U3 单元检测(三)-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语必修第二册同步导学案配套PPT课件（外研版）

必修第二册 Unit 3　On the move 单元检测(三) (全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A boating race. B．The weather. C．The news. 答案：B 1 4 5 2 3 2．Which place does the man want to go to? A．A supermarket. B．His home. C．A beach. 答案：A 1 4 5 2 3 3．Where might Sally be now? A．In a playground. B．In a park. C．Beyond the garden. 答案：C 1 4 5 2 3 4．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A．Customer and salesman. B．Husband and wife. C．Daughter and father. 答案：A 1 4 5 2 3 5．What is the main reason for doctors to recommend bike riding? A．It can make legs slim. B．It can make you put on weight. C．It can build up the body. 答案：C 1 4 5 2 3 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers doing? A．Painting the walls. B．Moving furniture. C．Cleaning the house. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 7．What does the man say about the work? A．It is very boring. B．It is well done. C．It is unnecessary. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．When does the man want the woman to make a decision? A．Next week. B．Next month. C．Next year. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 9．What is the woman trying to do? A．Look for a new roommate. B．Cut the rent for the man. C．Get a new job in town. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What does the man find the most difficult in learning English? A.Speaking. B．Writing. C．Listening. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 11．What does the man think of the woman's suggestion on improving listening finally? A．It is impractical. B．It is a good idea. C．It is silly. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 12．What is the man advised to do to improve his writing? A．Find an English penfriend. B．Watch English TV programmes. C．Listen to English radio programmes. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What does the woman want to buy? A．Some milk. B．Some water. C．Some honey. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 14．Why does the man try to stop the woman? A．Because the road is icy. B．Because it is too late. C．Because it will snow. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 15．How long does it take to drive to the store? A．Less than 10 minutes. B．At least 30 minutes. C．About an hour. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 16．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．At home. B．In a store. C．At a parking lot. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Where does the speaker come from? A．UK. B．South Africa. C．Northern Europe. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 18．Why did the speaker go to Finland? A．To attend a meeting. B．To buy clothes. C．To ski. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 19．How is the weather in Northern Europe now? A．Warm. B．Cold. C．Hot. 答案：B 20．What colour are the speaker's business clothes? A．Red. B．White. C．Dark. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听力材料 Text 1 W：I hope it will be fine tomorrow.I'm going boating with Tom. M：Oh，I think it will be fine. W：Are you sure? M：Yes.I heard it on the radio. Text 2 M：Hi，Jane.Could you give me a ride？I want to buy some food for the picnic. W：OK.I'm going home but I can drop you off at the supermarket. Text 3 W：Where is Sally now，Michael? M：She must be playing somewhere beyond the garden. Text 4 W：Sorry，but I don't want this skirt.That's too expensive for me. M：What about this one? It's 20 dollars cheaper.But it is not made of cotton. Text 5 M：Now some doctors are strongly encouraging bicycle exercise. W：Bicycle exercise? Is that because you want to make your legs slim and beautiful in this way? M：Actually，that's not the main reason.They say riding a bike can build you up. Text 6 W：That doesn't look right.Can you put the sofa next to that side table? M：You mean to put the sofa across from the bookshelf? W：Yes.Oh，and maybe we should just move the coffee table over here by these chairs. M：Anything else? W：Well，let me see！