U2 单元检测(二)-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语必修第三册同步导学案配套PPT课件（外研版）

必修第三册 Unit 2　Making a difference 单元检测(二) (全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How was the weather last week? A．Sunny.　　　 B．Cloudy.　　　 C．Rainy. 答案：C 1 4 5 2 3 2．When will the man go home? A．At 7：00. B．At 7：30. C．At 8：30. 答案：B 1 4 5 2 3 3．What will the woman do tonight? A．See a play. B．Study for an exam. C．Relax with music. 答案：C 1 4 5 2 3 4．Where does this conversation take place? A．In a supermarket. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hotel. 答案：B 1 4 5 2 3 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．An exhibition. B．A writer. C．A cartoon. 答案：A 1 4 5 2 3 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What’s the matter with the man now? A．He’s got a fever. B．He’s got a stomachache. C．He’s got a headache. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 7．What does the woman remind the man to do? A．Get enough rest. B．Eat properly. C．Drink much water. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What does the woman advise the man to do at first? A．Ask for a raise. B．Find a well-paid job. C．Take out a loan. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 9．Why is the man unwilling to ask his parents for money? A．Because his parents have refused to help him. B．Because he’s borrowed much money from them. C．Because he wants to solve the problem by himself. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 10．How does the man feel in the end? A．Grateful. B．Concerned. C．Regretful. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A．Clerk and customer. B．Hostess and guest. C．Interviewer and policeman. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 12．What does the man suggest people do first to protect their homes? A．Check the locks. B．Purchase a security door. C．Tell their neighbors. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 13．What are the speakers doing? A．Recording a program. B．Inspecting a case. C．Decorating a house. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．How do cats express satisfaction? A．They move their heads forward. B．They sit with their tails wrapped. C．They clean themselves with tongues. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 15．Why do cats point their ears upwards and forward? A．To read one’s mind. B．To sort out things. C．To show curiosity. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 16．What do dogs do to understand people? A．Observe people’s signs. B．Listen to the tone of people’s voice. C．Watch people’s eyes. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题． 17．What is the speaker? A．A manager.　　　　　　 B．A trainer. C．A guide. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 18．What class is on Wednesday morning? A．Dancing. B．T’ai chi. C．Weightlifting. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 19．When does the new members’ party start? A．At 5：00 p．m. B．At 7：00 p．m. C．At 8：00 p．m. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 20．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．His hobbies. B．Services in his gym. C．His plan for exercise. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听力材料 Text 1 M：What a nice，sunny day！I’m really enjoying this walk. W：Me too.There’s not a cloud in the sky.What a treat this is after all that rain last week! Text 2 M：It’s 7：00，and I have an early appointment.I need to go home now. W：Your appointment isn’t until eight thirty.You can stay for another hour，can’t you? M：Well，even so，I’ll leave in half an hour.I need to prepare for it. W：OK. Text 3 M：Sarah，how about going to see a play tonight? W：Well，I was studying for a math exam all afternoon and I’m really tired. I’d better stay home and listen to light music. It helps me forget about all the stress. Text 4 M：Er，we’d both like the cream of mushroom soup，please. W：I’m afraid we’ve only got enough of that left for one serving，sir. Text 5 W：There’s something interesting shown at the museum tomorrow. It’s about Walt Disney and the story of how he started making cartoons. M：I haven’t been to the museum for a long time.I think I will take my kids there.Thanks for letting me know. Text 6 W：I saw you were off school at the end of last week and someone said you were ill.What was the matter? M：Yes，I had a bad cough，a high fever and a stomachache，but fortunately that’s gone now. W：So do you feel better today? M：I’ve still got a headache and I can’t do much before I have a rest.Maybe it’s because I wasn’t eating properly until today. W：Good.Remember to keep warm and have plenty of water. Text 7 W：You look upset，John. M：Well，I’m broke.I tried to ask my boss for a pay raise but it didn’t work.What am I going to do? W：If I were you，I’d get a job that pays more money. M：Oh，why didn’t I think of that？