U5 Period 6 Reading for Writing & Other Parts-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语必修第三册同步导学案配套PPT课件（人教版）

必修第三册 UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY Period 6　Reading for Writing & Other Parts—Language Points 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 课堂检测 素养达标 课时作业 巩固提升 词汇识记 1．obligation n．义务；职责；责任 Some people suggest that the old people's children have the obligation to look after their old parents. 一些人认为，老年人的子女有照看他们年迈的父母的义务。 obligate v．使有义务，使有责任 2．intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的 They have no intention of getting married at present. 他们目前没有结婚的打算。 intend v．计划，打算 3．nowhere adv.哪里都不；无处 Nowhere else will you find such a good book. 你在其他地方都找不到这么好的书。 4．in case 以防；以防万一 You'd better go nowhere in case you're lost. 你最好哪里也别去，以防迷路。 5．extent n．程度； 限度；大小；范围 To some extent, I can understand their attitude. 在某种程度上，我能理解他们的态度。 to...extent到……程度；在……程度上 to a certain extent在一定程度上 to some extent在某种程度上 6．opera n．歌剧 Have you heard the opera sung in French? 你听过用法语唱的歌剧吗？ 7．musical n．音乐剧 adj.音乐的 The mother found that her son had a talent for music. 这位母亲发现她的儿子有音乐天赋。 music n．音乐 musician n．音乐家 8．dinosaur n．恐龙 His movie of the extinction of dinosaurs was a great success. 他的关于恐龙灭绝的电影取得了巨大的成功。 9．hug vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧 It's common to hug when people meet in the US. 在美国，人们见面拥抱是一件很平常的事。 10．pursue vt.追求；致力于 Everyone has the freedom to pursue their dreams. 每个人都有追求梦想的自由。 11．duty n．责任；义务；职责；值班 Who's on duty today? 今天谁值班？ on duty 值班；值勤 12．hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 I would hesitate to get involved in this adventure. 我会犹豫是否要参加这次探险。 hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑 13．eventually adv.最后；终于 It was a long journey, but we eventually arrived. 旅程很长，但我们最后还是到达了。 eventual adj.最后的，最终的，结果的 14．tailor n．(男装)裁缝 vt.专门制作；定做 He wears a beautifully tailored suit. 他穿了一套定做的漂亮西装。 tailored adj.定做的，合身的；特制的，专门的 15．clerk n．职员；文书；店员 She was offered a job as a clerk with a travel agency. 她得到了一份旅行社职员的工作。 16．manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪 She smiled again in a friendly manner. 她又友好地笑了笑。 in a...manner 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 17．downstairs adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下 The children made a loud noise downstairs. 孩子们在楼下大声喧哗。 stair n．楼梯；梯级 18．aside adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存 She stepped aside to let them pass. 她让到一边让他们过去。 19．in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话 In that case, how should I respond? 在那种情况下，我该如何回应？ 20．option n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权 To earn more money, some parents have no option but to leave their children at hometown and work in big cities. 为了挣更多的钱，一些父母别无选择，只能把孩子留在家乡，到大城市工作。 optional adj.选修的；可选择的 21．broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的 His shoulders were broad and his waist narrow. 他肩宽腰细。 broaden v．(使)扩大影响；变宽，变阔 22．indeed adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实 It is indeed a remarkable achievement. 这的确是非凡的成就。 23．normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n．常态；通常标准；一般水平 Her height and weight are normal for her age. 她的身高和体重对于她的年龄来说是正常的。 normally adv.通常；正常地 abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的；变态的；畸形的 24．willing adj.愿意；乐意 She is willing to go abroad. 她愿意出国。 will modal v．愿，要 v．想要 n．意志 willingness n．乐意 unwilling adj.不愿意的 unwillingly adv.不愿意地 be willing to do sth.愿意或乐意做某事 25．element n．要素；基本部分 Physical fitness has now become an important element in our lives. 身体健康现已成为我们生活中的重要元素。 26．plot n．故事情节；布局；阴谋 He began to tell me the plot of his new book. 他开始向我讲述他新书的情节。 27．upper-class adj.上流社会的；上等阶层的 All of them came from wealthy, upper-class families. 他们都来自富裕的上等阶层家庭。 There is a good restaurant on the upper floor. 楼上有一家很好的餐馆。 upper adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的 the upper class上等阶层；上流社会 28．maintain vt.维持；保持；维修；保养 It is absolutely vital that food supplies should be maintained. 维持食物的供给是绝对必要的。 29．permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证 I'll come after the meeting if time permits. 如果时间允许的话，我开完会就来。 permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 30．saying n．谚语；格言；警句 As the saying goes, the early bird catches the worm. 