U1 Period 2 Starting out & Understanding ideas -【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语必修第二册同步导学案配套PPT课件（外研版）

必修第二册 Unit 1　Food for thought Period 2　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 课堂检测 素养达标 课时作业 巩固提升 进阶提升 写作微练 词汇识记 Ⅰ.核心单词 1．snack n．(正餐以外的)小吃，点心 To make this snack，you'd better prepare some honey and butter in advance. 要做这种小吃，你最好提前准备一些蜂蜜和黄油。 2．cuisine n．烹饪(法) You can learn some techniques of cuisine on the app for free. 你可以在这款应用软件上免费学习一些烹饪技巧。 3．dare modal v．胆敢，敢于 If you dare speak to me like that again, you will be sorry. 如果你再敢那样对我说话，你会后悔的。 4．marriage n．婚姻(→marry v．结婚，娶，嫁) In my opinion，marriage based on money is likely to break up. 在我看来，建立在金钱基础上的婚姻有可能会破裂。 5．wedding n．婚礼 It is a custom that the bride and the bridegroom exchange rings on the wedding ceremony. 新娘和新郎在婚礼上交换戒指是一种传统。 6．sort n．种，类 It is normal to feel sort of nervous on such an important occasion. 在如此重要的场合，感到些许紧张是正常的。 sort of有几分，有点 7．super adj.极好的，了不起的 My uncle is a super chef，who is good at not only Chinese cuisines but also western food. 我叔叔是一位超级厨师，他不仅擅长中餐而且擅长西餐。 8．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的(→typically adv.典型地；具有代表性地；一般；通常) It is typical of John to think of wonderful approaches to helping others out of difficulty. 约翰善于想出绝妙的帮助别人摆脱困境的办法。 be typical of...是……的特点 It's typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向做某事；某人习惯于做某事 9．roast n．大块烤肉 adj.烤好的，烤制的 The smell of roast meat filled the air as we passed wave after wave of street stands. 当我们经过一波又一波的路边摊时，空气中弥漫着烤肉的味道。 10．suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦(→suffering n．苦难；痛苦→sufferer n．患者；受难者) suffer from...患……病，受……折磨 The young man whose story inspired other sufferers greatly once suffered from a serious disease，but it was the suffering that made him stronger. 这个年轻人的故事极大地鼓舞了其他患者，他曾患过一种严重的疾病，但正是这种痛苦使他变得更加坚强。 11．horrible adj.糟糕的(→horribly adv.可怕地，恐怖地→horror n．恐怖性；恐惧) Seeing the horrible sight，they stopped chatting and looked at each other in horror. 看到这可怕的景象，他们停止了聊天，惊恐地看着对方。 12．gather v．聚集 Don't gather around the entrance in case any emergencies happen. 不要聚集在入口处，以防发生紧急情况。 13．bite n．咬 The saying “Once bitten，twice shy” is a classic portrayal of how people are affected by shadows. “一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳”这句话是人们被阴影影响的经典写照。 14．someday adv.将来会有一天，有朝一日 Stick to your dream and you will succeed someday. 坚持你的梦想，总有一天你会成功的。 15．poison n．毒素，毒物，毒药(→poisonous adj.有毒的，引起中毒的) The plant produces a poison that is deadly to insects. 这种植物产生一种对昆虫致命的毒药。 16．china n．瓷，瓷料 The friable china survived the bumpy journey safe and sound. 这个易碎的瓷器经过颠簸的旅途仍完好无损。 17．symbol n．象征，标志 As to the meaning of the symbol，your interpretation is completely opposite to its real meaning. 关于这个符号的含义，你的解释与它的真正含义完全相反。 18．opinion n．意见，看法 In my opinion，to save energy，we'd better purchase multi-functional household electrical appliances. 我认为，为了节约能源，我们最好购买多功能家用电器。 19．function n．(事物的)功能； 作用(→functional adj.实用的，起作用的；功能的) He placed a chair in his office which could also function as a bed. 他在办公室里放了一把椅子，也可以当床用。 20．download v．下载(信息或程序) It is illegal to download and spread the recordings without permission. 未经许可下载并传播录音是违法的。 21．related adj.有关系的，相关的(→relate v．使有关联→relation n．联系，关系) It is required that the article you hand in should be related to a traditional Chinese cuisine. 要求你提交的文章应当与一道中国传统菜肴有关。 (be) related to与……有关系，有关联 22．diet n．日常饮食 There is no denying that a balanced diet is beneficial to one's health. 不可否认，均衡的饮食有益于健康。 23．