hot taste. M：Chinese dishes are well prepared and delicious.They are very good in colour，flavour，and taste. W：Would you care for another helping? M：No，thanks.I want to give this soup a try. W：How do you like the food tonight? M：It’s the most delicious dinner I’ve ever had. W：I’m so glad you like it. Text 7 M：Morning，Mary! W：Morning.It is pouring outside.How did you get here? M：I took a taxi. W：How long did it take you? M：Well，about 40 minutes.It’s about the same time as I usually ride my motorcycle. W：Why not try public transportation? M：There is no direct bus from my home to the office，and the nearest subway station is 15 minutes’ walk. W：Pity you! M：How about you？Do you take public transportation? W：Me either.I often sleep in.That gives me no other option but to take a taxi for 20 minutes. M：That saves time but costs a lot.It’s time for the meeting.Hurry up! Text 8 W：Simon，can you imagine I forgot to remind the boss of the important meeting? M：What an awkward mistake! As a secretary，you shouldn’t forget to keep the boss informed of all the important schedules. W：I certainly know it，but this morning I didn’t feel very well，so... M：That’s really a silly mistake.Any small mistake may cost our company great losses. W：I understand what you mean.It makes me look incapable.I’m afraid I will be fired.How can I fix it? M：Apologize to him and give an explanation. W：I hope our boss will forgive me.I really don’t want to lose my job. M：Relax.I believe he will take your condition into careful consideration. W：You are so sweet. Text 9 W：Hello，Bill.Glad to meet you.Where are you from，please? M：Hello，Martha.Nice to meet you，too.I’m from Houston，Texas.How about you? W：Oh...I’m from Southern California. M：What year are you in，Martha? W：I’m a freshman. M：Oh，this is my first year，too. W：What made you decide to come to California for school，please？I hear Austin is a good school. M：Austin is all right，but I think Berkeley is better. W：So，is Berkeley the very school where you want to come? M：Well，to tell you the truth，I wanted to go to Stanford.I made it on the waiting list，but ninety-nine percent of the people accepted to Stanford go there. W：That’s true.But Berkeley is also a good school. M：I agree.By the way，have you decided what you will major in? W：I was thinking about political science，but now I’m leaning towards English literature.How about you? M：I plan on majoring in electric engineering. Text 10 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms.The Spring Equinox，the fourth term of the year，falls on around March 21 every year.It signals the equal length of the day and night time.Here are some interesting things you can do on that day. Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country.It is an old custom that dates back to 4，000 years ago.People practice this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring.It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand，he will have good luck in the future.Some believe that the Spring Equinox is the best time to practice this game because of the earth’s relatively balanced position，which makes it easier to make an egg stand upright. The Spring Equinox is also a good time to fly kites.In ancient times，people did not have good medical resources.So to pray for health，they wrote their medical issues on paper kites.When the kite was in the air，people would cut off the string to let the paper kite go with the wind，symbolizing the diseases’ going away.Later flying kites developed into a popular game of spring.On this day，people write a wish on the kite，hoping that their dreams can come true. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Most Extreme Travel Adventures in the World The driest place on Earth: Atacama Desert, Chile You’ll definitely need the right kind of sunscreen if you plan on traveling through this desert. From October 1903 to January 1918, Arica did not see so much as one drop of rain, making it the longest rainless period in the world’s recorded history. Less populated, the Atacama Desert has several hotels to choose from that cater to tourists who come to explore the land. The hottest place on Earth: Lut Desert, Iran Here, temperatures soar to as high as 158 degrees Fahrenheit, so it’s important to have a game plan for staying cool and know the signs of heatstroke in case you develop symptoms. According to a local legend, the name Dasht-e Lut means “toasted wheat” in Persian, referencing a story about a load of wheat that burst into flames after being accidentally left out in the desert for a few days. Though tourists visit this desert land, it’s a destination only for those willing to take up the challenge of surviving the heat and the unbearably dry climate. The closest place to outer space: Mount Chimborazo, Ecuador An inactive volcano that last erupted in approximately 550 CE, Mount Chimborazo stands at over 20，000 feet high. While Mount Qomolangma is over 29，000 feet tall, due to the position of the mountain on the earth’s surface, the peak of Mount Chimborazo is the furthest spot from the center of the earth. That also means that standing on it will put you closest to outer space, which humans can’t get to on foot. The most isolated place on Earth: Tristan da Cunha, the United Kingdom Are you looking for a getaway from your daily life? Forget these popular island getaways; this is about as far away from it as you can get. Discovered by Portuguese explorer Tristao da Cunha in 1506, the island is home to fewer than 300 inhabitants and has no airport; Tristan da Cunha is accessible only by sea. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个世界上最极端的旅行目的地：最干燥的地方、最热的地方、最接近外太空的地方和最偏僻的地方。 21．Which of the following is a must during your visit to the Atacama Desert? A．Booking a suitable hotel. B．Having a basic knowledge of Martian soil. C．Having a game plan for staying cool. D．Buying a suitable sunscreen. 答案：D 21 22 23 解析：细节理解题。根据“The driest place on Earth: Atacama Desert, Chile”部分的“You’ll definitely need the right kind of sunscreen if you plan on traveling through this desert.”可知，在你去阿塔卡马沙漠的时候，合适的防晒霜是必需品。故选D。 21 22 23 22．Which place best suits people who have a high tolerance to high temperature? A．The Atacama Desert.　　　　 B．The Lut Desert. C．Mount Chimborazo. D．Tristan da Cunha. 答案：B 21 22 23 解析：细节理解题。根据“The hottest place on Earth: Lut Desert, Iran”部分的“Here, temperatures soar to as high as 158 degrees Fahrenheit”及“it’s a destination only for those willing to take up the challenge of surviving the heat and the unbearably dry climate”可知，伊朗的卢特沙漠非常热，因此这里适合可以忍耐高温的人们。故选B。 21 22 23 23．How can one get to Tristan da Cunha? A．By plane. B．By boat. C．By train. D．By car. 答案：B 21 22 23 解析：细节理解题。根据“The most isolated place on Earth: Tristan da Cunha, the United Kingdom”部分的“the island is home to fewer than 300 inhabitants and has no airport；Tristan da Cunha is accessible only by sea”可知，岛上没有机场，只能通过海路到达。由此可知，要去这里需要乘船。故选B。 21 22 23 B It all started because Lynn and her two teenage children needed to get from Georgia to Alaska, where Lynn’s husband, an American officer, is stationed. Lynn packed up all their belongings, bought a 4×4 truck, and started a cross-country family adventure. The first 3，000 miles of the trip went well. The farther north they traveled, the worse the weather got. Lynn, who was raised in the South, met her first winter white-out conditions. Then she used up windscreen wiping fluid. Slush (雪泥) covered her windows and she couldn’t see. Even scarier—her tires (轮胎) seemed to be sliding on the ground. After changing the summer tires at a tire store, Lynn decided to give up driving. She phoned her husband and asked if he could just come and get them where they were. Her husband was worried but he wasn’t legally able to get them himself. Then the family had to find a motel and went to bed. That’s when the kind people there put out a request on social media for someone to drive them the last 1，056 miles to the border. Gary Bath was at home when he saw his friend’s post about the trapped family. After watching the post for a while and seeing no one was able to help, he and his wife made the decision that he would drive them the whole way to the border. Both families met over the Internet, and when they decided they were all comfortable with the plan, the Baths drove to meet the family at the motel. It took Gary two days to drive them to a border checkpoint (边防关卡) where the family was greeted by Lynn’s husband and the new friends parted ways. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个温暖的故事：Lynn一家决定进行一次从佐治亚州前往阿拉斯加的家庭冒险之旅，到边境与丈夫团聚，但路上遇到了困难。出于善良，Gary Bath帮助了这一家人。 24 25 26 27 24．Why did the American family set off for Alaska? A．To enjoy the beautiful scenery. B．To visit an old friend. C．To have an adventure. D．To have a family reunion. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“It all started because Lynn and her two teenage children needed to get from Georgia to Alaska, where Lynn’s husband, an American officer, is stationed. Lynn packed up all their belongings, bought a 4×4 truck, and started a cross-country family adventure.”可知，这个美国家庭出发去阿拉斯加是为了家庭团聚。故选D。 24 25 26 27 25．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．The birthplace of Lynn. B．The difficulties Lynn got into. C．The direction of this journey. D．The weather conditions on the way. 答案：B 24 25 26 27 解析：段落大意题。根据第二段可知，越往北走，天气就越糟，Lynn用完了挡风玻璃擦拭液，雪泥覆盖了她的窗户，她看不见。更可怕的是，她的轮胎似乎在地上滑动。由此可知，第二段主要讲了Lynn遇到的困难。故选B。 24 25 26 27 26．How did the people in the motel help the family? A．By asking for public help. B．By telephoning the husband. C．By offering them free meals. D．By driving them to the border. 答案：A 24 25 26 27 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then the family had to find a motel and went to bed. That’s when the kind people there put out a request on social media for someone to drive them the last 1，056 miles to the border.(然后这家人只好找一家汽车旅馆睡觉。就在那时，那里善良的人们在社交媒体上发布了一则请求，希望有人可以开完最后1 056英里把他们送到边境)”可知，汽车旅馆里的人通过寻求公众的帮助来帮助这个家庭。故选A。 24 25 26 27 27．Which of the following can best describe Gary Bath? A．Serious and careful. B．Smart and honest. C．Kind and caring. D．Brave and determined. 答案：C 24 25 26 27 24 25 26 27 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段可知，Gary Bath看到朋友发布的有关受困家庭的帖子时正在家里，他和妻子在看了一会儿帖子发现没人能帮上忙后，决定开车送他们去边境。由此可推知，Gary Bath是一个善良且关心他人的人。故选C。 C Now many young people are travelling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone. Kristina Wegscheider from California first travelled alone when she was at college and believed that it was something everyone should do at least once in their life.She said，“It opens your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents. In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map，look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging.This is what drives young people to travel alone.It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own. Chris decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go travelling last year.He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures.He said he wished he had travelled alone earlier.“The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person，” said the man. Chris describes travelling alone as “a shot in the arm”，which makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything.He said，“The feeling of having overcome something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I’m dealing with a difficult task.I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.” As the saying goes，“Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章通过讲述两个年轻人的例子说明，人的一生中应该至少有一次独自旅行的经历。 28．Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with? A．Travelling abroad helps people to find new things. B．It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries. C．It is comfortable to travel around without a friend. D．Travelling alone is a necessary experience for everyone. 答案：D 28 29 30 31 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Kristina Wegscheider from California first travelled alone...at least once in their life.”可知，来自加利福尼亚的Kristina Wegscheider在大学时第一次独自旅行，并且认为这是每个人一生中应该至少做一次的事。所以她认为独自旅行是必要的。故选D项。 28 29 30 31 29．Why is travelling alone challenging? A．Because you have to choose things on your own. B．Because it is hard for you to prove yourself to others. C.Because you can only depend on yourself whatever happens. D．Because it pushes you into the comfort zone. 答案：C 28 29 30 31 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，在国外，没有人帮助你看地图，如果你生病的话没有人照顾你，如果你的钱包丢了没有人借给你钱，这些都是具有挑战的事情。因此独自旅行具有挑战性是因为一切都要依靠你自己。故选C项。 28 29 30 31 30．What can we know about Chris? A．He started travelling alone at an early age. B．He once was afraid of travelling. C．He used to work as a salesman. D．His website inspires others a lot. 答案：C 28 29 30 31 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“Chris decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go travelling”可知，Chris决定辞去他在澳大利亚的销售工作去旅行。由此可知，Chris曾经是一名销售员。故选C项。 28 29 30 31 31．What is the best title for the text? A．Travel Abroad B．Travel Alone C．Travel Light D．Travel Far 答案：B 28 29 30 31 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，这篇文章主要通过讲述两个年轻人的例子说明，人的一生中应该至少有一次独自旅行的经历。故选B项。 