U3 Period 5 Using Language & Other Parts-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册同步导学案配套PPT课件（人教版）

选择性必修第三册 UNIT 3　ENVIRONMENTAL　PROTECTION Period 5　Using Language & Other Parts—Language Points 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 课堂检测 素养达标 课时作业 巩固提升 词汇识记 1．smog n．烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物) Some people tend to move outside the city to avoid the noise，smog and traffic of the city. 一部分人倾向于搬到城外来躲避城市的噪声、烟雾和交通。 2．originate vi.& vt.起源；发源；创立 (1)originate from起源于 (2)origin n．起源；起因 original adj.起初的；独创的；原作的 originally adv.起初；原来 The style of architecture is said to originate from the ancient Greeks. 这种建筑风格据说起源于古希腊人。 A people without the knowledge of their past history，origin and culture is like a tree without roots. 一个不知道自己过去的历史、起源和文化的民族，就像一棵没有根的树。 The painting is an original work of art by Picasso. 这幅画是毕加索的原创艺术作品。 He originally wanted to become a doctor, but then decided to pursue a career in law. 他最初想成为一名医生，但后来决定从事法律职业。 3．volume n．量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷 When egg whites are beaten, they can rise to seven or eight times their original volume. 打过的蛋清，体积可以涨到原来的七八倍。 Due to the large volume of letters he receives, Dave regrets he is unable to answer queries personally. 由于收到的来信数量太多，戴夫很遗憾不能亲自回复各种询问。 4．garbage n．垃圾；废物 It's necessary to educate children to sort the garbage. 教育孩子们要垃圾分类是很有必要的。 5．enterprise n．公司；企业；事业；进取心 The uprising or downfalling of an enterprise lies in its management or administration. 一个企业的兴衰主要在于经营管理。 6．restore vt.恢复；使复原；修复 They are restoring the old castle and the restoration will take several months. 他们正在修复这座古老的城堡，修复工作将需要几个月的时间。 restoration n．恢复；修复 7．conservation n．(对环境、文物等)保护；保持 People tend to be more liberal when they're young and more conservative as they get older. 人们在年轻时常常更开放，年纪越大就越保守。 conserve vt.保护；保存 conservative adj.保守的；守旧的 8．dozen n．(一)打；十二个 Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. 随着海水逐渐向内陆延伸，许多房屋不得不被弃之不顾。 dozens of许多；很多 9．regulation n．章程；规章制度 The new regulations are aimed at reducing pollution.The government is trying to regulate the use of pesticides in agriculture. 新的规定旨在减少污染。政府正试图规范农业中使用农药的行为。 regulate vt.管理；控制；调整 10．disposal n．去掉；清除；处理 (1)dispose v．排列；布置；处理 dispose of清除；处理 (2)disposable adj.一次性的；用完即丢弃的 Attempts are being made to solve the problem of waste disposal. 正在想办法解决废物处理的问题。 Despite their name，disposable nappies are notoriously difficult to dispose of. 尽管被称为一次性尿布，但它们实际上很难处理。 11．inspection n．检查；查看；视察 You should inspect your car before a long journey.The inspection is necessary and important. 长途旅行前你应该检查一下你的车。这种检查很有必要而且很重要。 inspect vt.视察；检查 12．fine vt.对……处以罚款 n．罚金；罚款 Drivers who exceed the speed restriction can expect to be fined heavily. 超过限速的司机可能会被处以高额罚款。 13．campaign n．运动；战役 vi.& vt.参加运动；领导运动 Now Mr.Anderson has set up an online campaign to raise money for Mr.Smith and other homeless people in the area. 现在，安德森在网上发起了一个运动，为史密斯和该地区其他无家可归的人筹集资金。 14．waterway n．水道；航道 Local people frequently threw garbage into the waterway so that it was seriously polluted. 当地居民经常向河道中扔垃圾，使其受到严重污染。 15. tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许 tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的 intolerant adj.无法忍受的；偏执的 tolerance n．容忍；忍受 She is a tolerant person, and shows great tolerance for other's mistakes.But she cannot tolerate the noise from the neighbors. 她是一个宽容的人，对他人的错误表现出了极大的宽容。但她不能忍受来自邻居的噪声。 16．agenda n．议程表；议事日程 Can we move on to the next item on the agenda? 我们可以接着讨论下一项议程吗？ 17．in search of寻找 Thousands were forced to migrate from rural to urban areas in search of work. 成千上万的人为了寻找工作被迫从农村涌进城市。 18．die out灭绝 If we don't protect nature, some wildlife may die out in the future. 如果我们不保护自然，一些野生动物可能会在未来灭绝。 19．contribute to导致；促成 Arts contribute to cultural development when people gather together to share their experience. 当人们聚集在一起分享他们的经验时，艺术便有助于文化的发展。 20．end up最终…… Damming the river may end up benefiting those who need it the least. 在河上建大坝最终可能有利于那些最不需要大坝的人。 21．carry out执行 More often than not, it is easier to make a plan than to carry out a plan. 