addict n．对……着迷的人[→addictive adj.(药物等)使人上瘾的→addicted adj.上瘾的，成瘾的，入迷的→addiction n．上瘾，入迷，嗜好] The boy was addicted to computer games and his father didn't know how to rid the addict of his addiction. 这个男孩沉迷于电脑游戏，他的父亲不知道如何让这个上瘾的人戒掉这个瘾。 24．tip n．指点，建议 I would be grateful to you if you could give me some tips on how to download the files. 如果你能给我一些关于如何下载文件的提示，我将不胜感激。 25．custom n．风俗，习惯，传统 It is our responsibility to pass down traditional culture and customs to the next generation. 将传统文化和习俗传承给下一代是我们的责任。 26．manners n．礼貌，礼仪 You'd better learn about some table manners in advance in case you make some embarrassing mistakes. 你最好提前了解一些餐桌礼仪，以防犯一些尴尬的错误。 27．trick n．诀窍，技巧，技法；花招，把戏(→tricky adj.狡猾的；棘手的，难办的) What annoys me is that those around me are always playing a trick on me，so I wonder if you could inform me of some tricks of solving this tricky problem. 让我恼火的是，我周围的人总是捉弄我，所以我想知道你是否可以告诉我一些解决这个棘手的问题的技巧。 28．plate n．盘，碟 I was shopping in the supermarket when a delicate china plate caught my eye. 我在超市购物时，一个精致的瓷盘吸引了我的注意力。 29．handle n．柄，把手 The kettle has a plastic handle that gets hot when the water boils. 这个水壶有一个塑料把手，水烧开时会变得很热。 30．differ v．不同，不一样，有区别(→difference n．差别，差异→different adj.有差异的，不同的) Twins as they are，they differ from each other in many ways. 虽然他们是双胞胎，但他们在很多方面都不同。 differ from...in... 与……在……方面不同 31．tender adj.嫩的，软的(尤指烹饪恰到好处) To be honest，I prefer my steak to be tender instead of tough. 老实说，我更喜欢嫩牛排而不是硬牛排。 32．slightly adv.略微，稍微(→slight adj.轻微的；少量的) It was fortunate that he only got slightly injured in the accident. 幸运的是，他在事故中只受了轻伤。 33．incredibly adv.极端地，非常地(→incredible adj.不能相信的，难以置信的；极好的) The task is incredibly difficult to handle so you can turn to someone for help. 这项任务非常难处理，因此你可以求助于他人。 34．vegetarian adj.(全是)蔬菜的，没有肉类的 The restaurant offers a variety of vegetarian dishes. 这家餐厅提供多种素食菜肴。 35．bitter adj.苦的，有苦味的 As an old saying goes，“Good medicine is bitter in the mouth.” 俗话说：“良药苦口。” 36．creamy adj.似奶油的，软厚平滑的，光滑细软的 This incredibly creamy cheesecake in his bakery enjoys great popularity. 他面包店里的这种非常光滑细软的干酪蛋糕很受欢迎。 37．recommend v．推荐(→recommendation n．推荐；介绍) (1)recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物 (2)recommend (doing) sth.建议(做)某事 recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 recommend that...(should) do...建议……(应该)做…… I strongly recommend Li Hua as our monitor because he is creative and responsible.I sincerely hope that you can consider my recommendation. 我强烈推荐李华担任我们的班长，因为他富有创造力和责任心。我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议。 38．attack v．侵袭，侵蚀 He was attacked with a serious disease and needed immediate treatment. 他得了一种严重的疾病，需要马上治疗。 39．within prep.在……里 The doctors are confident that he'll make a full recovery within months. 医生们相信他会在几个月内完全康复。 Ⅱ.阅读词汇 1．maple n．枫树，槭树 2．pudding n．布丁 3．spicy adj.(食物)加有香料的，辛辣的 4．butcher n．肉贩 5．bacon n．(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉 6．sausage n．香肠 7．toast n．烤面包(片)，吐司 8．butter n．黄油，牛油 9．stinky adj.难闻的，有臭味的 10．tofu n．豆腐 11．cheese n．干酪，奶酪 12．oolong n．乌龙茶 13．BBQ n．(barbecue的缩写)烧烤野餐 14．steak n．牛排 15．sauce n．调味汁，酱汁 16．pizzeria n．比萨饼餐厅 17．bakery n．面包店，糕饼店 18．cheesecake n．干酪蛋糕 19．acid n．酸(一种化学物) 20．yoghurt n．酸乳，酸奶 默写练习 【限时：10分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1．____________ n．(正餐以外的)小吃，点心 2．____________ modal v. 胆敢，敢于 3．____________ n．婚礼 4．____________ n．种，类 5．____________ adj.极好的，了不起的 snack dare wedding sort super 6．____________ v．聚集 7．____________ n．咬 8．____________ n．瓷，瓷料 9．____________ n．象征，标志 10．____________ n．