U1 Period 3 Listening and Speaking-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语必修第三册同步导学案配套PPT课件（人教版）

必修第三册 UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Period 3　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking—Language Points 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 课堂检测 素养达标 课时作业 巩固提升 词汇识记 1．lantern n．灯笼；提灯 On which day does the Lantern Festival fall? 元宵节在哪天呢？ 2．costume n．(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装 Her funny costume caused much laughter among the guests. 她那滑稽的服装引得客人哄堂大笑。 3．dress (sb.) up 穿上盛装；装扮 The boys were all dressed up as pandas. 这些男孩子都装扮成了大熊猫。 4．march vi.& n．行进；前进；示威游行 Soldiers were marching up and down outside the government buildings. 士兵在政府大楼外面来回练习队列行进。 5．congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜 I would like to congratulate you on your great success in organizing the activity in your school. 我要祝贺你在贵校组织这次活动中取得了巨大成功。 congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.就(做)某事向某人祝贺 6．riddle n．谜语；神秘事件 On this day, people eat sweet dumplings for good luck, watch lantern shows and guess riddles on lanterns. 在这一天，人们吃元宵以求好运，并且赏花灯和猜灯谜。 7．ceremony n．典礼；仪式 The wedding ceremony took place in the hall. 婚礼仪式在礼堂举行。 8．make-up n．化妆品；性格；构成方式 She seldom wears make-up. 她很少化妆。 9．after all毕竟；别忘了 The ceremony isn't so bad. After all, we're all here. 典礼并没有那么糟糕，毕竟我们都来了。 10．range n．一系列；范围、界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 He has a wide range of interests, ranging from swimming to listening to music. 他兴趣广泛，从游泳到听音乐。 range from...to...包括从……到……之间 11．origin n．起源；起因；出身 The exact origin of table tennis is not known. 乒乓球的确切起源尚不清楚。 12．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰 There are many religions in the world. 世界上有许多种宗教。 religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的 13．figure n．人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定 They figured it was better to stay where they were. 他们认为还是待在原地比较好。 14．charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 15．joy n．高兴；喜悦 The children are wild with joy. 孩子们欣喜若狂。 joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的 16．gratitude n．感激之情；感谢 Her tears of gratitude rolled down her cheeks. 感激的泪珠沿着她的面颊滚落下来。 17．harvest n．收获季节；收获；收成 vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼) Rice farmers here still plant and harvest their crops by hand. 这里的稻农仍然用手工种植和收割庄稼。 18．agriculture n．农业；农艺 Agriculture in this country has developed greatly in recent years. 近年来，这个国家的农业得到了巨大的发展。 agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产) 19．crop n．庄稼；作物；一季的收成 The flood did a lot of damage to the crops. 洪水给农作物造成了很大的损失。 20．gather vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割 We gathered leather and feathers for the future colder weather. 我们收集了皮革和羽毛以应对将来更冷的天气。 21．grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 I'd be grateful if you should let me know as soon as possible. 你若能让我尽快知道，我会很感激的。 22．feature vt .以……为特色 n．特色；特征；特点 Teamwork is a key feature of the training programme. 团队合作是这项训练计划的一个重要特点。 23．decorate vt.装饰；装潢 They decorated the room with flowers and balloons. 他们用花和气球装饰了房间。 24．church n．(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂 25．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的 The number of people now supporting him has increased significantly. 现在支持他的人数已经显著增加了。 26．fade vi.& vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱 I was angry at first but my rage faded away over time. 起初我很生气，但随着时间的推移，我的愤怒逐渐消失了。 fade away 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 27．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 It was typical of her to forget. 她这个人就是爱忘事。 28．firecracker n．鞭炮；爆竹 The firecracker went off and scared Jack's dog. 爆竹响了，吓到了杰克的狗。 29．evil adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n．邪恶；罪恶；恶行 Money is thought to be the root of all evil. 金钱被认为是万恶之源。 30．in spite of不管；尽管 In spite of his age, he still leads a busy life. 尽管年事已高，他依旧过着一种忙碌的生活。 31．commercial adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的 The company has indeed become more commercial over the past decade. 在过去的十年里，这个公司确实已变得更加商业化了。 commerce n．贸易；商业；商务 commercialise/commercialize vt.使商业化；利用……牟利 commercialisation/commercialization n．商业化 32．take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 If you're too trusting, other people will take advantage of you. 如果你过于轻信，其他人就会打你的主意。 