U4 Period 1Reading and Thinking-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册同步导学案配套PPT课件（人教版）

选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4　JOURNEY　ACROSS A VAST　LAND 【单元话题词汇】 Period 1　Reading and Thinking—Reading Comprehension 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 必备知识 自主探究 课时作业 巩固提升 必备知识 自主探究 Part 1　读前策略 【词汇攻略】 1．联想记忆： (1)前缀air- 构成的合成词 ①airline n．航空公司 ②airport n．机场，航空站 ③air-conditioner n．空调 ④aircraft n．飞机，航空器 ⑤airplane n．飞机 (2)“冷暖”知多少 ①freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的 ②icy adj.冰冷的 ③cold adj.寒冷的 ④hot adj.热的 ⑤cool adj.凉的 ⑥warm adj.温暖的 2．形近词记忆： arise 形近词集锦 ①arise vi.起身；出现；由……引起 ②rise vi.上升；增强；起立 ③raise vt.举起；筹募(金钱) ④rouse vt.唤醒；激起(某种情感) ⑤arouse vt.引起；唤醒；激发 【读文策略】 使用话语标记来显示句子关系 话语标记也被称为“连接词”。它们被用来显示思想之间的关系。关系可以从添加内容(例如：也，此外，另外)、显示对比(例如：然而，另一方面)、解释原因(例如：因为，既然)，或显示结果(例如：因此，结果)。如果没有话语标记，句子和段落之间的联系就不那么明显了。 Part 2　教材原文助读 SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL： VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADA Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. Rather than① travel by commercial airline② all the way③，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.For both of them，the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting. ①rather than而不是(连接两个并列成分) ②airline/'eəlaIn/n.[C]航空公司 [构词法]airline为“名词＋名词”构成的复合名词，类似的还有bookshop (书店)，newspaper (报纸)等。 ③all the way一路上；自始至终 乘火车看真正的北方： 从温哥华到加拿大的心脏 李黛予和表妹刘倩去加拿大看望她们住在大西洋沿岸哈利法克斯的表亲。她们决定先飞到温哥华，然后再坐火车，而不是一路乘坐商业航班。对她们俩来说，坐火车穿越整个国家的想法是令人兴奋的。 Before starting out④，they spent a couple⑤ of days in Vancouver，seeing the sights. During their first day，as is typical of Vancouver，it rained.Despite the weather，they were able to take a boat ride⑥ out into the bay⑦，and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts⑧ and antiques⑨. The next day was clear and mild，and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.Later，they took a pleasant⑩ hike in a forest just a short distance away. 此处为现在分词短语作伴随状语。 画线部分为由as引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词as在定语从句中作主语，指代整个主句。 画线部分为that引导的定语从句，其先行词为an island；现在分词短语selling crafts and antiques作定语，修饰shops。 此处为现在分词短语作方式状语。 ④start out出发，启程 [同义]set off/out出发，动身，启程 ⑤couple n．[sing.]两人，两件事物；几个人，几件事物 a couple of两个；一些，几个 ⑥ride n．[C](乘车或骑车的)短途旅程；(乘坐汽车等的)旅行 take a boat ride乘船出行 take a bike ride骑自行车出行 ⑦bay/beI/n.[C](海或湖的)湾 a short ferry ride across the bay 一趟跨海湾的短途渡轮旅程 ⑧craft/krɑːft/n.[C，U]手艺；工艺；[sing.]技艺 traditional crafts传统工艺 ⑨antique/æn'tiːk/n.[C]古物；古董 adj.古老的；古董的 ⑩pleasant/'pleznt/adj.令人愉快的，宜人的，吸引人的；友好的 [近义]pleasing adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的(通常用来形容事物) pleased adj.高兴的，满意的(通常用来形容人或人的声音、神态、表情等) 出发前，她们在温哥华花了两天时间，游览了那里的名胜。第一天是典型的温哥华天气，下雨了。尽管天气不好，她们还是乘船进入了海湾，后来还参观了一座岛屿，岛上有卖工艺品和古董的好商店。第二天天气晴朗、温和，她们很高兴看到美丽的群山俯瞰着整个城市。后来，她们在不远处的森林里进行了一次愉快的远足。 The next morning，the two girls arose⑪ early to take the train to Lake Louise，passing through the Canadian Rockies. Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive⑫. When the train arrived at the station，they took a taxi to Lake Louise，where the blue water literally⑬ took their breath⑭ away with its exceptional beauty.They spent the night，and then took a coach⑮bound⑯ north⑰ through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. Looking at the beautiful scenery⑱，they both agreed that it was the most awesome⑲ journey they had ever taken. In addition to seeing spectacular⑳ mountain peaks㉑ and forests，one highlight㉒ of their trip was being able to see many different creatures，including deer，mountain goats㉓，and even a grizzly bear㉔ and an eagle㉕. 此处为过去分词短语作方式状语。 该句中looking at the beautiful scenery为现在分词短语作状语；that引导的从句作agreed的宾语；that引导的宾语从句中又包含一个省略了关系代词that的定语从句 they had ever taken。