意见，看法 11．____________ n．(事物的)功能；作用 12．____________ v．下载(信息或程序) 13．____________ n．日常饮食 gather bite china symbol opinion function download diet 14．____________ n．指点，建议 15．____________ n．风俗，习惯，传统 16．____________ n．礼貌，礼仪 17．____________ n．诀窍，技巧，技法 18．____________ n．盘，碟 19．____________ n．柄，把手 20．____________ adv.极端地，非常地 21．____________ adj.苦的，有苦味的 tip custom manners trick plate handle incredibly bitter 22．____________ v．侵袭，侵蚀 23．____________ prep.在……里 24．marry v．结婚→____________ n．婚姻 25．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→____________ adv.典型地，具有代表性地；一般，通常 26．suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦→____________ n．苦难；痛苦 27．horrible adj.糟糕的→____________ adv.可怕地，恐怖地 attack within marriage typically suffering horribly 28．poison n．毒素，毒物，毒药→____________ adj.有毒的，引起中毒的 29．relate v．使有关联→____________ adj.有关系的，相关的→____________ n．联系，关系 30．addict n．对……着迷的人→____________ adj.(药物等)使人上瘾的→____________ adj.上瘾的，成瘾的，入迷的→____________ n．上瘾，入迷；嗜好 poisonous related relation addictive addicted addiction 31．differ v．不同，不一样，有区别→____________ n．差别，差异→____________ adj.有差异的，不同的 32．slight adj.轻微的；少量的→____________ adv.略微，稍微 33．recommend v．推荐→________________ n．推荐；介绍 difference different slightly recommendation Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．In addition to a variety of crops, farmers also plant different ____________ (sort) of herbs to make money. 2．Mother wants to be a good provider, a role she has been shouldering since her ____________ (marry) to Father. 3．We can't go to the canyon to see the waterfall because of the ____________ (horror) weather. sorts marriage horrible 4．These ____________ (poison) chemicals from the plant will do great harm to local agriculture. 5．Making the snack ____________ (typical) takes a day or two, depending on the size. poisonous typically Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1．________________ 养成做某事的习惯；开始定期做某事 2．________________ 遭受；患病 3．________________ (偶然)遇见；偶然发现 4．________________ 使某人想起某事 5．________________ 舒适自在，无拘无束 take to doing sth. suffer from come across remind sb. of sth. feel at home Ⅳ.选词填空 从核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．Influenced by my mother，I have ________________ cooking ever since an early age. 2．It was in that bakery that I ________________ my wife，to whom I have been married for 20 years. 3．We breathe in too much polluted air，making us ________________ lung and liver diseases. taken to came across suffer from 4．When I saw the old photo，it ____________ me ____________ my happy childhood with my grandparents in the countryside. 5．My host family was honest and open, and their friendliness and warmth made me ________________wherever I went. reminded of feel at home 词汇精研 1.take to (尤指短时间内)喜欢上；养成(做)……的习惯 [教材原文] Even today, he still does not easily take to eating things like chicken feet.即使今天，他还是不习惯吃鸡爪之类的东西。 take up 占去，占据(时间、空间等)；开始做；接受(挑战、任务)等 take in 吸收；理解；欺骗 take on 呈现；雇用 take over 接管；占上风 take down 记下，写下 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/补全句子 ①It is certain that when Mr.Green retires, his son will take ____________ the business from him. ②(译林必修1U4)If they do not take ____________ enough food, they may feel weak and get ill easily. ③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)I once took ____________ a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. over in up ④I know how busy you must be and naturally I don't want to ____________________________ (占用你太多的时间). take up too much of your time 2.sort n．