U3 Period 3 Listening and Speaking-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语必修第三册同步导学案配套PPT课件（人教版）

必修第三册 UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES Period 3　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking—Language Points 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 课堂检测 素养达标 课时作业 巩固提升 词汇识记 1．diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的 It is geographically more diverse than any other continent. 它在地理上比其他大陆都更具多样性。 diversity n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性 2．fortune n．机会；运气 When fortune smiled on him, he made the most of it. 当幸运眷顾他时，他充分把握住了。 fortunate adj.幸运的 fortunately adv.幸运地 fortune cookie幸运曲奇 3．chip n．(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片 She had a hamburger and a portion of chips. 她吃了一个汉堡包和一份炸薯条。 4．cheese n．干酪；奶酪 Cheese often upsets her stomach. 奶酪常使她的胃不舒服。 5．spicy adj.加有香料的；辛辣的 Spicy food does not agree with me. 辛辣的食物不适合我。 spice n．香料 6．ethnic adj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的 Canada is a multicultural country. Regardless of your ethnic origin, you will feel at home in Canada. 加拿大是一个多元文化的国家，无论你的民族是什么，在加拿大你都会有宾至如归的感觉。 7．admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入) None of these people will admit responsibility for their actions. 这些人都不愿意为自己的行为负责。 admission n．准许进入；入场费 be admitted to/into...被允许进入(或加入) admit doing/having done sth. 承认做过某事 8．definitely adv.肯定；确实 All the students that work hard can definitely pass the exam. 所有努力学习的学生一定能通过考试。 definite adj.确定的 9．occur vi.发生；出现 That plane crash occurred only minutes after the plane took off. 那架飞机起飞几分钟后就坠毁了。 occurrence n．发生；发生的事情 sth. occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事 10．downtown adv.在市中心；往市中心 I have an apartment in downtown Manhattan. 我在曼哈顿市中心有一套公寓。 11．mission n．传教(区); 重要任务；使命 My mission in life is to help poor people. 我的人生使命是帮助穷人。 12．district n．地区；区域 This district used to grow cotton on a large scale. 这个地区曾大规模种植棉花。 13．comic n．连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的 Children like to read comics. 孩子们喜欢看漫画。 14．afterwards adv.以后；后来 She died in an accident shortly afterwards. 不久以后，她就在一次事故中丧生。 15．head to ( 朝……)前进；(向……)去 The soldiers headed to the frontier with caution. 士兵们小心翼翼地朝边境前进。 16．historical adj.(有关)历史的 People wore historical costumes for the parade. 人们穿着古装参加游行。 history n．历史 historic adj.有历史意义的；历史上著名的 17．seek vt.& vi. ( sought, sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 They sought in vain for somewhere to shelter. 他们怎么也找不到一个藏身的地方。 He has made up his mind to head to the West to seek his fortune. 他已下定决心前往西部闯世界。 seek for/after 追求，寻求 seek to do sth. 试图做某事 seek one's fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 18．earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得 He wished to earn a living through writing. 他希望通过写作谋生。 earn a living 谋生 19．immigrant n．(外来)移民；外侨 He admitted that he was an illegal immigrant. 他承认自己是非法移民。 immigrate vi.移民；从(外地)移居 immigration n．移居入境；移民人数 20．select vt.选择；挑选；选拔 She selected a diamond ring from the collection. 她从收藏品中挑选了一枚钻石戒指。 selection n．选择；可供选择的事物 21．china n．瓷；瓷器 We keep all our glass and china in the cupboard. 我们把所有的玻璃器皿和瓷器都放在橱柜里。 22．jazz n．爵士乐 I don't dig modern jazz. 我不喜欢现代爵士乐。 23．bar n．酒吧；小吃店；小馆子 There are several bars in the hotel. 这家旅馆里有好几个酒吧。 24．diagram n．简图；图解；图表；示意图 He pointed at the diagram to illustrate his point. 他指着图表来说明他的论点。 25．journal n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物 He kept a journal during his visit to Japan. 他在访问日本期间坚持记日记。 26．bring about导致；引起 Only actions can bring about changes. 只有行动能够带来改变。 27．claim vt.& n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言 He claims that he was not given a fair hearing. 他声称他未得到公正的申述机会。 28．series n．一系列；连续；接连 The student always asks his teacher a series of questions. 这个学生总是问他老师一连串的问题。 series of一系列或一连串(事件) 29．apart from (especially NAmE aside from)除了……外(还)；此外 Nothing else matters to him apart from his job. 对他来说，除了工作，什么事都无关紧要。 30．minority n．少数民族；少数派；少数人 Only a tiny minority hold such extreme views. 只有极少数人持这样极端的观点。 minor adj.较小的；次要的 31．escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱 To my surprise, he could escape from that big fire. 令我惊讶的是，他能够从那场大火里逃脱出来。 32．join...to...把……和……连接起来 The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge. 这座岛通过一座桥与大陆相连。 33．a bit of 一点 I knew I needed a bit of luck to win. 我知道我得靠一点运气才能取胜。 34．can't wait (to do sth.)迫不及待(做某事) As he's got first place in the English contest, John can't wait to tell his mother the good news. 当约翰在英语竞赛中获得第一名时，他迫不及待地要把这个好消息告诉妈妈。 默写练习 【限时：20分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1．____________ n．(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片 2．____________ n．干酪；奶酪 3．____________ adj.加有香料的；辛辣的 4．____________ adv.肯定；确实 5．____________ adv.在市中心；往市中心 chip cheese spicy definitely downtown 6．____________ n．传教(区)；重要任务；使命 7．____________ n．地区；区域 8．____________ adv.以后；后来 9．____________ vt.& vi.寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 10．____________ n．简图；图解；图表；示意图 11．____________ n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物 12．____________ vt.& n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言 13．____________ n．一系列；连续；接连 mission district afterwards seek diagram journal claim series 14．____________ vt.& vi.逃走；逃脱；避开 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱 15．____________ adj.不同的；多种多样的→____________ n．差异(性)；不同点；多样性 16．____________ n．机会；运气→____________ adj.幸运的→____________ adj.不幸的→______________ adv.不幸地 17．____________ vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→____________ n．准许进入；入场费 escape diverse diversity fortune fortunate unfortunate unfortunately admit admission 18．____________ vi.发生；出现→____________ n．发生；发生的事情 19．____________ adj.(有关)历史的→____________ n．历史 20．____________ vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→____________ n．所赚的钱；收入 21．____________ n．(外来)移民；外侨→__________ vi.移民；(从外地)移居→____________ n．移居入境；移民人数 occur occurrence historical history earn earning immigrant immigrate immigration 22．____________ vt.选择；挑选；选拔→__________ n．选择；可供选择的事物 23．____________ n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→____________ adj.次要的；较小的 select selection minority minor Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．Apart from ____________ (admit) prices, we had to pay for costumes. 2．There is always a wide ____________ (select) of delicious meals to choose from. 3．Thank you. Your view has helped to bring the ____________ (history) side of the matter into focus. admission selection historical 4．His purpose is to gather as great a ____________ (diverse) of materials as possible. 5．I am ____________ (fortune) enough to read poetry written by the world-famous poet. diversity fortunate Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1．________________(朝……)前进；(向……)去 2．________________ 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 3．________________ 谋生 4．________________ 一系列或一连串(事件) 5．________________ 除了……外(还)；此外 6．________________ 导致；引起 head to seek one's fortune earn a living series of apart from bring about 7．________________ ……的混合 8．________________ 把……和……连接起来 9．________________ 一点 10．____________________ 迫不及待(做某事) a mix of join...to... a bit of can't wait (to do sth.) Ⅳ.选词填空 从核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．He ________________ by teaching at a language school. 2．New York is a mysterious place where some people want to ________________． 3．The government has taken a ________________ measures to protect wild animals from extinction. earns a living seek their fortune series of 4. Apart from my classmates，I also ________________ the bookstore to read classics after school this afternoon. 5．The moment the bell rang，the majority of the students ________________ dash out of the classroom. headed to couldn't wait to 词汇精研 1.fortune n．机会；运气(fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地) [教材原文] fortune cookie幸运曲奇 ·make a fortune发财 have the good fortune to do sth.有幸做某事 ·be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.有幸做某事 (1)She was ____________ (fortune) enough to find a job as soon as she graduated from the university. (2)I have the good fortune ____________ (work) in our department office. (3)____________ (fortune), my friends will give me a hand whenever I am in trouble. fortunate to work Fortunately 2.admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)；接纳；可容纳 (admission n．