Thanks，Lucy.But it doesn’t help me now. W：Well，then，you’d better get a loan from the bank. M：No，I couldn’t do that.I owe the banks too much already. W：Why don’t you ask your parents？They’d help you. M：No.I’d rather sort out my problems on my own. W：Oh.Well，I suppose I could lend you some. M：Really？That would be great！Thanks，Lucy.You’re a real mate.I’ll pay it back，honest! Text 8 W：With me in the program is Police Inspector Neal Mitchell，who will tell us what we can do to protect our homes while we are out for the evening. M：Well，the first thing is that you should always make sure that your doors and windows are locked securely. W：That’s true. M：Another good idea is to leave a light on in the house，but it’s important to remember that thieves are not stupid.I know a lot of people who leave their hall light on，but are there many people who spend the evening sitting in the hall? W：Not many! M：Leave a light on where you would normally be，let’s say, in the living room，or in the bedroom.That way it looks as though you were actually in the house. As an extra safety measure，you could leave the radio on，or the television.Don’t leave it on too loud，though，or your neighbors won’t be too happy—especially if you are late home! W：That’s a good point! Text 9 W：So how can you ever know what is going on in cats’ minds? M：Well，if a cat moves his head，that just means it wants to look at you，or something else. W：And what about cats that sit with their tails wrapped around them? M：It’s usually a sign of the contented cat.And do you know cats often clean themselves with their tongues? W：Really？That’s interesting.So what other body language do cats show? M：Oh，there are all sorts of things.If your cat is feeling confident or curious，his ears will point upwards and slightly forward.This will let him hear as much as possible. W：So，do you think cats can understand anything from our body language? M：I’m sure they can.Unlike dogs that listen carefully to the tone of your voice，cats actually watch your eyes. Text 10 M：Hello, everybody！Welcome to our In Shape Center and thank you for choosing our fitness center.My name is Edward Smith.I’m the manager of In Shape Center.I’m in the gym every day from 9：00 a．m. to 5：00 p．m.If you would like to see me at a different time, you can make an appointment with a trainer.Now I would like to introduce the services in our gym.There is a big classroom where we have different kinds of classes.There is a dance class on Tuesday morning and a t’ai chi class on Wednesday morning.There are also lots of running machines and weightlifting tools, but there aren’t any bicycles and you can’t play tennis.Besides，we also hold a new members’ party.It is on the first Friday of every month.It starts at 7：00 p．m.There are healthy drinks served from 7：00 p．m. to 8：00 p．m.Finally, I wish you good luck and enjoy yourselves. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re still confused about which are the best charities to donate to，then continue reading further.These charities have a respectable track record，meaning you can be assured that the money you donate is used for the cause that you support. United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) It is a branch that operates under the United Nations. UNICEF is engaged in various charitable activities around the world. They fund educational programs for children in remote areas of poor countries，provide meals and health care services，and help prevent child abuse while assisting kids in conflict and disaster zones. World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) If you’re a wildlife lover and would like to prevent extinction of rare animal species while helping conservation of precious plants and animals，donate to WWF.In fact，WWF has various creative ways to donate. You can “adopt” an endangered elephant or tiger or another animal that WWF is trying to prevent from extinction.Or you can donate a small amount of money every month or annually to WWF. