U3 Period 2 Starting out & Understanding ideas -【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语必修第二册同步导学案配套PPT课件（外研版）

必修第二册 Unit 3　On the move Period 2　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 课堂检测 素养达标 课时作业 巩固提升 进阶提升 写作微练 词汇识记 Ⅰ.核心单词 1．represent v．代表，表示(→representative n．代表 adj.有代表性的，典型的) As we all know，yellow areas represent deserts on the map. 我们都知道，在地图上，黄色区域代表沙漠。 2．goal n．球门 According to the media，they scored five goals in the first half of the match. 据媒体报道，他们在上半场比赛中进了5个球。 3．basis n．基础； 根据(→base n．基础；基底v.以……为基础→basic adj.基本的，基础的→basically adv.大体上，基本上) on the basis of 以……为基础，在……基础上；由于…… on a regular basis 定期 on a daily basis 每天 Basically，the manager is content with the project，but it must be carried out on a regular basis. 基本上，经理对这个项目很满意，但必须定期执行。 4．equipment n．装备，设备，用具 Surfing is a kind of sport which needs special equipment and professional skills. 冲浪是一项需要特殊设备和专业技能的运动。 a piece of equipment一件设备 5．content n．满意，满足 adj.满意的 feel/be content with... 对……感到满足/满意 be content to do sth.＝be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事 to one's heart's content 尽情地，心满意足地 Those who are not content with what they have are not happy. 那些不满足于自己所拥有的东西的人不快乐。 I am content to see my sons playing to their hearts' content in the amusement park. 看着我的儿子们在游乐场里尽情玩耍，我感到心满意足。 6．plastic adj.塑料制的 We should reduce the use of plastic bags when shopping in the supermarket. 在超市购物时，我们应该减少塑料袋的使用。 7．factor n．因素，要素 It has been proven that many factors working together led to the dinosaurs' dying out. 已经证明，许多因素共同作用导致了恐龙的灭绝。 8．defend v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫(→defence n．保护，防卫) Not only the soldiers but also each of the citizens should take the responsibility to defend our country. 不仅士兵，每个公民都应该承担起保卫国家的责任。 defend...from/against... 防御/保卫……以免受…… 9．soldier n．士兵，军人 The film telling a story about volunteer soldiers attracted a large audience. 这部讲述志愿军故事的电影吸引了很多观众。 10．conflict n．武装冲突，战斗，战争 I promise I won't get involved in their silly conflict any more. 我保证我不会再卷入他们愚蠢的冲突了。 11．death n.死，死亡(→die v．死亡→dead adj.死的→deadly adj.致命的) The deadly illness caused many deaths and people were in deep sorrow for the dead.Besides，many animals also died from the disease. 这种致命的疾病造成了许多人死亡，人们为死者深感悲痛。此外，许多动物也死于这种疾病。 12．assure v．向……保证，使确信 He assured that he didn't purposefully provoke the conflict between them. 他保证自己没有故意挑起他们之间的冲突。 13．chart v．记录，跟踪(变化或进展) A doctor has charted a dramatic rise in local childhood asthma since the highway was built nearby. 一位医生跟踪记录发现，自附近修建了公路以来，当地哮喘病患儿数量急剧增加。 14．ideal adj.理想的，最好的 As far as I am concerned，skipping is one of the ideal ways to lose weight. 就我而言，跳绳是减肥的理想方式之一。 15．display n．显示器 v．显示；陈列 The screen will display the username in the top right-hand corner. 屏幕将在右上角显示用户名。 16．monitor v．监视，监测 n．班长；监视器 Our monitor suggested installing a monitor to monitor the eating habit of the little mice. 我们的班长建议安装一个监视器来监测小白鼠的饮食习惯。 17．setting n．(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置，调节点；环境 The story takes place in a futuristic setting where technology has advanced significantly. 这个故事发生在科技显著进步的未来世界。 18．adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的(→adjust v．调整，调节) As is advertised，their equipment is adjustable according to individual needs. 正如广告所说，他们的设备可以根据个人需要进行调整。 19．available adj.可用的，可获得的 I am writing to ask if you are available to attend our art display this weekend. 我写信是想问你这个周末是否可以参加我们的艺术展览。 be available for...可用于…… be available to sb.对某人来说是可利用的/可获得的 20．skip v．跳绳 The girls were skipping in the playground, enjoying the freedom and fun of the activity. 女孩们在操场上跳绳，享受着活动的自由和乐趣。 21．balance n．平衡(→balanced adj.保持平衡的) The little boy lost his balance and fell down from the balance beam，getting his ankle injured. 小男孩失去平衡，从平衡木上摔了下来，脚踝受了伤。 keep/lose one's balance保持/失去平衡 22．bar n．