准许进入；入场费) [教材原文] I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.我必须承认，再一次回到这座城市的感觉确实很好。 ·be admitted as ... 作为……被接受 be admitted into/to 被录取；被接收 ·admit sb./sth.as/to be ... 承认某人/某事是…… admit doing/having done ...承认做了…… admit sth./that...承认/认可…… (1)Thankfully，my dream to be admitted ____________ my favourite university will come true. (2)Besides, there will be an ____________ (admit) charge of 50 yuan for each person. to/into admission (3)We should have the courage to admit our mistakes. →We should have the courage to admit ________________________ ________________________．(admit doing sth.) →We should have the courage to admit________________________ ________________．(admit that...) making mistakes/having made mistakes that we have made mistakes 3.occur vi.发生；出现(occurrence n. 出现；发生；发生的事情) [教材原文] And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.这是一座多么伟大的城市——一座在1906年地震后能够自我重建的城市。 sth.occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事 It occurs to/strikes/hits sb.that...某人突然想起…… It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然想起做某事 (1)A good idea occurred ____________ me while I was making fortune cookies. (2)It can influence not only the ____________ (occur) of study, but also the process and result of study. to occurrence (3)我从来没想到你能说服他改变主意。 ①____________________________ you could persuade him to change his mind.(occur) ②____________________________ you could persuade him to change his mind.(strike) It never occurred to me that It never struck me that 4.seek vt.& vi.(sought，sought)寻求；寻找；争取；(向人)请求；探索；试图 [教材原文] Over 300，000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune，and San Francisco quickly became a big city.30多万人从世界各地来到这儿寻找发财的机会，旧金山很快就成了一座大城市。 seek one's fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 seek advice from...向……征求建议 seek after/for追求，寻求 seek to do sth. 试图做某事 (1)他们寻找避雨的地方，但没有找到。 They ________________________ to shelter from the rain，but in vain. (2)我们试图寻找一种方法使我们和他人相处融洽。 ________________________ to make us get along well with others. sought for/after a place We seek to find a way (3)这对双胞胎试图做一顿美味的母亲节早餐，但是失败了。因此，他们突然想起向他们亲爱的爸爸征求意见。 ____________________________________________________but failed. Therefore, it occurred to them to ________________ their beloved father. The twins sought to make a delicious Mother's Day breakfast seek advice from 5.earn a living谋生 [教材原文] To earn a living，some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开起了商店和餐馆。 earn/make a living＝earn one's living谋生 earn/make one's own living自食其力 earn money/a fortune挣钱/大钱 earn sb.praise/a reputation为某人赢得赞扬/名声 (1)作为教师，她已赢得了她的学生们的尊重。 As a teacher，she has _____________________________________. (2)就我而言，你已经到了可以谋生的年龄。 ________________________________________________________ earned the respect of her students As far as I'm concerned, you are old enough to earn/make a living. 6.select vt.选择；挑选；选拔 (selection n．选择；挑选；选拔) [教材原文] I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates.我选了一家用漂亮瓷盘盛装食物的粤菜馆。 select sb.as 选某人作为…… select sb. to do sth. 挑选某人做某事 (1)The players ____________ (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this game. (2)The supermarket provides the customers with a wide and varied ____________ (select) of fruit and vegetables. (3)毫无疑问，我们将选出最好的运动员参加即将到来的比赛。 There is no doubt that we will ________________________________ the coming games. selected selection select the best athletes to take part in 7.bring about导致；引起 [教材原文] What do you think brought about the cultural diversity？你认为是什么导致了这种文化的多样性呢？ bring back 使回想起；使恢复 bring in 引进；提出 bring up 抚养，抚育；谈及 bring down 降低；减少 用bring的相关短语完成下列句子 ①We can never imagine the trouble Mrs.Black had ______________ her daughter. ②The government has taken measures to ________________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. ③This picture often ________________ to me many happy memories of my high school days. ④However, with its rapid development, it ________________ many problems. bringing up bring down brings back brings about 8.escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱 [教材原文] After visiting the southern part of Yunnan，I have to admit that it is the best district of China to escape the cold winter.