U1 Period 6 Reading for Writing & Other Parts-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语必修第三册同步导学案配套PPT课件（人教版）

必修第三册 UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Period 6　Reading for Writing & Other Parts—Language Points 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 课堂检测 素养达标 课时作业 巩固提升 词汇识记 1．atmosphere n．气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层) The atmosphere over dinner was warm and friendly. 用餐时洋溢着热情友好的气氛。 2．lunar adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的 All traditional Chinese festivals are lunar calendar festivals. 中国的传统节日都是农历节日。 3．eve n．前夕；前一天 4．envelope n．信封；塑料封套 He glued a stamp onto the envelope. 他把邮票粘在信封上。 5．merry adj.愉快的；高兴的 A merry crowd of villagers watched the proceedings. 一群兴高采烈的村民观看了仪式。 6．roast adj.烤的；焙的 vi.& vt.烘烤；焙 7.turkey n．火鸡；火鸡肉 roast chicken烤鸡 roast duck烤鸭 roast turkey 烤火鸡肉 8.pleased adj.高兴的；满意的 He was pleased with their warm welcome. 他们的热烈欢迎使他很高兴。 9．firework n．烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演 Do you set off fireworks every Spring Festival in Chinatown? 你在唐人街每个春节都放烟花吗？ 10．frank adj.坦率的；直率的 To be frank, I prefer the former to the latter. 坦白来讲，比起后者，我更喜欢前者。 to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说 11．go off爆炸；走火；离开 The explosive device was timed to go off in an hour's time. 该爆炸装置定在一小时后爆炸。 12．except for除……之外 There was no light except for the occasional glow of a cigarette. 除了偶有一支香烟的微弱红光，没有一点亮光。 13．inner adj.内部的； 里面的；内心的 I want to explore and get in touch with my inner self. 我想认真探索，了解我内在的个性。 14．autonomous adj.自治的；有自治权的 They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province. 他们自豪地宣布自己是新自治省的一部分。 15．region n．地区；区域；地带 The party has regained control of the region. 这一政党重新获得了这个地区的控制权。 16．represent vt.象征；代表；相当于 My only aim is to represent China at the Olympics. 我唯一的目标就是代表中国参加奥运会。 17．wrestling n．摔跤运动 18.set off 出发；动身；启程 It was raining hard when we set off. 我们出发时正下着大雨。 wrestle vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付 wrestler n．摔跤运动员 19．fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是 So you fancy yourself as the boss someday? 那么你认为自己有一天会当上老板？ 20．eagle n．雕 The eagle is flying around in circles. 老鹰在空中盘旋。 21．grace n．优美；优雅；高雅 She does everything with style and grace. 她凡事都做得优雅得体。 22．absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地 You're absolutely right. 你完全正确。 23．moment n．片刻；瞬间 At this moment a car stopped in front of the house. 就在此时，一辆汽车停在那座房子前。 24．tent n．帐篷 I learned how to put up a tent from David. 我从大卫那里学会了如何搭帐篷。 25．pot n．罐；壶；锅 I like roast duck in Beijing and hot pot in Sichuan. 我喜欢北京的烤鸭和四川的火锅。 26．brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的 She once made a brief appearance on television. 她曾在电视上短暂露面。 27．branch n．树枝；分支；支流 Send these orders down to our branch office. 把这些订货单发送到我们的分店。 28．wedding n．婚礼；结婚庆典 We decided to put off our wedding until next year. 我们决定把婚礼推迟到明年。 29．clap vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n．鼓掌；拍手；掌声 If you're happy, clap your hands. 如果感到幸福，你就拍拍手。 30．respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重 They showed no respect for their parents. 他们毫不尊敬自己的父母。 31．horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的 The sight of the battlefield was horrible. 战场的情景令人毛骨悚然。 默写练习 【限时：20分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1．____________ n．气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层) 2．____________ n．信封；塑料封套 3．____________ adj.愉快的；高兴的 4．____________ n．烟火；烟花；[ pl.]烟花表演 5．____________ adj.内部的；里面的；内心的 atmosphere envelope merry firework inner 6．____________ n．地区；区域；地带 7．____________ adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是 8．____________ n．优美；优雅；高雅 9．____________ n．片刻；瞬间 10．____________ n．帐篷 11．____________ n．树枝；分支；支流 12．____________ n．婚礼；结婚庆典 region fancy grace moment tent branch wedding 13．____________ vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声 14．____________ adj.坦率的；直率的→__________ adv.坦率地 15．____________ adj.高兴的；满意的→__________ adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的→____________ vt.使……高兴；使……满意→____________ n．高兴；快乐；满意 16．____________ vt.象征；代表；相当于→____________ adj.典型的；有代表性的 n．代表；典型人物 clap frank frankly pleased pleasant please pleasure represent representative 17．____________ adv.绝对地；完全地→__________ adj.绝对的；完全的 18．____________ adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的→____________ adv.简洁地；简单地 19．____________ n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→____________ adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的；表示尊敬的→_____________ adj.值得尊敬的 20．____________ adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→____________ adv.可怕地；非常地 absolutely absolute brief briefly respect respectful respectable horrible horribly Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．She was ____________ (please) with the way her husband decorated the house. 2．To be frank，I had a stressful job as a sales _______________ (represent). 3．The teacher who offered to teach in the orphanage for free was very ____________ (respect). pleased representative respectable 4．