U1 Period 5 Reading for Writing-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语必修第三册同步导学案配套PPT课件（人教版）

必修第三册 UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Period 5　Reading for Writing 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 细读文本 落实要素 单元写作 能力提升 细读文本 落实要素 Part 1　教材原文助读   MY AMAZING NAADAM EXPERIENCE I experienced the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region① for the first time②this year.The festival falls③ on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days.Naadam means “games” in Mongolian，and it is represented④ by three events⑤：horse racing⑥，wrestling⑦，and archery⑧，which are all so exciting to watch！ 画线部分为v.-ing形式作状语。 画线部分为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词three events。 ①Inner Mongolia/mɒŋ'ɡəʊliə/Autonomous Region内蒙古自治区 inner/'Inə(r)/adj.内部的；里面的；内心的 autonomous/ɔː'tɒnəməs/adj.自治的；有自治权的 region/'riːdʒən/n.[C]地区；区域；地带 ②for the first time第一次，初次(在句中作状语) [辨析]the first time意为“第一次”，在句中起连词的作用，引导时间状语从句。 ③fall vi.发生 ④represent/ˌreprI'zent/vt.代表；象征；相当于 representative adj.典型的，有代表性的n.[C]代表；典型人物 ⑤event n．[C](体育运动的)比赛项目 ⑥horse racing n．[U]赛马运动 ⑦wrestling/'reslIŋ/n.[U]摔跤运动 wrestle/'resl/vi. & vt.摔跤；奋力对付 wrestler/'reslə(r)/n.[C]摔跤运动员 ⑧archery/'ɑːtʃəri/n.[U]射箭术；射箭运动 我惊艳的“那达慕” 之旅 今年，我第一次在中国内蒙古自治区体验了“那达慕”大会。这个节日每年农历六月初四开始，通常持续3天。“那达慕”在蒙古语中是“游戏”的意思，它有3个代表性项目：赛马、摔跤和射箭，这些项目观看起来都非常令人兴奋！ On the first day，I set off⑨ to the games early with my friend Burin.I saw a lot of people wearing fancy⑩ Mongolian robes⑪.Some were feeding their horses，some were practising archery，and others were chatting or taking photographs⑫.Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far⑬ to attend the festival, just as their ancestors had done for centuries. 画线部分为as引导的方式状语从句，as在句中意为“正如”。 ⑨set off出发；动身；启程(＝set out) set off/out for someplace＝leave for someplace动身去某地 ⑩fancy/'fænsi/adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt.想要(后面只能接v.-ing形式)；倾慕；自认为是 n．爱好；想象力 ⑪robe/rəʊb/n.[C]袍服；礼袍 ⑫take photographs 拍照 take photographs of...给……拍照 ⑬from near and far 从四面八方 第一天，我和朋友布林很早就出发去了大会。我看见很多人穿着精致的蒙古族长袍。有的人在喂马，有的人在练习射箭，其他人或是在聊天，或是在拍照。布林告诉我，蒙古族人民每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这个盛会，就像他们的祖先数百年来一直做的那样。 After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances，the wrestling competition began. Mongolian wrestling is different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games.There are no rounds⑭，and wrestlers are not separated by weight.The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee touches the ground.After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles⑮.I was quite moved by their show of strength⑯ and grace⑰. waving their arms in the air在句中作伴随状语。as if在句中引导方式状语从句，且从句使用了虚拟语气。 ⑭round n．比赛阶段；轮次；局；场 ⑮eagle/'iːɡl/n.[C]雕 ⑯strength n．[U]力气；[C]长处 strengthen vt.加强 ⑰grace/ɡreIs/n.[U]优美；优雅；高雅 graceful adj.优雅的，优美的 开幕式和一些精彩的表演后，摔跤比赛开始了。蒙古族摔跤与奥运会上的摔跤比赛不同。蒙古族摔跤没有回合，摔跤选手也不按体重分组。如果摔跤选手膝盖以上的任何身体部位碰到地面，他就输了。唱了几首歌后，选手们在绿地上跳起了舞，他们像雄鹰一样在空中挥舞着手臂。他们对力量与优雅的展示深深地打动了我。 I absolutely⑱ enjoyed the archery，too，but the horse races were my favourite part.However，I was surprised to see that the riders were boys and girls! I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther. At first，I was a little worried about the children's safety，but Burin said，“Don't worry.They've been riding horses all their lives.They'll be just fine.”That was the moment⑲ I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”．... I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”为定语从句，修饰先行词the moment；在该定语从句中包含一个why引导的宾语从句。 ⑱absolutely/'æbsəluːtli/adv.绝对地；完全地 absolute adj.绝对的；完全的 ⑲moment/'məʊmənt/n.[C]片刻；瞬间 in a moment立刻，马上 for the moment暂时，目前 at this moment在此时 at that moment在那时 我也非常喜欢射箭，但赛马是我最喜欢的部分。然而，我惊讶地发现，骑马的人竟是一些小孩儿。我听说这是因为孩子们比较轻，马可以跑得更快更远。起初，我有点担心孩子们的安全，但布林说：“别担心。他们一生都在骑马，不会有事的。”也就是在那一刻，我开始理解为什么人们说“马是蒙古族文化的核心”…… I'm finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth⑳ it. He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent㉑ and eat hot pot㉒.I can't wait! 该句为转折连词but连接的两个并列句。在第一个分句中feeling really tired为v.-ing形式作状语，表示伴随；在第二个分句中，v.-ing短语celebrating Naadam with my friend在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 ⑳worth adj.值得的(用well修饰) be worth＋名词 值得…… be worth doing某事值得做 be worth it是一种非正式表达，常用来表示“某事值得做”。 ㉑tent/tent/n.[C]帐篷 ㉒pot/pɒt/n.[C]罐；壶；锅 现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。他邀请我冬天再去，住在传统的蒙古包里，吃火锅。我等不及了！ Part 2　语篇研析 Activity 1　细节把握 1．What does the author want to share by writing this text? A．The author's first experience at the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. B．How the author took part in the competition at the Naadam Festival. C．