28 29 30 31 D Scrolling through social media can quickly convince you that everyone’s life is more interesting than yours. During a particularly adventurous week on social media Stories recently, I saw water skiing in Maui, hiking in Yosemite and swimming with wild pigs in Bermuda. I started searching flights to new places. Then I ordered pho (越南米粉), Vietnam’s national dish, from the same Vietnamese place I eat every week and returned to the same old routine and I felt bad about not trying somewhere new. Evolutionarily, human brains tend to find newfangled experiences more exciting and attention-grabbing than repeated experiences. They can’t process all the thrills around us, so we evolve to pay attention to new, flashy and potentially dangerous things more intently than familiar things, which we’ve seen enough to know they’re not dangerous. What’s more, words like “repetition” and “repetitiveness” tend to be associated with more negative emotions. However, recent research published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology suggests we should reconsider how we digest those feelings of monotony (单调). Some previous research has painted a negative picture of repeated experiences, saying that doing the same thing twice can feel less valuable. But Ed O’Brien, a professor of behavioral science, wondered whether people actually underestimate how positively they react to repeated experiences. To test this theory, Mr.O’Brien and his team exposed all participants to the same stimulus (刺激) (various stimuli were tested, including museum visits, movies and video games). Next, after dividing them into two groups, the first group of participants were asked to imagine repeating the experience, while the second actually did repeat the experience. Counter to previous research, Mr.O’Brien found that across the board, repeated experiences were far more enjoyable than participants expected. In other words: You’re far more likely to enjoy something the second time around than you think. “Brand-new experiences are definitely great for enjoyment，” said Mr.O’Brien. “And our studies don’t go against this idea. In many cases, the brand-new option is better. But, what our studies emphasize is that repeated options might also have high hedonic (与快乐有关的) value and might also come with lower costs than a purely new option.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。很多人都喜欢冒险，追求新鲜感，但是研究发现，重复能让我们更全面、深刻地认识事物，能给我们带来不一样的快乐。 32．What did the author think of her own life? A．It included many exciting things. B．It depended heavily on social media. C．It was highly adventurous. D．It was boringly repetitive. 答案：D 32 33 34 35 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Then I ordered pho...I felt bad about not trying somewhere new.”可知，作者觉得自己的生活毫无新意，没有创新。 32 33 34 35 33．What is the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 2? A．Fictional. B．Fascinating. C．Novel. D．Significant. 答案：C 32 33 34 35 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“They can’t process all the thrills around us...they’re not dangerous.”可知，人类的大脑往往更关注不熟悉的东西及新奇的体验。由此可推知，newfangled 意为“新奇的”。 32 33 34 35 34．How do our brains usually respond to stimuli from familiar things? A．They may pay little attention to them. B．They may process them first. C．They may feel uncertain of them. D．They may consider them as positive things. 答案：A 32 33 34 35 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Evolutionarily, human brains tend to find newfangled experiences more exciting...than familiar things”可推知，我们的大脑使我们不太注意熟悉的刺激物。 32 33 34 35 35．What did the second group of participants do during the experiment? A．They experienced the same stimuli twice. B．They imagined their old experiences twice. C．They repeated similar activities many times. D．They predicted the first group’s experiences. 答案：A 32 33 34 35 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Next, after dividing them into two groups...the second actually did repeat the experience.”可知，第二组参与者重复了先前的体验。 32 33 34 35 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Help Kids Explore Nature Summer is the best time for kids to spend time in nature. Here are some ways to help kids explore nature in the summer holidays. 36 You don’t have to teach kids to love nature because they already do. Young children naturally love the outdoors and are fascinated by dirt, rocks, trees and so on. Therefore, the parents’ role is more about removing distractions like phones and tablets to enable that exploration to take place. Allow for full engagement with nature. 