通常情况下，制定计划比执行计划更容易。 默写练习 【限时：10分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1．____________ n．烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物) 2．____________ n．量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷 3．____________ n．垃圾；废物 4．____________ n．公司；企业；事业；进取心 5．____________ vt.对……处以罚款 n．罚金；罚款 smog volume garbage enterprise fine 6．____________ n．运动；战役 vi.& vt.参加运动；领导运动 7．____________ n．议程表；议事日程 8．____________ vi.& vt.起源；发源；创立→____________ n．起源；起因→____________ adj.起初的；独创的；原作→____________ adv.起初；原来 9．____________ vt.恢复；使复原；修复→___________ n．恢复；修复 campaign agenda originate origin original originally restore restoration 10．____________ n．章程；规章制度→____________ vt.管理；控制；调整 11．____________ n．去掉；清除；处理→____________ v．排列；布置；处理→____________ adj.一次性的；用完即丢弃的 12．____________ vt.忍受；包容；容许→__________ adj.宽容的；容忍的→____________ adj.无法忍受的；偏执的→____________ n．容忍；忍受 regulation regulate disposal dispose disposable tolerate tolerant intolerant tolerance Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．We were astonished to find the temple still in its ____________ (origin) condition. 2．The ____________ (restore) of old buildings in major cities in the world spends numerous government expenditures. 3．Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ____________ (tolerate) smile and let him go. original restoration tolerant 4．All the passengers, according to the new ____________ (regulate), are to be inspected before boarding the subway. 5．Energy ____________ (conserve) is of great importance to us because our society is facing energy shortage. regulation conservation Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1．________________ 许多；很多 2．________________ 寻找 3．________________ 灭绝 4．________________ 导致；促成 5．________________ 最终…… 6．________________ 执行 dozens of in search of die out contribute to end up carry out Ⅳ.选词填空 从核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．If you don't know what you want, you might ____________ getting something you don't want. 2．She didn't think that he was well enough to ____________ such an demanding task. end up carry out 3．On the opposite wall are hanging ____________ pictures as well as two maps of China. 4．Without bees visiting flowers in this way，many plants would ____________． dozens of die out 词汇精研 1．tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许 (tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的 intolerant adj.无法忍受的；偏执的 tolerance n．容忍；忍受) (1)tolerate (sb.) doing sth.容忍(某人)做某事 (2)be tolerant of/towards sb./sth.忍受/宽容某人/某事 (1)As a teacher, you must have a high level of ____________ (tolerate) for your students' mistakes. (2)My partner tolerates me ____________ (stay) up late to watch TV, but it does bother him. tolerance staying (3)不可否认，室友之间应该相互包容才能相处得很好。(写作话题之学校生活) There was no denying that roommates should get on well by _________________________________. being tolerant of each other 2．on behalf of代表(代替某人) (1)on sb.'s behalf＝on behalf of sb.代表/代替某人；以某人的名义 in behalf of sb.＝in sb.'s behalf为帮助某人 (2)stand for代表；主张，支持；容忍 represent v．代表 (1)I would like to thank you all ____________ behalf of my whole family. (2)The man seldom had a good rest ____________ behalf of those who were in need. (3)我们两个代表全班同学来看望您。 ①We both come to visit you ___________________________． ②We both come to visit you，________________________． on in on behalf of the whole class representing the whole class 句式剖析 1．with复合结构 [教材原文] Water pollution levels increased，with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river.随着越来越多的家庭和商业垃圾流入江中，水污染水平不断上升。 (1)本句中的“with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river”是with复合结构，即“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。 (2)with复合结构可作定语，也可作状语，表示伴随、方式、条件、原因等。其具体构成如下： ①with＋宾语＋介词短语/adj./adv. ②with＋宾语＋动词不定式(表示动作将要发生) ③with＋宾语＋现在分词(表示主动或动作正在进行) ④with＋宾语＋过去分词(表示被动或动作已经完成) (1)约翰坐在窗边，目光紧盯着一本书。 John sat beside the window, _______________________________． (2)有太多的工作要做，我感到很无助、很焦虑。(读后续写之焦虑表达) ________________________， I feel helpless and suffer from anxiety. with his eyes fixed/focused on a book With too much work to do (3)史密斯老师发现他的作业又没完成， 愤怒地大叫了一声， 眼里闪烁着恼怒的光芒。 