U5 Period 5 Using Language & Other Parts-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册同步导学案配套PPT课件（人教版）

选择性必修第四册 UNIT 5　LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER Period 5　Using Language & Other Parts—Language Points 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 课堂检测 素养达标 课时作业 巩固提升 词汇识记 1．dedicate vt.把……奉献给 She dedicates herself to her work. 她献身于自己的工作。 dedicated adj.献身的；专心致志的 dedication n．献身；奉献 2．fox n．狐狸；狡猾的人 He's a wily old fox. 他是个诡计多端的老狐狸。 3．council n．委员会；市政服务机构 The council was too weak to do anything about it. 理事会软弱无能，对此无能为力。 4．canal n．运河；灌溉渠 The road and the canal are parallel to each other. 道路与运河平行。 5．attend to 关怀；照料；处理 A nurse attended to his needs constantly. 有一位护士经常照料他的需要。 6．supervise vt.& vi.主管；指导；监督 He supervised and trained more than 400 volunteers. 他指导和培训了 400 多名志愿者。 7．handwriting n．书法；书写；笔迹 I have to admit that I have bad handwriting. 我不得不承认自己的字写得不好看。 hand n．手＋writing n．书写；写作→ handwriting n．书法；书写；笔迹 8．disk(disc) n．磁盘；盘 Have you recorded the data in disk? 你已经把那些数据存储到磁盘上了吗？ 9．parking n．停车位；停车 There is no parking here. 此处禁止停车。 park v．停(车) 10．camel n．骆驼 The merchant decided to use camels to carry his goods across the desert. 商人决定用骆驼载运货物穿过沙漠。 11．fry n．油煎的食物 vt.& vi.油炸；油炒；油煎 I fried up the beef. 我把牛肉煎了一下。 12．purse n．钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用) She looked at me and then reached in her purse for cigarettes. 她看了看我，然后从手袋里掏香烟。 13．sew vi.& vt.(sewed, sewn/ sewed)缝制；缝；做针线活 She sewed the dresses on the sewing machine. 她在缝纫机上缝制了这些衣服。 14．knit vi.& vt.编织；针织；(使)紧密结合 n．编织的衣服；针织衫 Lucy was sitting on the sofa，knitting. 露西坐在沙发上织毛线活儿。 15．wool n．毛；毛线；毛料 The carpets are made in wool and nylon. 这些地毯是用毛料和尼龙制成的。 woolen(＝woollen) adj.羊毛制的；毛线的 16．priority n．优先事项；首要的事；优先 Our first priority is to improve standards. 我们的头等大事是提高水平。 prior adj.优先的；较重要的 17．proficiency n．熟练；娴熟；精通 18.cage n．笼子 vt.关在笼子里 The old man wants to buy a cage for birds. 老人想买一个鸟笼。 proficient adj.熟练的；娴熟的；精通的 19．collar n．(动物)颈圈；衣领 Check and change flea collars. 检查和更换灭蚤颈圈。 flea collar 灭蚤颈圈 20．finance n．资金；财政；金融 v．提供资金 He is a well-known expert in finance. 他是知名的金融专家。 financial adj.财政的；金融的 21．receipt n．收据；接收 We only take goods back if customers can produce the receipt. 顾客如能出示收据，我们才能予以退货。 receive vt.收到 reception n．接待；欢迎；招待会 22．certificate n．合格证书；证明 The driver's certificate was suspended by the police. 这个司机的驾驶执照被警察吊销了。 23．employer n．雇主；老板 No one wants to employ somebody who bad-mouths their former employer. 没有人愿意雇用说前雇主坏话的人。 employ v．使用；雇用 employee n．雇员 24．desert n．沙漠；荒漠 The heat in the desert was extreme. 沙漠中极其炎热。 25．acquire vt.获得；购得 They acquire knowledge not found in books. 他们获得书本以外的知识。 默写练习 【限时：20分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1． vt.& vi.主管；指导；监督 2． n．书法；书写；笔迹 3． n．停车位；停车 4． n．骆驼 5． n．钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用) supervise handwriting parking camel purse 6． n．收据；接收 7． n．合格证书；证明 8． n．沙漠；荒漠 9． vt.获得；购得 10． vt.把……奉献给→ adj.献身的；专心致志的→ n．献身；奉献 11． n．优先事项；首要的事；优先→ adj.先前的；优先的 receipt certificate desert acquire dedicate dedicated dedication priority prior 12． n．雇主；老板→ vt.雇用；利用→ n．受雇者；雇员→ n．雇用；聘用 13． n．资金；财政；金融 vt.提供资金→ adj.财政的，金融的 14． n．毛；毛线；毛料→ adj.羊毛的；羊毛制的 employer employ employee employment finance financial wool woolen Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．The of the firm 1，000 last year and created many opportunities.(employ) 2．Because of her kindness，the has many bunches of flowers so far.(receive) 3．He was all his life to the education，so his __________ won our respect.(dedicate) employer employed employees employment　 receptionist received dedicated dedication 4． to coming here，I have never joined such clubs，so I have no ．(priority) 5．He majors in and thus，he can skilfully deal with issues.(finance) Prior priority finance financial Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1． 得出结论 2． 关怀；照料；处理 3． 坐落于 4． 世界各地 5． 帮助 6． 申请 7． 