正如谚语所说，早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 31．external adj.外部的；外面的；外来的 The external features of the building are very attractive. 这座建筑物的外观是很吸引人的。 32．as if/though似乎，好像 I can remember our wedding as if/though it were yesterday. 我们的婚礼我记忆犹新，就像昨天一样。 33．take off脱下；(飞机)起飞 The accident happened as the jet was about to take off. 事故发生时，那架喷气式飞机正要起飞。 默写练习 【限时：20分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1．____________ adv.无处；哪里都不 2．____________ n．歌剧 3．____________ vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧 4．____________ n．责任；义务；职责；值班 5．____________ adv.最后；终于 6．____________ n．职员；文书；店员 nowhere opera hug duty eventually clerk 7．____________ n．举止；行为方式；方法；[ pl.]礼貌；礼仪 8．____________ adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下 9．____________ n．楼梯；梯级 10．____________ adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存 11．____________ n．& vi.皱眉 12．____________ adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实 13．____________ n．要素；基本部分 14．____________ vt.维持；保持；维修；保养 manner downstairs stair aside frown indeed element maintain 15．____________ n．谚语；格言；警句 16．____________ adj.外部的；外面的；外来的 17．____________ n．打算；计划；意图；目的→____________ v．打算；计划 18．____________ n．音乐剧 adj.音乐的→__________ n．音乐→____________ n．音乐家 saying external intention intend musical music musician 19．____________ vt.追求；致力于→____________ n．追求；追赶 20．____________ n．准许；许可；批准；许可证→____________ vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 pursue pursuit permission permit Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．After some ____________ (hesitate), the girl took up the challenge. 2．When the boy saw the dinosaur toy his mother bought for him，his smile ____________ (broad). 3．I am writing with the ____________ (intend) of telling you that you are permitted to join our school's volleyball team. 4．You are not to leave your station without __________ (permit). hesitation broadened intention permission 5．Naomi, Melissa's best friend and a talented pianist, got to know about this and showed ______________ (willing) to help. willingness Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1．________________以防；以防万一 2．________________到……程度；在……程度上 3．________________值班；值勤 4．________________以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 5．________________既然那样；假使那样的话 6．__________________愿意或乐意做某事 in case to...extent on duty in a...manner in that case be willing to do sth. 7．________________上流社会；上等阶层 8．________________ 令某人吃惊的是 9．________________ 似乎，好像 10．________________ 脱下；(飞机)起飞 the upper class to one's surprise as if/though take off Ⅳ.选词填空 从核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．He ________________ my wet boots and made me sit by the fire. 2．I ________________ take up this sort of work，because this is what I love. 3．From time to time, Jason turned around ________________ looking for someone. took off am willing to as if 4．Aside from these arrangements，extra ambulances will be ________________ until midnight. 5．They may not offer me much money. ____________， I won't take the job. 6．Sales have fallen badly this year, ________________ that we will have to close some of our shops. on duty In that case to the extent 词汇精研 1.intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的(intend vt.计划；打算；想要) [教材原文] intention目的 ·with the intention of抱有……的目的 ·be intended for专门为……准备/打算的 intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事 intend sb./sth.to do sth.打算让某人/某物做某事 had intended to do sth.本来打算做某事 (1)The man intended his son ____________ (be) a doctor in the future. (2)I ________________ (intend) to help you，but I was too busy. (3)This is an activity which is intended to deepen our understanding of traditional culture. →This is an activity ________________ our understanding of traditional culture.(非谓语动词) to be had intended intended to deepen 2.hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑(hesitation n．犹豫) [教材原文] Why does the owner think Henry hesitates to pay the bill？为什么店主认为亨利不肯付账？ ·hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事 ·without hesitation毫不犹豫地 (1)In case you need something, please don't hesitate ____________ (inform) me. (2)On hearing the news, the boy rushed out of the room without ____________ (hesitate), leaving the bag on the floor. to inform hesitation (3)如果我帮得上忙的话，请尽管和我联系。 ①If I can be of any help，please ________________________ me.(hesitate) ②If I can be of any help，please___________________________． (hesitation) don't hesitate to contact contact me without hesitation 3.manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪 [教材原文] in a rude manner以一种粗鲁的方式 in a(n) ...manner以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 mind table manners注意餐桌礼仪 it's good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没礼貌的 (1)Treat other people ____________ the manner that you wish them to treat you. (2)Even if he bores you stiff，it is good ____________ (manner) not to let him know it. (3)在我看来，我们应该以一种批判性的和科学的方式看待在线学习。 As far as I am concerned，we ought to ________________________ ____________________________________． in manners treat online learning in a critical and scientific manner 4.broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的 (broaden vt.使扩大；使变宽) [教材原文]with a broad smile带着灿烂的微笑 broaden one's view/horizons拓宽某人的视野 (1)他中等身高，宽肩，留着胡子。 He was of medium height，with ________________ and a beard. (2)为期十天的旅行丰富了我的人生经历，拓宽了我的视野，并帮我学会了如何与他人合作。 The ten－day journey enriched my life experience，________________________ and helped me learn how to cooperate with others. broad shoulders broadened my horizons 5.willing adj.愿意；乐意(willingly adv.乐意地 unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的 willingness n．乐意；心甘情愿) [教材原文] Why would the owner be willing to wait for a long time to get paid？为什么店主愿意等(亨利)很长时间付账？ ·be willing to do sth.愿意或乐意做某事 ·be unwilling to do sth.不愿意做某事 (1)Whenever we have trouble，he will ____________ (willing) help us out of difficulty. (2)父亲乐意帮助这对双胞胎为他们的母亲准备早餐。 ________________________ assist the twins to prepare breakfast for their mother. willingly The father is/was willing to (3)尽管我不乐意上交我的收入，但是我最终还是把钱给了父亲。他的眼睛因激动而熠熠生辉，他因我愿意帮助支持家庭而表扬了我。 Despite the fact that I ________________________ my earnings，I eventually gave the money to my father.With his eyes sparkling with excitement，he praised me for_____________________________． was unwilling to hand in my willingness to support my family 6.permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证(permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 n．许可证；执照) [教材原文] Yes, I'd love to...with your permission.是的，在你允许的情况下，我很乐意…… ·with/without one's permission获得某人同意/未经某人允许 ·permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事 (1)The rules of the club don't permit ____________ (smoke). (2)It's strange that he should have taken the books without the owner's ____________ (permit). (3)(2023·浙江1月卷)Citizens of higher social classes were permitted ____________ (live) closer to the center of the circles. smoking permission to live (4)(应用文写作之邀请信)如果时间允许的话，我真诚地希望你能够欣赏下周六在学校大厅上演的音乐剧。 ①________________，I sincerely hope that you can appreciate the musical to be held in the school hall next Saturday.(条件状语从句) ②________________，I sincerely hope that you can appreciate the musical to be held in the school hall next Saturday.(独立主格结构) If time permits Time permitting 句式剖析 否定副词位于句首引起的部分倒装 [教材原文] I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票…… ·当含有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装语序，即：否定词＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语。 ·这样的词或短语有： 全部否定意义副词：never/not/neither/nor/nowhere 部分否定意义副词：hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldom/little “决不”短语：at no time/by no means/in no case/in no way/on no condition/on no account (1)You will never be admitted to your ideal university if you are addicted to online games. →________________________________________________ if you are addicted to online games. (部分倒装句) (2)I didn't realize I should improve my working skills until I lost my job. →Not until I lost my job ____________________________________ ______________________．(部分倒装句) Never will you be admitted to your ideal university did I realize I should improve my working skills (3)Jack and Bernard should in no case give in to their temporary failure in making popcorn. →________________________________________________________________________ in making popcorn.(部分倒装句) In no case should Jack and Bernard give in to their temporary failure (4)我不仅对摄影感兴趣，还在大学里修了一门业余课程来更新我的摄影技能。 _____________________________________，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. Not only am I interested in photography 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．