Finding his homework was unfinished again，Mr.Smith let out a cry of anger, ____________________________________． with his eyes shining with annoyance 2.It is believed that．..人们认为/相信…… [教材原文] With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.有了这些措施，人们相信，漓江的美丽将会为后代保存下来。 (1)It is believed that...中it作形式主语，指代that引导的主语从句，意为“人们认为/相信……”，可转换为“主语＋be believed to do ...”结构。 (2)类似的用法还有： It is said/reported/thought (acknowledged)/supposed/ expected that ... ＝主语＋be＋said/reported/thought (acknowledged)/supposed/expected to do... 据说/报道/认为/推断/预计…… (1)It is said that the company is advertising for a sales manager, and you can have a try. → The company _____________________________________， and you can have a try. (2)大家普遍认为这部电影不仅具有指导意义，且充满激情。 _____________________________________________________ but also full of emotion. is said to be advertising for a sales manager It is widely acknowledged that the film is not only instructive (3)据报道，政府已经宣布了新的措施来解决该市日益严重的空气污染问题。(写作话题之环境保护) ________________________________________________________ to tackle the rising issue of air pollution in the city. It is reported that the government has announced new measures 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The plan will be submitted ____________ the committee for official approval. 2．I proposed that we should not adopt a ____________ (tolerate) attitude towards those bad guys. 3．A ____________ (harmony) but competitive interaction in a group will help everyone's learning. to tolerant harmonious 4．It is necessary to explain your theory at length, otherwise the audience won't make sense ____________what you are trying to get across. 5．He struggled to run towards the finishing line, with his mouth dry and his legs ____________(tremble). of trembling Ⅱ.完成句子 1．据说，中国画展将于本周末在我校图书馆举行。我写信邀请你来享受这场视觉盛宴。 _____________________________________________________ in my school library this weekend.I'm writing to invite you to enjoy the visual feast. It is said that the exhibition of Chinese paintings will be held 2．他们既生气又不耐烦，把她拖出了宾馆，她的脚在乱踢。 Impatient and angry, they carried her out of the hotel, ____________ ____________． 3．我有一个梦想，那就是人类能与美丽的大自然和谐相处。 I have a dream that ________________________________________ ______________________． with her feet kicking humans could live in harmony with the beautiful nature 4．我没想到我会赢得一等奖，因此心中一种自豪感油然而生。 I didn't expect I would win the first prize and therefore, ______________________________________ spontaneously. 5．我们应该永远都不屈服于我们所面临的困难。 Never _______________________________________ we are faced with. a sense of pride in my mind arose should we submit ourselves to the difficulties 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．It was annoying that I was ____________ for overspeed. 2．It takes a long time to ____________ the garden to its former beauty. 3．More than a quarter of modern medicines _________ from tropical forest plants. 4．The purpose of the ____________ is to raise the public's awareness of the dangers of passive smoking. fined restore originate campaign 5．The door burst open and in rushed the crowd, leaving the hall in ____________ (混乱). 6．As far as I am concerned, teenagers need more ____________ (规章制度) and discipline. 7．Drip irrigation (滴灌), an effective way of water ____________ (保护) made by Israel, sets an example for countries and regions who also lack water. chaos regulations conservation 8．The success of any ____________ (企业) relies heavily on innovation, dedication, and effective leadership. enterprise Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The ____________ (restore) of the old theater has brought back the glory of the city's cultural heritage. 2．It is known to us that environmental ____________ (conserve) has been a hot topic in recent years. 3．The ____________ (originate) of the Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. restoration conservation origin 4．According to the finding of the ____________ (inspect), we know that the insect contains a powerful drug. 5．