“it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken”属于“It＋be＋最高级＋(that)从句”句型，如果be动词是is，从句用现在完成时；如果be动词是was，从句用过去完成时。 ⑪arise/ə'raIz/vi.(arose，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起 ⑫massive/'mæsIv/adj.巨大的；非常严重的 ⑬literally/'lItərəli/adv.简直；字面上；真正地 ⑭breath/breθ/n.[U]呼吸的空气 take sb.'s breath away令人惊叹 ⑮coach n．[C][熟词生义]长途汽车 ⑯bound/baʊnd/adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会 be bound for＋某地　准备前往某地 ⑰north adv.向北n.[U]北，北方 ⑱scenery/'siːnəri/n.[U]风景；景色 ⑲awesome/'ɔːsəm/adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的 ⑳spectacular/spek'tækjələ(r)/adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的n.[C]壮丽的场面；精彩的表演 ㉑peak/piːk/n.[C]顶峰；山峰；尖形 a mountain peak山峰 at the peak of...在……的顶峰 ㉒highlight/'haIlaIt/n.[C]最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出；强调；使醒目 ㉓goat/ɡəʊt/n.[C]山羊 a mountain goat山羊 [辨析]sheep n．[C]绵羊 lamb n．[C]羔羊，小羊 ㉔grizzly bear/ˌɡrIzli 'beə(r)/n.[C]灰熊 ㉕eagle n．[C]鹰 第二天早上，两个女孩早早地起来了，乘火车前往路易斯湖，沿途穿过加拿大落基山脉。从火车窗口望去，加拿大的群山和森林看起来很壮观。火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。她们过了一夜，然后乘坐长途汽车，向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉，来到贾斯珀。看着美丽的风景，她们都认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的旅行。除了欣赏壮观的山峰和森林外，她们的旅行中最精彩的一部分是能够看到许多不同的生物，包括鹿、山羊，甚至还有一头灰熊和一只老鹰。 From Jasper，they caught the train towards Toronto. One of the train's first stops was in Edmonton，the provincial㉖ capital of Alberta，the centre of Canada's huge oil and gas drilling㉗industry.Edmonton is freezing㉘ cold in winter，with daily temperatures averaging㉙ -10℃.Since it can be too cold to go outdoors，Edmonton is home to many shopping malls㉚.In fact，one of the largest shopping malls in North America is in Edmonton. 画线部分均为Edmonton的同位语。 此处为with复合结构作伴随状语。 ㉖provincial adj.省的 a provincial capital省会 ㉗drill/drIl/vi.& vt.钻(孔)；打(眼)n.[C]钻(头)； [C，U]训练；演习 the oil and gas drilling industry石油和天然气钻探业 ㉘freezing/'friːzIŋ/adj.极冷的；冰冻的 freezing cold极冷的；冻僵的 freeze/friːz/vi.& vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住 ㉙average vt.平均为 ㉚mall/mɔːl/n.[C](also shopping mall)购物商场；购物广场 她们从贾斯珀坐上了开往多伦多的火车。火车的首批站点之一在埃德蒙顿。它是艾伯塔省的首府，也是加拿大石油和天然气钻探行业的中心。埃德蒙顿的冬天很冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。由于天气太冷不能外出，埃德蒙顿是许多购物中心的聚集地。事实上，北美最大的购物中心之一就位于埃德蒙顿。 From Edmonton，the train headed㉛ southeast across the great Canadian Prairie㉜. At school，Daiyu and Liu Qian had learnt that Canada's population㉝ is only slightly over thirty-seven million. However，they did not anticipate㉞ seeing such an open country，and were truly amazed. They went through two wheat-growing provinces，where they saw a bunch㉟ of farms that covered a very large area. 画线部分为where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰provinces，其中还包含了一个that引导的限制性定语从句，修饰farms。 ㉛head vi.朝(某方向)行进 ㉜prairie/'preəri/n.[C，U]北美草原 ㉝population n．[C，U](地区、国家等的)人口 ㉞anticipate/æn'tIsIpeIt/vt.预料；预见；期望 anticipate (doing) sth.预计(做)某事 It is anticipated that...据预测…… ㉟bunch/bʌntʃ/n.[sing.]大量；[C]束；串；捆 a bunch of farms 成片的农场 a bunch of keys/flowers一串钥匙/一束鲜花 列车从埃德蒙顿出发，朝东南方向一路驶过加拿大大草原。在学校里，黛予和刘倩已了解到加拿大的人口只有3 700万多一点。然而，她们也没有料到会看到如此开阔的国家，着实大为惊讶。她们还经过了两个种植小麦的省份，在那里她们看到了大片大片的农田。 After another day on the train，eventually㊱ they were back in an urban area，the city of Winnipeg. From there，they travelled through the night，and woke up in Ontario—a land of forests and lakes.The train thundered㊲ on，through the rolling hills㊳.The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold，and orange，and there was frost㊴ on the ground，confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada 10.Night came again，and the train turned south towards Toronto. When they woke up the next morning and pulled back the curtains㊵，they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron—one of the four Great Lakes on Ontario's southern border㊶. It was not until 9：30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto. 11 All in all㊷，their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration㊸ of four days. 10 confirming为现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 11 “It＋be＋not until...that...”