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees(UNHCR) Anyone who watches or reads news is aware of countless conflicts going on around the world and a large number of refugees.Generally，these refugees are children，women and men who are living in areas now infested with terrorists or trapped in wars.You can help relieve some of the sufferings of these persons by donating to UNHCR.They help refugees by providing food，clothing，shelter，health care and other basic necessities. World Food Programme (WFP) WFP is a global charity that operates under the United Nations. Every day，WFP delivers food to famine-stricken areas in over 80 countries.They have 5，600 trucks，30 ships and 92 planes that deliver the food they buy with your donations to hungry people in these countries. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个慈善机构的信息。 21 22 23 21．What do we know about the WWF? A．It provides only one way for you to make a donation. B．It will instruct you to raise endangered species at home. C．It will use your donations to help endangered species survive. D．It encourages wildlife lovers to adopt wildlife by themselves. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，世界自然基金会将用你的捐款来帮助濒危物种生存。故选C。 21 22 23 22．What do UNICEF and WFP have in common? A．They help prevent child abuse in poor countries. B．They are both in the charge of the United Nations. C．They provide health care services in conflict zones. D．They deliver food and gifts to disaster-stricken areas. 答案：B 21 22 23 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is a branch that operates under the United Nations.”以及最后一段中“WFP is a global charity that operates under the United Nations.”可知，联合国儿童基金会和世界粮食计划署的共同点是它们都由联合国负责。故选B。 21 22 23 23．Which of the following helps women in wars? A．UNICEF.　　　　　　　　 B．WWF. C．UNHCR. D．WFP. 答案：C 21 22 23 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Generally，these refugees are children，women and men who are living in areas now infested with terrorists or trapped in wars.”可知，联合国难民事务高级专员公署对战争中的妇女有帮助。故选C。 21 22 23 B Leaving our hostel in the centre of Phnom Penh, we climb inside our small Tuk Tuk cabin attached to the back of Kiwi’s motorbike; a bottle of water in one hand and a surgeon-style mask in the other, we set off on our 45-minute commute. It is a familiar start to the day for me and two other volunteers. We are setting out to work in an orphanage just outside Cambodia’s capital city. The morning rush hour in Phnom Penh is crowded and chaotic. Kiwi directs our path between the trucks, cars and countless motorbikes, which often carry entire families. We reach the dusty highway, masks and sunshades firmly in place to protect our eyes and lungs. A mixture of concrete buildings and huts exist along the side of the road among a sea of rubbish. The residents often smile and wave as we pass by. We turn onto a farm track. The last part of our journey is a roller coaster，jumping out of potholes (路面坑洼) and turning to avoid falling off the sinking road. We pass huts on stilts (木桩), skinny cows and farmyards where children jump and scream upon seeing us. The stream along the side of the road is almost bone dry and vegetation is rare across the fields. Finally we arrive at our destination: the oasis (令人快慰的地方) is Samrong Farm. By the gates, a group of 10-year-old children compete in the area of marbles. We’re greeted by the shouts of “Cha, cha (short for ’teacher’)！”from several other kids gathering round. As we climb out of our vehicle, the sun is already hot and the oasis is as dry as the fields surrounding it. In such conditions you would imagine life to be hard, but you wouldn’t know it to see the warm smiles and hear the laughter of the residents at Samrong Orphanage. Compared to children in the Western world they have little and yet they give so much in generosity of spirit and enthusiasm for every day. Despite the journey, it is so good to arrive at work in the morning. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在柬埔寨金边做志愿者时，从居住地到工作的孤儿院沿途的所见所闻。 24．Where was the author going? A．To Samrong Orphanage. B．