期盼 come to a conclusion attend to be located in all over the world help out apply for look forward to 8． 受某人的欢迎 9． 承担 10． 热衷于做某事 be popular with sb. take on be keen to do sth. Ⅳ.选词填空 从核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．He was busy the urgent matter，so he couldn't spare any time for me. 2．I finally that we could solve the challenging problem in this proper way. 3．The kind lawyer provide legal aid for those who can't afford attorney fees. attending to came to a conclusion is keen to 4．The new manager decided to the challenging project, confident in her abilities to lead the team to success. 5．During the holiday season, many volunteers often at the local food bank to distribute food to families in need. take on help out 词汇精研 1.priority n．优先事项；首要的事；优先 [教材原文] I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years, so I know how to lead and decide on priorities.过去两年，我一直担任学校乒乓球队的队长，所以我知道如何领导团队和决定事情的优先顺序。 ·give priority to 优先考虑 ·prior adj.先前的；优先的；较重要的；在前面的 prior to (介词)在……之前，居先 (1)Education is a top (prior). (2)Prior to (leave) for France, he had studied a lot about the country. (3)在学习之前，优先考虑一下你的思维方式。 your way of thinking learning. priority leaving Give priority to prior to 2.acquire vt.获得；购得 [教材原文] Remember, the knowledge you acquire and the diligent attitude you develop in high school will be invaluable in the real world.记住，你在高中获得的知识和养成的勤奋态度在现实生活中将是无价的。 acquire the habit of doing sth.养成做某事的习惯 acquire a knowledge of...获得……知识 (1)During her film career, she (acquire) a reputation as a strong-willed, outspoken woman. (2)我的英语很好，这能使我顺利地与外宾交流。 ， enabling me to communicate with foreign guests smoothly. (3)养成读书的习惯，就等于给你自己建造了一座逃避人生中几乎所有不幸的避难所。 is to construct for yourself a refuge from almost all the miseries of life. acquired I have acquired a good knowledge of English To acquire the habit of reading 3.attend to关怀；照料；处理；致力于 [教材原文] We are building a team of keen young people to help us attend to hundreds of students from all over the world.我们正在组建一个由热心的年轻人组成的团队，帮助我们接待来自世界各地的数百名学生。 ·attend vt.出席；参加；照顾；护理 vi.专心；留意 attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/school参加会议/听讲座/参加婚礼/上学 attend (on/upon) sb.伺候某人；照顾某人 attend to处理；对付；专心于；照料 ·attendance n．出席；参加 (1)(应用文写作之邀请信)我写信真诚地邀请您参加将于九月八日在操场举行的开幕式。同时，您可以发表有关如何处理校内社交问题的报告吗？我们都盼望着您的出席。 I am writing to sincerely invite you to to be held on the playground on September 8.Meanwhile，could you please deliver a report on how to the social matters on campus? All of us ． attend our opening ceremony attend to are looking forward to your attendance (2)(应用文写作之感谢信)我在你的国家时你照顾我，我怎么感激你都不够。 I can't thank you enough for during my stay in your country. (3)专心工作，停止说话。 and stop talking. your/you attending (to) me Attend to your work [名师指津]　attend to作“处理”讲时，与deal with意义相近；作“照顾”讲时，与take care of，look after意义相近。attend侧重“参加”之意。 句式剖析 1.There is no point (in) doing sth.“做某事没有意义” [教材原文] Do you agree that there is no point studying something that you like but you are not very good at？你同意研究一些你喜欢但不太擅长的东西是没有意义的吗？ There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事 There is no doubt that...毫无疑问…… There is no sense (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义 There is no possibility that...……是不可能的 It is no wonder that...难怪…… It is no good doing...做……是没有好处的 (1)Even if you have known the secret, there is no need (cry) it from the housetop. (2) is no wonder that children all like going to the natural park, where they can meet their favourite animals. (3)There is no doubt hobbies have a great influence on people's life. (4)再劝说他是没有意义的。一旦他下定决心，没有什么能改变。 any longer.Once he has made up his mind, nothing can change it. to cry It that There is no sense/point (in) persuading him 2.“疑问词＋不定式”结构 [教材原文] I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years, so I know how to lead and decide on priorities.过去两年，我一直担任学校乒乓球队的队长，所以我知道如何领导团队和决定事情的优先顺序。 ·how to lead and decide on priorities属于“疑问词＋不定式”结构，在句中作谓语动词know的宾语。 ·“疑问词＋不定式”结构： ①“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等，不定式必须用主动语态而不能用被动语态； ②whether后可接不定式，而if不能； ③动词tell，show，understand，know，explain，teach，learn，advise等常接“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语。 (1)When and where (hold) the meeting remains to be discussed further. (2)With Teachers' Day approaching, we've decided which classrooms (decorate). (3)I really don't know whether I will accept her invitation or not. →I really don't know her invitation or not. to hold to decorate whether to accept 3.It doesn't matter whether...“是否……是不重要的。” [教材原文] It doesn't matter whether you will go to a university or college.你是上大学还是学院都是不重要的。 ·It matters/doesn't matter＋that/whether/when/what/how＋从句……(不)重要 ·the matter指“麻烦事，困难，毛病”，在句中可用作表语或后置定语，常用在what，something，anything或nothing后。 a matter of...关乎……的事情 no matter what/who/how/when＋从句 不论什么/谁/多么/什么时候…… (1)I must struggle for what I should get—it is a matter justice. (2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Whatever it is, no matter small it might seem, write it down. (3)你的手腕怎么了？它看起来肿了。 your wrist？It looks swollen. of how What's the matter with 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I acquire rich experience my job. 2．I can't get along well with my new classmates, which adds my anxiety. 3．I'm not confident about my (park) skills. 4．When Jenny opened the book，she found a beautiful card (attach) to the first page，giving her best wishes. from to parking attached 5．Some experts suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom (make) up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy. 6．Facing up to your problems rather than (run) away from them is the best approach to working things out. 7．Architects have long had the feeling the places we live in can affect our thoughts and behaviors. 8．Mary thought that she armed herself with all the knowledge she could gather，she could handle anything. to make running that if Ⅱ.完成句子 1．为了实现我的目标，首要的事是获得适合该工作的知识。 For the sake of achieving my goal，the priority is suited to the job. 2．正当我们疑惑该做什么的时候，经理走了出来。 When we were wondering ， the manager came out. to acquire knowledge what to do 3．不管黑猫白猫，能抓住老鼠就是好猫。 as long as it catches mice. 4．和他争论是没有意义的，他从来不听别人的意见。 ； he never listens to anyone else's opinion. 5．护士迅速处理了病人的伤口，小心地清洗并包扎。 The nurse quickly ， cleaning and dressing it carefully. It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white There is no sense/point (in) arguing with him attended to the patient's wound 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Beautiful ____________ (笔迹) will leave a good impression on the teacher who grades your test paper. 2．By the way, I was wondering whether you could do me a favor and buy me a ____________ (钱包). 3．The owner doesn't permit ____________ (停车) cars in front of the shop. handwriting purse parking 4．If you don't give us a ____________ (收据)，how are we going to account for it? 5．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The next day, I was presented with my award and a ____________ (证书) at the ceremony. 6．Cleaning up the water supply is their top ____________ (首要的事). 7．The company was faced with ____________ (财政) problems because of the economic crisis. receipt certificate priority finance 8．(2023·北京卷)I found myself working with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the ____________ (沙漠) remotely. desert Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．We can draw the ____________ (conclude) that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 2．There's a note pinned to the door ____________ (say) when the shop will open again. 3．It is said that the ____________ (wool) sweaters produced in Australia are of high quality. conclusion saying woollen 4．We will give priority ___________ developing public rental housing. 5．____________ (employ) should hire men and women without distinction. 