为强调句型，强调的是时间状语。 ㊱eventually adv.最后，终于(侧重于动作或行为的结果) [辨析]finally adv.终于，最终；最后(用于列举事物的最后一项) ㊲thunder/'θʌndə(r)/vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n．[U]雷声；轰隆声 thunder past/on 轰隆隆地驶过/前行 ㊳rolling hills连绵起伏的山峦 ㊴frost/frɒst/n.[U]霜；[C，U]严寒天气；霜冻vt.使蒙上霜vi.结霜 a sharp/hard frost 酷寒 frosty adj.结霜的；严寒的；冷若冰霜的 ㊵curtain/'kɜːtn/n.[C]窗帘 draw/pull/close the curtain拉上窗帘 draw back/pull back the curtain拉开窗帘 ㊶border/'bɔːdə(r)/n.[C]国界；边界(地区) ㊷all in all总之，总的来说 ㊸duration/dju'reIʃn/n.[U]持续时间；期间 for the duration of...直到……结束，在整个……期间 在火车上又过了一天，她们终于回到了温尼伯市的市区。她们在夜间从那里出发，醒来时已经到了安大略省——一个遍布森林和湖泊的地方。火车轰隆隆地驶过连绵起伏的山峦。窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色，地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大的秋天已经到来了。夜幕再次降临，火车向南开往多伦多。第二天早上醒来，拉开窗帘，她们可以看到广阔的休伦湖，休伦湖是安大略省南部边界上的四大湖之一。直到上午九点半，她们才最终到达安大略省的首府——多伦多。总的来说，她们从温哥华到多伦多的旅行花了四天时间。 Part 3　语篇研析 1．Read the whole text quickly and match the main idea with each paragraph. Para.1　A．The train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie. Para.2 B.Li Daiyu and Liu Qian visited Vancouver. Para.3 C．The two girls passed Edmonton. Para.4 D.Li Daiyu and Liu Qian went to visit their cousins by flying to Vancouver first，and then taking the train. Para.5 E.The two girls took the train to Lake Louise. Para.6 F.The two girls arrived in Toronto. 答案：Para.1：D　Para.2：B　Para.3：E　Para.4：C　Para.5：A　Para.6：F 2．What's the main idea of the text? The text is about across the whole Canada，and it tells us some information about the country. the trip of the two girls 1．How did Li Daiyu and Liu Qian travel most of the time in Canada? A．By car.　　　　　　 B．On foot. C．By train. D．By coach. 答案：C 2．What was the weather like in Vancouver? A．It was rainy. B．It was sunny. C．It was cloudy. D．It was windy. 答案：A 3．What took the two girls' breath away? A．Wonderful crafts and antiques. B．The blue water of Lake Louise. C．Many different creatures. D．Spectacular mountains and forests. 答案：B 4．What do we learn about Edmonton? A．It produces coal and oil. B．It isn't very cold in winter. C．It is a perfect place for shoppers. D．It is the provincial capital of Toronto. 答案：C 5．What made Li Daiyu and Liu Qian feel surprised? A．The population of Canada. B．The large space of Canada. C．The bushes and maple trees. D．The wide stretch of Lake Huron. 答案：B 6．Read the text and find the sentence describing the mood. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ However, they did not anticipate seeing such an open country，and were truly amazed. 7．Read the text and find the sentences describing the environment. (1)_____________________________________________________ (2)________________________________________________________________________________________________ (3)________________________________________________________________________________________ During their first day，as is typical of Vancouver，it rained. The next day was clear and mild，and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city. Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. (4)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (5)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (6)______________________________________________________________________ When the train arrived at the station，they took a taxi to Lake Louise，where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures. Edmonton is freezing cold in winter，with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃. (7)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold，and orange，and there was frost on the ground，confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada. Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were on a trip across Canada. Rather than 1.____________ (take) the aeroplane all the way, they would cross Canada by train after 2.____________ (arrive) in Vancouver by air. take arriving Before starting out, they 3.________ (spend) a couple of days in Vancouver，4._________ (see) the sights. The next morning, the two girls 5._______ (arise) early to take the train to Lake Louise，6._________ (pass) through the Canadian Rockies.Then they took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper，7._______ they saw spectacular mountain peaks, forests, and many different creatures, 8._________ (include) deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and 9.______ eagle. spent seeing arose passing where including an From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto. It was not until 9：30 a．m. 10.________ they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. that Ⅰ.词块 1．而不是坐商务航班旅行_________________________________ 2. 坐火车穿越整个国家的想法 ____________________________________________ 3．出售工艺品和古董的店铺 ____________________________ 4．在森林里愉快地徒步旅行 ____________________________ rather than travel by commercial airline the thought of crossing the whole country by rail shops selling crafts and antiques take a pleasant hike in a forest 5．看着美丽的风景 ________________________ 6．最棒的旅程 _________________________ 7．除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林 _____________________________ ____________________________ 8．穿过两个小麦种植省份 _________________________________ 9. 第二天早上醒来 ________________________ 10．总共历时四天 ________________________ look at the beautiful scenery the most awesome journey in addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests go through two wheat-growing provinces wake up the next morning take a duration of four days Ⅱ.长难句分析 1．Despite the weather，they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay，and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques. [句式分析]　despite the weather是介词短语作________，take a boat ride out into the bay与visit an island是________的动词短语，that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques是________从句，修饰 ____________，selling crafts and antiques是现在分词短语作____________，修饰____________。 [自主翻译]　_____________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 状语 并列 定语 an island 后置定语 shops 尽管天气不好，她们还是乘船进入了海湾，后来还参观了一座岛屿，岛上有卖工艺品和古董的好商店。 2．Looking at the beautiful scenery，they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. [句式分析]　looking at the beautiful scenery是现在分词短语作_________, that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken是________从句，其中 they had ever taken是________从句，修饰 ________。 状语 宾语 定语 journey [自主翻译]　_____________________________________________ ________________ 看着美丽的风景，她们都认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的旅行。 3．The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold，and orange，and there was frost on the ground, confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada. [句式分析]　本句为并列连词________连接的并列句。第二个分句中confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada为现在分词短语作____________，表示自然而然的结果，同时that引导宾语从句，作____________的宾语。 and 结果状语 confirming [自主翻译]　_____________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色，地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大的秋天已经到来了。 