横木 All the ground floor windows were fitted with bars to prevent intruders from entering the house. 所有一楼的窗户都安装了栅栏，以防止入侵者进入房屋。 23．upper adj.(位置)较上的，较高的，上面的 There is a good restaurant on the upper floor. 楼上有一家很好的餐馆。 24．bone n．骨头，骨 To everyone's relief，he survived the accident with no broken bones. 令大家欣慰的是，他在事故中幸存下来，没有骨折。 25．involve v．包含，需要(→involved adj.参与的，卷入的→involvement n．参与，卷入，牵连) involve sb.in (doing) sth.使某人参与(做)某事；使某人牵扯某事 get involved in参与 involve doing sth.包括做某事 Students ought to involve themselves in/get involved in community activities and their active involvement enables them to gain experience for growth. 学生应该参与到社区活动中去，他们的积极参与能使他们获得成长的经验。 26．master n．大师，能手 After years of practice, she has become a master of calligraphy. 经过多年的练习，她已成为书法大师。 27．response n．回答，答复 (→respond v．回答；应答；作出反应) That guy made no response to his enquiry，which made them come into conflict. 那家伙没有回应他的询问，这让他们陷入了冲突。 in response to...回答……；响应…… Ⅱ.阅读词汇 1．surfing n．冲浪(运动) 2．twist n．(形势或事态的)意外转折 3．plank n．平板支撑 默写练习 【限时：10分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1．____________ v．代表，表示 2．____________ n．满意，满足 3．____________ n．因素，要素 4．____________ n．士兵，军人 5．____________ n．武装冲突，战斗，战争 represent content factor soldier conflict 6．____________ adj.理想的，最好的 7．____________ v．监视，监测 8．____________ adj.可用的，可获得的 9．____________ adj.(位置)较上的，较高的，上面的 10．____________ n．骨头，骨 11．____________ v．包含，需要 12．____________ n．大师，能手 ideal monitor available upper bone involve master 13．base n．基础；基底 v．以……为基础→____________ n．基础；根据→____________ adj.基本的，基础的 14．equip vt.装备，配备→____________ n．装备，设备，用具 15．defend v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫→____________ n．保护，防卫 16．die v．死亡→____________ n．死，死亡→____________ adj.死的 basis basic equipment defence death dead 17．adjust v．调整，调节→____________ adj.可调整的，可调节的 18．balance n．平衡→____________ adj.保持平衡的 19．respond v．回答；应答；作出反应→____________ n．回答，答复 adjustable balanced response Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．Next，she tied several chopsticks together, ____________ (represent) a family. 2．My mother bought a piece of ____________ (equip) that could make noodles and dumplings. 3．I have to say in her ____________ (defend) that she knew nothing about it beforehand. representing equipment defence 4．He admitted that it was the poison that led to these wild animals' ____________ (die). 5．It is generally agreed that the ____________ (base) of a good marriage is trust. 6．The retired worker has invented an ____________ (adjust) device, which even a child can operate. deaths basis adjustable Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1．________________ 追溯到 2．_____________________ 尽情地；心满意足地 3．________________ 以……为例 4．________________ 放下；写下 5．________________________ 生死攸关的事情；成败的关键 go back (to) to one's heart's content take...for example put down a matter of life and death Ⅳ.选词填空 从核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．The custom of lighting the Olympic flame ________________ to almost a hundred years ago. 2．The weekend coming, the boys are looking forward to the occasion when they can play football _____________________． goes back to their hearts' content 3．Making the right decision in a crisis can be __________________ ___________． 4．You can ____________ your research work ________________ to explain the problem. 5．You'd better ________________ (放下) those heavy bags for a minute to have a good rest. a matter of life and death take for example put down 词汇精研 1.represent v．代表，表示；描绘，展示 [教材原文] Talk about what you think these things represent in a football game.谈谈你认为这些东西在足球比赛中代表什么。 (1)represent...as... 把……描绘成…… represent sth.to sb. 向某人提出某事； 向某人传达某事 (2)representative n．代表；代表性人物 adj.典型的，有代表性的 (3)representation n．