I find it ____________(absolute) astonishing that such a little girl can dance so gracefully. 5．____________ (frank)，I found what happened just now quite horrible. absolutely Frankly Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1．________________ 坦白说；坦率地说 2．________________ 爆炸；走火；离开 3．________________ 除……之外 4．________________ 出发；动身；启程 5．________________ 吓跑…… 6．________________ 在……的中心 7．___________________ 对……有影响 to be frank go off except for set off frighten away... at the heart of have an influence on 8．________________ 一生；终生 9．________________ 如果可能的话 10．________________ 填写(表格等) all one's life if possible fill in Ⅳ.选词填空 从核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．If you want to attend the costume exhibition to be held next Sunday，you must ____________ a form in advance. 2．It is believed that what you read ___________________ your thinking. 3. ________________ the remarkably tidy kitchen, the place was a mess. fill in has an influence on Except for 4．________________， you want to avoid alcohol. 5．The alarm system will let out noises to __________________ the possible criminals. If possible frighten away 词汇精研 1．pleased adj.高兴的；满意的(please vt.使高兴；使满意pleasant adj.令人满意的；令人愉快的pleasure n．高兴；快乐；满意) [教材原文] I'm pleased to...我很高兴…… be pleased to do sth.高兴做某事；乐于做某事 be pleased with sth./sb.对……感到高兴；对……满意 (1)She had the ____________ (please) of seeing him look surprised. (2)The ____________ (please) journey is so exciting that we all like it. (3)恭喜你！我们很高兴地告诉你，你在以“新唐山”为主题的高中演讲比赛中获胜了。 Congratulations！We ________________________ that you have won the high school speech competition with the theme of “New Tangshan”． pleasure pleasant are pleased to tell you (4)她对她的孩子的良好行为很满意，因为他表现得很谦虚。 She ________________________________________，because he behaves in a modest way. is pleased with her child's good behavior 2.represent vt.象征；代表；相当于(representative n．代表 adj.有代表性的，典型的) [教材原文] Naadam means “games” in Mongolian，and it is represented by three events：horse racing，wrestling，and archery，which are all so exciting to watch！“那达慕”在蒙古语中是“游戏”的意思，它有3个代表性项目：赛马、摔跤和射箭，这些项目观看起来都非常令人兴奋！ ·represent...as/to be...宣称……为……；把……描绘成…… represent oneself as/to be...自称…… ·be representative of... 是……的代表/典型 (1)As the ________________ (represent) of the autonomous region，I support the construction of the project. (2)Often，the word “love” ________________ (represent) by a heart. (3)She represents her mother ____________ one of the kindest people in the world. representative is represented as (4)(应用文写作之告知信)我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些事宜。 ____________________________________， I'm glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game. Representing/On behalf of our school 3.set off 出发；动身；启程；使爆炸；引起 [教材原文] On the first day，I set off to the games early with my friend Burin.第一天，我和朋友布林很早就出发去了大会。 set off for动身去(某地) set about着手/开始做(后接名词、动名词) set out出发；开始做(后接动词不定式) set aside留出；把……置于一边 set up建立；搭起；安排 set down记下，写下 (1)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set ____________ a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). (2)It's wiser to set ____________ some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful. (3)The moment she arrived home, she set out ____________ (clean) the house. →The moment she arrived home, she set about ____________ (clean) the house. up aside to clean cleaning 4.respect vt.尊敬；尊重 n．尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面(respectful adj.尊敬的，表示敬意的respectable adj.值得尊敬的) [教材原文] It is a day for people in China to show respect to seniors. 在中国，这是人们向长辈表示尊敬的一天。 ·respect sb.for sth.因为某事而尊敬某人 ·have/show respect for sb.尊重某人 with respect to...关于…… out of respect (for...)出于(对……的)尊重 in every respect/in all respects在各方面 (1)He is an honest man and pleased to help others，____________ which I respect him. (2)It is not until the most ____________ (respect) people leave that the other people can say goodbye. (3)我尊敬的人是我的班主任，他会不遗余力地在各个方面帮助我们。 The person I respect is my headteacher，who will spare no effort to help us ____________________________． for respectable in every respect/in all respects (4)(应用文写作之求助信)如果您能给我一些关于英语写作方面的实用建议，我将不胜感激。 I would be grateful if you could offer me some practical tips ________________________________． with respect to English writing 句式剖析 1.as if引导方式状语从句 [教材原文] After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.唱了几首歌后，选手们在绿地上跳起了舞，他们像雄鹰一样在空中挥舞着手臂。 ·本句中as if＝as though，意为“仿佛，好像”，引导方式状语从句。也可放在be，look，seem，sound，smell，feel等系动词之后引导表语从句。 look/smell/taste/sound＋as if/though...看起来/闻起来/尝起来/听起来好像…… ·as if/though从句所述的情况与事实相符，需用陈述语气。 ·as if/though从句表示的情况与事实不符，用虚拟语气，其谓语形式如下： ·当as if/though引导方式状语从句时，如果从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词的某种形式，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。 (1)He talked as if he ________________ (visit) the attractive region before. (2)The child talks to us as if he ____________ (be) a grown-up. (3) The boy is running impatiently here and there as if he is searching for something. →The boy is running impatiently here and there ____________________________．