种，类 v．整理，把……分类 [教材原文] But I enjoy that sort of food myself.不过我自己很喜欢吃那类食物。 (1)a sort of...(表示不十分准确)近似于某物，有点像是某物 sort of 有点，有几分 all sorts of 各种各样的 (2)sort...into 把……分类 sort out 整理；挑出 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/补全句子 ①If you don't sort ____________ the papers on your desk regularly, your desk will be in a mess. ②Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted ____________ plastics, glass and paper. ③He looked ____________ (有几分)bored with the film and left the cinema without finishing it. out into sort of ④We should go on with the work although we meet with ____________________ (各种各样的困难). all sorts of difficulties 3.suffer vi.(身体或精神上)受苦 vt.遭受，蒙受；经历(其后常跟抽象名词) [教材原文] We all love roast beef and vegetables, but Mum says we'd better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine.我们都喜欢烤牛肉和烤蔬菜，但妈妈说最好不要吃太多烧烤食物，因为根据传统中医的说法，这会引起体内上火。 (1)suffer from... 受……折磨；患……病 (2)suffer losses/a defeat/punishment 遭受损失/失败/惩罚 suffer pain/hardship 经历痛苦/困苦 (3)suffering n．苦难；[pl.]痛苦 sufferer n．受难者 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①(人教选必2U2)Some may struggle and suffer ____________ culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings. ②(人教必修2U5)Of course, I hope none of you have to go through the same kind of ____________ (suffer)that I did. from suffering ③He had never suffered such a great loss in his life, so he almost lost the hope for life. →________________________________________________， he almost lost the hope for life.(分词作状语) Never having suffered such a great loss in his life 4.come across (偶然)遇见；碰见 [教材原文] But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe.可是就在我以为自己能够接受所有的中国食物的时候，我遇到了臭豆腐，(它是)一种可怕的灰色的东西，看起来和闻起来都像一只烧焦的运动鞋。 come about 产生，发生 come out 出来；(书等)出版，发行 come up 长出地面；升起；被提出，被提及 come up with 赶上；想出或找到(答案、 想法等)；提出 when it comes to... 当涉及……；当谈到…… [即学即练]—— 用come的相关短语填空/完成句子 ①I'll never understand how it ________________ that you were late three times a week. ②Have any new detective novels ________________ since 2023? If so, could you recommend some? ③A number of questions ________________ at the meeting, but the leaders could not ________________ any proper answers. came about come out came up come up with ④最令我感动的是她总是在我遇到困难时伸出援手。 What moves me most is that she is always giving a helping hand ________________________________．(续写佳句之情感描写) when I come across difficulties 5.remind sb.of... 使某人想起…… [教材原文] It reminded me of blue cheese, a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate.它让我想起了蓝纹奶酪，一种有着类似的浓重气味的食物，你要么爱上它，要么讨厌它。 (1)remind sb.that... 使某人想起…… remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 (2)reminder n．提醒者，提醒物 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2023·全国甲卷)Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me ____________ the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. ②(译林必修1U4)Jennifer's case is a ____________ (remind) of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits that have become common among teenagers of both sexes. of reminder ③“Have a nice day” is a wonderful phrase, reminding us, in effect, ________________ (enjoy) the moment. ④春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一， 它总是让我们想到家庭团聚。 The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, ________________________________________．(应用文佳句之传统文化) to enjoy which always reminds us of the family reunion [名师点津]　“动词＋sb.＋of”构成的短语还有： accuse sb.of sth. 控告某人某罪，指责某人某事 cheat sb.of sth. 