China's rich festivals. D．The author's love for China. 答案：A 2．How long does the Naadam Festival last? A．2 days.　　　　　　 B．3 days. C．4 days. D．5 days. 答案：B 3．The Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region ． A．has a long history B．only allows men to take part in C．has only three events D．falls on the fifth day of the sixth lunar month A 4．Which statement is TRUE according to the text? A．Mongolian wrestling is the same as the wrestling in the Olympic Games. B．The archery was the author's favourite part of the three sports events. C.The riders were boys and girls because they were lighter. D．The author was not worried about the children's safety at all. 答案：C Activity 2　文章架构 1．Fill in the blanks according to the structure of the text. activ ities start surroundings wrestling competition horse races summary 2．When we describe our festival experiences，we can learn to use the following sentence patterns. 节日时间表达方式： (1)节日＋falls on ＋日期(lunar month). The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. (2)节日＋starts from＋日期， usually lasting... ①The Spring Festival starts from the first day of the first lunar month, usually lasting two weeks until the Lantern Festival. ②National Day starts from October 1st, usually lasting seven days. 节日历史和意义表达方式： (1)节日＋has a long history, which is in memory of... The Dragon Boat Festival has a long history, which is in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet in the Warring States Period. (2)Not only is it a time for...，but a time for... ①The Spring Festival has a long history. Not only is it a time for welcoming the new year, but a time for celebrating family reunions. ②The Mid-Autumn Festival has a long history.Not only is it a time for celebrating the harvest, but a time for celebrating family reunion days. 节日活动表达方式： A variety of/Various activities are available during the...Festival, each of which has its own distinctive features, such as... ①A variety of/Various activities are available during the Lantern Festival, each of which has its own distinctive features, such as watching beautiful lanterns, guessing lantern riddles and eating yuanxiao. ②A variety of/Various activities are available during the Dragon Boat Festival, each of which has its own distinctive features, such as racing dragon boats and eating zongzi. Activity 3　增分靓句 1．Read the text and find out the sentence with which the author describes the time of the festival. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days. 2．Read the text and find out the sentences with which the author describes the festival activities. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (1)Some were feeding their horses，some were practising archery，and others were chatting or taking photographs. (2)After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. 单元写作 能力提升 Part 1　单元写作任务：描写节假日活动   本单元的写作项目是描述一下你经历的某个节日或庆祝活动。写作时首先要表明节日或庆祝活动的名称；其次，交代为节日或庆祝活动做出的准备；第三，指出节日或庆祝活动的内容(或有哪些具体的活动)；最后做出总结归纳。 【常用表达】 1．People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan，who is a Chinese poet.人们过端午节是为了纪念中国的诗人屈原。 2．With the beautiful moon up in the sky，we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruits，sharing our stories.皓月当空，我们围坐在一起，吃着月饼和水果，分享我们的故事。 3．In addition，you will have a chance to learn how to make dumplings，which is a typical Chinese custom，where I believe you are sure to have great fun.另外，你们将有机会学习如何包饺子，这是一个典型的中国习俗，我相信你们一定会玩得很开心。 4．Our class is planning to cycle to the West Lake to watch the dragon boat race on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month，when the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated nationwide.我们班计划农历五月初五骑自行车去西湖观看龙舟赛，那时全国都会庆祝端午节。 5．Besides，people in China will also hold a variety of activities to honour Qu Yuan，such as racing dragon boats and eating zongzi.此外，在中国，人们也会举办各种各样的活动来纪念屈原，比如赛龙舟和吃粽子等。 6．The children are looking forward to receiving lucky money and playing happily with each other.孩子们正盼望着收到压岁钱，一起高兴地玩耍。 7．What we love most is the time when the whole family enjoy the full moon together.我们最喜欢的是一家人一起欣赏满月的时刻。 8．I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.下周六重阳节时，我想邀请你和我们一起去拜访附近的养老院。 9．As Teachers' Day is drawing near，some of my classmates and I have had a group meeting，where we held a heated discussion on how to celebrate it.随着教师节的临近，我和班里一些同学开了一次小组会议，就如何庆祝教师节进行了激烈的讨论。 10．This important festival means a lot to all of us Chinese.这个重要的节日对于我们所有中国人来说都意义重大。 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友杰克(Jack)对中国的元宵节很感兴趣，他来信向你询问有关情况。请你给他回信，简单介绍一下元宵节。要点如下： 1.元宵节在中国的地位； 2.庆祝元宵节的时间以及元宵节的庆祝活动； 3.你对元宵节的态度。