表现形式，描绘；代表 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/猜测词义/完成句子 ①_______________ (represent) our school, I'm glad to tell you something about these activities. ②The clock in the painting is a symbolic (象征性的)____________ (represent)of the passing of time. Representing representation ③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world. ____________ 展示 ④对于歌曲的选择，我强烈推荐《茉莉花》，它是中国民间音乐的代表之一。 For the songs to choose，I highly recommend Jasmine Flower，___________________________________________________．(应用文佳句之推荐信) which is one of the representatives of Chinese folk music 2.basis n．基础；根据 [教材原文] That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.足球是一项如此简单的运动，这或许是它得以流行起来的基础。 (1)on the basis of 由于……；在……基础上 on a regular/daily basis 定期/每天 (2)base n．基础；基地 vt.以……为基础 base...on/upon... 把……建立在……基础上 be based on/upon... 以……为基础/依据 (3)basic adj.基础的 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级 ①(译林选必2U3)Despite the uncertainty about its medical ____________ (base), acupuncture (针灸) has become a popular form of treatment. ②One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain a good knowledge of ____________ (base) word formation. ③________________________ (每天锻炼) is of great help to you if you want to concentrate on your work. basis basic Exercising on a daily basis ④The new novel ________________________ (以……为基础)an interesting story and it was well worth reading twice. →_________________________________， the new novel was well worth reading twice.(分词短语作状语) →The new novel _________________________________ was well worth reading twice.(分词短语作定语) was based on/upon Based on/upon an interesting story based on/upon an interesting story 3.equipment n．装备，设备，用具 [教材原文] You don't need expensive equipment；even the ball doesn't have to cost much money.你无需昂贵的装备，甚至球本身也不用花很多钱。 (1)a piece of equipment 一件设备 (2)equip vt.装备，配备 equip...with... 用……装备…… be equipped with... 配备有；装备有 be equipped for... 对……有准备 equip sb.for sth./to do sth. 使某人能胜任(做)某事 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(译林必修2U2)To prevent soft tissue injury，make sure that you wear proper clothes and ____________ (equip) when exercising. ②____________ (equip) with much experience in teaching, he is well respected by all his students. ③The path to success is rocky and you need to be fully equipped ____________ the trip. equipment Equipped for ④毫无疑问，这次活动不仅使我们掌握了一些实用的技能，而且增强了我们的安全意识。 There is no doubt that the activity not only _____________________ ____________________ but also raised our awareness of safety.(应用文佳句之活动介绍) equipped us with some practical skills 4.content n．满意，满足；内容；目录 vt.使满足adj.满意的 [教材原文] All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy.在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们用塑料袋制成的足球尽情地玩耍，就像贝利小时候那样。 (1)feel/be content with... 对……感到满足/满意 be content to do sth.＝be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事 (2)with content 满意地，满足地 to one's heart's content 尽情地，心满意足地 (3)content sb./oneself with... 使某人/自己对……满意 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 ①When you are old and looking back on your life, will you be content ____________ the way things turn out? ②My parents are content ____________ (live) in the country, where the air is fresh and clean. ③Learning that his son was admitted to Peking University, the father nodded ________________ (满意地). with to live with content ④我们终于到达了黄山山顶，在那里我们可以尽情欣赏令人叹为观止的美景。 We finally reached the top of Mount Huangshan, ________________ ______________________________________________．(应用文佳句之活动介绍) where we could enjoy the breathtaking view to our hearts' content [名师点津]　“对……满意”的常用短语小结： be pleased with，be satisfied with，be happy with。 5.defend v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫；辩护 [教材原文] You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players—how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend can be amazing to see—or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.