阻止某人得到某物 inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事 rob sb.of sth. 剥夺某人某物 warn sb.of sth. 警告某人某事 cure sb.of sth. 治好某人的……病；改正某人的不良行为 句式剖析 “否定词＋比较级”表示最高级 [教材原文]To me，there's nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup！对我来说，用英国饼干搭配盛在精致瓷杯中的中国乌龙茶——没有什么比这样一次跨文化的下午茶更棒的了！ 句中的nothing better than为否定词与形容词的比较级连用，表示最高级含义，其意义为“再也没有……比这更……的了”。常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(译林必修2U3)Six-year-old Bofeng has not seen his grandparents for almost a year, and he is full of joy and excitement.Indeed, the whole family could not be ____________ (happy) to be together. ②(北师选必1U1)Mark never stops socialising with his friends online.But he's also never felt ________________ (alone). happier more alone ③没有什么比参加5千米越野比赛更有意义的了，它对我们的身心都有益处。 ________________________________________ the five-kilometer cross-country running race，which benefits us physically and mentally.(应用文佳句之报道) Nothing is more rewarding than taking part in 进阶提升 写作微练 课文词汇 1．take to doing... 养成做……的习惯；开始做 2．gather all one's courage 某人鼓起所有的勇气 3．fall in love with 爱上，喜欢上 4．feel at home 感觉自在，感到宾至如归 5．come to love sth.爱上某事物 6．be surprised by sth.对某事物感到惊讶 情绪情感描写——温情/喜爱 7．be even shocked at sth.甚至对某事物感到震惊 8．be amazed to do sth.做某事感到惊讶 9．enjoy/love sth.喜欢/热爱某事物 10．there's nothing better than... 没有什么比……更好的了 补充词汇 11．well up 涌出，流露 12．hold back 抑制 13．a surge of warmth 一阵温暖 14．be fond of 喜爱 15．on the verge of tears 快要哭了 16．have a fancy for...爱上…… 17．be keen on...喜爱，热衷于…… 18．take delight in 喜欢，爱好 课本原句 1．Even today, he still does not easily take to eating things like chicken feet. 即使今天，他还是不习惯吃鸡爪之类的东西。 2．“You needn't try it if you don't want to，” Mum said, but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn't so bad. “如果你不想尝试的话，可以不吃，”妈妈说。但我还是鼓起所有勇气咬了一口，结果惊奇地发现它也没那么糟。 3．But I enjoy that sort of food myself. 不过我自己很喜欢吃那类食物。 4．Maybe I'll fall in love with stinky tofu—someday. 也许有一天我会爱上臭豆腐的。 5．People say that one man's meat is another man's poison, but I feel at home with food from both my cultures. 人们常说，甲之熊掌，乙之砒霜，但这两种文化中的食物我都喜欢。 6．To me, there's nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup! 对我来说，用英国饼干搭配盛在精致瓷杯中的中国乌龙茶——没有什么比这样一次跨文化的下午茶更棒的了！ 其他表达 7．The Spring Festival brings family and friends together; it helps us appreciate the love in our lives we can often take for granted. 春节把家人和朋友聚在一起；它帮助我们感激生活中我们常常认为理所当然的爱。 8．The little act of kindness reminds everyone of what is more important in our lives: sharing our love, which warms everyone's heart in the tough time. 这个小小的善举让每个人都想到了我们生活中更重要的东西：分享爱，这在艰难的时候温暖了每个人的心房。 9．We had grown fond of the house and didn't want to leave. 我们已经喜欢上了这座房子，不想搬家。 10．I wasn't too keen on going to the party. 我不太想去参加这次聚会。 1．渐渐地，中国食物已成为我生活中重要的一部分，我开始爱上中国食物了！ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Gradually，Chinese food has become an important part of my life; I've come to love Chinese food! 2．简转向我，眼里涌出了泪水，不知道怎么感谢我。 _________________________________________________________________ _____ 3．我擦掉眼泪，紧紧地拿着这个箱子，感到一阵温暖。 ________________________________________________________ Jane turned to me with tears welling up in her eyes, not knowing how to thank me. I wiped away tears, held the box tightly and felt a surge of warmth. 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．When asked about that ____________ (可怕的) experience, Sue told me that so scared was she in the darkness at that time that she didn't dare to move an inch. 2．As is known to all, Chinese knots are a ____________ (象征) of good luck and best wishes. 