33．medium n．( pl.media/'miːdiə/)媒介；手段；方法 adj.中等的；中号的 The media played an important part in the last election. 大众传媒在上一次选举中发挥了重要作用。 the media 大众传播媒介 34．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射 His image was reflected in the mirror. 他的影像映照在那面镜子里。 35．belief n．信仰；信心；信任 He refuses to compete on Sundays because of his religious beliefs. 由于他的宗教信仰，他拒绝在星期天进行比赛。 believe v．相信 36．faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信 37．occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会 It is an occasion for all the family to celebrate. 这是一个全家一起庆祝的机会。 38．have sth. in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 Tim and I have something in common. 我和蒂姆有一些共同之处。 39．take place 举行；发生 The next Rugby World Cup will take place in two years' time. 下一届橄榄球世界杯赛将于二年后举行。 40．get together团聚，聚在一起 A whole range of people from all backgrounds can get together and enjoy themselves. 来自各种背景的人们可以聚在一起玩得很开心。 默写练习 【限时：20分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1．____________ n．灯笼；提灯 2．____________ n．狂欢节；嘉年华 3．____________ n．(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装 4．____________ vi.& n．行进；前进；示威游行 5．____________ n．谜语；神秘事件 lantern carnival costume march riddle 6．____________ n．典礼；仪式 7．____________ n．一系列；范围、界限 vi.包括； (在一定范围内)变化 8．____________ n．起源；起因；出身 9．____________ n．人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定 10．____________ n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 11．____________ n．收获季节；收获；收成 vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼) ceremony range origin figure charm harvest 12．____________ vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割 13．____________ vt.以……为特色n.特色；特征；特点 14．____________ vi.& vt.逐渐消失； (使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱 15．____________ n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会 16．____________ vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→________________ n．祝贺；恭喜 gather feature fade occasion congratulate congratulation 17．____________ n．宗教；宗教信仰→____________ adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的 18．____________ n．高兴；喜悦→____________ adj.高兴的；快乐的 19．____________ vt.显示；反映；反射→__________ n．显示；反映；反射 20．____________ n．信仰；信心；信任→____________ vt.相信 religion religious joy joyful reflect reflection belief believe 21．____________ n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→____________ adj.忠实的；忠诚的 22．____________ n．感激之情；感谢→____________ adj.感激的；表示感谢的 23．____________ n．农业；农艺→____________ adj.农业(劳动/生产) 24．____________ vt.装饰；装潢→____________ n．装饰品；(房屋内部的)装饰，装潢 faith faithful gratitude grateful agriculture agricultural decorate decoration 25．____________ adj.有重大意义的；显著的→____________ n．重要性 26．____________ adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→_______________________________ vt.使商业化；利用……牟利→________________________________ n．商业化 significant significance commercial commercialise/commercialize commercialisation/commercialization Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．Many relatives and friends expressed their _______________ (congratulate) to them on their silver wedding. 2．She was presented with the gift in ____________ (grateful) for her long service. 3．When I adapt something, I translate from one meaning to another as ____________ (faithful) as I can. congratulations gratitude faithfully 4．The new drug has great ____________ (significant)for the treatment of the disease. 5．Although many years have passed, the small town still has many of its ____________ (origin) features. significance original Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1．________________ 穿上盛装；装扮 2．________________毕竟；别忘了 3．________________包括从……到……之间 4．________________举行；发生 5．________________用……装饰…… 6．________________逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 7．________________是……的特点；典型的…… dress (sb.) up after all range from...to.... take place decorate...with... fade away be typical of 8．________________不管；尽管 9. ________________利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 10．_________________________对……的态度 11．________________一会儿 12．_________________(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 in spite of take advantage of an attitude to/towards... for a little while have sth.in common Ⅳ.选词填空 从核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．They ________________ as historical figures and went to costume parties. 