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 审题谋篇： 第一步　明确要求 该写作属于应用文类的介绍信，故主要用________人称和________人称来写；主题是关于元宵节的节日介绍，并发表对该节日的态度，故用____________时。 第一 第三 一般现在 第二步　确定段落 本篇作文可以从以下几个方面入手： Para.1　陈述写信________________； Para.2　介绍____________________； Para.3　表达____________________。 目的 元宵节及其具体活动 对元宵节的态度 第三步　提炼要点 1．知道你对元宵节感兴趣，因此我写信告诉你一些关于元宵节的事情。 I know that ________________________________________， so I am writing ____________________________． you are interested in the Lantern Festival to tell you something about it 2．人们认为元宵节是中国所有节日中最休闲的节日，也是欣赏明亮的满月和家庭团聚的日子。 The Lantern Festival _______________________________________ ___________________ and a day for __________________________ ______________________________． is regarded as the most recreational among all the Chinese festivals appreciating the bright full moon and family reunions 3．它的时间是农历正月十五。 It ________________ day of the first lunar month. 4．人们通常在那天做各种各样的活动，包括看花灯、赏烟花、猜灯谜、表演民间舞蹈以及吃元宵。 There are a wide range of activities ____________________ on that day, including watching lanterns and fireworks, guessing lantern riddles, performing folk dances and eating yuanxiao. falls on the 15th people usually do 5．在所有的活动中，我对舞狮最感兴趣，它很注重技巧，而且总是逗人发笑。 Of all the activities, I am interested in the Lion Dance most, and it ________________________________________． focuses on skills and is always amusing 6．在我看来，元宵节是一个人们回家并感激地与家人团聚的特殊场合。 ____________________________， the Lantern Festival is ____________________________________________________________________________________． As far as I am concerned a special occasion for people to return home and gratefully reunite with family members 第四步　句式升级 1．用现在分词短语作状语改写句1 ________________________________________________，I am writing to tell you something about it. 2．用定语从句改写句5 Of all the activities, I am interested in the Lion Dance most，____________________________________________． Knowing that you are interested in the Lantern Festival which focuses on skills and is always amusing 连句成篇： Dear Jack， Knowing that you are interested in the Lantern Festival, I am writing to tell you something about it. The Lantern Festival is regarded as the most recreational among all the Chinese festivals and a day for appreciating the bright full moon and family reunions.It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month.There are a wide range of activities people usually do on that day, including watching lanterns and fireworks, guessing lantern riddles, performing folk dances and eating yuanxiao. Of all the activities, I am interested in the Lion Dance most, which focuses on skills and is always amusing. As far as I am concerned, the Lantern Festival is a special occasion for people to return home and gratefully reunite with family members. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 评分判断： Is the writing well-organized? Does each paragraph include the necessary details? Does the writer describe his/her feelings and emotions? Does the writer use the v．-ing form correctly in the writing? Are there any grammar，spelling，or punctuation errors? 为了介绍和推广中国文化，某英文报社正在征集英文稿件，拟向外国朋友介绍中国传统节日。请你写一篇英文短文来介绍中国的传统节日——端午节。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats.Zongzi is mainly made of rice, but the fillings vary a lot in different regions.Chinese people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan, a famous Chinese poet.Dragon boat races are popular in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes. Today, the Dragon Boat Festival is still a very important festival in China. Part 2　读后续写日积月累 Ⅰ.课文经典挖掘品鉴——好词活用 1．They have a wide range of origins，such as the seasons of the year，religions，famous figures，and important events. wide的常用意思是“宽的，宽阔的”，如a wide river，a wide smile等。而在本句中指“广泛的”，用来突出范围之广。此外，wide还可以用作副词，指“尽可能远地；全部地，充分地”，如“He fell asleep with the door wide open.”和“The deer stood there with its legs wide apart.”。但要与widely区分开，widely是副词，意为“广泛地，范围广地”。 2．With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas，some traditions may fade away and others may be established. fade away体现了传统习俗的缓慢发展变化，相比disappear，用词更加准确、生动，能够呈现出一种画面感，引人遐思。 3．However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals. no matter how引导让步状语从句，强调了后半句所说的相似点，增强了表达效果。“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句时，相当于“疑问词＋-ever”。这种句型结构在高考题中出现的频率很高，考生需要能够理解这类句式所表达的意思并且学会在读后续写中运用这种结构来表达人物的动作与心理。 Ⅱ.扣点描述句式呈现 1．Our opinions differ widely (＝greatly) on this issue.在这个问题上，我们的分歧很大。 2．The house lights faded.Naomi took the stage.观众席的灯光逐渐变暗。内奥米走上了舞台。 3．But his smile faded as he rubbed his beard with bony fingers，in thought.但当他沉思着用瘦骨嶙峋的手指抚摸着胡子时，他的笑容逐渐消失了。 $$