With your ____________ (permit)，I will carry out the project as soon as possible. 2．After a long ____________ (hesitate)，he told the truth at last. 3．The course consists of ten core modules and five ____________ (option) modules. 4．Worried about their table ____________ (manner), the guests decided to do everything that president did. permission hesitation optional manners 5．He came to this big city with the ____________ (intend) of finding a good job. 6．You'd better take a magazine ____________ case you have to wait for a long time. 7．To be honest，my son is always willing __________(give) others some advice with patience. 8．Be sure to remember that the choices you make are the key to ____________ (maintain) a healthy life. intention in to give maintaining 9．____________ (eventual), the butterfly managed to reach the place where it would spend the winter. 10．We had ____________ (seek) a solution to the problem before the manager put forward a better one. Eventually sought Ⅱ.完成句子 1．对我们来说，渴望拥有很多钱是正常的。 ________________________ to own much money. 2．另外，那里的老师将会以一种全新的方式教英语，这会开阔你的视野。 Besides, the teachers there will teach English ___________________ _____________，which can ________________________． It is normal for us to desire 　broaden your horizons in a completely new manner 3．直到我在北京定居下来，我才有机会去参观长城。 Not until I settled down and lived in Beijing ____________________ _________________ to the Great Wall. 4．警卫告诉我们，他们不允许在大楼里大声说话。 The guard told us that_______________________________________ _______________________． 5．一旦我决定了我想做什么，我就会毫不犹豫地去做。 Once I decide what I want to do，________________________． did I have a chance to pay a visit they didn't permit talking aloud inside the building I won't hesitate to do it 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 1．Lacking money, he had difficulty ____________ his sports car that broke down. 2．He greeted them with a wave and a ____________ smile. 3．I had no ____________ but to apologise to Tom to reduce his anger. 4．I am writing with the ____________ of inviting you to enjoy the opera together. maintaining broad option intention 5．It is ____________ (正常的) for teenagers to reach shallow conclusions as a result of their young age. 6．My excitement was beyond description and I ____________ (拥抱) him tightly, speechless. 7．However, I was so absorbed in the ____________ (故事情节) of the movie that I forgot the time. 8．The automobile，along with a house and a garden，is an essential ____________ (要素) of the American Dream. normal hugged plot element 9．To be honest, many ____________ (外部的) factors can have a great influence on your state of mind. 10．Co-operation was more than just an attractive option；it was an ____________ (义务). external obligation Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．You should know that no photos are to be taken of the exhibits without ____________ (permit). 2．The army has been sent in ____________ (maintain) order in the region. 3．My parents don't permit me ____________ (smoke). 4．In case ____________ an emergency, press the red button. permission to maintain to smoke of 5．If there is something else I can do for you, please don't hesitate ____________ (contact) me. 6．A policeman must not smoke while he is __________ duty. 7．We had no option but ____________ (go) back to the shore to look for other people to help us. 8．____________(normal), there are more boys fond of football in a school. to contact on to go Normally Ⅲ.语段记单词(用manner的相关短语完成下面语段)(每小题2分，共6分) It is necessary for you to 1.________________________(注意你的餐桌礼仪) when having dinner with your Chinese friends.As a result, I am writing to tell you that 2.____________________(有礼貌的) to be on time or a few minutes earlier than the appointed time if you are invited to attend a dinner party in China.And 3.__________________(没礼貌的) to speak with your mouth full.I do hope that the suggestions are of great help to you. mind your table manners it is good manners it is bad manners Ⅳ.