2．________________ fine pictures and vases, the room looks elegant. 3．It ________________ him to speak almost without pausing for breath. dressed up Decorated with is typical of 4．I am grateful that they can________________ the opportunity to help me. 5．Your enthusiasm for running may soon ________________. However, only with persistence can you have a stronger body. 6．We may never discover what________________ that night. take advantage of fade away took place 词汇精研 1.dress (sb.) up穿上盛装；装扮(dressed adj.穿上衣服的；穿着……衣服的) [教材原文] dress up in carnival costumes穿上嘉年华服装 ·dress (sb.) up as...(把某人)打扮/装扮成…… dress oneself/sb.给自己/某人穿衣 ·be dressed in...穿着……衣服(表示状态) get dressed穿衣服 (1)(读后续写之动作描写)He got up early, got __________ (dress) in his finest clothes and headed for school to attend the Coming-of-Age Ceremony. (2)Jack and Bernard dressed up ____________ movie stars to attract people to buy their delicious popcorn. dressed as (3)The students are dressed in school uniform and are doing morning exercises on the playground. The students ________________________ are doing morning exercises on the playground.(分词作定语) →________________________，the students are doing morning exercises on the playground.(分词作状语) dressed in school uniform Dressed in school uniform 2.congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜；贺辞(常用复数)[congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪] [教材原文] receive congratulations from...收到来自……的祝贺 ·express/offer/send one's congratulations to sb.向某人致以祝贺 Congratulations！(口语)祝贺你！ ·congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.祝贺某人(做)某事 注意：congratulate“祝贺，道贺”，其宾语是指人的名词，不是指物的名词；celebrate“庆祝，庆贺”，其宾语往往是表示活动的名词。 (1)We offer our ________________ (congratulate) to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination. (2)(应用文写作之祝贺信)I would like to congratulate you ____________ your receiving the first prize of “Chinese Bridge” speech contest. congratulations on (3)我真诚地祝贺你当选为学生会主席。 ①____________________________ your election as Chairman of the Students' Union.(congratulate) ②_____________________________________________________ your election as Chairman of the Students' Union.(congratulation) I sincerely congratulate you on I sincerely offer/express/send my congratulations to you on 3.after all 毕竟，终究；别忘了 [教材原文] After all, as you know, I love to dance! 毕竟，正如你所知道的那样，我爱跳舞。 first of all首先 above all最重要的是 in all总计 all in all总的来说 at all(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底，究竟 (1)用all的相关短语填空 ①(2022·全国甲卷)________________， it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting the ocean. ②I really don't care about your origin ________________． ③I don't know why you're so concerned.It isn't your problem ________________． All in all at all after all (2)(应用文写作之个人发展与提升)首先，我已在中国生活了十六年，并且从小就学习英语，英语和中文都很好，这对介绍中国画是有益的。 ________________， having lived in China for sixteen years and having learnt English since I was a child, I have a good command of English and Chinese, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings. First of all 4.range n．一系列；范围、界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 [教材原文] They have a wide range of origins，such as the seasons of the year，religions，famous figures，and important events.它们有着各种各样的起源，如一年四季、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。 ·a full/wide range of...大范围的……，各种…… in/within range of...在……范围内 out of range of...在……范围外 beyond one's range超出某人的能力范围 ·range from...to...在……范围内变动；包括从……到……之间 range between...and...在……和……范围内变动 (1)The national park has a large collection of wildlife，ranging from butterflies ____________ elephants. (2)Prices of these toys range between $7 ____________ $10, so we can buy some of them for our children. (3)The price of the typical American car is ____________ his range.In other words，he can't afford it. to and beyond (4)如果我被选为篮球协会的主席，我将组织各种活动，从篮球赛到不同的娱乐活动。 If I am chosen as president of the Basketball Association，I will organize ________________________，__________________ basketball matches ______________ different entertainments. a full/wide range of activities ranging from to 5.figure n．人物；数字；身材；人影 vt.认为；认定 [教材原文] They have a wide range of origins，such as the seasons of the year，religions，famous figures，and important events.它们有着各种各样的起源，如一年四季、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。 ·keep one's figure保持身材 ·figure out想出，理解；弄明白，看透 figure (that)...