U6 Period 5 Writing-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语必修第二册同步导学案配套PPT课件（外研版）

必修 第二册 Unit 6　Earth first Period 5　Writing 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 单元写作 能力提升 单元写作 能力提升 单元写作任务：倡议信     倡议信是根据某种社会现象，发出倡议或发起某项活动的书信。在写作过程中，可以先指出现状或存在的问题，分析其产生的原因，提出解决措施或建议等，以说服读者采取行动。倡议信的写作通常可以分为以下三个部分： 第一部分：引入。简要说明现状。 第二部分：分析。写作时要力求客观、真实、有说服力；结构上要重点突出、层次分明；语气要委婉、中肯，用词要得体。 第三部分：发出倡议。写该部分时语言要简练，切忌冗杂。 一、开头常用语句 1．I'd like to call on all the students to spend more time on reading. 2．I'm appealing to all of you to ride bikes to school as a way to fight with/against air pollution. 3．In recent years, with the popularity of digital devices, students pay little attention to their handwriting. 4．At present, there is widespread concern that... 5．Now people in growing numbers are coming to realise that... 二、主体常用语句 1．Start with our behaviour and perform good manners all the time. 2．We are concerned that such bad behaviour will be bad for our school. 3．At the same time, we should realize that there are some problems caused by... 4．It is suggested/advised that we pay more attention to taking physical exercise. 5．This habit can help us avoid producing waste, which will make our home—the Earth more beautiful. 6．Such measures/action can surely improve air quality, so let's start from now on. 三、结尾常用语句 1．In short/In conclusion/In a word, it's time for us to take action. 2．I strongly urge that we should do more to protect the environment. 3．Hopefully, you can join in the action and offer help to those in need. 4．Every effort counts/makes a difference.Let's work together to make the world a better place. 5．In order to improve the situation, we should take immediate actions/measures. [写作要求] 假定你是李华，受学生会委托，围绕“垃圾分类，保护环境”这一主题，为学校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议信，内容包括： 1．倡议的原因和目的； 2．倡议的具体内容； 3．呼吁学生行动起来。 注意： 1．词数 80左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：垃圾分类(garbage sorting) Dear fellow students， ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students' Union [审题谋篇] 体裁 倡议信 话题 倡导垃圾分类以保护环境 时态 一般现在时 人称 第一、三人称为主 [词句推敲] 1．词汇 ①产生垃圾 ________________ ②各种各样的 ________________ ③养成……的良好习惯 ______________________ ④干某人分内的事 ______________ ⑤变得越来越好 ____________________ produce rubbish a wide range of develop the good habit of do one's bit become better and better 2．句式 (1)完成句子 ①我们学校每天产生大量垃圾，如剩饭、废纸和塑料瓶。 Our school ________________________ every day, such as leftover food, waste paper and plastic bottles. ②它带来了各种环境问题和资源浪费。 It brings ________________________________ as well as the waste of resources. produces a lot of rubbish　 a wide range of environmental problems ③总之，每个人都应该在垃圾分类中承担起自己的责任。 ____________， everyone should do his/her bit responsibly in garbage sorting. ④我们的学校会变得越来越好。 Our school will ____________________________. In a word become better and better (2)句式升级 ⑤用which 引导的定语从句合并句①和句② ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Our school produces a lot of rubbish every day, such as leftover food, waste paper and plastic bottles, which brings a wide range of environmental problems as well as the waste of resources. ⑥用条件状语从句合并句③和句④ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, if everyone does his/her bit responsibly in garbage sorting, our school will become better and better. [妙笔成篇] Dear fellow students， Our school produces a lot of rubbish every day, such as leftover food, waste paper and plastic bottles, which brings a wide range of environmental problems as well as the waste of resources.Therefore, it's time that we took immediate actions to change the situation. It is necessary for us to raise the awareness of environmental protection and develop the good habit of garbage sorting.Thus, we should voluntarily sort recyclable rubbish from the non-recyclable one in our daily life. In a word, if everyone does his/her bit responsibly in garbage sorting, our school will become better and better. The Students' Union 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举行主题为“减少碳足迹，创建绿色校园”的活动。请你写一封倡议信刊登在校英语报上，内容如下： 1．活动目的； 2．具体措施； 3．发出倡议。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Dear fellow students， In order to raise our awareness of adopting a low-carbon lifestyle, a campaign will be held in our school. With the above aim, we are supposed to carry out the following measures.First of all, since water, electricity, paper are precious resources, we should save them and recycle them.Besides, we'd better take our own bottles and chopsticks and not use disposable goods.What's more, we can plant more flowers and trees to beautify our campus. Let's make joint efforts to create a greener campus and make a difference to our environment. The Students' Union $$