Now the furniture looks good，but I think we should move those pictures. M：I don't know why you're moving everything. It looked fine before. Text 7 M：I need to know if you are going to rent the apartment for the next whole year.You have to make a decision next week. W：Well，I'm still not sure.I tried to get a new job in town，and I don't know if I'll be hired yet.I should know in a couple of months.Can I pay the rent monthly until I know if I get the job? M：Well，all right.But I need to know as soon as possible.I'll need to look for a new person to stay in the house if you leave. Text 8 W：What do you find the hardest in learning English? M：I find listening really difficult. W：Well，you just need a lot of practice. M：It's easier said than done! W：Why don't you buy a radio? Then you can listen to English programmes. M：Do you think that would help? W：Of course. M：That's a good idea.But I also have some difficulties in writing. W：Oh，well，for that，you'd better find an English penfriend. M：Thank you for your advice. Text 9 W：I'll be back in a little while. M：Where do you want to go，honey? W：We need milk.I'm going to the store. M：Did you see the weather report? W：No.What did it say? M：It said there would be a snow warning tonight.I don't think you should be out driving. W：That's silly.I'll be right back. M：The store is 30 minutes' driving from here at least. W：I'm a good driver. M：It will matter if the road gets icy. W：I'll drive slowly. M：Maybe we can get milk later. Text 10 W：Yes，you're right.I am from South Africa.I am not at all used to this cold weather，but I am glad to say that I have all the clothes for this freezing weather. Before I came to Finland to attend this meeting two weeks ago，I had no idea what kind of clothes I should take along.Fortunately，my friend Julia has been to Northern Europe.She bought me some warm suits，dresses，and business clothes, of course, of dark colours.She also bought me some skirts and blouses so that I could wear the same clothes in several different ways.She also helped to choose a very warm raincoat and a pair of boots.Oh, how lucky I am to have such a helpful friend! 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How to Plan Your Routes to Avoid Busy Places? Whether you are a beginner or already a regular runner, these apps will come in handy for planning routes that avoid busy places on your next run. Strava Just put in whether you're running or cycling, how far you'd like to go and whether you're keen to avoid hills, and the app will then suggest a number of routes near you，based on where other runners have been.It is a good way to see running routes you might not have explored. Komoot As you plan the route, it'll work out the distance of your run and give you the option to input your running speed, allowing the app to work out how long the route shall take you. Map my run Map my run gives you the option to plan your own route, or the ability to search through popular running routes near you, which is even more helpful for beginners.The app gives you the option of saving your favourite routes and accessing them on the app if you get lost mid-run. OS Maps Another hugely popular map-building platform, OS Maps, is pretty high-tech when it comes to planning a running route.You'll need a subscription to get some of the features, but using the free app you can find local running routes.There are almost two million routes stored in the routes database, and many of them are free. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款关于跑步的应用程序， 它们可以帮助跑步者规划路线。 21．What is special about Strava? A．It can be used to play music. B．It is pretty high-tech. C．It can plan cycling routes. D．It works out the distance of your run. 答案：C 21 22 23 细节理解题。根据Strava部分的第一句可知， Strava这个应用程序不仅可以规划跑步路线， 还可以规划骑自行车的路线；文章中介绍的其他三个应用程序都只是用来规划跑步路线的。由此可知， Strava的特别之处在于它可以规划骑自行车的路线。故选C项。 21 22 23 22．Which is the best choice for beginners to plan their own route? A．Map my run.　　　　　 B．Komoot. C．Strava. D．