U2 单元基础知识回顾-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册同步导学案配套PPT课件（人教版）

选择性必修第四册 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 单元基础知识回顾 【限时：30分钟】 Ⅰ.语境识词——写出下列词汇在句中的词性和词义 1．foundation /faʊn'deɪʃn/ (1)The foundation of every state is its education of its youth. ____________ (2)How long will it take to finish digging the foundations? ____________ (3)Founded in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.____________ (4)I found the bed very comfortable to lie in.____________ n.基础 n.地基 v.建立 v.发现 2．joint /dʒɔɪnt/ (1)We had a rest in a fast－food joint.____________ (2)The athlete got hurt on his left knee joint，so he had to withdraw from the competition.____________ (3)Thanks to their joint efforts, the iconic building was not pulled down.____________ n.公共场合 n.关节 adj.共同的 3．premier /'premiə(r)；NAmE prɪ'mɪr/ (1)He was appointed as the new premier.____________ (2)Tom is one of the country's premier chefs.___________________ n.总理 adj.最好的，最著名的 4．straightforward /ˌstreɪt'fɔːwəd/ (1)The scientist explained the concept in straightforward English. __________________ (2)He is a straightforward leader.____________ 5．entitle /ɪn'taɪtl/ (1)He read a poem entitled Salt._____________________ (2)It is well known that everyone in our country is entitled to their own opinion._____________________ adj.简单易懂的 adj.坦率的 v.给……命名(或题名) v.使享有权利 6．sponsor /'spɒnsə(r)；NAmE 'spɑːnsər/ (1)He sponsored the plan at the meeting.____________ (2)Although he sponsored our concert, I couldn't tolerate his pride. ____________ (3)She got a family friend in London to agree to be her sponsor. _______________ v.倡议 v.赞助 n.赞助者，资助者 7．temporary /'temprəri/ (1)This plan is temporary，because I haven't decided whether the project will be carried out.____________ (2)Due to a small fire, the office will be closed temporarily. ____________ (3)There is nothing permanent except change.____________ (4)Don't think I could live there permanently.____________ adj.临时的 adv.临时地 adj.永久的 adv.永久地 8．license /'laɪsns/ (1)Please show your driver's license.____________ (2)She opened up a restaurant which was licensed to sell alcohol. ____________ n.执照 v.批准 9．session /'seʃn/ (1)There will be a question－and－answer session after the speech. ____________ (2)The two countries held a special session on trade problems. ____________ n.一段时间 n.会议 10．hatch /hætʃ/ (1)The male leaves the female to hatch these eggs and looks for food. ____________ (2)What are those naughty children hatching in the next room? ____________ (3)When the two astronauts opened the hatch of the capsule, the audiences were too nervous to breathe.____________ v.孵化 v.密谋；策划 n.舱门 11．capacity /kə'pæsəti/ (1)She has an enormous capacity for hard work.____________ (2)The car has a maximum capacity of six people.____________ (3)He is capable of solving the problem by himself.____________ 12．a handful of The greedy man took a handful of gold coins and left happily. ____________ n.能力 n.容量 adj.有能力的 一把(的量) Ⅱ.语境用词——根据语境填写适当内容 1．political (1)I don't want to get involved in a ____________ (politics) argument. (2)He is an important figure in French ___________ (political). (3)He is one of the most important ____________ (political) in our country. political politics politicians 2．located (1)On the one hand, it is more convenient for people to get to Shanghai Museum which ____________ (locate) in the center of the city. (2)The company has moved its office to a new ____________ (locate). (3)____________ (locate) in the tropical area, this country is rich in a wide variety of fruits. is located location Located 3．freedom (1)They are campaigning for ____________ (free) of information. (2)I respect my mother so much as she never treats me as a child, but as an equal.She gives me the freedom ____________ (make) mistakes and to learn from them all. (3)You can park here ____________ free. (4)The horses were running ____________ (free) on the grassland. freedom to make for freely 4．distribution (1)The books will ____________ (distribute) freely to local schools. (2)The head of the department distributed the prizes ____________ the winners. (3)He bought a map showing the population ____________ (distribute) of Scotland. be distributed to/among distribution 5．frequency (1)There is a ____________ (frequency) bus service into the centre of town. (2)Telling lies ____________ (frequent) makes him unpopular among his classmates. (3)The traffic accidents happened with a high ____________ (frequent) in this area, so a joint effort must be made. frequent frequently frequency 6．violent (1)Frightened by the scene, I was still trembling ____________ (violent). (2)[完成句子]She ______________________ (与……大吵一架) her husband about that matter. violently had a violent quarrel with 7．biology (1)My brother majored in ____________ (biological) in college. (2)The ____________ (biology) advanced a new theory of life and many people supported his opinion. (3)____________ (biology) ways to keep the balance of nature are considered the ideal method. biology biologist Biological 8．prison (1)She was ______ prison, awaiting trial. (2)At last, the murderer was sent ____________ prison. in to Ⅲ.完成句子 1．尽管我愿意帮忙，但是我没有多少时间。 ____________________________，I do not have much time available. 2．通过我们的共同努力，我们能够克服任何障碍并取得巨大的成功。 ____________________， we can overcome any obstacle and achieve great success. While I am willing to help With our joint efforts 3．孩子们在花园里玩耍，脸上画着五彩的图案。 The children were playing in the garden ______________________________________． 4．在国外旅行时，我经常遇到一些小店，出售该地区独特的手工艺品。 When traveling abroad, I often _____________________ selling handmade crafts that __________________ the region. with their faces painted with colorful patterns come across small shops　 are unique to Ⅳ.单元语法 单句语法填空 1．Red signs show the cultural relic sites under state protection, while green signs stand for the ____________ (protect) historical sites by the provinces. 2．According to some research ____________(conduct) lately, we can choose the former. protected conducted 3．In addition to the six－sheep chariot, scientists unearthed a four－wheeled wooden chariot, probably drawn by horses, ____________ (equip) with a fancy umbrella. 4．The university is known for its language and culture courses ____________ (intend) for international students. 5．____________ (bite) by the snake in the bush，Susan was sent back to the camp. equipped intended Bitten $$