37 Bug bites will eventually disappear. Cuts and broken bones heal in time. Let your kids throw themselves into the natural world freely and resist (忍住) the parental urge to shout, “Be careful! Put that down! Ew, that’s dirty！” Set a goal for the summer. Make it your family’s mission to spend as much time outside as possible in summer. Sit down with your kids and brainstorm ways of doing so. Create a list of places in your area that you can visit and check them off the list. 38 Prepare an outdoor exploration kit (工具包). Make your nature adventure easy and safe by putting together an exploration kit in advance. Keep it in a box or a bag in your car or on your bike. 39 They can include hats, sunscreen, snacks, rain jackets and a water bottle. Have a positive attitude. 40 Instead, consider it a welcome escape for yourself as well. Kids are the best possible excuse to get away from your desk, away from the piles of laundry and dishes, and out of the house for a few hours. A．Clothes can be washed. B．Start by going outside. C．Let kids take the lead. D．You can also consider starting a nature club using online resources. E．When kids are involved in planning, they’re more eager to participate. F．Don’t forget the usual necessities that make outdoor adventures much more pleasant. G．Anyway, letting the children get in touch with nature should not feel like a burden in any way. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要给家长提出了几条在暑期帮助孩子探索大自然的建议。 36．答案：C 解析：根据下文可知， 本段主要表达了在探索自然时， 让孩子带头并发挥主导作用的观点。选项C“让孩子们带头”和下文意思一致。故选C。 37．答案：A 解析：根据下文“Bug bites will eventually disappear. Cuts and broken bones heal in time.(虫咬最终会消失。伤口和骨折迟早会愈合)”可知， 这是对让孩子全身心地投入大自然中进行的举例解释。选项A“衣服脏了可以洗”和下文意思一致。故选A。 38．答案：E 解析：根据上文“Set a goal for the summer. Make it your family’s mission to spend as much time outside as possible in summer. Sit down with your kids and brainstorm ways of doing so. Create a list of places in your area that you can visit and check them off the list.”可知， 上文是介绍让家长和孩子一起头脑风暴， 制订计划清单。选项E“当孩子们参与计划时， 他们更渴望参与其中”和上文意思一致。故选E。 39．答案：F 解析：根据下文“They can include hats, sunscreen, snacks, rain jackets and a water bottle.(它们可以包括帽子、防晒霜、零食、雨衣和水瓶)”可知， 这里是对工具包进行进一步解释。选项F“别忘了让户外探险更愉快的日常必需品”和下文意思一致。故选F。 40．答案：G 解析：根据上文“Have a positive attitude.(保持积极的态度)”和下文“Instead, consider it a welcome escape for yourself as well.(相反， 你也可以认为这是一种值得欢迎的自我逃避)”可知， 这里建议人们对让孩子到大自然中去要保持积极的态度。选项G“无论怎样， 让孩子们接触大自然不应该感觉是一种负担”和上下文意思一致。故选G。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On December 21，1943，in the Tanana River valley of Alaska，not far from the Arctic Circle，a warplane crashed.Crane，the only 41 of the five pilots，was lost in the mountain covered with thick 42 ． 43 ，he had a few supplies to keep him warm until help arrived. He stayed for a few days hoping the air base would come to his 44 ．In fact，the hunt for him continued several days，but no luck.Crane 45 that his best-chance of survival was to leave the crash area and 46 a path out of the mountains downstream. He walked and walked down a stream with great 47 and there was no sign of 48 ．With each step，he had to push snow aside.Not a single step landed easily.He 49 to find a house with a fire and a family after each bend，but bend after bend，it was just more hills. As he blindly 50 on，a log cabin came into view，where he 51 cocoa，dried milk，sugar and a box of biscuits.These were 52 by former mountain climbers on purpose.He then made a sled， 53 it with food and supplies and moved on.The walk was quite difficult and it took him weeks to find a trail and 54 it.Finally，53 days after the 55 ， Crane came back to civilization again. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名飞行员在飞机失事后，在寒冷的北极圈附近的雪山里艰难求生的故事。 41．A.survivor B．helper C．soldier D．climber 答案：A 解析：飞机失事了，Crane历经艰辛终于走出大山，没有提到其他飞行员，由此可知，他是唯一的幸存者。故选A。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 42．A.leaves B．dirt C．snow D．trees 答案：C 解析：上文中“not far from the Arctic Circle”提到飞机失事的地方在北极圈附近，第三段中“he had to push snow aside”也是提示。由此可知，山上覆盖着厚厚的白雪。故选C。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 43．A.Suddenly B．Eventually C．Obviously D．Fortunately 答案：D 解析：根据下文“he had a few supplies to keep him warm until help arrived”可知，虽然迷了路，但幸好他还有一些补给可以保暖。故选D。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 44．A.place B．rescue C．end D．