OS Maps. 答案：A 21 22 23 细节理解题。根据Map my run部分的内容可知， Map my run可以让跑步者规划自己的路线， 并且对初学者更有帮助。由此可知， Map my run是初学者规划自己路线的最佳选择。故选A项。 21 22 23 23．What's the purpose of the text? A．To teach running skills. B．To introduce four apps about running. C．To share running experience. D．To show the popularity of running. 答案：B 21 22 23 写作意图题。通读全文，再结合第一段的内容可知， 文章主要介绍了四款可以帮助跑步者规划路线的应用程序。由此可知， 文章的主要目的是介绍四款关于跑步的应用程序。故选B项。 21 22 23 B To the cheering of taxi drivers and the honking of horns, the comedian and actor Eddie Izzard ran into London to complete his 43rd marathon in 52 days.In total he had covered 1，100 miles.His 43 marathons were in aid of the charity Sports Relief，which raises money for the poor all over the world.So far Izzard has raised more than ￡200，000. Fighting blisters (水疱) that have caused the nails on his smaller toes to fall off, he ran up The Mall and into Trafalgar Square, where he had started 7.5 weeks ago.In finishing he proved what many thought was an impossible task: that a 47-year-old comedian with no sporting experience could do something a top athlete might find difficult. After only six weeks' training he started out on a journey that would take him to every corner of the British Isles.“The first three weeks were the hardest, ” he said.The non-stop pressure on his body made him unable to sleep at night and he would wake exhausted with “blisters on top of blisters”． But the people he met along the way cheered him up.“People stopped their cars and cheered；they gave me money and food.” More than 500，000 people “followed” the comedian, in a different sense, on the Internet.Running into London he looked lean and muscular.“Everyone says my legs look very good but I thought they looked quite good beforehand，” he said. Simon Blease, 51, a sports doctor and mountain runner who has been following his progress, was waiting on Tower Bridge.“I didn't think he could do it, ” he said.“Like a lot of people，I thought he would have a good try, but his body would break down.I find it extraordinary that he has done it.” Asked what he had gained, Izzard said “I know now I can do that.Sport is one of those words that stopped being part of my life when I was about 14.Sporting success was not something I ever associated myself with.” He now plans to continue jogging and hopes to inspire others into sport. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了喜剧演员Izzard通过跑马拉松的方式为贫困人群募款， 并且讲述了他在进行训练时克服的种种困难， 同时他也希望能通过他的努力去影响更多的人参与运动。 24．Which of the following statements is TRUE about Eddie Izzard? A．He took part in 43 marathon competitions in 52 days. B．He was sponsored by Sports Relief in the running. C．He ran 1，100 miles for the purpose of helping the poor. D．He took the challenge to prove he could be a top athlete. 答案：C 24 25 26 27 细节理解题。根据第一段的第二、三句可知，在这项活动中，Izzard最终完成了1 100英里， 为穷人募款。故选C。 24 25 26 27 25．What difficulty did Eddie Izzard meet during the running? A．Injury in his ankles. B．Sleeplessness at night. C．Pressure to win. D．Inadequate time. 答案：B 24 25 26 27 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句可知，他身体上的压力使他晚上睡不着， 也会因为“水疱上又长水疱”而疲倦地醒来。因此Izzard遇到的问题是晚上失眠。故选B。 24 25 26 27 26．What can we learn from Simon Blease's words? A．He used to think Eddie would give up halfway. B．Training may not be necessary for marathon runners. C．Eddie was a good model for others to follow. D．He owed Eddie's success to his strong body. 答案：A 24 25 26 27 推理判断题。根据第五段可知， Simon Blease以前认为Izzard不可能完成马拉松比赛， 因为他觉得可能跟很多人一样， Izzard的身体吃不消这个高强度的训练， 很有可能会中途放弃， 故选A。 24 25 26 27 27．According to the text, which of the following words can NOT describe Eddie Izzard? A．Humorous. B．Persevering. C．Loving. D．Creative. 答案：D 24 25 26 27 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，每个人都觉得他又瘦又有肌肉， 但是他却半开玩笑地说他之前的腿更好看， 说明了他作为喜剧演员的幽默， 故A项正确；根据第二段的内容可知，他只训练了7周半， 但是却在47岁的年龄以一个喜剧演员的身份完成了专业运动员都觉得困难的任务， 故B项正确；根据第一段最后一句“So far Izzard has raised more than ￡200, 000.”可知，到目前为止，Izzard已经为穷人募集到超过20万英镑的善款， 说明他是一个非常博爱的人， 故C项正确；而文章并没有对“有创造性”这一点进行论述， 故选D。 