U2 单元基础知识回顾-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册同步导学案配套PPT课件（人教版）

选择性必修第二册 UNIT 2　BRIDGING　CULTURES 单元基础知识回顾 【限时：30分钟】 Ⅰ.语境识词——写出下列词汇在句中的词性和词义 1．complex ['kɒmpleks；NAmE kəm'pleks] (1)The inside structure of a watch is highly complex. ________________ (2)Put these two sentences together and form a complex sentence. ____________________ (3)The game will be held in the sports complex.________________ adj.复杂的 adj.(语法)复合的 n.综合大楼 2．presentation [ˌprezn'teIʃn] (1)The speaker gave an interesting presentation on urban transport. ________________ (2)The style of presentation is very important in a museum. ________________ (3)The audience thought highly of the presentation of the Peking Opera.________________ (4)Our monitor will receive the prize in the presentation next Saturday.________________ n.陈述，报告 n.陈列 n.演出 n.仪式，典礼 3．firm [fɜːm] (1)It is my firm belief that education can transform one's fate. ________________ (2)The local government took firm measures to protect the environment.____________________ (3)She was employed by an engineering firm.________________ adj.坚定的 adj.严格的，严厉的 n.公司 4．departure [dI'pɑːtʃə(r)] (1)I'll depart Washington for London tomorrow.________________ (2)He departed his life at the age of seventy.________________ (3)All the arrangements should have been completed prior to our departure.________________ vt.离开 vt.离世 n.启程，出发 5．setting ['setIŋ] (1)Our story has its setting in ancient Rome.________________ (2)An informal work setting helps to build employee enthusiasm and morale.________________ 6．grasp [ɡrɑːsp] (1)The abstract concepts are hard to grasp.________________ (2)She grasped at his coat as he rushed past her.________________ (3)He has a good grasp of German grammar.________________ n.情节背景 n.环境 vt.理解 vi.抓(紧) n.理解(力)；领会 7．dramatic [drə'mætIk] (1)I will go to Silver Hall to enjoy a dramatic performance. ________________ (2)There was a dramatic drop in temperature at the beginning of this year.______________________ (3)He told us a dramatic story about his adventure in Africa. __________________ (4)Prices have fallen dramatically.________________ adj.戏剧的 adj.巨大的，急剧的 adj.激动人心的 adv.突然地 8．expense [Ik'spens] (1)We were taken out for a meal at the company's expense. ________________ (2)The car is so expensive that I can hardly afford it. ________________ n.花销，费用 adj.昂贵的 9．gain [ɡeIn] (1)No pain，no gain.________________ (2)Regular exercise helps prevent weight gain.________________ (3)Nothing ventured，nothing gained.________________ n.好处；收获 n.增加 vt.获得 10．competence ['kɒmpItəns] (1)Susan boosted her professional competence by studying online. ________________ (2)Make sure the firm is competent to carry out the work. ________________ n.能力，本领 adj.有能力的 11．outlook ['aʊtlʊk] (1)The house has a pleasant outlook over the valley. ________________ (2)The author's outlook sticks out on every page.________________ (3)We shall all have a very optimistic outlook on our future. ________________ (4)The outlook for the weekend is hot and sunny.________________ n.风景 n.观点 n.前景 n.可能性 12．belt [belt] (1)A belt of trees grew between the two fields.________________ (2)Rolls of fat hung over his belt.________________ 13．sincerely [sIn'sIəli] (1)I sincerely hope you'll come with us.________________ (2)How can I persuade you that I am sincere？__________________ n.地带 n.腰带 adv.真诚地 adj.真诚的，诚实的 14．logical ['lɒdʒIkl] (1)His thinking goes against all logic.________________ (2)You should learn how to state your argument logically. _______________________________ (3)It seems like the most logical solution to the problem. __________________ n.逻辑 adv.有逻辑地，合情合理地 adj.合情合理的 Ⅱ.语境用词——根据语境填写适当内容 1．qualify Now that you graduated from a key university，you have the qualification ________________ (apply) for the position. [语境助记]She has qualifications for teaching English and I think she is qualified for the position. to apply 2．adapt (1)It took him a while to adapt himself ____________ the new surroundings. (2)This moving story，if it is adapted ____________ television，will be a hit. [佳句诵读]It is my independence that makes it easy for me to adapt to a new environment. to for 3．comfort (1)A more ______________ (comfort) and productive learning environment is good for us to improve our learning efficiency. (2)Sometimes，an inspiring word is ____________ great comfort for a person who is in trouble. 4．participate A back injury prevented active ____________ (participate) in any sports for a while. comfortable a participation 5．involve Parents should involve ____________ (they) in their children's education. [佳句诵读]The table tennis team, which I have already been involved in, is now recruiting new members. themselves 6．expectation (1)Having rich work experience and great patience, I can perfectly live up to your ____________ (expect). (2)[单句写作]　我们成功地把狼吓跑了，这超出了我们的预料。 ________________________________________________________ ________________ expectations We managed to scare the wolf away, which was beyond our expectations. 7．applicant (1)He has ____________ to the school for scholarship and his ______________ is under discussion.(apply) (2)The position ____________ which you are applying requires good computer skills and fluency in English. (3)[单句写作]　我写信申请学生志愿者的职位。 ________________________________________________________ applied application for I'm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer. 8．exposure The absence of protection, weeds and ____________ (expose) to the sun contributed to great damage to old buildings. [佳句诵读]The more birds are exposed to light，the more active they are at night. exposure 9．surroundings (1)Some insects take on the color of their ____________ (surrounding) to protect themselves. (2)[单句写作] 我写信给你提供一些关于如何适应新环境的实用建议。 ________________________________________________________ ________________________ surroundings I am writing to offer you some practical suggestions on how to adapt to the new surroundings. 10．strengthen (1)Be yourself! Everyone has their own ____________ (strength) and weaknesses. (2)[单句写作]　做运动不仅可以增强我们的体质，而且可以使我们远离疾病。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ strengths Doing sports not only can strengthen our body but can keep us away from diseases. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．如果你能给我们一些关于如何强身健体的建议，我将不胜感激。 I would appreciate it ________________________________________ __________________________． 2．这是我第一次如此近距离地观察这只鸟，所以我非常兴奋。(读后续写之情感描写) This was the first time that ____________________________________， so I was very excited. if you could give us some advice on how to build up our strength/body I had observed the bird so closely 3．步行旅行将让参与者在体验城市公园的美丽的同时提倡环保交通。 A walking tour will allow participants to experience the beauty of the city's parks ____________________________________________． while promoting eco-friendly transportation $$