6．(2023·浙江1月卷)I rushed back to the ____________ (desert) house.It was a great comfort that the original hole in the window was nowhere to be found. to Employers deserted 7．Provide ____________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. 8．The fact is that there is no point ____________ (find) that car at the moment. financial finding Ⅲ.语段记单词(用matter的相关知识完成下面语段) 得知我同伴的健康有问题，我冲向医院，带着坚定的表情向他保证：“无论完成这个项目多么难，我都会致力于这个项目。我们是否能够得到一个好分数很重要。毕竟这是关乎荣誉的事情。” Learning that there was ________________________ my partner's health，I rushed to the hospital and promised to him with a determined look，“________________________________________________，I will dedicate myself to it.__________________________ we can acquire a good grade.After all，it is ______________ honor.” something the matter with No matter how difficult it is to complete the project It matters whether a matter of Ⅳ.阅读理解 A The following is a want ad for a 21st-century father.   Wanted： A 21st-Century Father Who Can Wear Many Hats THE LOVING HAT Responsibilities Include: Raising children, not yelling, taking Mom out to romantic dinners, listening, being there. Benefits： You'll be loved right back. THE MONEY HAT Responsibilities Include： Holding down a good job, making enough money to support family and pay for vacations. Benefits： Who doesn't want a good job？Plus, vacations with the family. THE FUN HAT Responsibilities Include： Taking family to baseball games in summer, going sleigh riding in winter, being goofy, dancing. Benefits： What good is life if you don't have any fun? Family outings become memories that last a lifetime. THE HANDYMAN HAT Responsibilities Include： Taking care of the house and yard.Must know basic carpentry, landscaping, plumbing, and electrical work. Benefits： You'll get to have a really cool set of tools, including power tools. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文，是一篇21世纪父亲的招聘广告。 2 3 1 1．The Hats in the ad actually refer to the of a father. A．life goals B．life experiences C．desired qualities D．personal interests C 解析：推理判断题。根据THE LOVING HAT部分中“Responsibilities Include: Raising children, not yelling, taking Mom out to romantic dinners, listening，being there.”，THE MONEY HAT部分中“Responsibilities Include：Holding down a good job, making enough money to support family and pay for vacations.”，THE FUN HAT部分中“Responsibilities Include: Taking family to baseball games in summer, going sleigh riding in winter, being goofy, dancing.”和THE HANDYMAN HAT部分中“Responsibilities Include：Taking care of the house and yard.Must know basic carpentry, landscaping, plumbing, and electrical work.”可推知，广告中的Hats实际上指的是人们期望父亲所具有的品质。 2 3 1 2．Which hat suits a 21st-century father who often involves his family in different sports? A．THE LOVING HAT B．THE FUN HAT C.THE MONEY HAT D．THE HANDYMAN HAT 答案：B 2 3 1 解析：细节理解题。根据THE FUN HAT部分中“Taking family to baseball games in summer, going sleigh riding in winter, being goofy, dancing.”可知，一位经常让家人参加不同运动的21世纪父亲最合适THE FUN HAT。 2 3 1 3．Where would you most likely find the ad? A．A men's magazine. B．A school booklet. C．A sales promotion. D．An forum on education. 答案：A 2 3 1 解析：文章出处题。根据“The following is a want ad for a 21st-century father.”可知，本文是一篇21世纪父亲的招聘广告，因此最有可能在一本男性杂志中找到这篇文章。 2 3 1 B As many as 300 million full-time jobs throughout the world could be automated in some way by the newest wave of artificial intelligence that has made platforms like ChatGPT, according to the economists. In a report Sunday, they predicted that 18% of work globally could be computerized, with the effects caused more deeply in advanced economies than emerging markets.That's partly because white-collar workers are seen to be more at risk than manual laborers.Administrative workers and lawyers are expected to be most affected, the economists said, compared to the “little effect” seen on physically demanding or outdoor