认为…… (1)一词多义(写出下列句中黑体部分的含义) ①Recent figures indicate that prices have been rising.____________ ②My advice is that you work out to keep your figure.____________ ③She was frightened to see a figure in the dark.____________ ④I figure that different people like different things.____________ 数字 身材 人影 认为 (2)我弄不明白她是怎样保持身材的，她告诉我她依靠有规律的锻炼。她认为锻炼是最好的减肥方法。 I couldn't ________________ how she managed to ________________．She told me she relied on regular exercise.She ________________ taking exercise was the best way to lose weight. figure out keep her figure figured (that) 6.grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 (gratitude n．感激之情；感谢) [教材原文] People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year's supply of food.人们通过庆祝来表达对这一年食物供给的感激之情。 be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事而感激某人 be grateful to do sth.因做某事而感激 I would be grateful if you could/would...如果你能……我将感激不尽。 (1)I'm really grateful ____________ you for your help, without which it would have been much more difficult for me. (2)I would like to take this opportunity to extend my sincere ____________(grateful) for your timely assistance. to gratitude (3) (应用文写作之申请信)如果你能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。 ①______________________________________________________ ______________ (grateful) ②______________________________________________________ ________________ (appreciate) I would be very grateful if you could take my application into consideration. I would appreciate it very much if you could take my application into consideration. 7.significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的 (significance n．意义；重要性) [教材原文] Customs play a significant role in festivals，but sometimes they can change over time.习俗在节日中扮演着一个重要的角色，但有时它们会随时间而改变。 ·It is significant that...很明显…… ·attach (great) significance to...认为……(很)重要(to为介词) (1)As time goes by，I attach more ____________ (significant) to doing what I am doing now. (2)(应用文写作之健康生活方式)很明显，人们更加重视有规律的锻炼。 ____________________________________________________ taking regular exercise. significance It's significant that people attach greater significance to 8.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的(typically adv.典型地；具有代表性地；通常) [教材原文] One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.中国春节的代表性习俗燃放鞭炮就是一个例子。燃放鞭炮是为了驱赶邪灵、庆祝新年。 ·be typical of sb./sth.是……的典型 It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人经常做某事 (1)(2023·全国甲卷)If people remove food and attractants (引诱物) from their yards and campsites, grizzlies (灰熊) will ____________ (typical) pass by without trouble. (2)(应用文写作之传统文化)中国人通常准时到达或者比约定的时间早点。 ____________________________________ on time or earlier than the appointed time. typically It is typical of Chinese people to arrive 9.in spite of 不管；尽管；不顾；虽然 [教材原文] Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.另一个例子是万圣节，虽然它有着宗教渊源，但已经逐步发展成一个令孩子们兴奋的节日。 ·in spite of为介词短语，与despite同义。 ·in spite of/despite the fact that...尽管…… 注意：although/though“尽管；不管；不顾”，为连词，引导让步状语从句。 (1)____________ his being busy，my friend still came to my wedding ceremony to express his congratulations to me. (2)In spite of the fact ____________ they failed to sell all the popcorn，Bernard and John tried to come up with another way to sell popcorn from door to door. Despite that (3)Although I am interested in space exploration，my parents don't support my hobby. →________________________________________，my parents don't support my hobby.(in spite of) →________________________________________________，my parents don't support my hobby.(in spite of the fact that...) In spite of my interest in space exploration In spite of the fact that I am interested in space exploration 10.reflect vt.显示；反映；反射(reflection n．反射；反映；映像；沉思) [教材原文] They reflect people's wishes，beliefs，faiths，and attitudes towards life.它们反映了人们的愿望、信念、宗教信仰和对生活的态度。 ·reflect on/upon sth.思考某事 ·be lost in reflection陷入深思 (1)(应用文写作之建议信)You should set aside some time to reflect ____________ your successes and failures. (2)She could see her face ____________ (reflect) in the water when she came to the river. (3)When it comes to what to do next, he is lost in ____________ (reflect). on/upon reflected reflection 11.occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会；时刻；场合(occasional adj.偶尔的；临时的 occasionally adv.偶尔；间或) [教材原文] They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.