内容正文:
选择性必修第三册
UNIT 1 ART
Period 5 Using Language & Other Parts—Language Points
内容索引
NEIRONGSUOYIN
课堂检测 素养达标
课时作业 巩固提升
词汇识记
1.representative adj.典型的;有代表性的 n.代表
The representative representing all the students delivered a speech welcoming the exchange students to our school.
这位代表代表所有学生发表了欢迎交换生到我们学校的演讲。
represent vt.代表
2.ink n.墨水;墨汁;油墨
I will show you some pictures which are representative of ink wash animation films.
我将向你展示一些代表水墨动画电影的图片。
3.frame n.画面;框架 vt.给……镶框;陷害
The window frame had rotted away completely.
窗框已经完全腐烂掉了。
4.symphony n.交响乐;交响曲
Beethoven's Ninth Symphony is a glorious piece of music.
贝多芬的《第九交响曲》是壮丽的音乐篇章。
5.decline n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落 vi.& vt.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝
The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year.
去年,前往该度假村的游客数量下降了10%。
6.exhibition n.展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表演
7.bronze n.青铜;深红褐色 adj.青铜色的;深红褐色的
A collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty will be on show.
近100件商朝的青铜器将会展出。
exhibit vt.& vi.展示;陈列;展览
8.ceramic n.陶瓷制品;制陶艺术
Of all the objects on the exhibition, what attracted me most is ceramic vases.
在展览上的所有展品中,最吸引我的是陶瓷花瓶。
9.artistic adj.艺术的;艺术家的
The artist created a highly artistic sculpture, demonstrating his mastery of art.
这位艺术家创造了一件有艺术性的雕塑,这展示了他在艺术方面的精湛技艺。
artist n.艺术家
art n.艺术;(常用复数)人文学科,文科
10.entry n.加入;进入;参与;参赛作品
The closing date for entries is December 31.
参赛作品的提交截止日期是12月31日。
enter vt.& vi.进入 vt.参加;成为……的一员
11.civil adj.国民的;民用的;民事的
More than one artist in ancient time failed to gain entry into the civil service and turned to painting or writing instead.
在古代,不止一个艺术家未能踏入仕途,转而从事绘画或写作。
Fortunately,the civilians were evacuated from the war zone.
幸运的是,平民已从战区撤离了。
civilian adj.平民的 n.平民
12.recognition n.承认;认出;赞誉
He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of recognition.In other words, he didn't recognize her.
他瞥了她一眼,但似乎没认出她来。换句话说,他没有认出她来。
recognise/recognize v.认识,辨认出
13.expansion n.扩张;扩展;扩大
We had intended to expand our factory,but poor economic situations put back our plans for expansion.
我们原打算扩建工厂,但糟糕的经济状况使我们推迟了扩建计划。
expand v.增加;(使)扩大
14.bring...to life赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
It was the doctor's excellent skills as well as the modern equipment that brought her to life.
是医生高超的技术和现代化的设备使她活了下来。
15.guarantee vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生 n.保证;保修单;担保物
We offer a one-year guarantee on all the electrical goods and we guarantee that we will repair them for free as long as they are under guarantee.
我们对所有的电器产品提供一年的保修期,并保证在保修期内免费维修。
16.contemporary adj.当代的;现代的;属同时期的 n.同代人;同辈人
A significant exhibition of contemporary sculpture will be on view at the Portland Gallery.
一场意义重大的当代雕塑展览将在波特兰美术馆展出。
17.worthy adj.值得……的;有价值的
I think the Great Wall and Terracotta Warriors and Horses are the attractions most worthy of being visited.
我认为长城和兵马俑是最值得游览的景点。
be worthy of 值得
18.on show/display在展出
Designs for the new sports hall are on display in the library.
新体育馆的设计图正在图书馆里展出。
19.in time及时;最终;迟早
They learned to accept their stepmother in time.
最终他们学会了接受他们的继母。
If we leave now, we should arrive in time for the concert.
如果我们现在出发,我们应该能够准时到达音乐会。
20.be influenced by被……影响
It is apparent that today's top Western designers are influenced by China.
很明显,当今西方顶级设计师受到了中国的影响。
21.be intended to do打算做……
He smiled, and made a gesture intended to comfort me.
他微笑了一下,做了一个意在安慰我的手势。
22.keep in mind that...记住……
Keep in mind that a small act of kindness makes a great difference to people in trouble.
请记住,一个小小的善举对处于困境中的人有很大的影响。
23.appeal to吸引
The movie will appeal to adults as well as children.
这部电影不仅会吸引儿童,还会吸引成年人。
24.in store for 即将发生;等待着
There are lots of surprises in store for visitors to the gallery.