你(即便)不是球迷，也会赞赏职业球员的球技——他们利用自己的身体传球、得分和防守的绝技让人叹为观止——或者对一场结局有意外转折的比赛感到激动不已。 (1)defend...from/against... 防御/保卫……以免受…… defend oneself 为自己辩护；自卫 (2)defence n．防御；保卫 in defence of... 为了保卫…… [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/补全句子 ①Nowadays，people learn martial arts as a way of keeping fit，but they are still very useful for ____________ (defence) oneself. ②Keywords are used to defend the personal data ____________ being stolen. ③The monument is in memory of the soldiers who lost their lives ________________________ (保卫他们的国家). defending against/from in defence of their country 6.break down 消除(人与人之间的隔阂等)；(机器)出故障；(讨论、谈判等)失败；(健康等)垮掉；分解 [教材原文] It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.它可以消除隔阂，将球场内外的人们凝聚在一起。 break up 打碎；拆开；解散；结束；分手 break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等) break into 强行闯入；突然……起来 break away from 脱离；挣脱 break off 断开，折断；停顿；突然终止 break out (战争、火灾)爆发，发生 break through (在某领域)有进展或突破 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Scientists think they are beginning to break ____________ in the fight against cancer. ②(译林选必3U4)In some conflict areas where civil wars often break ____________， fighters have even destroyed heritage sites on purpose. through out ③如果你想消除误会，你应该当面向她道歉。 If you ________________________________________， you should apologise to her face to face.(应用文佳句之建议信) want to break down the misunderstanding 7.put down 写下，记下；放下；镇压 [教材原文] World War Ⅰ had broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together—one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.虽然第一次世界大战在几个月前就爆发了，但英国和德国士兵仍然放下枪支，一起踢起了足球，这成为战乱年代值得纪念的和平时刻。 put away 积蓄；把……放回原处；猛吃/喝 put aside 储蓄，储存，留出；忽视 put on 穿上，戴上；上演 put off 推迟，拖延 put out 扑灭(火)；生产；出版 put up 张贴；举起；搭建；留宿 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Parents should encourage children to put ____________ some of their pocket money to buy New Year presents. ②(译林选必2U1)Firefighters quickly put ____________ the Henderson Tower fire last night. aside/away out ③由于场地状况不佳，比赛已经推迟到了下周。 Owing to the state of the ground, _____________________________ _______________．(应用文佳句之通知) the match has been put off to next week 句式剖析 given that 引导条件状语从句 [教材原文] Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world！考虑到尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想带着足球登月，我们甚至可以说它是这个世界上最受欢迎的运动了！ (1)句中的Given that意为“考虑到，鉴于”，后接条件状语从句。 (2)considering (that) 考虑到，鉴于 seeing (that)... 鉴于，由于 provided/providing (that)... 如果，假设，在……条件下 suppose/supposing (that)... 假定，假设 [即学即练]—— 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①_________________ (provide) that you were failing in the coming exam, what should you do？ ②____________ (consider) that it's raining outside，we'd better stay indoors. Providing/Provided Considering ③考虑到未来人们会消耗更多的水，我们应该致力于保护水资源。 ________________________________________________________________，we should be devoted to protecting water resource.(应用文佳句之倡议信) Given/Considering that people will consume more water in the future 进阶提升 写作微练 课文词汇 1．to one's heart's content 尽情地，心满意足地 2．be fun enough to do sth.很有趣，足以做某事 3．feel the excitement of 感受到……的刺激 情绪描写——开心、兴奋 补充词汇 4．be in high spirits 情绪高涨 5．in a good mood 心情很好 6．a mixture of excitement and happiness 既兴奋又开心 7．brighten one's heart 使某人心情愉快 8．flush with excitement 激动得满脸通红 9．a knowing smile 会心的微笑 10．one's heart is thumping with excitement 某人的心激动得怦怦直跳 课本原句 1．All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags... 在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们用塑料袋制成的足球尽情地玩耍…… 2．It is fun enough to attract millions of people. 它充满乐趣，足以吸引数百万人。 3．You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players—how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend can be amazing to see—or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist. 