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A My mother always told me, “You should explore your own country before stepping out into the world.” However, it seems like a tough mission to travel all across its expansive surfaces. But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July. The ticket was a bargain $150. My best friends Trevor, Joel，Jeremy and I immediately jumped at the opportunity and secured four tickets on the great Canadian railroad. For a group of 20-year-olds, this was like the first flight of young birds from the nest. When we approached the train station in the morning, our 22-day adventure from Sudbury to Vancouver was to begin. Eyes baggy from lack of sleep, we jumped on board as if it was the train to Hogwarts in Harry Potter. Although the thought of three full days on those tracks covering close to 3, 000 kilometres crushed our spirits a little, what happened next caught us by surprise. The three days on board turned into a summer camp on rails. At night, we would climb up the glass-domed train car, which gave us a scenic view of the starry night sky, untouched by the harmful light pollution. Before we knew it, the warm sun rays beating down on our faces woke us up for another day on the rails. To my surprise, a sea of golden grain fields dominated the landscape we were in the Canadian Prairies. Another day slipped away and we set up for another night in the dome (圆顶状物). And this time we were greeted by night sky painted by a fantastic thunderstorm. Lightning was striking at an incredible rate. The spectacular and memorable light show left everyone in the glass bubble in complete disbelief. Arriving in the Rocky Mountains was one of the most surreal experiences of my life. Before the train adventure, if I could have skipped the travel and arrived at the destination, I would have. That is no longer true. I've learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者和朋友们乘坐火车穿越加拿大的经历，描述了他们在路途中的所见所闻和感受。 2 3 1 4 1．What has made the author's train adventure across Canada a reality? A．The encouragement given by his mother. B．The discount ticket offered by Via Rail Canada. C．The appeal of the scenic views in the country. D．His great courage to challenge a tough mission. 答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, it seems like a tough mission to travel all across its expansive surfaces. But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July. The ticket was a bargain $150.”可知，是加拿大Via铁路公司提供的折扣票让作者穿越加拿大的火车冒险变成了现实。故选B。 2 3 1 4 2．What can we infer about the young people from paragraph 2? A．They left their parents for the first time in their life. B．They never thought of having a train adventure. C.They were hooked by the magic story of Harry Potter. D．They were excited about the coming train journey. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据第二段“For a group of 20-year-olds, this was like the first flight of young birds from the nest... we jumped on board as if it was the train to Hogwarts in Harry Potter.(对于一群20多岁的年轻人来说，这就像是雏鸟第一次从巢里飞出来。我们跳上了火车，就好像是《哈利·波特》里开往霍格沃茨的火车)”可推知，年轻人对即将到来的火车旅行感到很兴奋。故选D。 2 3 1 4 3．What does “the glass bubble” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A．The glass-domed train car. B．The sightseeing tour. C．A state of excitement. D．A summer camp on the train. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“At night, we would climb up the glass-domed train car, which gave us a scenic view of the starry night sky ”以及画线短语上文可知，这次迎接“我们”的是描绘着梦幻般的雷雨的夜空。壮观而难忘的光影秀让the glass bubble里的每个人都难以置信。由此可知，the glass bubble指的是玻璃穹顶的火车车厢。故选A。 2 3 1 4 4．What did the author learn from the train adventure across Canada? A．The destination is what matters. B．Adventurous journey attracts young people. C．Enjoying a journey counts a lot. D．The traveling experience is not real to him. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I've learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination.”可推知，作者从穿越加拿大的火车冒险中学到了享受一段旅程很重要。故选C。 