3．This song is a ____________ (典型的) example of American country music. horrible symbol typical 4．When they took part in an international camp, they were given the chance to go abroad and get involved in all ____________ (种，类) of activities. 5．I have the confidence that ____________ (有朝一日) you will be aware of the importance of helping each other. 6．In a good ____________ (婚姻)，both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that arise. sorts someday marriage 7．Some plants and animals contain natural ____________ (毒素) that are harmful to people. 8．That evening my old friends ____________ (聚集) in my house and talked till it was late. 9．Although against our ____________ (看法)，the old professor didn't come up with his own. 10．He didn't ____________ (敢于) to say what he thought. poisons gathered opinions dare Ⅱ.完成句子 1．当我走在街上的时候，我遇到了多年未见的戴维。 When walking down the street, I ________________ David, whom I hadn't seen for years. 2．这些照片经常使我想起我们在夏令营相聚的日子。 The pictures always ________________________ when we gathered in the summer camp. came across remind me of the days 3．一个人一旦养成坏习惯，就很难改掉它。 Once a man ____________________， it's difficult for him to break it. 4．这位美食博主对这个城市的饮食文化十分了解，所以他能详细地向粉丝介绍当地的美食。 _______________________________________________， the food blogger could introduce the local food to his fans in detail. takes to a bad habit Having a good knowledge of the city's food culture 5．在我看来，没有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。 In my opinion，_________________________________________. nothing is more pleasant than traveling 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I hold a firm belief that the right treatment will finally bring an end to his ____________ (suffer). 2．Some people believe that mutual understanding makes for a happy ____________ (marry). 3．A notice was put up in order to remind the students ____________ the changed lecture time. suffering marriage of 4．We had to choose another way to keep us free from ____________ (poison) snakes' attack. 5．With the development of electronic payment, more and more people have taken to ____________ (shop) online now. 6．Coming ____________ my friend while traveling in another city was really an unbelievable experience. 7．Nowadays it is typical of a young generation ____________ (take) it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire. poisonous shopping across to take 8．Almost all the tourists walking on the glass overhead walkway were nervous, not ____________ (dare) to look down. 9．Thanks ____________ the support from the local government, they could rebuild their houses soon after the earthquake. 10．According ____________ the rule made by the government, people should sort household garbage ____________ four categories. daring to to into Ⅱ.完成句子 1．没有什么比保持健康的饮食更重要的了。(否定词＋比较级) There is ________________________________ keeping a healthy diet. 2．汤姆现在胃痛得厉害，他之前一定是吃了什么不健康的食物。(must have done) Tom has a terrible stomach ache now; he ________________________ unhealthy food before. nothing more important than must have eaten 3．在超市购买食物时，我遇见了一位老朋友。(现在分词短语作状语) ___________________________________，I came across an old friend. Shopping for food at the supermarket Ⅲ.阅读理解 Can energy drinks really make you energetic？