阅读理解 A man sat at a metro station in Washington，D.C.and started to play the violin; it was a cold January morning. He played six pieces for about 45 minutes. During that time, since it was rush hour, 1，100 people went through the station, most of them on their way to work. Three minutes went by, and a middle-aged man noticed there was a musician playing. A few minutes later, someone leaned against the wall to listen to him. They stopped for a few seconds, and then hurried up to meet their schedule. The one who paid the most attention was a 3-year-old boy. His mother followed him along, hurried, but the kid stopped to look at the violinist. Finally, the mother pushed hard, and the child continued to walk, turning his head all the time. This was repeated by several other children. All the parents, without exception, forced them to move on. In the 45 minutes the musician played, only 6 people stopped and stayed for a while. About 20 gave him money, but continued to walk their normal pace. He collected $32. When he finished playing and silence took over, no one noticed it. No one applauded (鼓掌), nor was there any recognition. No one knew this, but the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the most talented musicians in the world. He had just played one of the most beautiful pieces ever written, on a violin worth 3.5 million dollars. Two days before his playing in the subway, Joshua Bell sold out at a theatre in Boston where the seats averaged $100. This is a real story. Joshua Bell's playing in the metro station was organized by The Washington Post as part of a social experiment. One of the possible conclusions from this experience could be: If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music ever written, how many other things are we missing? [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述一次社会实验以及结论，告诉人们需要停下来思考生活，否则会错过很多东西。 2 3 1 4 1．Why did few people stop to listen to Joshua Bell playing? A．People were in a hurry. B．They were not interested in music. C．It was too cold in the subway. D．The performance was not good enough. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“They stopped for a few seconds, and then hurried up to meet their schedule.”可知，人们很匆忙。 2 3 1 4 2．What did the parents do when their children stopped to look at the violinist? A．They would applaud for the performance. B．They would urge them to continue walking. C．They would stop to enjoy the music. D．They would give him some money. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“All the parents, without exception, forced them to move on.”可知，当孩子们停下来看小提琴家时，父母会催促他们离开。 2 3 1 4 3．Why did Joshua Bell play in the metro station? A．To make more money. B．To practise his skills in playing music. C．To made an advertisement for his concert. D．To find out people's reaction under such a circumstance. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 解析：细节理解题。根据前六段关于人们的反应的叙述以及第七段最后一句可知，Joshua Bell会在地铁站表演是社会实验的一部分，用来观察人们在这种情况下的反应。 2 3 1 4 4．What is the purpose of the text? A．To tell us the importance of music. B．To show us how to play music. C．To set us thinking about our life. D．To report a subway performance. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“One of the possible conclusions from this experience could be: If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music ever written, how many other things are we missing？”可知，作者想要表达的是人们需要停下来思考生活，否则会错过很多东西。 2 3 1 4 Ⅴ.续写小故事 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 When he had stunned the guard，the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes.Working rapidly in the darkness，he soon changed into the unconscious man's clothes.Now，dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder，the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp.He could hear shouting in the camp itself.Lights were blazing and men were running here and there: they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped.At that moment，a large black car with four officers inside it stopped at the camp gates.The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed.When they had gone，the driver of the car came towards him.The man obviously wanted to talk.He was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes.The prisoner felt sorry for him，____________ __________________________________________________________ [参考范文] The prisoner felt sorry for him，but there was nothing else he could do.As the man came near，the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow.Then，jumping into the car，he drove off as quickly as he could. $$