To the oasis of Samrong. C．To the capital of Cambodia. D．To the centre of Phnom Penh. 答案：A 24 25 26 27 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“We are setting out to work in an orphanage just outside Cambodia’s capital city.”、第四段第一句 “Finally we arrive at our destination：the oasis is Samrong Farm.”和最后一句中的the residents at Samrong Orphanage可知，作者的目的地是Samrong孤儿院。故选A。 24 25 26 27 25．What word can be used to describe Kiwi? A．Disciplined. B．Confident. C．Devoted. D．Ambitious. 答案：B 24 25 26 27 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“The morning rush hour in Phnom Penh is crowded and chaotic.”可知，金边的早高峰时间道路拥挤而混乱；并结合“Kiwi directs our path between the trucks, cars and countless motorbikes，which often carry entire families.”可知，Kiwi在拥挤的车流中自如前行。由此可推知，Kiwi非常自信。disciplined“有纪律的”；confident“自信的”；devoted“忠诚的”；ambitious“有雄心的”。故选B。 24 25 26 27 26．What did they see along the farm track? A．Countless cars. B．Shy children. C．Almost bare fields. D．A roller coaster beside it. 答案：C 24 25 26 27 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The stream along the side of the road is almost bone dry and vegetation is rare across the fields.”可知，他们沿着农场小道看到的是几近荒芜的田野。故选C。 24 25 26 27 27．What can we learn from the text? A．Enthusiasm of the children. B．Comfort of riding a motorbike. C.Beauty of working in the morning. D．Pleasure of being in a different culture. 答案：A 24 25 26 27 24 25 26 27 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句中的“children jump and scream upon seeing us”可知，看到作者他们，孩子们欢呼雀跃；根据第四段最后一句中的“to see the warm smiles and hear the laughter of the residents at Samrong Orphanage”可知，你能看到居民温暖的笑容，听到他们的笑声；根据最后一段第一句中的“they have little and yet they give so much in generosity of spirit and enthusiasm for every day”可知，他们拥有的很少，但他们每天都给予慷慨的精神和热情。由此可推知，孩子们对生活富有热情。故选A。 C This year a group called Teach for America (TFA) saw an increase in applications by 36 percent. The organization recruits (招聘) college graduates to help fill a teacher shortage in less developed areas of America. The organization’s leaders say some college graduates prefer to take the positions in public service during the economic downturn but many feel a renewed spirit of public service. “Teaching is much harder than I expected. Changing the world is never easy，” says Loren Heinbach. She has made up her mind to become a teacher to address the imbalance in education that exists between rich and poor communities. Heinbach is one of over 6，000 TFA members, recent college graduates who volunteer to teach children in poor inner cities and rural public schools. She gives up possible work in medicine or law which will pay much more later on. Instead, she takes a teaching job at the KIPP Academy. The school is in a neighbourhood of Washington, DC. The students there traditionally perform in the lowest 25% of national standards. Vice Principal Kristy Ochs says the school is working hard to improve the quality of education, but it is difficult to find teachers willing to do the hard work. Ochs also gets her start in TFA. Two-thirds of members stay in education after their two-year service ends. She says these new teachers make every effort to teach school. Heinbach’s students say she has high standards and expectations. One student says, “You have to really pay attention. The questions may seem easy, but if you make the wrong decision on a question, it’s like you really messed up.” “She also likes us to take notes. And I do thank her because she is getting us ready for college，” another student adds. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个名为TFA的组织，还介绍了TFA的成员 Heinbach去美国欠发达地区自愿教书的经历。 28 29 30 31 28．What’s the purpose of TFA recruiting college graduates? A．To send more teachers to poor areas. B．To create well-paid jobs. C．To grow its business. D．To earn high praise from the government. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The organization recruits college graduates to help fill a teacher shortage in less developed areas of America.”可知，TFA招聘大学毕业生是为了弥补美国贫困地区短缺的教师资源。 28 29 30 31 29．Why does Loren Heinbach choose to take a teaching job? A．She will get an increase in pay soon. B．She failed to get into the public service. C．She tries to live up to her parents’ expectations. D．She wants to change the imbalanced education. 