A survey，by Cancer Council Australia among more than 9，000 students across the country，found teenagers who were bitten by the energy drinks bug and drank energy drinks at least once a day were twice as likely to get less than eight hours' sleep on school night than those who didn't. The same survey found one in six teenagers take in at least 5.2 kg of sugar each year from sugary drinks alone.“This can lead to weight gain and obesity，increasing the risk of heart and kidney disease，type 2 diabetes，stroke and some cancers，” Mr.Sinclair said，who led the survey.Craig Sinclair，head of Rethink Sugary Drink，said the levels of sugar in energy drinks are very high，causing teenagers to put on weight. The survey also found the caffeine (咖啡因) levels of the drinks are also high and this could explain the survey results on their effect on teenage sleep.Energy drinks contain 160 mg of caffeine，more than twice as much as a cup of coffee or a 500 ml bottle of cola，Mr.Sinclair said.The Sleep Health Foundation says teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep，more than an adult，because their bodies and cognition are growing rapidly.Sleep is important for teen mental health and the US Sleep Foundation says shortage of sleep can contribute to acne，bad behaviour and unhealthy eating habits.Associate Professor Matthew Hopcraft from the Australian Dental Association Victoria said energy drinks are also a major contributing factor to tooth decay and tooth erosion. Royal Prince Alfred Hospital heart doctor Professor Chris Semsarian has tested the effects of energy drinks on the heart and said they can lead to an increased heart rate and an irregular heartbeat.“Caffeine is not the only stimulant (使兴奋的) part of these drinks，most also have guarana which is also a stimulant，” he said.Energy drinks have been related to scores of deaths around the world because of their high caffeine content. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了能量饮料给青少年带来的负面影响。 2 3 1 4 1．What does the underlined phrase “bitten by the energy drinks bug” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Tired of energy drinks. B．Equipped with energy drinks. C．Fascinated by energy drinks. D．Attacked by an insect in energy drinks. 答案：C 词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句中的“drank energy drinks at least once a day”可知，这些学生每天至少喝一次能量饮料，可见他们对能量饮料很痴迷。由此推知，bitten by the energy drinks bug指“对能量饮料着迷”。故选C。 2 3 1 4 2．According to the survey，what caused teenagers fond of drinking energy drinks not to sleep enough? A．The high levels of caffeine. B．The high levels of sugar. C．The high levels of alcohol. D．The shortage of exercise. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，咖啡因含量高是青少年睡眠不足的原因。故选A。 2 3 1 4 3．What effects do energy drinks have on the heart according to Professor Chris Semsarian? A．They can bring about decreased heart rate. B．They can result in blood pressure rising. C．They can lead to heart stopping working. D．They can contribute to heart beating irregularly. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，根据Chris Semsarian教授的研究可得知，能量饮料会引起心律不齐。故选D。 2 3 1 4 4．What is the main idea of the text? A．It is about energy drinks' functions. B．It is about energy drinks' harmful effects. C．It is about energy drinks' effect on sleep. D．It is about different opinions of energy drinks. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句、第三段首尾句以及第四段首句可知，本文主要讲述的是能量饮料的负面影响，故选B。 2 3 1 4 Ⅳ.完形填空 For many people, barbecues are a chance to enjoy a meal with family and friends. 1 ， for Stan Hays, barbecuing is a passion that he puts to the 2 at weekend competitions. When disaster strikes, Hays uses his skills to 3 people in need. Since 2011, his non-profit organization, Operation BBQ Relief, has prepared more than 1.75 million meals for 4 ．