U1 单元基础知识回顾-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册同步导学案配套PPT课件（人教版）

选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1　SCIENCE FICTION 单元基础知识回顾 【限时：30分钟】 Ⅰ.语境识词——写出下列词汇在句中的词性和词义 1．test out Whether this pill is helpful will be tested out by time.____________ 2．bonus /'bəʊnəs/ (1)Long－term savers can qualify for a cash bonus.____________ (2)He promised to take me to the match, with the added bonus of a good meal.____________ n.奖金 n.意外收获 检验 3．ridiculous /rɪ'dɪkjələs/ She thought that it was ridiculous that the sculpture was brought to life and fell in love with the hero.___________________ 4．integrity /ɪn'teɡrəti/ (1)He is a man of great moral integrity.________________ (2)The people value the territorial integrity of their country. ________________ adj.荒唐的；荒谬的 n.诚实正直 n.完整 5．dignity /'dɪɡnəti/ Old people need to remain their dignity and independence. ____________ 6．nail /neɪl/ (1)The key was hanging on a nail by the door.____________ (2)I've broken my nail.___________________ (3)A sign saying “No Fishing” was nailed to the tree yesterday. __________________________ n.尊严 n.钉子 n.指甲；趾甲 vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定 7．suspend /sə'spend/ Talks between the two countries have now been suspended. ____________ 8．weekly /'wiːkli/ (1)We should work out what our weekly costs are.____________ (2)There is an interesting article in this weekly.____________ (3)We play chess two or three times weekly.____________ vt.暂停 adj.每周的 n.周刊 adv.每周 9．calculate /'kælkjuleɪt/ (1)Sally calculated that she'd have about $100 left.____________ (2)It's hard to calculate what effect all these changes will have on the company.____________ 10．take over (1)Would you like me to take over the driving for a while？ ____________ (2)The company was taken over by Jack.____________ vt.计算 vt.预测 接替 接管；接手 11．labour /'leɪbə(r)/ (1)The fruit of your own labour is the sweetest.____________ (2)There is a shortage of labour.____________ (3)The farmers are labouring in the fields._________________ (4)I have been labouring over this report all morning.____________ n.劳动 n.劳动力 vi.努力工作 vi.奋斗 12．panel /'pænl/ (1)A panel of experts has looked at the proposal.______________ (2)The equipment was monitored from a central control panel. ______________ n.专家咨询组 n.控制板 13．turn out (1)The factory turns out 10，000 computers per week._______ (2)It turned out that his brother died of a heart attack.___________ (3)She turned out the lights and went to bed.________ (4)I really expected him to turn out on time.____________ 生产 结果是 熄灭 出现；在场 14．pace /peɪs/ (1)She walked at a fast pace.____________ (2)I prefer the relaxed pace of life in the country.____________ (3)As they waited, Kravis paced the room nervously.____________ (4)He paced his game skilfully.____________ n.速度 n.节奏 v.来回踱步 v.调整节奏 15．random /'rændəm/ (1)She took a magazine at random._________________ (2)This random approach was refused by the committee. _________________ 16．maximum /'mæksɪməm/ The maximum speed limit for school buses is 60 km/h. __________________ 随机地；任意地　 adj.不可思议的 adj.最大极限的 Ⅱ.语境用词——根据语境填写适当内容 1．appointment (1)Call his secretary and make ____________ appointment with him. (2)Everyone was assembled at the ____________ (appoint) time. (3)I was appointed ____________ (be) manager of the company last week. an appointed to be 2．declare (1)Jones won the match and ____________ (declare) the winner. (2)The workers declared _______ the offer of increasing pay and holidays. was declared for 3．superior (1)Of the two handkerchiefs，I think this one is superior _____ that one. (2)As is shown in the report，only one salesman is senior _____ me in the company. 4．division We all obey his ____________ (divide) of labour. to to division 5．urge (1)They urged that the Science Museum_________________ (keep) open during the vacation. (2)He urged me ____________ (accept) his suggestions. (3)[一句多译]他让我们立即采取行动。 →________________________________________ →_______________________________________________ (should) be kept to accept He urged us to take immediate action.　 He urged that we (should) take immediate action. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．结果，屋里充满了煤气，让我身处危险之中。(turn out) ________________ the house was filled with gas, which made me in danger. 2．随着期末考试的来临，老师敦促我们努力学习。(urge ) Our teacher _____________________________________________ with the final exam drawing near. It turned out that urged us to study hard/urged that we (should) study hard 3．她太瘦了，看起来好像一阵风就能把她吹跑。(as if) She is so thin that it looks _________________________________ by a puff of wind. 4．正是由于他的粗心，他才没有通过考试。(强调句) __________________________________ he failed to pass the exam. 5．在我们的教学楼前耸立着两棵大树，它们使得我们的校园更加美丽。(完全倒装) __________________________________________________，which add to the beauty of our school. as if she could be blown away It was because of his carelessness that In front of our teaching building stand two big trees Ⅳ.单元语法 单句语法填空 1．If nothing ____________ (do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts. 2．After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it __________________ (decorate). is done was being decorated 3．Experiments of this kind _____________________ (conduct) in both the U．S.and Europe well before the Second World War. 4．—Why don't you buy that shirt? —That kind of material doesn't ____________ (wash) well. 5．When will the result ____________ (announce)? 6．(2024·全国甲卷)What should ____________ (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. had been conducted wash be announced be done $$