答案：D 28 29 30 31 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She has made up her mind to ... that exists between rich and poor communities.” 可知，Loren Heinbach选择教书是为了改变不均衡的教育现状。 28 29 30 31 30．What can we know about the KIPP Academy? A．Its teachers are experienced. B．Its teachers dislike schooling. C．Its students perform badly in study. D．Its students are from rich families. 答案：C 28 29 30 31 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The students there traditionally perform in the lowest 25% of national standards.”可知，KIPP Academy的学生成绩较差。 28 29 30 31 31．Which word best describes Loren Heinbach as a teacher? A．Strict. B．Regretful. C．Lucky. D．Stressed. 答案：A 28 29 30 31 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Heinbach’s students say she has high standards and expectations.”可推断，Loren Heinbach 是一位严厉的老师。 28 29 30 31 D Scientists who study happiness know that being kind to others can improve happiness. Acts as simple as buying a cup of coffee for someone can better a person’s mood (心情), for example. Every day life affords many chances for such actions, yet people do not always make use of them. In a set of studies published online in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, Nick Epley, a behavioral scientist, and I examined a possible explanation. We found that people who perform random (随机的)acts of kindness do not always realize how much of an effect they are having on another person. People usually think little of how others value these acts. Across our investigations, several results came out. For one, both givers and receivers of the acts of kindness were in more positive moods than usual after these exchanges. For another, it was clear that givers undervalued (低估)their effect; receivers felt much better than the kind givers expected. The receivers also really recognized these acts as “bigger” than the people performing them did. At first, we studied acts of kindness done for familiar people, such as friends, classmates or family. But later we found that givers undervalued their positive effect on strangers as well. In one experiment, givers in a public park gave away hot chocolate to strangers on a cold winter’s day. Once again, the experience was more positive than the givers expected for the receivers. While the people giving the hot chocolate saw the act as unimportant, it really mattered to the receivers. Our findings suggest that what might seem small to the givers could matter a great deal to the receivers. Since these warm acts can promote our own mood and brighten the day of another person, why not choose kindness when we can? [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现， 做善事可以给自己和他人带来意想不到的积极影响。 32．What do givers seldom think about? A．Comments about their acts. B．Effects of their acts on others. C．Scientists’ explanation. D．Taste of happiness. 答案：B 32 33 34 35 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的第二句“We found that people who perform random acts of kindness do not always realize how much of an effect they are having on another person.”可知， 做善事的人不总是能意识到他们对他人的影响。故选B。 32 33 34 35 33．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Investigations. B．Moods. C．Acts. D．Exchanges. 答案：C 32 33 34 35 解析：代词指代题。them通常指代的是上文中的名词复数；根据第三段画线词所在句 “The receivers also really recognized these acts as ’bigger’ than the people performing them did. ”可知， 此处them指代的是上文中的these acts, 也就是文章中讲述的“善举”。故选C。 32 33 34 35 34．Why does the author mention “gave away hot chocolate to strangers” in paragraph 4? A．To explain a rule. B．To prove a finding. C．To present a fact. D．To show a topic. 答案：B 32 33 34 35 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的第二句“But later we found that givers undervalued their positive effect on strangers as well. ”可知，后来“我”们发现， 给予者也低估了他们对陌生人的积极影响。由此可推知，下文提到给陌生人送热巧克力的事例是为了证明“接受者的感觉比给予者所期望的要好得多”这一发现是正确的。故选B。 32 33 34 35 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Warm Acts Are Usually Valued B．Warm Acts Are Necessary for People C．Kindness Can Have Unexpectedly Positive Results D．Kindness Can Unexpectedly Brighten Our Own Day 答案：C 32 33 34 35 解析：标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的“Our findings suggest that what might seem small to the givers could matter a great deal to the receivers.”