参观了云南的南部地区以后，我不得不承认它是中国最佳的越冬地区。 ·escape (doing) sth.避开(做)某事 escape from...从……逃出 escape being done逃避(被)做某事 ·have a narrow escape死里逃生 (1)The man had ____________ narrow escape in a series of accidents the other day. (2)I have the fortune to escape ____________ (make) the same mistake. (3)后来，她设法从燃烧着的汽车中逃了出来。换句话说，她侥幸逃脱了在火灾中丧生的危险。 She ________________________ the burning car afterwards.In other words，she narrowly ________________________ in the fire. a making managed to escape from escaped being killed 句式剖析 1.It is likely that...很可能…… [教材原文] It is likely that Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago.美洲土著居民很有可能在至少15 000年前就搬到加利福尼亚去了。 ·此句中It is likely that...意为“很可能……”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。 ·It is likely that...＝Sb.is likely to do sth.某人有可能做某事 ·其他表示“……可能……”的句型： It's probable that... It's possible that... It's possible for sb.to do sth. (1)He is likely ____________ (succeed) because he has made full preparations for it. (2)如果你继续吸烟，你的身体健康有可能会受到损害。 ①________________ you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking. ②You ____________________________________ if you keep smoking. to succeed It is likely that are likely to suffer from bad health 2.There be＋sb./sth.＋非谓语动词 [教材原文] There were so many good cafés and restaurants to choose from.那里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。 (1)学生会组织了各种各样的活动来激发我们学习英语的兴趣。 There were diverse activities _________________________________ arouse our interest in learning English. (2)按计划，我们将在学校门口集合，那里会有一辆公共汽车在等我们。 As planned，we are to gather at the gate of our school, and there will be a bus ________________． organised by the Student Union to waiting for us (3)一开始没人买爆米花，这让伯纳德感觉如坐针毡。 There was nobody ________________________， which made Bernard feel like sitting on pins and needles. to buy popcorn at first 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．____________ (fortune)，he had his right leg injured during the training. 2．She failed to gain ____________ (admit) to the university of her choice. 3．When you know the history of California，you may not be surprised at the ____________ (diverse) of its culture and customs. Unfortunately admission diversity 4．Now there are many young men in our society dreaming of making ____________ fortune without hard work. 5．There are about 300 people ____________ (attend) the wedding ceremony now. 6．Beijing, the capital of China, is also famous for its places of ____________ (history) interest. a attending historical 7．He claims ____________ (retire) next month because of his poor health. 8．Those who have committed a crime will never escape ________________ (punish). to retire being punished Ⅱ.选词填空 1．________________ the cost, we need to think about how much time the job will take. 2．The development of AI technology has ________________ many changes in the society. in addition，bring about，head to，a series of，earn a living，seek one's fortune，apart from Apart from brought about 3．Many people who live along the coast ________________ in fishing industry. 4．Part-time English classes are offered.________________， students can take classes in word-processing and computing. 5．After graduation, he chose to work as a rural teacher instead of ____________________ in a big city. earn a living In addition seeking his fortune 6．Hearing that the student was ill, the teacher ________________ the classroom at once. 7．China has issued ________________ policies and measures to promote the development of the digital economy. headed to a series of Ⅲ.完成句子 1．对我们学生而言，参观这座博物馆有可能是一次难忘的经历。 ________________ a visit to the museum for us students is an unforgettable experience. 2．当搜索一些信息时，我们可以通过触摸屏幕来操作。 ________________________________________，we can operate by touching the screen. It is likely that When searching for some information 3．他们的朋友举办的音乐会很成功。 