它们是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘记工作的日子。 on occasion(s)偶尔，有时 on this/that occasion此时/彼时；在这种/那种场合 on no occasion在任何条件下都不(在句首时，句子要部分倒装) 注意：occasion作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，如果引导词在定语从句中作状语，表示时刻，应用关系副词when；如果表示场合，则应用关系副词where。 (1)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they ____________ (occasion) make salads for their entire schools. (2)Occasions are quite rare ____________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. (3)This is not an occasion for laughter, ____________ you must take things seriously. occasionally when where (4)简在任何情况下都不会同意这个周末去远足的。她有太多的工作要做。 __________________________________________ this weekend.She has too much work to do. On no occasion will Jane agree to go hiking 句式剖析 1.“no matter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句 [教材原文] However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals.然而，无论它们看起来多么不同，世界各地分享快乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神在所有的节日中都是一样的。 ·句中no matter how different they may seem是no matter how引导的让步状语从句，意为“无论多么……”，此时可与however互换。 ·“no matter＋特殊疑问词(who/which/what/where/when等)”可引导让步状语从句，可与“特殊疑问词＋-ever”互换。但是“no matter＋特殊疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，而“特殊疑问词＋-ever”不仅可以引导让步状语从句，还可以引导名词性从句(wherever，whenever除外)。 (1)不管你说什么，他都不会相信你。 ___________________________________，he will not believe you. (2)无论他多么努力地工作，他发现很难收支平衡。 ________________________________ he works，he finds it difficult to make ends meet. No matter what you say/Whatever you say No matter how hard/However hard (3)我告诉自己，不管得到什么我都会心满意足的。 I told myself I would be satisfied with _______________________． (4)Whenever I have to give a speech，I get extremely nervous before I start. →_____________________ I have to give a speech，I get extremely nervous before I start. whatever I could get No matter when 2.make＋it＋adj./n.(＋for sb.)＋to do sth. [教材原文] Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.在线购物网站和社交媒体应用软件极大地方便了人们为他们所爱的人花更多钱购买礼物。 ·此句型中it是形式宾语，动词不定式短语作真正的宾语，it后的形容词或名词作宾语补足语，for用于引出不定式的逻辑主语。真正的宾语也可以是从句。 ·常用于该句型的动词还有think，consider，find，feel等。 (1)I consider it a great honour ________________ (invite) to deliver a speech here. (2)(应用文写作之道歉信)I thought it a pity ____________ (3)我们学生认为保护环境免受污染是我们的职责。 ①______________________________________________________ ______________________________ (think it＋n.＋to do) ②______________________________________________________ ______________________________ (think it＋n.＋that...) to be invited that We students think it our responsibility to protect the environment from being polluted. We students think it our responsibility that we should protect the environment from being polluted. 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．With Chinese Lunar New Year ____________ (draw) near，I came to send you this potted orchid as a gift. 2．I am familiar with the local conditions，which makes ____________ possible for me to show directions clearly. 3．Learning how to protect ourselves is of great ____________ (significant) for us all. drawing it significance 4．Parking a bike is easy and convenient in our school，no matter ____________ busy the traffic could be. 5．The large variety of courses provides me with plenty of choices，____________ (range) from the school subjects to career courses. 6．The local government decided to decorate the building ____________ some ancient paintings. how ranging with 7．________________ (congratulate) on your being admitted to Oxford University! 8．Through those years of my growing up，I always feel grateful to you ____________ your unselfish help. 9．It is typical ____________ him to make an excuse for being late. 10．Keep in mind that we students should __________ (faithful) observe a range of school rules. Congratulations for of faithfully Ⅱ.选词填空 1．In the play，he ________________ as a boss with dark glasses. 2．You should respect the disabled；______________，no one likes being looked down upon. 3．I would like to ________________ this chance to express my thanks for your help. dress up，take place，take advantage of，get together，after all dressed up after all take advantage of 4．On the Eve of the Spring Festival，family members always ________________ and have big meals. 5．The debate whose topic is whether students should be volunteers is scheduled to ________________ on April 15. get together take place Ⅲ.