U5 Period 2 Starting out & Understanding ideas -【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语必修第二册同步导学案配套PPT课件（外研版）

必修 第二册 Unit 5　On the road Period 2　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 进阶提升 写作微练 课时作业 巩固提升 课堂检测 素养达标 词汇识记 Ⅰ.核心单词 1．destination n．目的地，终点 After a long journey, we finally arrived at our destination, feeling exhausted but excited to explore the new place. 经过一段漫长的旅程，我们终于到达了目的地，虽然感到疲惫，但却很兴奋去探索这个新地方。 2．gallery n．美术馆，画廊 I am writing to sincerely invite you to take part in the painting exhibition to be held in the gallery. 我写信是真诚地邀请你参加即将在画廊举行的画展。 3．quest n. & v．(长期的)寻求，探索，追求 He devoted all his life to the quest for/questing for knowledge and truth. 他毕生致力于追求知识和真理。 4．quit v．离开(工作岗位、学校等); 离任     I tried to persuade my grandpa to quit smoking，but in vain. 我试图说服爷爷戒烟，但徒劳无功。 quit (doing) sth.停止(做)某事 5．profession n．(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业(→professional adj.专业的，职业的→professor n．教授) My uncle is a college professor by profession，without whose professional guidance，I couldn't have made such incredible progress in my journalist career. 我叔叔的职业是大学教授，没有他的专业指导，我不可能在我的记者生涯中取得如此令人难以置信的进步。 6．previous adj.以前的，先前的(→previously adv.以前，先前) Previously I didn't take on this kind of job，so I am not sure whether I can get the position. 我以前没有从事过这类工作，所以我不确定是否能得到这个职位。 7．route n．路线 The landscape along this route is quite appealing，so you can't afford to miss it. 这条路线沿途的风景非常吸引人，所以你不容错过。 8．aboard adv.& prep.在(船、飞机、火车)上 The plane crashed but fortunately，all the passengers aboard survived. 飞机坠毁了，但幸运的是，机上所有乘客都幸免于难。 9．landscape n．(陆上的)风景，景致 Mount Tai，perfectly combining culture and natural landscapes，attracts millions of tourists each year. 泰山，完美结合了文化和自然景观，每年吸引数百万游客。 10．dramatic adj.激动人心的； 给人印象深刻的；巨大的；突然的(→dramatically adv.剧烈地；戏剧地；引人注目地) The number of homeless people has increased dramatically.Facing such a dramatic increase，the government officials are quite depressed. 无家可归者的人数急剧增加。面对如此急剧的增长，政府官员们相当沮丧。 11．hike v．在……徒步旅行，远足 n．远足，徒步旅行(→hiker n．徒步旅行者，远足者) Twenty hikers are going to hike in a mountain and they will pack some necessities for their hike. 二十个徒步旅行者将要在一座大山中徒步旅行，他们会为徒步旅行打包一些必需品。 12．budget n．预算 Travelers on a tight budget have no alternative but to backpack and go on a hike. 预算紧张的旅行者别无选择只能背包徒步旅行。 13．chain n．连锁店，连锁集团 There is no doubt that the international currency crisis will cause a chain reaction. 毫无疑问，国际货币危机将引起连锁反应。 14．luggage n．行李 Then you have to pay 5 yuan for each piece of luggage you wish to store. 您需要为每件您希望寄存的行李支付5元。 15．credit n．赊购，信贷   If you have a credit card，you can buy the new car on credit in our store. 如果你有信用卡，你可以在我们店里贷款买这辆新车。 credit card 信用卡 16．cash n．现款，现金 You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two alternatives. 你的工资可以按周以现金支取，或按月以支票支取。二者可选其一。 17．flight n．航班，班机 To reunite with his wife and children sooner，he booked a direct flight to London. 为了尽快与妻子和孩子团聚，他预订了直飞伦敦的航班。 18．remote adj.偏僻的，偏远的 To their credit，many young people are willing to work in remote mountainous villages after graduation. 值得称赞的是，许多年轻人毕业后愿意去偏远的山村工作。 19．engage v．参与，参加(→engaged adj.忙碌的；已订婚的→engagement n．订婚；约定)     Engaged in watching the soccer game，he didn't notice the transfer information，thus missing his flight. 因为忙着看足球比赛，他没有注意到转机信息，因此错过了航班。 engage in 参加；从事；忙于 engage sb./oneself in 使某人/自己参加/从事/忙于 Ⅱ.阅读词汇 1．indigenous adj.本地的，土生土长的 2．kangaroo n．袋鼠 3．crocodile n．鳄鱼 4．volcano n．火山 5．embassy n．大使馆 6．visa n．(护照上的)签证 7．transfer n．转乘，换乘 8．currency n．货币，通货 9．souvenir n．纪念品，纪念物 10．café n．咖啡馆，小餐馆 默写练习 【限时：10分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1．____________ n．目的地，终点 2．____________ v．离开(工作岗位、学校等); 离任 3．____________ n．路线 4．____________ adv.& prep.在(船、飞机、火车)上 5．____________ n．(陆上的)风景，景致 quit destination aboard route landscape 6．________ n．预算 7．_________ n．连锁店，连锁集团 8．______ n．赊购，信贷 9．_______ n．现款，现金 10．________ n．航班，班机 11．________ adj.偏僻的，偏远的 chain budget cash credit remote　 flight 12．profession n．(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业→____________ adj.专业的，职业的 13．previous adj.以前的，先前的→____________ adv.以前，先前 14．dramatic adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的→____________ adv.剧烈地；戏剧地；引人注目地 15．engage v．参与，参加→____________ adj.忙碌的；已订婚的→____________ n．