24 25 26 27 C Tired of your quiet day-to-day life? How about leaving your computer games behind and taking up an extreme sport? You can ride a bicycle, right? In that case you're halfway to becoming a mountain biker.All you have to do is take your bike off the road and try some hilly areas.Mountain biking was developed in California in the 1970s and became an Olympic sport in 1996. Not challenging enough? Skydivers jump from planes at a height of 1，000 to 4，000 meters.You have to be fit but there's no age limit for this sport.For example, Dilys Price from Cardiff went on her first jump at the age of 54.The minute she came down, she wanted to go up again.She said, “It was so attractive.” Some adventurers have invented base jumping, in which people jump from tall structures, such as buildings or bridges, with a parachute.Many of their jumps aren't legal, especially in the cities.Dan Witchalls has jumped off The Shard—London's 310-meter-high building four times.He says, “Base jumping is scarier than jumping out of a plane.In a plane there is no sense of height, but when you are standing on the edge of the building where you can see people and cars, the experience makes it very real.” It seems there's no shortage of imagination when it comes to risking life to look cool and get the heart beating wildly.Surfing, diving, rock climbing...And how about extreme ironing? That is, pressing your clothes on the top of a mountain! Extreme ironing is said to have been created in the 1990s in England by a man who saw a lot of wrinkled clothes and felt bored when doing the ironing.That man was Phil Shaw.For him, the excitement of this sport comes from looking at the viewers' faces.Shaw says, “Sometimes they look confused; sometimes they laugh.It's fun to see how people react to it.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些极限运动，有山地骑车、跳伞、定点跳伞和富有想象力的极限熨衣。 28．What does the author think of mountain biking? A．A bit boring. B．Challenging indeed. C．Great fun. D．Not very hard. 答案：D 28 29 30 31 推理判断题。根据第二段中“All you have to do is take your bike off the road and try some hilly areas.”以及第三段中“Not challenging enough？”可知，作者认为山地骑车不是很难。故选D。 28 29 30 31 29．What does the author want to show with the example in paragraph 3? A．Skydivers have to be very healthy. B．Skydiving is not challenging enough. C．Elderly people can also take up skydiving. D．People can easily become crazy about skydiving. 答案：C 28 29 30 31 推理判断题。 根据第三段中的“You have to be fit but there's no age limit for this sport.For example, Dilys Price from Cardiff went on her first jump at the age of 54.”可知，作者想用第三段的例子来说明老年人也可以参加跳伞运动。故选C。 28 29 30 31 30．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．The sense of height. B．Base jumping experience. C．The edge of the building. D．Jumping out of a plane. 答案：A 28 29 30 31 代词指代题。 根据画线词所在句“In a plane there is no sense of height, but when you are standing on the edge of the building where you can see people and cars, the experience makes it very real.”可知，在飞机上并没有高度感，但当你站在建筑物的边缘，你可以看到人和汽车，这种体验让高度感变得非常真实。故it指的是“高度感”。故选A。 28 29 30 31 31．Why did Phil Shaw invent extreme ironing? A．He liked ironing clothes. B．He wanted to make ironing more fun. C．He enjoyed different looks on people's faces. D．He had a good view standing on the top of a mountain. 答案：B 28 29 30 31 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Extreme ironing is said to have been created in the 1990s in England by a man who saw a lot of wrinkled clothes and felt bored when doing the ironing.”可知，Phil Shaw发明“极限熨衣”是因为他想让熨衣服更有趣。故选B。 28 29 30 31 D It's cold and dark outside，and your bed is so warm and comfortable.Going for a run seems like such a bad idea.But before you hide your running shoes, it might be worth giving that crazy idea a go. According to The Huffington Post，an outdoor run in winter burns more calories because the body is working hard to regulate (调节) its core temperature.Furthermore, research shows that people run faster in cold weather than in warm weather—and quicker runs burn more calories.Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making the muscle even stronger. Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day.The heat and humidity (湿气) in summer can drag you down and tire you faster，but cold weather is refreshing.It adjusts you to your surroundings, making you feel alive. Of course, the threat of smog in some built-up areas is a big problem to winter exercise.Heart attacks, strokes, and lung cancer are all dangers of running in smog.The combination of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems.If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days, take a path in a park or residential area to avoid car exhaust (废气), and go early in the morning，before rush hour.But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬季早晨户外跑步的好处和方法。冬季跑步能燃烧更多的热量，让肌肉更强健，心脏更健康，但是应当避免在雾霾天气进行户外活动。 32．How does cold weather benefit runners compared with warm weather? A．They can run more slowly. B．They can take in more calories. C．Their hearts can function harder. D．Their body temperature can get lower. 答案：C 32 33 34 35 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making the muscle even stronger.”可知，与温暖的天气相比，在寒冷的天气里户外跑步能使心脏更有力地运转。故C选项正确。 32 33 34 35 33．How does summer affect runners? A．It builds up their energy quickly. B．It makes runners tired easily. C．It lessens runners' stress. D．It causes heart attacks. 答案：B 32 33 34 35 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The heat and humidity in summer can drag you down and tire you faster”可知，夏季的炎热和湿气容易让跑步的人很快就感到疲劳。故B选项正确。 32 33 34 35 34．What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days? A．Stop driving cars. B．Do more exercise. C．Avoid outdoor exercise. D．Run late in the morning. 答案：C 32 33 34 35 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.”可知，如果有雾霾，最好待在室内，等到天气晴朗时再跑步。故C选项正确。 32 33 34 35 35．What can be the best title for the text? A．Be Refreshed with a Winter Run B．Take Outdoor Exercise in Summer C．Go to Run in a Park D．Follow the Tips to Reduce Stress 答案：A 32 33 34 35 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了冬季早晨户外跑步的好处和方法。故A项最适合作为文章的标题。 32 33 34 35 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了参加体育运动的好处。 Playing sports offers you more than just physical benefits. 36 The benefits are the same whether or not you're good at sports.If you are not good enough to play competitively on a school team, you can play sports with your friends. 36 37 38 39 40 A．Becoming active in class. B．Doing better in your studies. C．Everyone has to work together to achieve the goal. D．To be a good athlete, you must take good care of yourself. E．Sports can help you with your study and fit in with society as well. F．Sports bring teens from different schools and backgrounds together. G．However, sports will improve your fitness and help you achieve your weight loss goals. 答案：E 36 37 38 39 40 根据该空前一句可知，体育运动不仅对你的身体有好处，根据该空后一句可知，无论你是否擅长运动，其好处都是一样的，空后的“The benefits”指的就是前边提到的好处，由此推知，设空处说的应是运动的其他好处。结合选项可知，E项“体育运动还有助于你学习和适应社会”符合语境，说的也是运动的好处，故选E。 36 37 38 39 40 Making new friends. Playing sports enables you to create friendships you otherwise might not have formed. 37 You play together happily and gradually know each other.Many times, the friendships and networks you create on the field remain strong when you are not playing sports. 36 37 38 39 40 A．Becoming active in class. B．Doing better in your studies. C．Everyone has to work together to achieve the goal. D．To be a good athlete, you must take good care of yourself. E．Sports can help you with your study and fit in with society as well. F．Sports bring teens from different schools and backgrounds together. G．However, sports will improve your fitness and help you achieve your weight loss goals. 答案：F 36 37 38 39 40 根据本段的小标题“Making new friends.”及整段内容可知，本段讲的是运动对友谊的好处。根据该空前一句可知，参加体育运动能让你建立用别的方式可能无法形成的友谊，根据该空后一句可知，你们一起快乐地玩，逐渐熟悉彼此，由此推知，设空处与“运动可以形成友谊”有关。分析选项可知，与友谊相关的是C项和F项；C项中的“achieve the goal”与本段的内容不相关，故排除；F项“体育运动将来自不同学校和背景的青少年带到一起”说的是体育运动如何形成友谊，符合本段主旨，且F项中的“bring teens...together”与空后的“You play together”相呼应，故选F。 