occupations, such as construction and repair work. In the United States and Europe, about two-thirds of current jobs “are exposed to some degree of AI automation”， and up to a quarter of all work could be done by AI completely, the bank estimates. Further use of such AI will likely contribute to job losses, the economists wrote.But they noted that technological innovation that initially displaces workers has historically also created employment growth in the long run. While workplaces may shift, widespread adoption of AI could ultimately increase labor productivity—and boost global GDP by 7% annually over a 10-year period, according to the economists. “Although the impact of AI on the labor market is likely to be significant, most jobs and industries are only partially exposed to automation and are thus more likely to be complemented rather than replaced by AI，” the economists added.“Most workers are employed in occupations that are partially exposed to AI automation and, following AI adoption, will likely apply at least some of their freed-up capacity toward productive activities that increase output.” Of US workers expected to be affected, for instance, 25% to 50% of their workload “can be replaced，” the researchers added.“The combination of significant labor cost savings, new job creation, and a productivity boost for non-displaced workers raises the possibility of a labor productivity boom like those that followed the emergence of earlier general-purpose technologies like the electric motor and personal computer.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。未来多达3亿全职工作岗位可能受到人工智能的影响，以某种方式实现自动化。虽然这可能导致失业，但长远来看，这可以减少劳动力成本、创造新的就业岗位、提高劳动生产率。 4．Who are less likely to be affected by AI automation according to paragraph 2? A．Repairmen.　　　　　 B．White-collar workers. C．Administrative workers. D．Lawyers. 答案：A 5 6 4 7 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Administrative workers and lawyers are expected to be most affected, the economists said, compared to the ‘little effect’ seen on physically demanding or outdoor occupations, such as construction and repair work.”可知，行政工作者和律师这些白领员工受到的影响比建筑工作者和维修工作者高，即维修工受到的影响较小。 5 6 4 7 5．What can we learn about AI according to the economists? A．AI may cause little impact on the labor market. B．AI has replaced most jobs and industries. C．AI may increase labor productivity. D．AI has caused huge job losses. 答案：C 5 6 4 7 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“While workplaces may shift, widespread adoption of AI could ultimately increase labor productivity—and boost global GDP by 7% annually over a 10-year period, according to the economists.”可知，AI可能会提高劳动生产率。 5 6 4 7 6．What does the underlined word “complement” in paragraph 6 mean? A．To add to something to improve. B．To destroy. C．To introduce new things. D．To displace. 答案：A 5 6 4 7 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Although the impact of AI on the labor market is likely to be significant, most jobs and industries are only partially exposed to automation and are thus more likely to be complemented rather than replaced by AI”可知，尽管人工智能对劳动力市场的影响可能很大，但大多数工作和行业只是部分受到自动化的影响，因此更有可能被人工智能补充而不是取代，故画线词意思是“增加到某事物中使其改善”。 5 6 4 7 7．What's the best title for the text? A．The Concept of AI B．The Achievements of AI C．The Impacts of AI D．The Development of AI 答案：C 5 6 4 7 解析：标题归纳题。文章首段“As many as 300 million full-time jobs throughout the world could be automated in some way by the newest wave of artificial intelligence that has made platforms like ChatGPT, according to the economists.”指出人工智能会对全球许多工作产生影响。再结合接下来的内容可知，经济学家具体讨论了人工智能对工作岗位和劳动生产率的影响。由此可推测出，本文围绕“人工智能的影响”展开。C项最适合作为文章标题。 5 6 4 7 Ⅴ.