The concert ________________________ was a success. 4．如今有许多人造卫星在太空中飞行。 Nowadays there are a lot of man-made satellites ________________. given by their friends flying in space 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 1．Living in the city will put you in touch with people from ____________ cultures. 2．In China，children are given money in a red envelope to bring good ____________ in the New Year. 3．The 21st Century Chinese Training School lies in the ____________ of Zhengzhou. diverse fortune downtown 4．I ____________ advice from the kind-hearted and experienced retired professor yesterday. 5．All of us ____________ him to be one of the best players in China. 6．He likes eating the ____________ (辛辣的) chicken wings in the restaurant. 7．He thought his ____________ (使命) in his life was to spread diverse outstanding Chinese cultures to foreigners. sought admit spicy mission 8．He is writing a ____________ (历史的) novel about nineteenth century France. 9．Located in the central ____________ (地区), the hotel offers the best service with the lowest price. 10．He has tried his fortune many times so far, but it is ____________ (确实) hard to succeed. historical district definitely Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．His writing shows the ____________ (diverse) of human behaviour and ability. 2．____________ (fortunate)，the illness is fully treatable if found within ten days. 3．At first he denied stealing the money but later he ____________ (admit) it. diversity Fortunately admitted 4．Some old people want help；others most ____________ (definite) do not. 5．It didn't occur ____________ him to check his insurance policy. 6．____________ (history) experience can serve as a most important source of information. 7．The local police is said to ________________ (seek) the help of forest officials to track down the animal. definitely to Historical have sought 8．I am pleased to inform you that you___________________ (select) for the interview. 9．There is a growing voice ____________ (claim) that higher fuel costs would definitely solve the issues of traffic and pollution. 10．He failed to escape ________________ (punish) by taking advantage of his position. have been selected claiming being punished Ⅲ.句型转换(每小题2分，共10分) 1．These animals could be likely to be frightened when there is a sudden loud noise. →________________ these animals could be frightened when there is a sudden loud noise. It is likely that 2．To use a short-wave radio to pick up the programmes is necessary for us. →____________________________ a short-wave radio to pick up the programmes. 3．It rained heavily in the south and caused serious flooding in several provinces. →It rained heavily in the south，________________________ serious flooding in several provinces. It's necessary for us to use causing/which caused 4．The boy who is standing under the tree can speak English fluently. →The boy ____________ under the tree can speak English fluently. 5．These stories have happy endings.My grandparents like these stories. →My grandparents like these stories ______________ happy endings. standing that/which have Ⅳ.阅读理解 A New York City: the Big Apple New York City is known by many nicknames (昵称)—such as “the City that Never Sleeps” or “Gotham”—but the most popular one is probably “the Big Apple”. Although uses of the phrase were documented in the early 1900s, the term first became popular in the 1920s when John J.Fitz Gerald, a sports writer, started a column about horse racing called “Around the Big Apple”. However, it wasn't until a tourism campaign in the 1970s that the nickname came to be related to New York City. Mumbai: the City of Dreams With an estimated population of 18.4 million, Mumbai is one of the most populous cities in India. Mumbai is not only the financial center of India but also the home of Bollywood, one of the most popular Indian movie industries, making this city a particularly appealing place to move to. The opportunities here are endless, which is why Mumbai is often referred to as “the City of Dreams”． Sydney: Harbour City Located on the southeastern coast of