以及全文中的研究发现可知，做善事的人觉得微不足道的事情，却可以给接受者带来意想不到的影响。所以本文的题目是“善举会有意外的积极效果”。故选C。 32 33 34 35 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With New Year approaching, year-end reviews dominate the airwaves. 36 Lose ten pounds? Read a book a month? However, I’ve never given much thought to New Year’s resolutions. I make intentions instead. It means setting one’s purpose toward a path instead of action toward specific behavior. And more than that, I’m setting them in a framework (体系) that will give them wings. Set time, not goals A wise friend once told me “Do not set a result as the goal. Set the time in which you do the things you want to do.” For example, I usually tell myself I should write more. 37 Then, I realize it would be better to set my intention to write and the time to write, for example, from 8：30 a．m.to 11：30 a．m. Take advantage of the Premack Principle The Premack Principle is a behavioral strategy that states that the presence of high-probability behavior can make low-probability behavior more likely. 38 So, now that I’ve set my intention to write and the time to write, I can link it to high-probability behavior, such as dropping my kids off at school in the morning. The point is that it gets the action rolling without much thought or self-motivation talk. 39 40 Let’s face it. No matter how much you set an intention, if there’s no enjoyment once you start, it will likely fall by the wayside. So, finding a path that you enjoy will bring the same results. In truth, I hate exercising, but, luckily, I walk my dog. A lovely way to exercise, go out in nature, enjoy companionship, and meet people! A．Face your intention directly B．One intention, multiple paths C．Over time，it becomes routine as well. D．But the result proves far from satisfactory. E．Perhaps most are also making New Year’s resolutions. F．Resolutions seem to hold people prisoners rather than free them. G．In other words, to enact new behavior, attach it to well-established behavior. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何用做事目的代替制订计划。 36．答案：E 解析：根据空后的“Lose ten pounds？...New Year’s resolutions.”可知，此处在讲新年计划，由此可推知，空处应填与计划相关的内容，E项“也许大多数人也在制订新年计划”符合语境。 37．答案：D 解析：空前的“I usually tell myself I should write more”指的是作者通常告诉自己应该多写点；空后的“Then，I realize it would be better to set my intention to write and the time to write”指的是作者意识到最好是把写作的目的和时间定下来；再结合常识可推知，空处应为过渡句，正是由于对空前结果的不满，作者才做出了改变，故D项“但结果远非令人满意”符合语境。 38．答案：G 解析：由空前内容可知，普雷马克原理是一种行为策略，它指出高概率行为的存在会使低概率行为更有可能发生，即对普雷马克原理的解释；空后的“So，now that I’ve set my intention...dropping my kids off at school in the morning.”以自己为例，说明了具体的做法。由此推知，空处应是对普雷马克原理的进一步说明，故选G。 39．答案：C 解析：根据语境可知，作者把送孩子上学和确定自己的写作目的和时间联系在一起，并以此为例进一步阐释普雷马克原理。作者已经定好了写作时间，为了使之成为一种习惯，作者先迫使自己在写作之前完成简单的行为——每天早晨送孩子上学。随着时间的推移，写作的时间自然也就有了规律。由此可知，C项“随着时间的推移，它也变成了例行公事”符合语境。 40．答案：B 解析：根据该空所处位置可知，该空应是段落主题句。根据下文内容可知，此段讲的是为了达到某一目标，可以选择多种途径，B项“一个目的，多条路径”符合语境。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was walking home from school on a windy winter day.It was 41 and I forgot my hat and scarf (围巾).My cheeks were rosy red and my hands were numb (麻木的). All of a sudden，an old lady 42 beside me and asked if I would like a ride home.Her 43 smile melted (融化) away the thought that I should never talk to strangers，so I said OK.We had an amazing 44 on the road.When she dropped me off she also told me her address. I didn’t see her for about a month.One night as I 45 her kindness，I decided to return the favor.I made a lot of 46 and walked down to her house with my friend.At first I was a bit 47 she wouldn’t remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies.I was 48 wrong.She was very happy and seemed so 49 that someone would do something like that! When I got home my mom told me that the old lady 50 and told my mom on the phone that she 51 because she was so touched.She said she would never 52 the kindness that was given to her! That filled me with such 53 ！There really is nothing else joyful like 54 others and making someone’s day 55 ！ [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去看望在一个寒冷的冬日里让自己搭车回家的老妇人，并认识到没有什么事情比帮助他人更能让人感到快乐了。 41．A.cool B．cloudy C．mild D．cold 答案：D 解析：根据空前的“on a windy winter day”可知，天气非常寒冷。故选D。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 42．A.drove up B．took up C．picked up D．turned up 答案：A 解析：根据空后的“asked if I would like a ride home”可知，一位老妇人开车驶到“我”身旁，问“我”是否需要搭车回家。