sense 答案：B 解析：根据常识，飞机失事后，一般会有寻找和营救活动，所以Crane待在那里，等待救援。短语come to one’s rescue意为“营救某人”。故选B。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 45．A.believed B．said C．persuaded D．warned 答案：A 解析：结合下文“his best-chance of survival was to leave the crash area”可知，没有等到救援，Crane认为只有自己找一条路走出去。故选A。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 46．A.build B．recognize C．clean D．explore 答案：D 解析：根据下文“a path out of the mountains downstream”可知，没有等到救援，Crane认为只有自己探索一条路走出去。由于白雪覆盖，山里没有现成的路，所以Crane只好自己探索一条路。故选D。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 47．A.speed B．difficulty C．curiosity D．pride 答案：B 解析：根据下文“With each step，he had to push snow aside.Not a single step landed easily.”可知，每一步都得推开雪，每一步都不容易，所以Crane沿着溪谷下山是很艰难的。故选B。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 48．A.turning back B．coming across C．getting out D．passing down 答案：C 解析：根据上文“He walked and walked down a stream with great 47 and there was no sign of”可知，and表示并列，说明沿着小溪行走困难，没有走出去的迹象。故选C。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 49．A.happened B．managed C．failed D．wished 答案：D 解析：根据上文和下文“but bend after bend，it was just more hills”可知，路很艰难，这时Crane每拐一个弯都希望看到一间有火的小屋或一户人家，但一弯又一弯，只是更多的山丘。可知，此处强调的是希望。故选D。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 50．A.looked B．walked C．focused D．turned 答案：B 解析：Crane在山里边走边寻找，所以是盲目地往前走。上文“walked and walked”也有提示。故选B。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 51．A.found B．made C．bought D．borrowed 答案：A 解析：根据下文“cocoa，dried milk，sugar and a box of biscuits”可知，在一个小木屋里，Crane找到了一些吃的。故选A。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 52．A.discovered B．left C．produced D．chosen 答案：B 解析：根据下文“by former mountain climbers on purpose”可知，这些吃的是以前的登山者刻意留下的。故选B。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 53．A.mixed B．provided C．connected D．packed 答案：D 解析：结合下文“it with food and supplies and moved on”可知，Crane要继续跋涉出山，所以把这些食物打包放在雪橇上。故选D。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 54．A.crossed B．cut C．followed D．marked 答案：C 解析：根据上文“it took him weeks to find a trail”可知，Crane花了好几个星期才找到一条路，然后沿着这条路走了出来。故选C。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 55．A.crash B．war C．adventure D．winter 答案：A 解析：呼应第一段中“a warplane crashed”，此处总结故事，飞机失事53天后，Crane又回到了文明世界。故选A。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了攀登者Arnot开始从事登山的经过以及她如何在无氧气装置的情况下成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的。 It was May 23，2016.Arnot，the 32-year-old mountain guide，reached the top of Qomolangma without the use of oxygen equipment.It was achieved after seven years，three previous 56.____________ (attempt)，and fourteen straight hours of climbing. 56．答案：attempts 解析：考查名词的单复数。attempt为可数名词，根据前面的three可知，用复数。 Arnot didn’t start climbing 57.____________ she was 19 years old.Money was tight in her family，and climbing mountains never 58.____________ (occur) to her.After graduating from college，Arnot 59.____________ (invite) by her friend to climb a mountain.“It totally changed my life，” said Arnot.“I always know that if you want something，you can achieve it，but knowing what you want is a whole different thing，” she said.“I am athletic but not 60.____________ (compete).After my first climbing，I knew 61.____________ (immediate) that mountains were what I want—as that was where I felt at home for the first time in my life.” 57．答案：until 解析：考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导时间状语从句。not...until...意为“直到……才……”。 58．答案：occurred 解析：考查动词的时态。根据上文“Money was tight in her family”可知，此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。 59．答案：was invited 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。本文叙述的是发生在过去的事情，且Arnot与invite之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空处应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为Arnot，谓语动词用单数形式。 60．答案：competitive 解析：考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作表语，意为“努力竞争的，一心求胜的”。 61．答案：immediately 解析：考查词性转换。空处修饰动词knew，应用副词immediately，作状语。 After that first climb，she devoted 62.____________ (she) to learning how to climb and move through mountains.It was during her second trip to Qomolangma in 2009 63.____________ she first set her sights on a no-oxygen attempt. However，while hiking into Qomolangma Base Camp that year，she hurt her leg and wasn’t able to climb without oxygen.No matter what happened，she made up her mind that nothing 64.____________ (stop) her from achieving her goal. 62．答案：herself 解析：考查代词。结合句意表示“致力于，献身于”可知，短语为devote oneself to。 63．答案：that 解析：考查强调句型。