完成句子 1．没有人能轻易成功。毕竟，罗马不是一天建成的。 No one can easily succeed. ________________， Rome was not built in one day. 2．如果双方的信任没有了，友谊也会一样不复存在。 If the trust between both sides ________________，so will the friendship itself. After all fades away 3．这些学生的年龄在17岁到21岁之间，平均年龄为19岁。 The ages of these students _________________ with an average of 19. 4．仪式开始之前，所有学生将穿着校服聚集在一起。 Before the ceremony，all the students will ________________ in school uniform. range from 17 to 21 gather together 5．你应该弄明白你将来想成为一个什么样的人以及你能做什么。 You should ________________ what you want to be and what you can do in the future. 6．在这个问题上，我和你想法完全不同。 On this problem，I _______________________ with you. figure out have nothing in common 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 1．(2023·浙江1月卷) He ____________ (采集) handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and lit the bunch to create a torch (火把). 2．(2023·浙江1月卷) They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the ____________ (农业的) economy. 3．Choose the right clothes for different ____________ (场合). What you like is not going to be suitable for you. gathered agricultural occasions 4．I ____________ (认为) that we should be grateful to him for his kindness. 5. What I want to know is whether or not you have lost ____________ (信任) in it. 6．It hadn't rained for a few months，so that the ____________ (庄稼) such as wheat and corn were dried. 7．After all, the festivals have different ____________ (起源). figure(d) faith crops origins 8．We will organise various activities, ____________ from guessing riddles to reciting Tang poems. 9．Nowadays it is ____________ of the young generation to think that parents should meet their demands. 10．Some foreign leaders extended _______________ on China's successful holding of the 19th Asian Games. ranging typical congratulations Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．She couldn't understand the full ____________ (significant) of what he had said. 2．I would like to express my ____________ (gratitude) thanks to all the volunteers. 3．The ____________ (decorate) and furnishings have to be practical enough for a family home. significance grateful decoration(s) 4．We have a firm ____________ (believe) that the relationship between us will remain unchanged. 5．There are many ways to increase ____________ (agriculture) efficiency in the poorer areas of the world. 6．I would appreciate ____________ if you could help me to solve the technical problem. 7．____________ (typical)，he always listens to music while doing some washing. belief agricultural it Typically 8．Maud was moved to tears when a ____________(joy)Chinese volunteer said “Welcome to China” to her at the opening ceremony. 9．The cat felt curious when she saw her own ____________ (reflect) in the mirror. 10．To help them better figure ____________ our tea-drinking culture，we took them to a tea house. joyful reflection out Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题2分，共12分) 1．我们中国人认为庆祝中秋节非常重要。 We Chinese ________________________________________________ __________________________. 2．在这次会议上，他表达了对当前形势的看法。 He ________________________________________________ about current situations. think it very significant/of great significance to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival took advantage of the meeting to express his opinion 3．尽管性格不同，他们依然有很多共同点。 ____________________ different characters, they still _________________________． 4．如果您能给我一些如何提高英语口语的建议，我将感激不尽。 ____________________ if you could offer me some advice on how to improve my oral English. In spite of/Despite have a lot in common I would be grateful 5．无论多忙，我们通常都一起欣赏满月，吃月饼。 ________________________，________________ to admire the full moon and enjoy mooncakes together. 6．在导游的带领下，我们很容易就找到了那个村子。 ________________________________，we found the village easily. No matter how busy we are it is typical of us With the guide leading the way Ⅳ.阅读理解 A The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon Head-raising Festival, falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year, and recognizes the start of spring and farming. This year it falls on March 11. Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall increases because the rain-bringing Dragon King has awoken from his winter sleep. A well-known phrase goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou”， meaning “On the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon lifts his head.” The festival celebrates ancient Chinese agrarian culture, and while some of traditional ways to celebrate it are no longer practised, others continue to exist. The most famous tradition is getting a haircut. Some believe that going to the barber on this day gets rid of bad luck, while others believe getting a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck. Another saying warns that cutting your hair in the first lunar month will cause your uncle to die. Although today few pay attention to it, it was once a tradition to line up outside barbershops on the day of Longtaitou. People eat tofu balls in East China's Fujian Province during the festival, and often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business. Fried beans are the traditional festival food for people in parts of Shandong Province. Eating chengyao cakes, which are made with sticky rice, during the festival is a tradition in Suzhou, East China's Jiangsu Province, owing to the saying, “If you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist won't hurt all year.” Meanwhile other foods, like noodles, dumplings, and spring rolls, are named after dragon body parts to mark the day. Noodles are dragon's beard (long xu), dumplings are dragon's ears (long er), and spring rolls are dragon's scales (long lin). [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——龙抬头，包括其相关文化和习俗等。 2 3 1 4 1．What did ancient people believe after the Dragon Head-raising Festival? A．The dragon lifts his head. B．There's more rainfall. C．The dragon is still sleeping. D．There's less rainfall. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall increases...has awoken from his winter sleep.”可知，古代人认为，龙抬头过后降雨量会增加。 2 3 1 4 2．What does the underlined word “agrarian” mean in paragraph 3? A．Agricultural.　　　　 B．Industrial. C．Travelling. D．Manufacturing. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第一段第一句“The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon Head-raising Festival, falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year, and recognizes the start of spring and farming.”及画线词所在句中的“ancient Chinese”“culture”并结合常识可知，中国古代以农业为主，因此龙抬头是为了庆祝中国的农耕文化。 2 3 1 4 3．What do people eat in Suzhou during the festival? A．Tofu balls. B．Fried beans. C．Chengyao cakes. D．Dumplings. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第三句“Eating chengyao cakes, which are made with sticky rice, during the festival is a tradition in Suzhou, East China's Jiangsu Province.”可知，苏州人在龙抬头那天会吃“撑腰糕”来庆祝。 2 3 1 4 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．The History and Development of China's Longtaitou Festival B.Cut Your Hair on China's Longtaitou Festival C．The Culture and Traditions of China's Longtaitou Festival D．Food about China's Longtaitou Festival 答案：C 2 3 1 4 解析：标题归纳题。根据文章第一段第一句“The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon Head-raising Festival, falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year, and recognizes the start of spring and farming.”可知，本文主要讲述了中国传统节日龙抬头的相关文化及传统。 2 3 1 4 B Sylvester Stallone had been a struggling actor before he achieved his great success as an actor and screenwriter, starting in 1976 with his role as boxer Rocky Balboa, in the first film of the successful Rocky series. Stallone was so poor at one point that he sold his wife's jewellery.He ended up becoming homeless, sleeping in a bus station, and struggled to afford food.He even managed to get a small amount of money in his pocket by selling his dog for $25. Soon after, Stallone decided to take his career into his own hands and write a movie role for himself.After watching a boxing match, Stallone wrote the script (脚本) for Rocky very quickly, and soon a studio wanted to buy the screenplay to make. Stallone was offered $125，000 for the Rocky script, but the trouble for the studio was that Stallone wanted to star in the movie.Stallone was penniless, but he still turned down $125，000 in order to chase his dream. After being refused on the idea that he “looked and talked funny”， Stallone was then offered $250，000 for the screenplay.He refused unless he could star.He was then offered $350，000.Again he refused. The studio wanted this screenplay so badly, but was not willing to risk the money on this unknown actor.Stallone stayed strong, and eventually the studio gave him a small amount for the script and let him star. With his fortunes up, Stallone went to buy back his dog, but the guy he sold it to would not sell him back.Stallone offered the man $1，000 for the dog, but the man refused.Eventually, the man accepted $15，000 for the dog. And this is why Stallone has deserved his success and why he is on this list of the best inspiring stories—because he was willing to do whatever it takes to realise his dreams. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了Stallone的成功之路。 5．What do we know about Stallone from paragraph 2? A．He lived a very hard life. B．He didn't want to work hard. C．He made a living by selling dogs. D．He didn't get on well with his wife. 答案：A 6 7 5 8 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可推知，Stallone过着非常艰难的生活。 6 7 5 8 6．Why did the studio refuse to offer the role to Stallone at first? A．He wasn't a responsible actor. B．He asked too much for his script. C．They had already found a famous star. D．They thought he wasn't the right person. 答案：D 6 7 5 8 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“After being refused on the idea ...offered $250，000 for the screenplay.”可知，工作室一开始拒绝让Stallone出演这个角色是因为他们认为他不是合适的人选。 6 7 5 8 7．Which of the following best describes Stallone? A．Humorous.　　　　　B．Honest. C．Determined. D．Creative. 答案：C 6 7 5 8 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，Stallone是一个非常有决心、意志坚定的人。 6 7 5 8 8．What's the best title for the text? A．Stallone's Rocky Series B．Stallone's Well-written Script C．Stallone's Road to Success D．Stallone's Journey to Fortunes 答案：C 6 7 5 8 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Stallone的成功之路。因此C项为文章最佳标题。 6 7 5 8 Ⅴ.阅读七选五 The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar and people usually celebrate it by going mountain climbing. 1 However, they are an important part of Chinese culture and we must protect and maintain them. Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation's history.The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honor of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States Period of ancient China.People have celebrated it with zongzi and dragon boat races for centuries. 2 Promoting traditional festivals helps spread knowledge about national history. 3 Many festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, have a caring, family-centered message at their heart.The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family togetherness and family members will come back home even if they live very far away.With the celebrations of these festivals, younger generations learn to honor fine Chinese values. Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our sense of national identity.For example, we celebrate the Qingming Festival and the Laba Festival with unique customs, and these shared experiences bring us together as a people. 4 Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations. 5 A．Some will get together, appreciating the full moon. B．It is our responsibility to protect them for the coming generations. C．Memorizing national history helps with our all-around development. D．Traditional festivals also enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values. E．Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese. F．As a result, the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation. G．Unfortunately, many traditional festivals are becoming less and less popular in modern society. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了传统节日的价值并呼吁大家保护传统节日。 1．答案：G 解析：根据下文“However, they are an important part of Chinese culture and we must protect and maintain them.”中的“However”可知，上下文之间为转折关系，G项指出传统节日的现状，与下文“我们必须保护和维护传统节日”形成转折关系，符合逻辑。 2．答案：F 解析：根据上文中的“The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honor of Qu Yuan”可知，本段是用端午节纪念屈原为例来论证推广传统节日有助于传播历史知识的观点。故F项符合语境。 3．答案：D 解析：根据下文中的“With the celebrations of these festivals, younger generations learn to honor fine Chinese values.”可知，本段介绍的是通过庆祝传统节日年轻一代可以学习弘扬中国的优秀价值观。D项最能概括本段主题，且D项中的“fine Chinese values”与下文中的“fine Chinese values”相呼应。 4．答案：E 解析：根据上文中的“Finally，traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our sense of national identity.”可知，本段介绍的是传统节日有助于塑造民族自豪感和民族认同感。 E项与主题一致。 5．答案：B 解析：根据上文中的“Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations.”可知，本段是在重申观点，呼吁我们保护传统节日。故B项符合语境。 $$