画廊里有许多惊喜等待着参观者。
25.be admitted into被允许进入;被录取
My wish is to be admitted into an ideal university in three years.
我的愿望是在三年后被一所理想的大学录取。
默写练习
【限时:10分钟】
Ⅰ.默写重点单词
1.____________n.墨水;墨汁;油墨
2.____________ n.画面;框架 vt.给……镶框;陷害
3.____________ n.交响乐;交响曲
4.____________ n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落 vi.& vt.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝
ink
frame
symphony
decline
5.____________ n.青铜;深红褐色 adj.青铜色的;深红褐色的
6.____________ n.陶瓷制品;制陶艺术
7.____________n.花瓶;装饰瓶
8.____________ vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生 n.保证;保修单;担保物
9.____________ adj.当代的;现代的;属同时期的 n.同代人;同辈人
bronze
ceramic
vase
guarantee
contemporary
10.____________ adj.值得……的;有价值的
11._______________ adj.典型的;有代表性的 n.代表→____________ vt.代表
12.____________ v.扩大;发展;详细阐明→____________ n.扩大;扩张;扩展
13.____________ adj.艺术的;艺术家的→____________n.艺术家→____________n.艺术;(常用复数)人文学科,文科
worthy
representative
represent
expand
expansion
artistic
artist
art
14.____________ n.加入;进入;参与;参赛作品→____________ vt.& vi.进入 vt.参加;成为……的一员
15.____________vt.& vi.认出;识别;承认→____________ n. 认出;赞誉;承认
entry
enter
recognize
recognition
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1.Illness and age changed him beyond ____________(recognise).
2.Without doubt, the ____________ (expand) of the company needs more investment.
3.Your membership card can't give you a free ____________ (enter),but you can get a big discount.
4.Her creativity and ____________ (artist) talent set her apart from her fellow students.
recognition
expansion
entry
artistic
Ⅲ.默写核心短语
1.________________ 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
2.________________ 值得
3.________________ 在展出
4.________________ 及时;最终;迟早
5.________________ 被……影响
6.________________ 打算做……
bring...to life
be worthy of
on display
in time
be influenced by...
be intended to do...
7.________________ 记住……
8.________________ 即将发生;等待着
9.________________ 吸引
10.________________ 被允许进入;被录取
keep in mind that...
in store for
appeal to
be admitted into
Ⅳ.选词填空
从核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
1.In our daily life, everything that is worth doing ____________ being done well.
2.Self-driving shuttles and solar cars were __________ at the show yesterday.
3.Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will ____________ you.
is worthy of
on display
appeal to
4.I ____________ take up a part-time job, through which I'd like to broaden my horizons and get working experience.
5.Children without parents' company ____________ not ____________ the theatre.
am intended to
are
admitted into
词汇精研
1.representative adj.典型的;有代表性的 n.代表(represent vt.代表;描述;展示)
[教材原文] These pictures are representative of ink wash animation films.这些图片是水墨动画电影的代表。
(1)be representative of是……的代表
(2)represent sth.to sb.向某人说明某事
represent sb./sth.as/to be...把某人/某事描述为……
(1)I highly recommend Journey to the West, which is ____________ (represent) of Chinese classics.
(2)The volunteers represented their concern for the safety of the refugees ____________ the government.
(3)Our math teacher is represented ____________ the most responsible and considerate teacher in our school.
representative
to
as
(4)我很荣幸能代表所有的学生向你们表示最热烈的欢迎。(演讲稿之欢迎辞)
__________________________, I feel honoured to offer you our warmest welcome.
Representing all the students
2.decline n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落 vi.& vt.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝
[教材原文] an explanation of the decline in ink wash animation水墨动画衰落的解释
(1)on the decline在下降;在衰退
(2)decline by/to...下降了/到……
decline to do sth.拒绝做某事
(1)[一词多义]——写出下列句子中decline的含义
①The country is facing its economic decline in more than a decade, which makes people concerned.____________
②The chart shows that the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined.____________
③I offered to give them a lift,but they declined with thanks.____________
衰落
下降
谢绝
(2)一些野生动物的数量正在减少,有些甚至濒临灭绝,所以我们是时候为它们做些什么了。(写作话题之环境与自然)
______________________________________________________ and some are even in the danger of extinction, so it's time for us to do something for them.
The number of some wild animals is on the decline
3.recognition n.承认;认出;赞誉(recognize vt.认出;辨认出;意识到)
[教材原文] In time, he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.随着时间的推移,他被公认为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一。
(1)beyond recognition认不出
(2)recognize...as/to be...承认……是……
It is recognized that...人们承认……
(1)Admittedly, the illness and age changed him beyond ____________(recognize).