你(即便)不是球迷，也会赞赏职业球员的球技——他们利用自己的身体传球、得分和防守的绝技让人叹为观止——或者对一场结局有意外转折的比赛感到激动不已。 其他表达 4．Her face began to flush with excitement. 她开始激动得满脸通红。 5．It was at that very moment that I was so overwhelmed by the feeling of excitement that I could not hold back the tears. 就在那一刻，我被激动的感觉淹没了，忍不住流下了眼泪。 6．Despite the long working hours, the crew were always in high spirits. 尽管工作时间很长，但是组员们一直情绪高涨。 7．The moment she caught sight of the helicopter, a bright smile lit up Jane's face. 一看到直升机，简的脸上就露出了灿烂的笑容。 8．The smile on her face shone like a diamond. 她脸上的微笑像钻石一样闪闪发光。 9．Excitement took my breath away when he broke the news to me that I was admitted to the famous law university. 当他带给我消息说我被那所著名的法律大学录取了的时候，我激动得屏住了呼吸。 10．When the host announced that she won the prize, her eyes twinkled with excitement. 当主持人宣布她获奖时，她激动得两眼放光。 11．Bathed in sunshine, we all cheered and jumped with joy. 沐浴在阳光下，我们欢呼雀跃。 12．Smiles are dancing in his eyes. 他的眼睛里闪烁着微笑。 13．Her eyes were sparkling like diamonds. 她的眼睛闪烁着钻石般的光芒。 1．他眉开眼笑，灿烂的笑容照亮了整个房间。 ________________________________________________ His face beamed and his bright smile lit up the room. 2．当她听到老师们鼓励的话语时，她的心激动得怦怦直跳。她感到心跳加速，激动得几乎说不出话来。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When she heard the encouraging words from her teachers, her heart was thumping with excitement.She felt her heart racing, and she was so thrilled that she could hardly speak. 3．当知道考试结果时，她脸上露出了会心的微笑。 __________________________________________________________________________________ There was a knowing smile on her face when she knew the result of the exam. 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Shared experience, not just everyday amusement, is the true ____________ (基础) of friendship. 2．Representing their own interests, the two companies were ____________ (满意的) with the contract they signed. 3．During the Spring Festival, a fish is prepared to ____________ (代表) the desire to always have something left over for the coming year. basis content represent 4．As is known to all, protecting the country is the duty of every Chinese ____________ (军人). 5．____________ (冲浪) is the sport of riding on waves on a special board. 6．When burnt, ____________ (塑料) produces dangerous by-products. 7．Age and experience will be determining ____________ (因素) in our choice of candidates. soldier Surfing plastic factors 8．With both of them trying to defend their own view, there is a ____________ (冲突) between the two sides. 9．There are also more health risks to left-handed workers who use dangerous ____________ (装备) or tools designed for the right-handed. 10．According to the recent survey, cancer is the leading cause of ____________ (死亡) among young adults in this area. conflict equipment death Ⅱ.完成句子 1．她成为艺术家可能是受她父亲的影响。 ________________________ may have been due to her father's influence. 2．考虑到学生们需要更多的锻炼，校长已决定增加更多体育课。 ________________________________________， the head teacher has decided to add more PE classes. That she became an artist Given that the students need more exercise 3．放假期间，孩子们在游乐场尽情地玩耍。 The children played in the playground ________________________ during the holidays. 4．这位老师说得那么快，我没法记下来他说的话。 The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn't ______________________． to their hearts' content put down what he said 5．始建于唐朝的那座庙宇上个月正在维修。 The temple ________________________________ was being repaired last month. going back to the Tang Dynasty 课时作业 巩固提升 1．The marathon attracted over 3，000 competitors ____________ (represent) 91 different countries or regions. 2．Chinese acrobatics(杂技)has a long history, which goes back ____________ more than 2，000 years ago. 3．Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can put ____________ almost every word her teacher says. 4．Hopelessly, many days of dry weather led to the ____________ (die) of plenty of plants in the mountains. representing to down death 5．