(省略句) had visited were as if searching for something (4) 看天上的云！看起来好像要下雨了，我们快点吧。 Look at the clouds in the sky！It looks ____________________________．Let's hurry up. as if/though it is going to rain 2.because引导表语从句 [教材原文] I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther.我听说这是因为孩子们比较轻，马可以跑得更快更远。 “This/That/It is because＋表语从句(表示原因)”意为“这/那是因为……”。 “This/That/It is why＋表语从句(表示结果)”意为“这/那就是……的原因”。 “The reason why...is that...”意为“……的原因是……”。 (1)You have made rapid progress; this is ____________ he often helps you. (2)I missed the lecture. That was because I was delayed by the heavy traffic. → I was delayed by the heavy traffic. That was ____________ I missed the lecture. because why (3)He wasn't admitted into a key university because his grades were too low. →The reason ____________ he wasn't admitted into a key university was ____________ his grades were too low. why that 3.现在完成进行时 [教材原文] They've been riding horses all their lives.他们一生都在骑马。 ·本句是现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时的结构：主语＋have/has been＋现在分词。 ·现在完成进行时常用来表示开始于过去某个时间，一直持续到现在并且可能会继续进行下去的动作，也可表示到目前为止的一段时间里一直在反复进行的动作。 (1)Since the time humankind started gardening，we ________________ (try) to make our environment more beautiful. (2)We are waiting for the new film.We __________________ (wait) here for more than two hours. have been trying have been waiting 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The plum trees are the first to flower even as the snow is melting，_______________ (represent) the promise of spring and a renewal of life. 2．College students hold a ceremony to encourage themselves before they set ____________ on their life journey. 3．The little boy always fancies himself ____________ (be) a musician. representing off to be 4．Though the local villagers were poor，they offered their homes，hearts，and food as ____________ I were their own family. 5．We _______________________ (wait) here for more than two hours，but she hasn't turned up yet. 6．____________ moment she heard of the news，she set off for the town immediately. 7．To begin with，I'd like to tell ____________ brief the importance of agriculture. if/though have been waiting The in 8．Americans use over 100 billion plastic bags each year，many of which end up in tree ____________ (branch). branches Ⅱ.完成句子 1．相反，他在杰夫的手上涂了一些药，然后开始帮助他们收拾残局，扔掉了烤焦的面包片。 Instead, he applied some medicine to Jeff's hand, and then set out ________________________________，throwing away the burnt toast. to help them clean up the mess 2．我喜欢听音乐。这是因为它能帮助我放松，让我的思绪远离一天的烦恼。 I enjoy listening to music.________________________________ and takes my mind away from the cares of the day. 3．这一刻，我父亲特别高兴，看上去就像个孩子。 My father is overjoyed __________________________ and ________________________． This is because it helps me relax at this moment looks as if he were a child 4．一到家，这个男孩就开始做家庭作业。 The boy set about doing homework _________________________． 5．她把自己描绘成世界上最典型的母亲之一。 She __________________________________________________ in the world. the moment he got home represents herself as/to be one of the most typical mothers 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共8分) 1．What I want to tell you is the deep love and ____________ I have for my parents. 2．He is the ideal person to ____________ our class to attend the meeting. 3．They changed their minds at the last ____________ (时刻)and refused to go. respect represent moment 4．Mr.Smith was ____________ (欣喜的) that his father was being taken care of in the Home for the Aged. 5．Today the organization has ____________ (分支) in 90 countries in all five continents. 6．The talks will focus on economic development of the ____________ (地区). pleased branches region 7．His success was a long story，but in ____________ (简单的)，he succeeded after many failures. 8．The audience ____________ (鼓掌) and cheered when she stood up to speak. brief clapped Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．There is ____________ (absolute) no difference between them! 2．It ________________ (rain) for a week so far，which makes all of us bored. 3．The reason ____________ he was late for the meeting was ____________ his car broke down on the way that afternoon. 4．His movements were so ____________ (grace) that they seemed effortless. absolutely has been raining why that graceful 5．I hate travelling by air because I get ____________ (horrible) airsick. 6．I set ____________ for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the New Year. 7．When he at last managed to get a copy of the book，it looked as if he ________________ (find) a priceless treasure. 8．I am writing to express my ____________(please)to have you spend the weekend during your visit in my home. horribly off had found pleasure Ⅲ.语段记单词(用pleased的适当形式填空)(每小题1分，共3分) Please stay here for a little while. Your company will bring me great 1____________. I really appreciate every moment I stay with you, for it is so sweet and 2____________． All in all, I'm 3____________ to have you here. pleasure pleasant pleased Ⅳ.