drive up开车；take up拿起；pick up挑选；turn up出现。故选A。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 43．A.simple B．strange C．warm D．easy 答案：C 解析：根据空后的“melted away the thought that I should never talk to strangers”可知，这位老妇人温暖的笑容打消了“我”不想和陌生人说话的想法。故选C。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 44．A.silence B．argument C．quarrel D．chat 答案：D 解析：根据语境和下文的“she also told me her address”可知，在路上，“我们”进行了很好的交谈。故选D。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 45．A.repeated B．regretted C．remembered D．forgot 答案：C 解析：根据空后的“I decided to return the favor”可知，当“我”想起这位老妇人的善行时，“我”决定报答她。故选C。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 46．A.cookies B．sweets C．bread D．salad 答案：A 解析：根据下文中的“think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies”可知，“我”为她做了很多曲奇饼干。故选A。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 47．A.confused B．worried C．nervous D．disappointed 答案：B 解析：根据空后的“she wouldn’t remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies”可知，“我”担心她不记得“我”或把“我”当成坏人。故选B。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 48．A.hardly B．usually C．generally D．completely 答案：D 解析：根据空后的“She was very happy”可知，事实证明“我”的想法完全错误，她看到“我”很高兴。故选D。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 49．A.surprised B．fearful C．puzzled D．satisfied 答案：A 解析：根据空后的“that someone would do something like that”可知，她似乎很惊讶有人会为她做这些事。故选A。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 50．A.escaped B．visited C．called D．came 答案：C 解析：根据空后的“told my mom on the phone”可知，这位老妇人给“我”妈妈打了电话。故选C。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 51．A.left B．cried C．laughed D．slept 答案：B 解析：根据空后的“because she was so touched”可知，她感动哭了。故选B。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 52．A.forget B．imagine C．permit D．pardon 答案：A 解析：根据语境可知，她说永远也不会忘记“我”的好意。故选A。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 53．A.puzzle B．happiness C．sadness D．interest 答案：B 解析：根据空后的“There really is nothing else joyful...”可知，听到老妇人这样说，“我”的心里充满了幸福。故选B。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 54．A.replacing B．signaling C．helping D．harming 答案：C 解析：根据语境可知，此处是说没有什么比帮助他人更让人感到快乐了。故选C。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 55．A.easier B．harder C．busier D．brighter 答案：D 解析：and前讲到帮助他人，此处是说使别人的日子变得更明亮。故选D。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是参加志愿者活动给我们带来的好处。 Helping others 56. (be) a good thing，because we can get some enjoyment out of it. So I 57. (firm) believe that participating in a volunteer activity can benefit us a lot. 56．答案：is 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句子表述的是一个客观事实，所以用一般现在时，且此处是动名词短语作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。 57．答案：firmly 解析：考查词性转换。此处believe是动词，由副词来修饰。故填firmly。 Firstly，we can get a lot of life experience and gain 58. (skill) to help those in need. Secondly，we would make more friends and learn much knowledge. Then we can get well 59. (prepare) for our future. Thirdly，we may gain a special skill 60. can help us live better in 61. (challenge) conditions. And lastly，taking such 62. activity means letting everyone in the world feel the existence of love and 63. (warm).Maybe we will know more about 64. the happiness is. 58．答案：skills 解析：考查名词的单复数。此处skill“技能”是可数名词，且前面无冠词，所以要用名词复数。故填skills。 59．答案：prepared 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处get是连系动词，相当于be动词，后面用过去分词作表语。故填prepared。 60．答案：that/which 解析：考查定语从句。此处skill是先行词，指物，后面的定语从句中缺少主语。故填that或which。 61．答案：challenging 解析：考查词性转换。此处conditions是名词，由形容词来修饰，challenging意为“具有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 62．答案：an 解析：考查冠词。此处activity“活动”是可数名词，发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 63．答案：warmth 解析：考查词性转换。此处用名词和love并列。故填warmth。 64．答案：what 解析：考查名词性从句。此处about是介词，后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少引导词，且缺少表语。故填what。 So，try to become a volunteer and do our best to help others. I believe we can know more about ourselves and our 65. (wonder) future. 65．答案：wonderful 解析：考查词性转换。此处future是名词，由形容词来修饰。故填wonderful。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华， 在报纸上看到少年宫招聘志愿者的广告， 请你给该负责人写一封信了解相关情况，要点如下： 1．志愿活动的时间、内容； 2．成为志愿者的要求； 3．注意事项。