I'd like to help, but with so much work filling my mind, I almost break ____________． 6．40 years ago, most people lived in small houses where winter seemed to be extremely cold, but now people live in large houses ____________ (equip) with heating systems. 7．Their mother was preparing dinner in the kitchen when a quarrel broke ____________ among the children. down equipped out 8．____________ (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. 9．They are content ____________ (live) a quiet life in this small town, unwilling to pursue more opportunities in big cities. 10．Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.Let's take football ____________ example.It has spread around the world. Basing to live for Ⅱ.完成句子 1．鉴于你坚持每天练习踢足球，你迟早会成为一名优秀的球员的。(Given that；stick) ________________________________________________ every day, you'll sooner or later become an excellent player. 2．她努力工作使她在这一领域获得了成功。(主语从句) ________________________ led to her success in this field. Given that you stick to practising playing football That she worked hard 3．看到那些运动员竭尽全力冲过终点线真是令人兴奋。(see＋宾语＋宾语补足语) It is really exciting ________________________________ the finishing line with all their efforts. to see those athletes cross Ⅲ.阅读理解 Pilates, yoga and the running machine get all the attention when it comes to popular ways to stay healthy.There is, however, a more humble exercise that might not be so attractive, but has all the benefits—walking. Certified fitness professional Jolynn Jaekel explains, “What I love about walking is that anyone can do it at any age and any fitness level.Plus it is good for your heart, your head and your wallet.” A recent report details the health benefits of walking.The report found that walking regularly to fulfill the 150 minutes of moderate physical exercise every week, recommended by the UK's chief medical officer, could save 37，000 lives each year.Scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California found that quick walking reduces the risk of heart disease more effectively than running.They observed participants aged between 18 and 80 over a six-year period and found that walking reduced the risk of heart disease by 9.3%, while running reduced it by 4.5%.And there is even more good news: 30 minutes of quick walking over five days could help you sleep easily, according to research by Oregon State University.The study by the university showed that walking helped participants sleep better and feel more alert during the day. The sooner you get started, the sooner you'll notice the differences in your mind and body.So, go out for your 30-minute walk in a nearby park or green space. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。通过长时间的研究，科学家们发现步行是一种很好的健身方式——不仅省钱，而且任何年龄段和健康水平的人都可以进行，并且效果很好。 2 3 1 4 1．What does the underlined word “humble” in the first paragraph probably mean? A．Plain.　　　　　　　 B．Relaxing. C．Popular. D．Active. 答案：A 词义猜测题。根据语境，尤其是however可知，上下文是转折关系，由此可推知，画线词和popular的意思相反，即为“不那么流行的，普通的”。 2 3 1 4 2．What does Jolynn Jaekel think of walking? A．It's loved by people of all ages. B．It's much healthier than running. C．It's money-saving physical exercise. D．It's becoming more and more popular. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Plus it is good for your heart, your head and your wallet.”可知，步行对人的心脏和大脑都有好处，并且可以省钱。 2 3 1 4 3．What did scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory find? A．Walking helps people with sleep problems. B．Walking contributes to curing heart disease. C．Walking 150 minutes per week can save lives. D．Walking is better than running in some cases. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第三句可知，他们对18-80岁的参与者进行了6年多的观察，发现步行可以降低9.3%的患心脏病的风险，而跑步能将这一风险降低4.5%。据此可推知，步行在某些方面优于跑步。 2 3 1 4 4．In which section of a newspaper can we read this text? A．