With chaos ____________ (break) out at the ceremony, the guards took immediate measures. 6．It is an urgent task to carry out new garbage ____________ (dispose) policies. inspection breaking disposal 7．She won't tolerate her son ____________ (make) the same mistakes in the physics test next time. 8．Opposition can't be avoided, so stop being so sensitive ___________ voting outcomes. making to Ⅲ.完成句子 1．许多书被送到了那个地区去帮助那些贫穷的孩子。 ____________________________________ to help those poor children. 2．一只凶猛的狼在追我，我感到心脏在疯狂地跳动，血液在血管中涌动。 ____________________________________， I felt that my heart was pumping wildly and my blood was pulsing through my veins. Dozens of books were sent to that area With a fierce wolf running after me 3．据说这次展览将以中英文两种语言介绍。 ______________________________________ in both Chinese and English. 4．诚实和努力工作有助于成功和幸福。 Honesty and hard work __________________________________． It is said that the exhibition will be introduced contribute to success and happiness 5．作为好朋友，我认为互相信任非常重要。所以我不能忍受被我亲密的朋友欺骗。 As good friends, I think trusting each other is of great importance.So __________________________________________． I can't tolerate being cheated by my close friend Ⅳ.阅读理解 An Italian firm has invented what seems to be the perfect tool for stopping plastic waste from reaching the ocean through a river. They had to check a lot of boxes．The device had to allow boats to pass without effort, while being able to run 24/7 with no impact on the river ecosystem.The result is River Cleaning, a 100% low-cost and low-impact solution. Anchored (固定) to the bed at the bottom of the river, River Cleaning is made up of a series of floating devices, positioned diagonally (对角线地) on the course of the river; thus positioned, they can collect incoming plastic waste and transport it to the river bank for storage.Passing boats need only go straight through them at a low speed, after which their anchor lines will pull them back into place. The River Cleaning system collects energy directly from the river current.It does not produce any type of waste.It is designed to have zero impact on the ecosystem.It only does good! They can be adjusted to collect different kinds of waste, such as tiny particles (微粒), larger items like plastic bottles, and even oil, and some studies have shown River Cleaning can collect 85% of all waste passing by them. Most people know of the scope of plastic pollution in the ocean, but it's not as common to know that much of this waste comes from rivers—80%, at least.Most of that 80% comes from just 100 of the world's largest waterways.Running through big cities like Kuala Lumpur and Bangkok, the rivers funnel (使流经狭窄空间) waste into global ocean currents that lead plastic to clump together (聚集) in areas of the high seas. River Cleaning became the first product of its kind to demonstrate that the system preserves the river environment while respecting the well-being of native species. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种名为River Cleaning的新发明，旨在解决河流中的塑料污染问题，同时阐述了这一发明的功能、益处和重要性。 2 3 1 4 1．What does the underlined part “check a lot of boxes” probably mean? A．Ask for suggestions. B．Promote the products. C．Come up with new ideas. D．Meet many requirements. 答案：D 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“They had to check a lot of boxes.The device had to allow boats to pass without effort, while being able to run 24/7 with no impact on the river ecosystem.”可知，设备必须满足许多条件才能让船轻松通过，且全天候运行而不对河流生态系统产生影响，画线部分check a lot of boxes表达的意思是“满足许多条件”。故选D项。 2 3 1 4 2．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How River Cleaning works. B．How River Cleaning was created. C．Where River Cleaning is positioned. D．What influence River Cleaning has on boats. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Anchored to the bed at the bottom of the river, River Cleaning is made up of a series of floating devices, positioned...”可知，第三段讨论了河道清洁装置的工作原理，描述了设备的结构和功能，包括其锚定在河床上、浮动装置的位置，以及它收集和运输塑料废物到河岸的能力。故选A项。 2 3 1 4 3．What can we infer about River Cleaning? A．