36 37 38 39 40 Understanding the value of health. Taking part in sports improves your health in many ways. 38 This gets you thinking about what to eat and how to treat your body so as to achieve the highest performance levels.Thus, playing sports can lead to better eating habits and prevent you from becoming too fat. 36 37 38 39 40 A．Becoming active in class. B．Doing better in your studies. C．Everyone has to work together to achieve the goal. D．To be a good athlete, you must take good care of yourself. E．Sports can help you with your study and fit in with society as well. F．Sports bring teens from different schools and backgrounds together. G．However, sports will improve your fitness and help you achieve your weight loss goals. 答案：D 36 37 38 39 40 根据该空后一句“这会让你思考吃什么和如何对待你的身体，以达到最高的表现水平”并结合选项可知，D项“要成为一名优秀的运动员，你必须照顾好自己”符合语境，D项中的“take good care of yourself”与空后的“thinking about what to eat and how to treat your body so as to achieve the highest performance levels”相呼应，故选D。 36 37 38 39 40 Building team spirit. Sports provide children with the important lesson of learning how to work in a team. 39 By working together they will learn each other's strengths and weaknesses and will be better able to decide and work out the best plan for the team.This will without doubt help them in their future lives and jobs as well. 36 37 38 39 40 A．Becoming active in class. B．Doing better in your studies. C．Everyone has to work together to achieve the goal. D．To be a good athlete, you must take good care of yourself. E．Sports can help you with your study and fit in with society as well. F．Sports bring teens from different schools and backgrounds together. G．However, sports will improve your fitness and help you achieve your weight loss goals. 答案：C 36 37 38 39 40 根据本段的小标题“Building team spirit.”及整段内容可知，本段讲的是运动有利于团队合作。根据该空前一句中的“learning how to work in a team”及该空后一句“通过合作，他们将了解彼此的优缺点，并将能更好地为团队决定并制订出最佳计划”可知，设空处应是与合作相关的内容。结合选项可知，C项“每个人都必须共同努力去实现目标”符合语境，C项中的“work together”与空后的“By working together”相呼应。故选C。 36 37 38 39 40 40 Playing sports involves a lot of time and energy.Some may think this would take students' attention away from schoolwork.However, the opposite is true.Sports require memorization, repetition and learning—skills that are directly relevant (有关的) to schoolwork. 36 37 38 39 40 A．Becoming active in class. B．Doing better in your studies. C．Everyone has to work together to achieve the goal. D．To be a good athlete, you must take good care of yourself. E．Sports can help you with your study and fit in with society as well. F．Sports bring teens from different schools and backgrounds together. G．However, sports will improve your fitness and help you achieve your weight loss goals. 答案：B 36 37 38 39 40 分析文章结构再结合第二、三、四段的构成(小标题＋具体内容)可知，设空处是本段的小标题，即主旨句。本段最后一句“Sports require...skills that are directly relevant to schoolwork.(运动需要记忆、重复和学习——与功课直接相关的技能)”是对运动与学习的关系的具体描述，综合本段其他内容可知，本段讲的是运动有利于学习。结合选项可知，B项 “在学业上做得更好”符合语境，且B项中的studies与本段最后的schoolwork是同义表达，故选B。 36 37 38 39 40 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I won the 2012 Boston Marathon, one of the most famous races in the world.Growing up in San Diego, I had never 41 being a runner.When I was seven, my PE teacher told us to run a 42 ．At the beginning, I was 43 ．However, the teacher encouraged me to have a try.I 44 and got a good place. Then, I 45 running and won races in high school and college.In 2001, my coach told me I had the potential (潜力) to be a marathon runner.That time I believed my coach's words and started 46 ． Five years later, I finished third at the 2006 New York marathon.My hard work 47 ．But when I told people I was a marathon 48 ， they asked, “Did you run Boston Marathon？” So I set my 49 ． I ran Boston Marathon for the first time in 2009 and finished fifth.I got why Boston Marathon was such a big 50 ．But I didn't give up.After training 51 for a long time, I felt I was 52 ．I decided to run Boston Marathon again.Then, the day came.When I was running, I saw the crowds 53 the course almost the whole way.I felt I was surrounded by the love for running. 