Australia, Sydney is a city that takes advantage of its location. Once a major port city, Sydney is sometimes called “Harbour City” in honor of this real estate. People enjoy hitting the beach to go surfing or snorkeling (浮潜), and one of the most recognizable buildings, the Sydney Opera House, is right on the harbour! Paris: the City of Love Whether it's because French is considered the “language of love” or because of the romantic walks along the Seine River, Paris has distinguished itself as “the City of Love”. Paris has long attracted those with labors of love, such as writers and artists. Love can be found everywhere, from its cozy cafes to the Arts bridge, to which couples in the early 2000s attached locks to demonstrate their commitment to one another. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上一些著名城市的别名。 2 3 1 1．When did New York City begin to be called “the Big Apple”？ A．In the 2000s.　　　　 B．In the 1970s. C．In the 1920s. D．In the 1900s. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据New York City：the Big Apple部分的“However, it wasn't until a tourism campaign in the 1970s that the nickname came to be related to New York City.”可知，20世纪70年代，纽约市开始被称为“大苹果”。 2 3 1 2．What is special about Mumbai? A．It offers countless chances. B．It favors those labors with dreams. C．It gains popularity among the young. D．It makes your financial dreams come true. 答案：A 2 3 1 解析：细节理解题。根据Mumbai：the City of Dreams部分的“The opportunities here are endless, which is why Mumbai is often referred to as ‘the City of Dreams’．”可知，Mumbai的特别之处在于它提供数不清的机会。 2 3 1 3．Which city may be appealing to an ocean sports fan? A．New York City. B．Mumbai. C．Sydney. D．Paris. 答案：C 2 3 1 解析：细节理解题。根据Sydney：Harbour City部分的“People enjoy hitting the beach to go surfing or snorkeling”可知，悉尼可能对海洋运动爱好者有吸引力。 2 3 1 B A piece of news that another old cave has been discovered in the south of France doesn't arouse too much interest of the public.That is because such discoveries are so frequent these days that hardly anybody pays much attention to them.However, when the Lascaux cave complex (群) was discovered in 1940, the world was amazed.Painted directly on its walls were hundreds of scenes showing how people lived thousands of years ago.The scenes show people hunting animals, such as bison or wild cats.Other images depict (描绘) birds and, most noticeably, horses, which appear in more than 300 wall images, by far outnumbering all other animals. Early artists drawing these animals accomplished a monumental and difficult task.They did not limit themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried their painting materials to spaces that required climbing steep walls or crawling into narrow passages in the Lascaux complex.Unfortunately, the paintings have been exposed to the destructive (破坏性的) action of water and temperature changes, which easily wear the images away.Because the Lascaux caves have many entrances, air movement has also damaged the images inside. Although they are not out in the open air, where natural light would have destroyed them long ago, many of the images have deteriorated (恶化) and are barely recognizable.To prevent further damage, the site was closed to tourists in 1963, 23 years after it was discovered. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拉斯科洞穴中的壁画引起世人关注，还介绍了这些壁画的特点。 4．Why does the author mention the news at the beginning of paragraph 1? A．To introduce the topic. B．To draw a conclusion. C．To give an example. D．To give background knowledge. 答案：A 5 6 4 7 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“A piece of news that another old cave has been discovered in the south of France doesn't arouse too much interest of the public.That is because such discoveries are so frequent these days that hardly anybody pays much attention to them.However, when the Lascaux cave complex was discovered in 1940, the world was amazed.”可知，作者在第一段的开头提到这个新闻是为了引出话题。故选A。 5 6 4 7 5．According to the text, which animals appear most often on the cave walls? A．Birds. B．Wild dogs. C．Horses. D．Wild cats. 