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam， __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Sir/Madam， The other day I happened to read your ad in the paper, which really appealed to me. As a teenager, I’ve always been interested in voluntary work and want to do whatever I can to help anyone in need. There’s something I want to know about your ad. For one thing, can you tell me the time arrangement for the volunteer activities and what events are organized? For another, I’d be grateful if you could tell me if there’re any special requirements for what it takes to be your volunteer. Finally, is there anything else that needs special attention to be a volunteer? I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully， Li Hua 第二节(满分25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Judy，hurry up! Let’s go to the beach！” That was a familiar morning call from my older brother, Sirin. Hearing that, I would get up quickly and we would set off on our journey. Raised by our grandparents in Savanna, we experienced our happiest moments there. Nestled between the mountains and the sea, with the lush green trees, crystal-like ocean and clear blue sky, Savanna was like a small village from a fairy tale. Sirin and I often enjoyed the gentle sea breeze as we explored the breathtaking coast, with the endless open water beside us and the vast, clear sky overhead. We felt a sense of freedom to wander the sandy beach or experience the excitement of sailing on the sea, enjoying the awe-inspiring beauty of nature’s wonders. When we grew tired, leisurely walking on the soft, warm sands to collect unique, fascinating seashells brought us a different kind of peaceful joy. The friendly, warmhearted villagers treated us like family, often sharing their freshly caught seafood with us. Three years later, we were taken away from the village to receive a better education by our parents. Occupied with our study, we rarely visited our beloved grandparents, only calling them occasionally. We gradually adapted to the fast-paced city life and found it more efficient and convenient. Whenever we had an appetite for seafood, our dad would simply order it on his phone, and it would be delivered to our doorstep within minutes. In addition to seafood, we could order everything our hearts could desire, no matter how late it was. What we loved most was the convenience of not needing to wash the dishes after eating, as they were all disposable. However, deep within us，we sometimes longed for the simple pleasures of village life. We were told by our grandparents that more and more tourists flooded into the village, which strengthened our desire to return. So, when the eagerly-awaited summer vacation arrived this year, we finally made our dream trip back to our childhood paradise. After greeting our grandparents with hugs and smiles, we eagerly headed towards the sun-kissed seaside to relive our cherished memories. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 However, what we saw shocked us.__________________________ __________________________________________________________ Hearing our grandfather’s words, we couldn’t wait to do something to tackle the pollution. ________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ [参考范文] However, what we saw shocked us. Plastic bags and single-use containers littered the beaches, and we could hardly see any creature in the sea. Because of the unpleasant smell, we had to hold our noses. With tears blurring our eyes, we desperately wondered what had happened to our village. It was those tourists who helped the villagers earn more money, but they also brought massive amounts of rubbish, which caused severe pollution and changed our beautiful village completely. While telling us about the changes, our grandfather gazed at the sea, his eyes filled with disappointment and helplessness. Hearing our grandfather’s words, we couldn’t wait to do something to tackle the pollution. Without hesitation, Sirin and I took off our shoes and walked near the sea to collect the rubbish. Seeing what we were doing, some villagers joined us. I also took photos of the rubbish floating on the surface of the sea. By posting those images on social media, I hoped more people could be aware of the pollution and lend a helping hand too. Much to our relief, our joint efforts made a difference. The seaside became clean once more, and the breeze from the sea smelled fresh and sweet again. $$