54 ， I made it.Through the race I learned that we can 55 our goals if we try our best. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在七岁时受到老师鼓励， 开始跑步， 最终参加了两次波士顿马拉松。通过比赛， 作者意识到只要尽力，就能实现自己的目标。 41．A.missed　　　　　　 B．avoided C．admitted D．imagined 答案：D 根据下文“When I was seven，my PE teacher told us to run...”并结合之后老师鼓励作者去跑步可知， 作者从来没有想象过要成为一名跑步者。故选D。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 42．A.school B．company C．mile D．metre 答案：C 根据常识可知， 老师让他们跑的应该是一英里。故选C。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 43．A.happy B．proud C．interested D．frightened 答案：D 根据下文“However，the teacher encouraged me to have a try.”可知，作者一开始应该是很害怕。故选D。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 44．A.forgot B．agreed C．left D．returned 答案：B 根据下文“and got a good place”可知，作者同意了。故选B。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 45．A.kept B．remembered C．stopped D．suggested 答案：A 结合下文“and won races in high school and college”可知， 作者继续跑步， 用kept符合题意。故选A。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 46．A.studying B．listening C．training D．reading 答案：C 根据上文“In 2001，my coach told me I had the potential to be a marathon runner.That time I believed my coach's words”可知，作者开始训练。故选C。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 47．A.went on B．paid off C．made up D．passed by 答案：B 根据上文“Five years later，I finished third at the 2006 New York marathon.”可知，作者的努力得到了回报。故选B。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 48．A.runner B．coach C．judge D．host 答案：A 根据下文“Did you run Boston Marathon？”可知， 应该是当作者告诉人们他是一名马拉松运动员时， 他们问作者这句话。故选A。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 49．A.record B．example C．goal D．limit 答案：C 根据上文“Did you run Boston Marathon？”可知， 作者设定了自己的目标， 即去参加波士顿马拉松。故选C。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 50．A.mistake B．challenge C．surprise D．problem 答案：B 根据上文“I ran Boston Marathon for the first time in 2009 and finished fifth.I got why Boston Marathon was...”可以推断， 波士顿马拉松是一个巨大的挑战。故选B。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 51．A.low B．hard C．easily D．quickly 答案：B 根据上文“But I didn't give up.”和下文“for a long time”可知， 作者没有放弃， 仍努力训练。故选B。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 52．A.prepared B．confused C．injured D．tired 答案：A 根据下文“I decided to run Boston Marathon again.(我决定再次参加波士顿马拉松)”可知， 作者感觉已经做好了准备。故选A。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 53．A.teaching B．designing C．changing D．lining 答案：D 结合下文“the course almost the whole way”可知， 作者几乎一路上都看到人群排成一行。故选D。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 54．A.Generally B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Hopefully 答案：C 根据下文“I made it.”可知， 幸运的是作者成功了。故选C。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 55．A.introduce B．describe C．master D．achieve 答案：D 根据下文“our goals if we try our best”可知，只要尽力，就能实现自己的目标。故选D。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 [语篇解读]　　本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，适量运动对身体有益，但过量运动却对身体有害处。 Running a few kilometers each day is good 56. our health.However, new research says running too much could be bad for us.Running long distances 57. (regular) for many years could make our life 58. (short), not longer.A researcher said too much running can create plaque (斑) inside your heart，59. can lead to heart disease.He wrote that running too much for many years takes away the good things from exercise.He 60. (add) that the risk of heart disease could be 61. same as someone who never exercised. 56．考查介词。句意：每天跑几公里对我们的健康有好处。be good for...意为“对……有好处；有益于……”，故本空应填介词for。 答案：for 57．考查词性转换。句意：常年进行长距离跑步会使我们的寿命变短，而不是变长。本空修饰动词，故应用副词regularly“经常地”。 答案：regularly 58．考查形容词的比较级。由设空后的“longer”可知，本空应用形容词的比较级shorter。 答案：shorter 59．考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰plaque，本空在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which。 答案：which 60．考查动词的时态。本空描述过去的动作，与上一句“He wrote...”时态相一致，故应用一般过去时。 答案：added 61．考查冠词。the same as...是固定搭配，意为“与……一致”。 