Comment.　　　　 B．Lifestyle. C．Education. D．Science. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了健康的生活方式中最简单有效的一种——步行。由此可推知，可从报纸上介绍生活方式的版块读到该文章。 2 3 1 4 Ⅳ.完形填空 I was very angry because of a bad thing that happened this morning.As a result, I decided to go out for a 1 ．I put my headphones on, pushed“play” on a program I was 2 to listen to and ran out of the door. And then something 3 ．On about three fourths of my way through the run I 4 a couple I'd guess to be in their early thirties.As I was passing by, the man 5 and gave me a thumbs-up (竖起大拇指) gesture.Did he just do that? I thought so 6 I wasn't sure.It cheered me up right away and made me smile. I thought to myself how 7 that was.A little piece of kindness from a 8 ！ I was very grateful for his small gesture.It was 9 what I needed and I hoped he knew the 10 it made.And then I realized that I should tell him.I would 11 it if I didn't. So I 12 and rushed back to catch up with him.I came up behind them completely out of 13 and panted (喘着气说), “Excuse me, did you just smile at me and give me a thumbs-up？” He smiled again and said, “Yes！” I told him how much of a difference it made, saying that I was having a really horrible morning and how it made me feel so much better.And I really 14 it. An act of kindness may be 15 and easy.But it makes such a difference. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己跑步时的经历告诉我们：有时一个无心的小小善举可能改变一个素不相识的人的糟糕的心情，产生不同寻常的影响。 1 2 3 4 1．A.walk B．run C．swim D．ride 答案：B 根据下文中的“On about three fourths of my way through the run”可知，作者决定出去跑步(run)以改变心情。 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2．A.afraid B．upset C．curious D．pleased 答案：D 根据语境和常识可知，人在心情不好时会听自己乐意(pleased)听的节目，如此才能改变心情。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 3．A.happened B．worsened C．began D．arrived 答案：A 根据下文的描述可知，此处表示在作者跑步的过程中发生(happen)了一件事。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 4．A.came across B．knocked over C．got in touch with D．quarrelled with 答案：A 根据下文可知，作者在跑到四分之三路程的时候，遇到(come across)了一对夫妇。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 5．A.shouted B．bargained C．smiled D．wept 答案：C 根据语境并结合倒数第三段中的“did you just smile at me”可知，这位男子冲作者微笑(smile)并竖起了大拇指。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6．A.and B．but C．or D．so 答案：B 根据语境可知，上下文为转折关系，表示“我认为是这样但(but)又不确定”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7．A.amazing B．logical C．worth D．doubtful 答案：A 根据语境可知，作者本来心情不佳，而路人的微笑和赞赏竟然立马让作者情绪高涨起来，这是令人惊讶的(amazing)。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 8．A.passer-by B．grown-up C．looker-on D．go-between 答案：A 根据上文中的“On about three fourths of my way through the run I 4 a couple”可知，这个善意的举动来自一个路人(passer-by)。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 9．A.mostly B．exactly C．likely D．hardly 答案：B 根据语境可知，作者当时心情不好，竖起大拇指表示赞赏的动作正是(exactly)作者所需要的，同时作者也希望这位男子知道他的举动产生的影响(make a/the difference)。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 10．A.mistake B．promise C．difference D．progress 答案：C 参见上题解析。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 11．A.miss B．regret C．dislike D．survive 答案：B 根据语境可知，如果不告诉这位男子他的举动对自己产生的影响，作者会感到后悔(regret)。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 12．A.turned around B．turned over C．turned away D．turned up 答案：A 根据空后的“rushed back to catch up with him” 可知，作者转过身(turn around)去追赶他。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13．A.reach B．shape C．breath D．balance 答案：C 根据语境并结合空后的panted可知，作者为了追上这对夫妇，已经上气不接下气(out of breath)了。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14．A.valued B．deserved C．appreciated D．forgot 答案：C 根据语境可知，作者在表达自己对这件事情的感激(appreciate)之情。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 15．A.simple B．meaningful C．reliable D．selfless 答案：A 根据文章内容可知，路人的微笑和竖起大拇指表示赞赏的动作虽然很简单(simple)，但是却对作者产生了巨大影响。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 $$