此处为强调句，其结构是“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他成分”，本句强调句子的状语during her second trip to Qomolangma in 2009，故填that。 64．答案：would stop 解析：考查动词的时态。结合句意“无论发生什么，都不会阻止她实现目标。”可知，从句应用过去将来时，would do表示“将会做”。 In 2013 she nearly made it 65.____________ the top，but was forced to take oxygen at 8，504 meters while helping another climber. 65．答案：to 解析：考查介词。结合句意表示“准时到达，获得成功”可知，短语为make it to。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，请你用英语写一封电子邮件给你的笔友John，讲述你上周末去山洞的一次探险经历。内容主要包括： 1．山洞探险的经历； 2．探险之后的感受。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John， ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear John， I experienced an adventure last weekend. I can’t wait to share it with you. There is a deep cave in the mountain at the back of our village. I，together with another two boys，was determined to take an adventure into the cave. We decided to go further into the cave. However，the deeper we went into the cave，the darker it became. Before long，it became so dark that we were unable to find our way back. Not knowing what to do，we felt frightened and burst into tears. Fortunately，my father came into the cave with flashlights. I am so deeply impressed by this adventure that I shall never forget it. I do hope to have another adventure with you someday! Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was 15, I followed Roy to the deep mountain in search of the astragalus (黄芪) root, which is a rare and valuable plant. We searched the plant for a whole day, but without luck, we found nothing. As it got dark, I asked Roy to go back, but he refused and said, “I would rather sleep on the mountain tonight and continue to search tomorrow！” I desired to go home but I lacked the courage to go back alone, so I chose to stay and helped Roy put up a simple tent under a tree. It was freezing cold on the mountain and there were mosquitoes like weeds, which made it impossible for us to have a good sleep. What’s worse, we heard a wolf howling nearby! I was so scared. “I heard that wolves bully (欺负) the weak and fear the strong，” Roy told me. “Let’s strike the shovel (铲子) and shout to scare it away！” He found a stone and started to strike the shovel. And then he shouted as he struck the shovel. Inspired, I followed him and shouted loudly. Half an hour later, I felt cold all over the body. And the cold air on the mountain made that worse. My stomach began to ache. I lay in the tent, shivering, sweating and then falling unconscious. Roy was shocked with panic. He called my name in horror, but I just made no response. He tried to put me on his back to carry me home but without success. At last, he went out and found some tree branches and blocked up the entrance to our tent with them. Then, he ran to the direction of our village as fast as he could. Not knowing how much time went by, I heard some sounds approaching. I thought it was Roy but I didn’t hear him saying anything. In deep shock, I sat up in a rush. At that moment, my eyes had adjusted to the darkness. Through a hole of our tent, I saw two animals like dogs removing the tree branches with their mouths and claws. They were wolves! 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 Their sudden appearance shocked me and I broke out in a cold sweat._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Strangely, I saw the two wolves turn around and run away in a flash.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Their sudden appearance shocked me and I broke out in a cold sweat. But I managed to gather myself together. I struck the shovel beside me with a stone and screamed as loudly as I could. The two wolves were frightened at first and stepped back. But after a short time of hesitation, they continued to remove the branches. And no matter how hard I struck the shovel, they just ignored it. I was almost in despair. But I still held the stone and shovel firmly, thinking I wouldn’t give up without a fight. Strangely，I saw the two wolves turn around and run away in a flash.“Are they afraid of my shovel？” I wondered. But I realized I was wrong when I saw many flashlights approaching my tent quickly. It turned out that Roy had run to seek help. With a dozen villagers, Roy was coming to my rescue! They were calling my name and I responded as they removed the branches. As Roy got into the tent and hugged me, I couldn’t help crying, both in fright and relief. $$