答案：the Researchers said men who ran marathons for 25 years had 62% more 62. (problem) in their heart than men who did little or no exercise.Another man said he felt 63. (cheat).He started running marathons in 1967.He used 64. (run) 60 kilometers every week.He said，“The doctor advised people 65. (exercise) frequently but not to overdo things.” 62．考查名词的单复数。句意：研究人员说，那些跑了25年马拉松的人，他们的心脏问题比那些很少或不运动的人多62%。根据空前的more可知，本空应用名词的复数形式。 答案：problems 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个人说他感觉被骗了。根据句意可知，本空应用“feel＋过去分词形式”，表示被动。 答案：cheated 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：他过去每周跑60公里。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，故本空应填不定式to run。 答案：to run 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：医生建议人们经常锻炼，但不要过度。advise sb.to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，故本空应填to exercise。 答案：to exercise 第四部分　写作(共两节， 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校上周举行了一次冬季长跑活动。请你给校英语报写一篇短文介绍本次活动。内容包括： 1．活动的目的； 2．活动的过程； 3．你的感受。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] A wonderful Winter Long-distance Running was held in the playground of our school last week, the purpose of which was to enrich the extra-curricular life of students. With the bang of a gun, the players of each class began to run.All the players tried their best to run, and the audience cheered them on.Finally, the students from Class One Grade Three won the race. The running activity had great significance.Through it，the students developed a close relationship with others.Meanwhile, the students got a chance to do exercise, which could help improve their physical health. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Violet sat on the gym floor, waiting for her turn to do somersaults (空翻).She looked at her little sister Tilly angrily across the room.This was Tilly's first week at gymnastics.Violet had done gymnastics for the past two years.Why couldn't Tilly find her own thing to do? It was the same at home.Tilly followed Violet everywhere. “Violet, you're up！” called Violet's instructor, Miss Taylor.Violet came over and pushed off with her legs and straightened her arms.She did one, two, three somersaults.Miss Taylor clapped，“Perfect！” Violet noticed that Tilly had stepped away from the younger group to watch Violet's somersaults.“Tilly！” called Tilly's instructor, Miss Brooke, from across the room.“Your turn to do somersaults.” Tilly walked nervously.She bent down to start a somersault.When she rolled, she fell heavily on the blanket.Kids laughed with surprise at the noise. Tilly stood uncomfortably and then ran toward the restroom.She was gone from the gym, as Violet had wanted.But it didn't feel right.After telling Miss Taylor where she was going, Violet hurried to the restroom.She found Tilly crying hard.Violet put an arm around her sister.Tilly cried, “I don't want to do gymnastics anymore.” This was Violet's chance.If she said nothing to her sister, Tilly might quit gymnastics forever. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 But Violet knew how excited Tilly had been about joining in gymnastics.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing a smile on Tilly's face, Violet said，“What about giving it another try？”______________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ [参考范文] But Violet knew how excited Tilly had been about joining in gymnastics.So Violet decided to cheer her up.Casting a comforting smile at Tilly, she helped her sister wipe tears from her cheeks.“You're better at somersaults than I was on my first day of gymnastics.” Violet explained how embarrassing her first somersault was.Tilly smiled a little and calmed herself down. Seeing a smile on Tilly's face, Violet said，“What about giving it another try？” Tilly smiled a little more，“OK.” Plucking up all her courage, Tilly walked back into the gym, where she did much practice and finally succeeded in doing somersaults perfectly under the guidance of Violet.Nobody could feel more on top of the world than her then.Gratitude to her elder sister filled her eyes. $$