2 3 1 4 B Auckland is New Zealand's largest urban area with a population of just over a million.It is not，however，the capital，although it was at one time，until the capital was moved to Wellington.Auckland is the centre of commerce and industry，and is perhaps the most energetic，prosperous and multicultural city in New Zealand. The city's landscape is decided by volcanos，the twin harbors，bays，beaches and islands.Its nickname “the city of sails” is very suitable.Auckland has more boats for each person than anywhere else in the world. Auckland has many volcanos，many of which currently afford great views of the city.And Auckland's shiny waters seem to attract people from every point.It is a water-lovers' best place，with some of the best beaches，for swimming，diving，fishing，sailing，windsurfing and water sports in the country. Wellington is the capital of New Zealand.It is also the cultural，administrative and political centre of the country.Two aspects of the city that will immediately strike any visitor are the harbor and hilly landscape.Everywhere you go，the sounds and the smell of the ocean hang in the air，and green hills and valleys wrap you in a bear hug.At night，Wellington offers a spectacular，shimmering cityscape that is unlike almost anywhere else in the world.Even after seeing it for a hundred times，it still takes your breath away. Wellington is a scenic，windy and diverse place.It has some of the best museums，art galleries，restaurants and coffee houses in the country.It is the storehouse for the nation's historic，cultural and artistic treasures.Being the first place where European settlers arrived，it also boasts lots of historic streets and buildings. Wellington plays host to an excellent festival of the arts every two years. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新西兰的奥克兰和惠灵顿这两个城市的特色以及优美的风景。 5 6 7 8 5．From the text，we know that Auckland used to ． A．host a festival of the arts B．afford great views of the city C．be the capital of New Zealand D．have more boats than any other country in the world C 细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知，奥克兰曾经是新西兰的首都。故选C。 5 6 7 8 6．Auckland is the best city in New Zealand for people to ． A．see green hills B．do water sports C．study New Zealand culture D．visit historic streets and buildings 5 6 7 8 B 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，奥克兰是新西兰最适合人们进行水上运动的城市。故选B。 5 6 7 8 7．What's the author's attitude towards the cityscape in Wellington? A．Critical.　　　　　　 B．Neutral. C．Favourable. D．Indifferent. 答案：C 5 6 7 8 观点态度题。根据倒数第二段和倒数第三段可知，作者认为惠灵顿是一个风景优美的地方，即对它的城市风光持肯定态度。故选C。 5 6 7 8 8．What would be the best title for the text? A．Auckland and Wellington B．Welcome to New Zealand C．The Capital of New Zealand D．The Landscape of New Zealand 答案：A 5 6 7 8 标题归纳题。 通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了新西兰的奥克兰和惠灵顿这两个城市。故选A。 5 6 7 8 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要向读者介绍了一些乘坐飞机时可以保证睡眠的建议。 There are two types of people in this world: those who can sleep on flights, and those who can't. If you happen to be one of these unfortunate souls, you may fail to enjoy a long trip. Being sleep-deprived and jet-lagged, you're unable to function for at least 72 hours. 1 ． 1 2 3 4 5 A．Stick to your routine B．Get the right sleeping mask C．But fear not—there are ways of securing more sleep D．Obviously, you can guarantee this by paying money for business class E.Using devices just before bed means your brain is all lit up like fluorescent lamps F．It's easier said than done, but stressing about not being able to sleep is a certain way of not being able to sleep G．Get comfortable and relaxed, and remind yourself that it's not the end of the world if you fail to get some shuteye 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 空处与上文构成转折关系，总领下文，说明有很多方法可以保证更多的睡眠。