读后续写 It's hard being an astronaut's son, I often wonder how my father ever had a son like me.I mean he's so special and so good at everything he does.But I'm just an average eleven-year-old kid. Nowadays I dream about being a famous writer, but I used to dream about doing something special to impress my father and make him proud of me—something like rescuing a child from a burning building. I was dreaming in school one morning, which I often do.I was daydreaming about being some kind of hero when my friend Ellen reminded me of my English teacher's announcement about a Father's Day essay contest. “I hope we have a winner right here in my English class.” she said.“There are three prizes for each of you.” When I got home, I kissed my mom quickly.Then I went upstairs to my room and sat down with a pen and a pad of paper.I started to think about what I would write. How did I see my father? Mmm... I saw him teaching me how to use a bat and how to throw a baseball. I remembered how he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was hit and killed by a car. And I remembered how he sat and tried to explain death to me when Grandpa Bob died. These were the things I was going to write about my dad.To me, he wasn't just a famous astronaut.He was my dad. I wrote about all these memories and put them in my essay.I handed it in the next day and was surprised to find out that the winning essays would be read in the lecture hall on Thursday night.All the parents and students were invited. My parents and I went to school on Thursday night.One of our neighbors said, “I bet you'll win the contest, David.I bet you wrote what it's like to be the son of an astronaut, and you're the only one in town who could write about that.” 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 I shrugged and then the first prize winner—Ellen was announced.__ __________________________________________________________ The second prize winner was announced next—It was me. __________________________________________________________ [参考范文] I shrugged and then the first prize winner—Ellen was announced.Though deep down, I didn't want to win just because my father was an astronaut.I was relieved and disappointed at the same time at the news.When Ellen read to the end, I heard a chorus of praise and saw tears running down my parents' faces.Somehow, a mixed feeling welled up in me.Will Dad feel disappointed? Maybe I should have written about being the son of an astronaut. The second prize winner was announced next—It was me.Surprised and thrilled, I went up to the stage.Taking a deep breath, I started to read my essay “My Father's Son.” “He is a great astronaut.But more importantly, he is a great father to me.” Upon my finishing reading, the auditorium thundered with applause.When I went back to my seat, Dad put his hand on my shoulder.“ Son, this is the proudest moment of my life，” he almost sobbed.It was the proudest moment of my life, too.Maybe I'll never be a great hero, but just then, it was enough just to be my father's son. [语篇解读]　本文以人物为线索展开。主要讲述了作者的爸爸是一名航天员，而作者却是个普通的孩子，并没有那么优秀。所以作者常常梦想做一些引人注目的事情来给他的父亲留下深刻的印象，让他骄傲。一天，英语老师宣布了关于父亲节作文比赛的公告，放学后，作者回到家开始写作，作者回想起了父亲与自己的点点滴滴，于是将这些写进了作文里。第二天作者交上了作文，惊讶地发现获奖作文将于周四晚上在演讲厅里朗读，所有家长和学生都会被邀请。在当天，一个邻居认为作者会写作为航天员的儿子是什么感觉。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我耸耸肩，然后宣布Ellen获得一等奖”可知，第一段可描写Ellen获得一等奖，在Ellen读自己的作文时，父母被感动。 ②由第二段首句内容“二等奖的得主是我”可知，第二段可描写作者走上舞台读自己的作文，爸爸很感动，作者感悟到做父亲的儿子就已经足够了。 2．续写线索： 宣布Ellen获一等奖——Ellen读作文——父母感动——作者感觉自己没获奖让父母失望了——宣布作者获得二等奖——作者上台读作文——爸爸感动——作者感悟 3．词汇激活 行为类 ①结束：finish/complete ②返回：go back to/return ③啜泣：sob/whimper 情绪类 ①失望的：disappointed/frustrated ②高兴的：thrilled/glad/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] Though deep down, I didn't want to win just because my father was an astronaut.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句) [高分句型2] When Ellen read to the end, I heard a chorus of praise and saw tears running down my parents' faces.(由when引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作宾语补足语) [高分句型3] Surprised and thrilled, I went up to the stage.(运用形容词作状语) $$