答案：C 5 6 4 7 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Other images depict birds and, most noticeably, horses, which appear in more than 300 wall images, by far outnumbering all other animals.”可知，马最常出现在洞穴的墙壁上。故选C。 5 6 4 7 6．Why was painting inside the Lascaux complex a difficult task? A．It was completely dark inside. B．The caves were full of wild animals. C．Painting materials were hard to find. D．Many painting spaces were difficult to reach. 答案：D 5 6 4 7 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Early artists drawing these animals accomplished a monumental and difficult task.They did not limit themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried their painting materials to spaces that required climbing steep walls or crawling into narrow passages in the Lascaux complex.”可知，在拉斯科洞穴内作画是一项艰巨的任务因为许多绘画位置很难到达。故选D。 5 6 4 7 7．What happened to the Lascaux caves in 1963? A．New lighting system was fixed. B．Visitors were prevented from entering. C．Another part was discovered. D．A new entrance was created. 答案：B 5 6 4 7 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“To prevent further damage, the site was closed to tourists in 1963, 23 years after it was discovered.”可知，在1963年，拉斯科洞穴对游客关闭。故选B。 5 6 4 7 Ⅴ.阅读七选五 How Similar Are Language and Music? Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. 1 Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities. Both language and music have a writing system. In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters.Similarly, we use notes (音符) to keep a record of music.Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music. 2 By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time.We can read the ideas or hear the compositions (作品) of someone who lived hundreds of years ago. 3 You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language he uses.In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation. Both share emotion. 4 Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words.Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy.Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share that emotion.When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. 5 I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics (歌词). A．Both are expressive. B．Similarly, music is part of many people's lives. C．So just as you read English, you can read music. D．We use language to express our thoughts. E．In contrast, you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down. F．How do you know that I am angry? G．Both vary with culture. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。语言和音乐在我们的文化中都扮演着重要的角色，两者有着多个相似之处：有书写系统，承载着各自的文化以及能够分享情感。 1．答案：B 解析：根据上文“Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world.(无论我们生活在世界的哪个角落，语言都是我们日常生活的一部分)”和下文“Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.(语言和音乐在我们的文化中都扮演着重要的角色，以下是它们的一些相似之处)”可知，音乐和语言一样——是日常生活的一部分。B项“Similarly, music is part of many people's lives.(同样，音乐也是许多人生活的一部分)”符合题意，承上启下。故选B项。 2．答案：C 解析：根据上文“In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters.(在英语中，我们用字母表记录语言，字母表是字母的集合)”和“Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music.(音乐家们阅读音符，并以音乐的形式创造意义)”可知，英语是一种以字母记录的语言，音乐是音符组成的篇章，也有可读性。C项“So just as you read English, you can read music.(所以就像你读英语一样，你也可以读音乐)”指出音乐也可以像英语一样进行阅读，上下文衔接连贯。故选C项。 3．答案：G 解析：空处为本段小标题。根据下文“You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language he uses.In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.(你可以通过听一个人使用的语言来猜测他来自哪里。同样，我们知道世界各地的音乐风格是不同的，这让我们有机会通过他们的音乐来探索许多不同的文化，并为我们提供适合各种情况的音乐)”可知，音乐和语言一样都承载了很多不同的文化。G项“Both vary with culture.(两者都因文化而异)”符合语境，both指代下文的language和music。故选G项。 4．答案：F 解析：根据小标题“Both share emotion.”可知，本段和情绪有关。F项“How do you know that I am angry? (你怎么知道我生气了？)”符合题意，且与下文“Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words.(你当然可以从我的脸上看出来，但你也一定会从我的话里知道)”承接F项，是对选项问题的回答。故选F项。 5．答案：E 解析：根据上文“When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness.(当你感到快乐的时候，你可能想跟着快乐的歌曲唱歌跳舞来庆祝你的快乐)”可知，快乐的时候，想听令人快乐的歌曲。由此推知，下文陈述，当不快乐的时候，可能想听悲伤的音乐。E项“In contrast, you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down.(相反，当你情绪低落时，你可能也会听悲伤的音乐)”与上文形成对比。故选E项。 There be sb./sth.＋ $$