It is powered by the natural flow of the river. B．It may produce a small amount of waste. C．It is unable to pick up tiny particles. D．It may block the water passage. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The River Cleaning system collects energy directly from the river current.”可知，该设备利用河流的流动来收集能量运转，这意味着它由河流的自然流动提供动力。故选A项。 2 3 1 4 4．What do the statistics in paragraph 6 show? A．Plastic pollution has a direct effect on port cities. B．Inland waterways present huge challenges for cities. C．The majority of plastic gets to the ocean through rivers. D．Most people are unaware of plastic pollution in the ocean. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Most people know of the scope of plastic pollution in the ocean, but it's not as common to know that much of this waste comes from rivers—80%, at least.Most of that 80% comes from just 100 of the world's largest waterways.”可知，统计数据突显了河流在很大程度上造成了海洋塑料污染，表明大多数塑料废物是通过河流进入海洋的。故选C项。 2 3 1 4 Ⅴ.读后续写 Helen and her family moved to a new location in the city.Helen was excited because most of her friends lived in the same street. It was the first morning in their new house.She woke up early that day and went out on her balcony (阳台).She was expecting wonderful, lovely birds and beautiful greenery with fresh air, but instead it was the complete opposite.There was garbage right outside their front gate.There were no trees and instead of the sweet chirping (鸟叫声) of birds, there were annoying traffic noises.Helen was angry.“What is this? Why can't someone do anything about it？” she thought.She went inside the living room.She sat at the dining table, thinking about what she could do about the pollution in her locality. The next day at school, she went into her class and asked loudly, “Who's fed up with stinking garbage？” This caught many students' attention.“Who's fed up with air pollution and the diseases spread by it？” This time many students answered, “Me！” Helen smiled and then said, “We must clean our surroundings.So help me get rid of the garbage.Help me pick it up! That's the best thing we can do.We will all go to other classes and ask if they want to join us.I am sure as long as we work together, our community will become a better place！” In the break time, they all went to other classes, and by the end of the school day, Helen had gathered almost 25 students ready to help her.The day before cleaning, the students took out their pocket money and bought garbage bags, masks and gloves. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 The big day came and the students gathered at the school gate.____ __________________________________________________________ Soon the headmaster knew what the students did._______________ __________________________________________________________ [参考范文] The big day came and the students gathered at the school gate. Helen could feel the excitement and determination in the air.They were all ready to make a difference in their community by cleaning up the garbage that was polluting their surroundings．The students split up into smaller groups and began their clean-up mission.They wore their masks and gloves to protect themselves and diligently filled garbage bags with the litter that had been accumulating in their community for far too long. Soon the headmaster knew what the students did.He initially seemed surprised by the sight of students voluntarily cleaning up their surroundings.However, as he approached the group, his surprise turned into admiration.He commended their initiative and determination to make a positive change in their community.The headmaster gathered the school staff and other students to join the clean-up effort.The school's compound became a bustling place as everyone pitched in, collecting trash that had been neglected for months.At the end of the day, the school's surroundings looked almost unrecognizable.The once filled streets and overflowing garbage cans were now clean.The students stood side by side, proud of their accomplishments. $$