订婚；约定 professional previously dramatically　 engaged engagement Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．It was your great efforts as well as your ____________ (profession) guidance that helped me make great progress. 2．____________ (previous), she had very little time to be absorbed in doing her research.But now, she has much time. 3．My daughter was too excited to sleep when hearing we would go ____________ (hike) the next day. 4．The climate did not change ____________ (dramatic)from season to season, especially in recent years. professional Previously hiking dramatically Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1．________________ 决心做 2．________________ 爱上 3．________________ 做全职工作 4．__________________ 对……产生影响 5．________________________________ 对……做出评论 6．____________ 习惯于 7．____________ 随着时间的推移 8．________________ 使某人意识到 be determined to do work full time fall in love with make a comment/comments about/on... make an impact on... over time be used to make sb.aware of Ⅳ.选词填空 从核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．As for your question about my future career, I ________________ a doctor after graduation. 2．Mary gradually ________________ Chinese literature when she started working as a translator. am determined to be fell in love with 3．Nowadays information technology has ________________ modern life. 4．In my opinion, it's impolite to ___________________________ _______ other people's appearance and family. 5．________________，however，the technology is diffused and adopted by other countries. made an impact on make a comment/comments about/on Over time 词汇精研 1.determined adj.坚决的；有决心的 [教材原文] In 2013, I was determined to make my dream come true: I would become Australia's first professional photo blogger.2013年，我决心实现自己的梦想：我想成为澳大利亚第一位职业摄影博主。 (1)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 (2)determine vt.决定；确定；下决心 determine to do sth. 决定做某事 determine that... 决定…… (3)determination n．决心，决定 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①She gave me a ____________ (determine) look—the kind that said she would not change her mind. ②Johnson had made up his mind to give it up, but on second thoughts he determined ____________ (try) a third time. ③(译林选必1U2)For his amazing achievements and for his ____________ (determine) even in his darkest days, Beethoven is regarded as one of the most remarkable musicians who ever lived. determined to try determination ④As they are determined ____________ (complete) the job on time，they concentrate on their work immediately. →________________________________，they concentrate on their work immediately.(形容词短语作状语) to complete Determined to complete the job on time 2.comment n．议论；评论 v．发表意见；发表评论 [教材原文] When I post the picture online, I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles.我在网上发布照片时，将会对喂食野生鳄鱼的糟糕后果发表评论。 (1)make comments/a comment about/on... 对……加以评论 No comment! 无可奉告！ (2)comment on/upon... 对……发表评论 comment that... 评论说…… [即学即练]—— 一句多译 不要对你所不知道的事做出评论，否则会被人嘲笑的。 →Don't _______________________________________________， or you'll be laughed at. →Don't ____________________________________________， or you'll be laughed at. make comments/a comment on/about what you don't know　 comment on/upon what you don't know 3.quit v．(quit/quitted, quit/quitted)离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任 [教材原文] Why Lauren Bath quit her job as a chef and chose a different profession.为什么劳伦·巴思辞去了厨师的工作，选择了另一份不同的职业。 quit (doing) sth. 停止(做)某事 quit one's job 辞职，离职 quit school 辍学 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I realised that to succeed in quitting _________ (play) online games ，I had to replace it with something else. ②After four years, he was able to ______________ (辞职) at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university. ③詹姆斯第一次赛跑时准备得如此不充分，以至于受伤且不得不中途退出比赛。 James was so unprepared for his first run that he hurt himself and had to ________________________．(续写佳句之动作描写) playing quit his job quit the race halfway 句式剖析 make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 [教材原文] In 2013, I was determined to make my dream come true: I would become Australia's first professional photo blogger.2013年，我决心实现自己的梦想：我想成为澳大利亚第一位职业摄影博主。 [教材原文] Over time, this could make her a danger to people living in the area.