(2)Confucius is recognized ______________ the most famous thinker, educator and philosopher in Chinese history.
recognition
as
(3)保护中国传统文化被公认是非常重要的。(写作话题之传统文化)
①______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________ (it作形式主语)
②______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________ (recognize...to be)
It is recognized that protecting Chinese traditional culture is of great importance.
Protecting Chinese traditional culture is recognized to be of great importance.
4.bring...to life赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
[教材原文] History is brought to life.历史(也由此)被赋予了生命。
come back to life苏醒过来;复活
live/lead a...life 过着……的生活
(1)这位演员的表演使角色鲜活起来,得到了观众的认可。
The actor ____________________________ with his performance and got the praise of the audience.
(2)事故后,他奇迹般地活了过来,后来过着幸福而充实的生活。
After the accident, he miraculously ___________________________
___________________________ then.
brought the character to life
came back to life and lived a
happy and fulfilling life
5.guarantee vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生 n.保证;保修单;担保物
[教材原文] We guarantee that “From Shang to Qing:Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works.我们保证,“从商朝到清朝:中国艺术千古流传”将带着它那令人惊叹的作品把你带到另一个时代。
(1)guarantee to do sth./that...保证做某事;确保……
guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事
(2)under guarantee在保修期内
(1)Since the digital camera is still ____________ guarantee,we will repair it at our expense.
(2)As for preparation,learning some Chinese customs in advance will guarantee ____________ (make) you adapt to Chinese more easily.
under
to make
(3)我的建议可以保证你在中国有一次愉快并且难忘的旅行。
①My advice can __________________________________________
_______________ in China.(宾语从句)
②My advice can __________________________________________
in China.(双宾语)
guarantee that you will have an enjoyable and unforgettable trip
guarantee you an enjoyable and unforgettable trip
6.worthy adj.值得……的;有价值的(worth adj.值得的 worthwhile adj.值得做的)
(1)be worthy of值得……
be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done值得被做
(2)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做
(3)It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的。
(1)I strongly recommend the Great Wall which I think is the tourist attraction most worthy of ________________(visit).
(2)这本参考书值得买,因为它对你的学习很有帮助。
①The reference book ____________________,because it is a great help for your study.(worth)
②The reference book _____________________________________,because it is a great help for your study.(worthy)
③ ______________________________ the reference book,because it is a great help for your study.(worthwhile)
being visited
is worth buying
is worthy to be bought/is worthy of being bought
It is worthwhile buying/to buy
句式剖析
1.sb./sth.be thought to do...……被认为……
[教材原文] Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong (1711-1799), a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.一些展品被认为来自乾隆皇帝(1711-1799)的收藏,他是商代青铜的狂热崇拜者。
(1)句中的are thought to do...意为“被认为……”,可以转换为“It is thought that...”结构。
(2)下面句型可以转换为“Sb.+be+过去分词+to do...”结构:
①It is said that ...据说……
②It is believed that...人们相信……
③It is reported that...据报道……
④It is supposed that...据推测……
(1)It is thought that Qu Yuan is one of the most famous Chinese poets in Chinese history.(应用文之人物介绍)
→________________________________________________________________________
Qu Yuan is thought to be one of the most famous Chinese poets in Chinese history.
(2)据说你在英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名,我写信向你表示祝贺。(应用文之祝贺信)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________ and I am writing to express my congratulations to you.
It is said that you have won first prize in the English Speech Contest/You are said to have won first prize in the English Speech Contest
2.be of+抽象名词
[教材原文] These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional beauty and quality.这些作品的目的是传播佛教,它们具有非凡的美感和品质。
be of+抽象名词=be+该抽象名词的形容词,名词前可用great,much,little,any,some,no等修饰。
(1)希望这些建议会对你有益处/帮助。(应用文之建议信)
Hopefully,____________________________________________.
(2)在我看来,提高人们保护海洋的意识是非常重要的。
From my point of view,____________________________________
___________________________________.
these suggestions would be of great help/benefit to you
raising people's awareness of protecting oceans is of great importance/significance
课堂检测 素养达标
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The new mayor is said ____________(come) into power next month.
2.The book will be ____________ great value to women who want to keep a slim figure.
3.He guarantees ____________(pay) off his debts on time, no matter what happens.
to come
of
to pay
4.Despite the recession, the company is confident of further ____________ (expand).
5.Nowadays,facial ____________ (recognize) technology is widely used in our daily life,especially when we pay.