The unique effort 5 in May 2011, when a terrible tornado hit Joplin, Missouri, about two-and-a-half hour's drive from Hays' home. His wife urged him to 6 ．So, he put out the 7 to his barbecue buddies(伙伴).“We 8 we'd be there for three to four days, serving maybe 5，000 meals，” Hays said. “But the 9 was there，and the supplies kept coming in.” Hays believes that the food they prepare keeps disaster survivors 10 both physically and mentally. “We are giving them not only something nutritious, but a state of being 11 ．” “For me, the 12 thing is people coming together. Seeing the people working and 13 the effect the meals are producing may bring a smile to your face, or 14 to your eyes. At the end of the day, you'll find you've done something that has made a 15 ，”said Hays. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Stan Hays 带领他的非营利组织为灾难幸存者提供食物的故事。 1 2 3 4 1．A.Therefore　　　　　 B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover 答案：B 空前提到烧烤对于很多人来说是与家人和朋友共享一餐的机会，空后则讲烧烤对 Hays 来说是一种爱好和实用技能，故可推知，这里要表达语意上的转折，故选B项。 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2．A.test B．action C．end D．work 答案：A 句意：对于Stan Hays 来说，烧烤是他能在周末的比赛中经受考验的一种爱好。put sth.to the test 意为“使……得到考验”。故选A项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 3．A.save B．persuade C．feed D．teach 答案：C 根据“barbecuing”和“people in need”可知，此处表示 Hays 用他的(烧烤)技能为有需要的人提供食物，feed“为……提供食物”符合文义。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 4．A.volunteers B．friends C．survivors D．neighbors 答案：C 由上文中的“disaster”可推知，自 2011 年以来，他的非营利组织已经为幸存者们准备了超过 175 万顿饭了。下文中的“disaster survivors”也是提示。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 5．A.disappeared B．stopped C．failed D．began 答案：D 联系上下文可知，这一不同寻常的行动开始于2011 年5 月。故选D项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6．A.change B．improve C．imagine D．help 答案：D 根据下文中的“serving maybe 5，000 meals”可以推断，这里指的是妻子敦促Hays 去行善、助人。故D项符合文义。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7．A.goal B．word C．comment D．advertisement 答案：B 联系上下文可知，这里要表达的是Hays把消息告诉他的伙伴们，号召他们行动起来。故B项符合文义。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 8．A.suggested B．realized C．expected D．thought 答案：D 根据下文中的“But”可知，此处表示Hays和伙伴们本以为他们就在那里待3到4天，而实际上并非如此。故D项符合文义。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 9．A.supply B．question C．need D．order 答案：C 联系上下文可知，此处表示语意上的转折，即灾难幸存者对食物的需求很大，故 C项need符合文义。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 10．A.patient B．quiet C．well D．proud 答案：C 联系语境可知，Hays 相信他们提供的食物让灾难幸存者们身心都有了好的状态。well 在此表示“状态良好，情况良好”。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 11．A.normal B．silent C．humorous D．pity 答案：A 结合语境和常识可知，Hays和伙伴们不但给灾难幸存者们提供了有营养的食物，而且让幸存者们觉得生活在正常运行。故normal“正常的”符合文义。故选A项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 12．A.difficult B．greatest C．strangest D．lucky 答案：B 此处表示对Hays来说，最重要的事是人们团结在一起。空后讲述了行善对于Hays的意义，显然用greatest“最重大的，最重要的”比较符合文义。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13．A.ignoring B．measuring C．knowing D．predicting 答案：C 站在Hays的角度，通过这次善举他明白了提供食物的意义。故C项符合文义。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14．A.tears B．burns C．pain D．light 答案：A 这里与空前的“bring a smile to your face”一样，都指为目睹的场景而感动的反应。由or可知，空处与smile对应，故选 A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 15．A.promise B．rule C．decision D．difference 答案：D make a difference 意为“有影响，有作用”，符合文义。故选D项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 $$