随着时间的推移，这可能会使她对生活在该地区的人构成威胁。 在“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，宾语通常为名词或代词，宾语补足语可以有多种形式： (1)make＋宾语＋形容词 “让……变得……” (2)make＋宾语＋名词 “让……成为……” (3)make＋宾语＋省略to的不定式 “让……做……” (4)make＋宾语＋过去分词 “让……被做” [特别提醒]　(1)“make＋宾语＋省略to的不定式”结构变为被动时，不定式符号to要还原。 (2)当宾语比较长时，常用it作形式宾语，构成“make＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语”结构。 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 ①The music was so loud that I had to shout to make myself _________ (hear) to carry on a conversation with my friend. ②The naughty kids were made _________ (help) clean the yard as a punishment for their misbehaving. ③Over 80，000 people attended the sports meeting, ____________ ____________________________ (成了最大的体育赛事) in the area. heard to help making it the biggest sporting event ④是母亲的安慰和鼓励让我感受到了来自家人的温暖。 It was mother's comfort and encouragement that _______________ _________________________．(续写佳句之情感描写) made me feel the warmth from my family 进阶提升 写作微练 自然环境(山河湖海)描写     课文词汇 1．unique and untouched 独一无二且未受到任何破坏的 2．the bright light and amazing colours 明亮的光线和令人惊叹的色彩 3．admire the natural world 欣赏大自然 4．photograph the rising sun 拍摄日出 补充词汇 5．wind its way forward 蜿蜒前行 6．rough and stony ground 崎岖不平且多石的土地 7．rough and narrow mountain roads 崎岖狭窄的山路 8．run gently down to the sea 平缓地向大海延伸 9．a delightful sea/mountain view 宜人的海/山景 10．a steep-sided valley 陡峭的峡谷 11．a peaceful lake 平静的湖泊 课本原句 1．The Kimberley region, in particular, is unique and untouched. 尤其是金伯利地区，它是独一无二且未受到任何破坏的。 2．As a photographer, I love the bright light and amazing colours: red rocks, green plants, blue-green waters and blue skies. 作为一名摄影师，我钟爱明亮的光线和令人惊叹的色彩：红色的岩石、绿色的植物、蓝绿色的水域和湛蓝的天空。 3．I try to take every opportunity to get outside and admire the natural world. 我尽量把握每个到户外去欣赏大自然的机会。 4．I love to photograph the rising sun, so I force myself into the natural world by waking early each day. 我喜欢拍摄日出，所以我每天都强迫自己早起，让自己融入自然。 其他表达 5．Mist was rolling in from the sea. 薄雾从海上涌来。 6．Clouds enveloped the mountain tops. 云雾笼罩着山顶。 7．The beach was bathed in the amberlike sunshine. 海滩沐浴在琥珀色的阳光里。 8．The smell of the sea called up her memories of childhood. 大海的气息勾起了她对童年的回忆。 9．White clouds flow in the blue sky like quiet fish swimming in the broad ocean. 朵朵白云飘在蓝天中，就像安静的鱼儿在广阔的海洋中畅游。 10．The sky was decorated with sparkling stars. 天空点缀着闪闪发光的星星。 11．The air is warm with hopeful hints of spring in it. 温暖的空气中透出春天希望的气息。 12．The sky is azure blue with puffy white clouds.Bright birds flutter overhead. 天空蔚蓝，飘着朵朵蓬松的白云。欢快的鸟儿在头顶盘旋。 13．The heavy rain was beating against the window. 大雨敲打着窗户。 1．从这个小屋望去，我们可以看到宜人的海景。 _________________________________________________ 2．这条小溪穿过这个村庄，然后平缓地向大海延伸。 ___________________________________________________ _______________ 3．这个地区满是崎岖狭窄的山路。 _______________________________________________________ Seeing from this cottage, we can see a delightful sea view.　 The stream passes through the village and then runs gently down to the sea. This area is covered with rough and narrow mountain roads. 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．After stopping for lunch, we continued on toward our ____________ (目的地). 2．One of the world's largest art ____________ (画廊) is the Louvre, located in Paris, which is also famous for its restaurants and theatres. 3．It's recommended that those students without self-control and self-discipline should ____________ (放弃) learning online. destination galleries quit　 4．Their daughter recently became a member of the medical ____________ (行业). 5．The job will be offered to whoever has ____________ (以前的) experience as well as a strong sense of duty. profession previous Ⅱ.完成句子 1．说到教育，大多数人认为教育是一种终生的学习。 ________________________， the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 2．我们可以发现人工智能已经在许多方面对我们的生活产生了影响。 We can find that artificial intelligence _________________________ _______________ in many ways. When it comes to education has already made an impact on our lives 3．一心想要增加水稻产量，袁隆平和他的团队克服了很多困难。 ________________________________________， Yuan Longping, with his team, overcame many difficulties. 4．一旦你习惯了经常锻炼，当你不能锻炼时就会感觉不舒服。 Once you ________________________ regular exercise, you'll feel bad when you can't do it. Determined to increase the production of rice get/are used to 5．在你离开工厂之前，记得使机器停止运转。 