6.As one of the ______________ (represent) Chinese festivals, the Mid-Autumn Festival has been enjoying great popularity.
expansion
recognition
representative
7.Our classes are worthy of ______________ (attend), because you can appreciate the differences between Chinese and Western teaching methods.
8.To our surprise, the storyteller's vivid description brought the ancient legend ____________ life.
being attended
to
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.我代表我们学校的机器人小组,想邀请你参加即将到来的比赛。
______________________________________, I would like to invite you to join us in the upcoming competition.
2.如今,在线学习被认为是一种重要的学习方式。
Nowadays, online learning ________________________________ an important way to study.
Representing the Robot Group of my school
is recognized as/to be
3.据说,从敦煌壁画到张大千的名画,近200幅令人惊叹的画作将在展览上展出。
____________________________________ ranging from the Dunhuang frescoes to Zhang Daqian's famous paintings will be on show on the exhibition.
It is said that nearly 200 amazing drawings
4.我真诚地希望我的推荐能对你有所帮助。
I sincerely hope that _______________________________________
____________.
my recommendation can be of some help to
you
课时作业 巩固提升
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Although he is a famous live streamer, he remains a ____________ and down-to-earth person.
2.We should find ____________ not temporary shelter that offers long-term protection from radiation.
3.He gave me a ____________ that it would never happen again and I counted on him to keep it.
humble
permanent
guarantee
4.She broke the ____________ worth several hundred dollars into pieces, making her nearly dead with fright.
5.The director's latest film, an adaptation of a bestseller, is definitely a ____________ (视觉的) feast.
6.What the survivors attempted to do was build a ____________ (纪念碑) to the heroes who saved their lives.
vase
visual
memorial
7.On seeing this wonderful ____________ (雕像), everyone present let out a cry of surprise.
8.You'd better go to comfort your daughter __________ (批评,指责) by her teacher for her careless attitude.
sculpture
criticised
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The company has looked at a number of ways of ____________ (expand).
2.We can't guarantee ____________ (offer) you a job when you get there.
3.The new mayor declined ____________ (make) a comment on the accident.
expansion
to offer
to make
4.He finally gained ____________ (enter) to the hotel by giving some money to the doorman.
5.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ____________ (smoke) in the kitchen.
6.Through his efforts, the young player gained ____________(recognize) as the leading part in the football team.
entry
smoking
recognition
7.The lessons cost me over £500, but I consider it a good ____________ (invest).
8.As far as I'm concerned, the endangered antelopes are well worthy ____________ being protected.
investment
of
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.作为一名学生代表,我很荣幸能有机会在这里发表演讲。
________________________, I am very honored to have an opportunity to deliver a speech here.
2.既然你对中国艺术感兴趣,这个艺术展览很值得参观。
Since you're interested in Chinese art, ___________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
As a student representative
the art exhibition is worthy of being visited/is worthy to be visited/it is worthwhile to visit the art exhibition/it is worthwhile visiting the art exhibition
3.据说我们的对手很棒,所以我们队从明天开始每天放学后都要训练以赢得比赛。(It is said that...)
_____________________________,so our team will be trained every day after school from tomorrow to win the game.
4.你的帮助保证了我得到这个机会。我的感激之情难以描述。
____________________________________.My gratitude is beyond description.
It is said that our opponent is great
Your help guaranteed me to get the chance
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Laurie Horam never thought of himself as musical.At home, his dad never listened to music, while one of his boarding school teachers labelled him tone deaf.But last month he started to busk.And while he accompanies his guitar-playing friend Alan Eaton on a harmonica (口琴), people clap, dance and throw coins into Alan's guitar case for the local food bank.Horam caught himself thinking:“How, at the age of 80, do I come to be playing music to people on the streets of Bradford?”
The question preoccupied him, because, some years ago at a family gathering, Gavin, one of his children, said, “You know what, Dad? It can't be coincidental.We must have got our natural abilities and interest from you.” He has three sons, two daughters and a stepson from two marriages; between them, they cover a range of instruments and genres from techno to rock.Horam was floored.“There can't be music in me, because I can't play!” he said.
Eight years ago, Horam, a retired civil servant, was driving back from a trip to the Yorkshire coast with his eldest son, Gavin, who was visiting from Canada.Gavin stopped at a music shop.He walked out and said, “Here you are.I bought this for you, Dad.It's a harmonica.I'll try to show you how to play a bit.”
They went to a local pub.Gavin played guitar and Laurie sat in the corner with his harmonica, trying to make a sound that no one would hear.After six months, he was invited into the group.Unable to read music, he discovered a talent for improvisation (即兴表演), responding to a note within a millisecond without batting an eyelid.“I don't play by ear.I play by heart.” Actually, Horam says, “My harmonica plays me—how I feel, what I am, what I've been.”