阅读理解 Have you ever noticed an ant in your home, only to find that a week later the whole group has moved in? The traps you set up catch only a few of these ants, but soon, the rest of the group has mysteriously disappeared. Now a study published in the journal Cell explores how certain danger-signaling pheromones (信息素)—the scent markers ants give off to communicate with each other—activate a specific part of the ants' brains and can change the behavior of the whole nest. This research suggests that ants have their own kind of communication center in their brains, similar to humans. This center can interpret alarm pheromones, or “danger signals”， from other ants. The researchers used an engineered protein called GCaMP to scan the brain activity of clonal raider ants (克隆蚁) that were exposed to danger signals. GCaMP works by attaching itself to calcium ions (钙离子), which light up with brain activity, and the resulting chemical compound can be seen on high-resolution microscopes adapted to view them. When performing the scans, the researchers noticed that only a small section of the ants' brains lit up in response to danger signals, but the ants still showed immediate and complex behaviors in response. These behaviors were named the “panic response” because they involved actions such as fleeing, and transporting their young from the nest toward a safer location. For the purpose of this study, researchers chose clonal raider ants as a species because they are easy to control. They used ants of one sex within one class and role (female worker ants) to guarantee consistency and therefore make it easier to observe widespread patterns. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了探索蚂蚁发出的危险信号的信息素是怎样激活蚂蚁大脑中的一小部分并引起整个巢穴改变行动的一项研究。 2 3 1 4 1．What does the study focus on? A．The traps used to catch ants. B．How to activate dangerous signals. C．The reason why the whole ant group has moved. D．How pheromones affect the ants' behavior. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Now a study published in the journal Cell explores how certain danger-signaling pheromones—the scent markers ants give off to communicate with each other—activate a specific part of the ants' brains and can change the behavior of the whole nest.”可知，这项研究关注的是信息素影响蚂蚁行为的方式。 2 3 1 4 2．What is presented in paragraph 2? A．The study procedure. B．The research principles. C．The chemical combination. D．The adaptation of microscopes. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The researchers used an engineered protein called GCaMP to scan the brain activity of clonal raider ants that were exposed to danger signals. GCaMP works by attaching itself to calcium ions, which light up with brain activity, and the resulting chemical compound can be seen on high-resolution microscopes adapted to view them.”可知，研究人员使用GCaMP来扫描克隆蚁的大脑活动，因为GCaMP可以附在钙离子上，而钙离子会随着大脑活动发光，这样就可以在显微镜上看到产生的化合物。由此可推测出，这里主要解释了GCaMP的工作原理，从而呈现出整个研究所基于的原理。 2 3 1 4 3．What can we infer from paragraph 3? A．Panic causes the ants to flee. B．GCaMP can activate the brain. C．The ants are sensitive to the pheromones. D．The ants' brains will light up during the research. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When performing the scans, the researchers noticed that only a small section of the ants' brains lit up in response to danger signals, but the ants still showed immediate and complex behaviors in response.”可知，虽然在接收到危险信号的信息素时，蚂蚁的大脑中只有一小部分有反应，但蚂蚁仍然会立即做出复杂的反应行为。由此可推测出，蚂蚁对信息素非常敏感。 2 3 1 4 4．Why did the researchers choose ants of the same kind? A．To shorten the experiment time. B．To ensure the reliability of the result. C．To control the ants properly. D．To simplify the experimental process. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“For the purpose of this study, researchers chose clonal raider ants as a species because they are easy to control.”可知，研究人员选择同种蚂蚁是为了合理控制蚂蚁。 2 3 1 4 Ⅴ.续写小故事 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours.If they are not brought to the surface soon, they may lose their lives.However，rescue operations prove difficult.If explosives are used，vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse.Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine.They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule.If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil，they would have completed the job in a few hours.As it is， they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go.Meanwhile，a microphone，which was lowered into the mine two hours ago，has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives.Though they are running out of food and drink，____________ __________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Though they are running out of food and drink，the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon.They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly.If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock，they would lose heart. as if＋主语＋ $$