Remember to ____________________________ before you leave the factory. make the machine stop running 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Have you got any comments to make ____________ the cause of the disaster that happened the other day? 2．We can't set ________ on such foggy weather because so much fog will likely result in accidents. 3．With strong ____________ (determine), you will be able to achieve your goal. on/about　 off determination 4．He used _________ (be) late for school, but now he is used to ____________ (get) up early. 5．It's no use advising him to quit ____________ (smoke) because he is so stubborn that he will never listen to others. 6．The moment the family saw the beautiful garden，they fell in love ____________ it. to be getting smoking with 7．Poems that are easy to understand are often less interesting than those that constantly reveal deeper and ____________ (previous) unrecognized meanings. 8．The buildings as well as the artworks of the Forbidden City are well preserved by ____________ (profession) staff. 9．In conclusion, we should make people around the world aware ______ the real situation of water shortage. 10．They have made a major impact _______ China's modern history. previously professional of on Ⅱ.完成句子/句式升级 1．当谈到出国留学时，考虑那个国家的教育优势是很重要的。(when it comes to) ________________________________， it is very important to consider the country's strengths in terms of education. When it comes to studying abroad 2．为了让学生明白，老师把那道题又讲了一遍。(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语) The teacher explained the question again to ___________________ by the students. 3．He was determined to look after his parents well, so he moved to live with them. →____________________________________________， he moved to live with them.(形容词短语作状语) make it understood Determined to look after his parents well Ⅲ.阅读理解 As I stuck in the mud (泥), with my bike on top of me, I wondered what had forced me to come here.Madagascar is not a good place for a cycling holiday：one of the world's poorest countries, only 11 percent of the roadway is paved (铺).South of the town of Antalaha, where I started, the road was in worse condition. I appeared from a week in the wilderness and reached the start of the Route National 5 at Maroantsetra, but my dream of a smooth road and speed was suddenly destroyed by mud.The “worst road in the country” changed my bicycle into a burden for days.Finally，I was claimed by the road.Tired.Alone. As I wiped (擦) the mud from my face and looked upwards, I was greeted by a Malagasy man.He helped me stand up and smiled playfully while he pointed to my bike, which sat next to his.I started again.But I fell again in the mud.Angrily, I told him to go on, but if he understood，he showed no sign of it.His smile forced me back onto the bike.We continued like this for hours.But I fell less.Studying my quick guide, slowly I learned.As we passed through a village, a group of children saw me and shouted loudly.His only words were：“Their parents tell them white people steal and eat them.Funny, no？” I tried to ask why, but he had already set off.I tried to catch up; as I got closer, he took it as a challenge and sped up.We raced along the road.I rode a little faster and I was just behind, about to catch up with him.With a smile, he sped up and was away, leaving me breathless. [语篇解读]　　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在非洲马达加斯加骑行遇到困难的时候，一位当地人激励作者继续骑行的故事。 2 3 1 4 1．What was in the author's mind when he was in the mud? A．He considered his experience a special pleasure. B．He made up his mind to continue challenging himself. C．He tried to think out a new road for cycling in Antalaha. D．He regretted having the cycling holiday in Madagascar. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I wondered what had forced me to come here”及下文对马达加斯加当地路况的介绍可知，作者来到这里骑行，发现路况很差，这让他后悔不已。 2．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean? A．The author chose another road. B．The author decided to ask for help. C.The author lay on the road for a rest. D．The author had no confidence to ride on. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 句意理解题。根据第二段中的“but my dream of a smooth road...for days”及“Tired.Alone.”可知，泥泞的道路使作者疲惫不堪，让他失去了继续骑行的信心。 2 3 1 4 3．