故C选项“但是不要害怕——有很多方法可以保证更多的睡眠”切题。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 Grab a row We all know the vital part of sleep is managing to lie down to create the illusion of being in a bed. 2 ．If you're limited to economy class, give yourself a fighting chance by choosing a middle seat when booking. Couples and families are unlikely to go either side of you, preferring to stick together. 1 2 3 4 5 A．Stick to your routine B．Get the right sleeping mask C．But fear not—there are ways of securing more sleep D．Obviously, you can guarantee this by paying money for business class E.Using devices just before bed means your brain is all lit up like fluorescent lamps F．It's easier said than done, but stressing about not being able to sleep is a certain way of not being able to sleep G．Get comfortable and relaxed, and remind yourself that it's not the end of the world if you fail to get some shuteye 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 空处承接上下文，说明在买票时可以买商务舱让人产生躺在床上的幻想。如果不买商务舱，可以买经济舱。故D选项“显然，你可以通过为商务舱付费来保证这一点”切题。故选D项。 1 2 3 4 5 3 It might seem silly, but preparing for “bed” the way you usually do at home means you're more psychologically ready for sleep. Changing into pyjamas, brushing your teeth and removing your make-up can all get you in the right mindset. If you normally always read before bed, do it now too. These are signals to your brain that the “being awake” portion of the day is officially over. 1 2 3 4 5 A．Stick to your routine B．Get the right sleeping mask C．But fear not—there are ways of securing more sleep D．Obviously, you can guarantee this by paying money for business class E.Using devices just before bed means your brain is all lit up like fluorescent lamps F．It's easier said than done, but stressing about not being able to sleep is a certain way of not being able to sleep G．Get comfortable and relaxed, and remind yourself that it's not the end of the world if you fail to get some shuteye 答案：A 1 2 3 4 5 本段主要讲述要想保证在飞机上入睡，要坚持你的日常生活习惯。所以A选项“要坚持你的日常生活习惯”切题，适合作本段的小标题。故选A项。 1 2 3 4 5 Switch off 4 ．Plan when you ideally want to sleep and half an hour beforehand shut down the electronics. Instead, do a bit of reading or, better yet, indulge in a 20-minute meditation (冥想) to really calm the neurons. 1 2 3 4 5 A．Stick to your routine B．Get the right sleeping mask C．But fear not—there are ways of securing more sleep D．Obviously, you can guarantee this by paying money for business class E.Using devices just before bed means your brain is all lit up like fluorescent lamps F．It's easier said than done, but stressing about not being able to sleep is a certain way of not being able to sleep G．Get comfortable and relaxed, and remind yourself that it's not the end of the world if you fail to get some shuteye 答案：E 1 2 3 4 5 根据小标题“关闭电子设备”和下文“在你最想睡觉的时候做好计划，并在半小时前关掉电子设备”可知，空处在说明睡觉之前不关闭电子设备的影响。承接下文该怎么做。故E选项“睡前使用电子设备意味着你的大脑会像荧光灯一样亮起来”切题。故选E项。 1 2 3 4 5 No pressure Try not to put too much pressure on yourself; instead, just see it as a chance to rest your eyes for a bit. 5 ．If you do, it's a bonus. If you don't ... well, just hope they'll accept your answer of “bleisure”(商务休闲旅游)as you walk unsteadily through security. 1 2 3 4 5 A．Stick to your routine B．Get the right sleeping mask C．But fear not—there are ways of securing more sleep D．Obviously, you can guarantee this by paying money for business class E.Using devices just before bed means your brain is all lit up like fluorescent lamps F．It's easier said than done, but stressing about not being able to sleep is a certain way of not being able to sleep G．Get comfortable and relaxed, and remind yourself that it's not the end of the world if you fail to get some shuteye 答案：G 1 2 3 4 5 $$