Music has enriched life with friendship and made Horam feel “part of something much bigger” than himself.“At a time when the scope of life might be shrinking, mine is expanding,” he says.“Maybe we never know completely who we are or what we can do.”
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了80岁的Laurie Horam,在家人的帮助下发掘出了自己的音乐天赋和兴趣。这既丰富了他的晚年生活,又使他的生命得到了延伸。
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1.Why did Horam play the harmonica on the streets of Bradford?
A.To collect money for charity.
B.To recall the good old days.
C.To live his childhood dream.
D.To beg food from passers-by.
答案:A
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“And while he accompanies his guitar-playing friend Alan Eaton on a harmonica, people clap, dance and throw coins into Alan's guitar case for the local food bank.”可知,Horam在布拉德福德的大街上吹口琴是为了募集钱。
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2.What's the common feature of Horam's children?
A.They are all divorced.
B.They are all tone deaf.
C.They are all musical.
D.They are all guitar players.
答案:C
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细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He has three sons, two daughters and a stepson from two marriages; between them, they cover a range of instruments and genres from techno to rock.”可知,Horam的孩子们个个都是音乐人。
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3.What is Gavin's attitude to his father's musical ability?
A.Unclear. B.Positive.
C.Doubtful. D.Disapproving.
答案:B
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推理判断题。根据第二段中的“You know what, Dad? It can't be coincidental.We must have got our natural abilities and interest from you.”可知,Gavin认为他们的音乐天赋和兴趣来源于父亲。所以可以推断出,Gavin对他父亲的音乐能力的态度是肯定的。
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4.What can be learned from the last two paragraphs?
A.Music fails to help Horam express himself.
B.Music helps Horam lead a comfortable life.
C.Music helps Horam sharpen his own hearing.
D.Music brings Horam a broader circle of life.
答案:D
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推理判断题。文章倒数第二段主要介绍了Horam在当地酒吧里表演,再根据最后一段中的“At a time when the scope of life might be shrinking, mine is expanding”可以推断出,音乐给Horam带来了一个更广阔的生活圈子。
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Ⅴ.读后续写
Maria was my best friend.When we first met, I knew we were meant to be friends forever.But then something happened.
One day, I said to her excitedly, “There's a two-day art camp this summer,” holding up the bright-red paper I had grabbed as we entered the library.
Maria took the paper and glanced at it.She stopped when her eyes caught the date.“It's during the last week of July,” she said.“That's the same time when I would be out of town with my family.”
Maria handed the paper back to me as she stood up to look at the shelf of new books.
I sighed and dropped my head down.
“Alice, you're the artist,”she smiled.“But I'm terrible at drawing.”
“You may not think you can draw, but you can learn,” I said in my most encouraging voice.I really didn't want to go alone.
Going out of the library, I was still in low spirits.
After school, I showed the paper to my mother.She asked me whether I would attend the art camp.I told my mother probably not because my friend would not go.
Mom patted my back and she knew I had a hard time jumping into something with no familiar faces around.“Maybe next year,” she comforted me.
“Maybe,” I sighed.“I'm going outside to draw our pine tree.I'll be out front.”
I opened the door and looked at the bright sunshine as I sat on the front doorstep.I thought about the art camp and wished I felt a little braver.Maria could make friends with a whole busload of kids in 10 minutes, but my stomach twirls like a roller coaster when I don't know anyone around me.By the time I started painting, I had convinced myself it was OK to skip the camp.
I used my pencil and drew the pine's strong and straight trunk, and added the graceful branches, making sure the upper ones lifted gently toward the sun.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
I jumped when Maria said, “You paint quite well.”______________
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The big day of the art camp finally arrived.____________________
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[参考范文]
I jumped when Maria said, “You paint quite well.”I was shocked because I was absorbed in painting.Then, at this moment, Maria was in front of me, and I couldn't help wondering, “Maria, is it really you?” Maria nodded, grinning at me and said, “Alice, teach me to draw, will you? I can be a good learner.Let's go to that two-day art camp together this summer.” Hearing what she said, I was moved to tears, and I knew that Maria would give up time with her family for me.
The big day of the art camp finally arrived.I was so excited to make my way to the camp because I knew with Maria's company and encouragement, I wouldn't be lonely or afraid.I attempted to get to know new friends, sharing topics and interests.Maria also presented her best art work that was finished with my assistance.There people loving art learned from each other and helped each other.My drawing level was also greatly improved.Maria's friendship was a cool and refreshing breeze that helped me overcome shyness on this hot summer day.
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