How did the Malagasy man help the author? A．By showing him the right way. B．By wiping the mud from his bike. C．By riding in front of him all the way. D．By teaching him how to ride in the mud. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Studying my quick guide”及第四段中的“I tried to catch up; as I got closer, he took it as a challenge and sped up.”可知，那个马达加斯加人通过一直在作者前面骑行来鼓励他。 2 3 1 4 4．What's the best title for the text? A．A Lonely Trip B．A Bicycle Race C．A Lesson in Cycling D．A Road in Madagascar 答案：C 2 3 1 4 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者在马达加斯加骑行遇到困难时受到一位当地人帮助，作者从中受益匪浅。C项最适合作为本文的标题。 2 3 1 4 Ⅳ.完形填空 I was driving on the freeway when I noticed heavy clouds roll in.A storm was coming.Glancing at the boxes of 1 in the back seat, I smiled to myself.The rain began beating 2 against my car window, making driving impossible.The rain 3 me of Hurricane (飓风) Katrina. Hurricane Katrina struck when I was nine years old.I had 4 it would strike us in Houston.It missed us, 5 other cities were not so lucky.I remembered watching the news.A reporter stood inside the Houston Astrodome (体育馆), and I noticed a little boy behind the reporter 6 an old teddy bear.Watching him, I knew I had to do 7 ． The next day, my friends 8 me at our volunteer club and we came up with a plan.We wanted to 9 toys and give them to the kids at the Astrodome, which would bring some 10 into the lives of these families.Three days later, the donation bins were overflowing with new toys! When we 11 the Astrodome with our gifts, children 12 towards us from all directions, smiles lighting up their faces. BZZZZ.My cell phone brought me back to the present.To my joy, the storm had 13 ．“Hector.We have more 14 of yesterday's tornado.” “Well, I've brought clothes I'd like to donate to them.The 15 delayed me, but I'll be there soon！” I eased my car into the suddenly busy traffic.It felt good to know that I was making a difference again. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。在作者去捐衣服的路上，一场暴风雨把作者的思绪带回了当飓风卡特里娜袭击时，作者和朋友为休斯敦体育馆的孩子送玩具的那一幕。 2 3 1 4 1．A.toys　　　　　　　　　 B．clothes C．gifts D．shoes 答案：B 根据最后一段中的“Well, I've brought clothes I'd like to donate to them.”可知，此处指“我”要捐的衣服(clothes)。 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2．A.gently B．lazily C．merrily D．heavily 答案：D 根据下文的“making driving impossible”可知，雨下得很大，因此大雨猛烈地(heavily)打在车窗上。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 3．A.warned B．informed C．reminded D．convinced 答案：C 根据语境可知，大雨让“我”想起(remind)了飓风卡特里娜。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 4．A.worried B．prayed C．confirmed D．doubted 答案：A 根据语境可知，飓风卡特里娜来了，“我”自然是担心(worry)它会袭击“我们”。 5．A.and B．so C．or D．but 答案：D 根据语境可知，它绕过了“我们”，但(but)其他城市就没这么幸运了。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6．A.hugging B．kicking C．selling D．throwing 答案：A 根据常识可知，泰迪熊是被小男孩抱(hug)着的。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7．A.nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 答案：D 根据语境可知，小男孩让“我”意识到自己必须做点什么(something)。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 8．A.greeted B．joined C．bothered D．annoyed 答案：B 根据下文的“and we came up with a plan”可知，“我”的朋友们加入(join)了“我们”的志愿者俱乐部。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 9．A.invent B．select C．collect D．produce 答案：C 根据下文的“give them to the kids at the Astrodome”可知，“我们”想收集(collect)一些玩具送给在休斯敦体育馆的孩子们。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 10．A.freedom B．happiness C．motivation D．belief 答案：B 根据常识可知，给孩子们玩具自然是想给他们带来快乐(happiness)。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 11．A.left B．decorated C．entered D．measured 答案：C 根据空后的“the Astrodome with our gifts”可知，“我们”带着礼物进入(enter)了休斯敦体育馆。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 12．A.flew B．stole C．marched D．wandered 答案：A 根据语境可知，孩子们看到“我们”带着礼物后，向“我们”飞(fly)奔而来。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13．A.struck B．passed C．strengthened D．approached 答案：B 根据上文的“To my joy”可知，暴风雨已经过去(pass)，这让“我”感到非常高兴。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14．A.reports B．clues C．victims D．photos 答案：C 根据空后的of yesterday's tornado可知，有很多群众在昨天的龙卷风中受灾，此处指受灾者(victim)。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 15．A.storm B．traffic C．kid D．call 答案：A 根据第一段可知，“我”在路上遭遇了暴风雨(storm)。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 $$