U2 Period 6 Reading for Writing & Other Parts-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语必修第三册同步导学案配套PPT课件（人教版）

必修第三册 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES Period 6　Reading for Writing & Other Parts—Language Points 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 课堂检测 素养达标 课时作业 巩固提升 词汇识记 1．accident n．事故；车祸；失事 The other day I came across a strange accident. 几天前，我偶然遇到了一个奇怪的事故。 2．operation n．手术；企业；经营 The surgeon performed an operation last night. 这个外科医生昨天夜里做了一个手术。 operate vt.& vi.做手术；经营；操作；(使)运转 3．whisper vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传 She said it in a whisper, so I didn't hear. 她说得很小声，所以我没听见。 4．midnight n．子夜；午夜 The mail was sorted and pouched by midnight. 邮件在午夜前分拣装包。 5．import n．进口；进口商品；vt.进口；输入； 引进 It is profitable to import food. 进口食品有利可图。 6．export n．出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输出；传播 They export their products to markets throughout the world. 他们把产品出口到世界各地的市场。 7．pole n．(行星的)极；地极 He flew to Europe via the North Pole. 他经由北极飞往欧洲。 8．lap n．(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈 The child sat on his mother's lap. 这个孩子坐在他的妈妈的腿上。 9．bite vt.& vi.咬；叮；蜇 n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤 They are badly bitten by mosquitoes. 他们被蚊子叮得很厉害。 10．lip n．嘴唇 He chewed on his lower lip nervously. 他紧张地咬着下唇。 11．assist vt.帮助；援助 A team of nurses assisted the doctor in performing the operation. 一组护士协助医生做了手术。 assistant n．助手；助理 assistance n．帮助；援助 12．first aid 急救 In our first aid class，we practised on one another. 在我们的急救课上，我们互相练习。 13．pass away 去世 We were shocked to learn of his passing away. 我们惊悉他不幸逝世。 14．chairman n．主席；主持人；董事长 The chairman of the company presented the annual report. 公司董事长提交了年度报告。 15．memory n．记忆力；回忆 He founded the charity in memory of his late wife. 他创办了这一慈善机构以纪念他已故的妻子。 in memory of 作为对……的纪念 16．chain n．一连串(人或事)；链子；链条 She wore a silver chain around her neck. 她脖子上戴着一条银项链。 17．café n．咖啡馆；小餐馆 Please tell us, why did you decide to open a café？ 请告诉我们，你为什么决定开一家咖啡馆？ 18．waitress n．(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者 She took a job as a waitress. 她找了一份服务员的工作。 19．pregnant adj.怀孕的；妊娠的 My daughter informed me that she was pregnant. 我女儿告诉我她怀孕了。 20．disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖 n．伪装；化装用具 You'll have to travel in disguise. 你得乔装出行。 21．cart n．手推车；运货马车 The cart is piled high with fruit and vegetables. 马车上堆满了水果和蔬菜。 22．spill vt.& vi. ( spilt/spilled，spilt/spilled)(使)洒出；(使)溢出 As the saying goes, it's no use crying over spilt milk. 常言道：覆水难收。 23．trip over 被……绊倒 If you leave your shoes lying around, you'll trip over them. 如果你乱扔乱放鞋子，你会被绊倒的。 24．tear n．眼泪；泪水 She left the room in tears. 她哭着离开了房间。 in tears 流着泪；含着泪 25．despair n．绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望 He gave up the attempt in despair. 他在绝望中放弃了尝试。 in despair 处于绝望中 26．harm n．& vt.伤害；损害 It wouldn't do him any harm to work a bit harder. 工作再努力点对他没什么害处。 harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的 do harm to/be harmful to对……有害 27．might n．力量；威力 He fought back with all his might. 他倾全力反击。 28．a great deal (of)大量 Your friendship means a great deal to me. 你的友谊对我来说意义重大。 29．court n．(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭 The two players entered the court hand in hand. 两位运动员手拉手进入球场。 30．flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的 This country needs a foreign policy that is more flexible. 这个国家需要一个更为灵活的外交政策。 31．income n．收入；收益 His income is well below the average. 他的收入远低于平均水平。 32．per prep.每；每一 These apples cost five yuan per kilogram. 这些苹果每公斤五元。 33．therefore adv.因此；所以 He was the only candidate; therefore, he was elected. 他是唯一的候选人，因此，他当选了。 34．tension n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑 Tension mounted as we waited for the exam results to be published. 我们在等待考试结果公布时气氛越来越紧张。 tense adj.紧张的 35．crash into撞上 She noticed a car crash into a big tree nearby. 她注意到一辆小汽车撞到了附近的一棵大树上。 36．make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事 The doctors are making an attempt to prevent the patient's cancer cells spreading. 医生们在试图阻止这个病人的癌细胞扩散。 37．succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 Only by working hard can we succeed in doing anything. 只有通过努力工作，我们才能成功做任何事情。 默写练习 【限时：20分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1．____________ n．事故；车祸；失事 2．____________ vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传 3．____________ n．子夜；午夜 4．____________ n．(行星的)极；地极 5．____________ n．(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈 accident whisper midnight pole lap 6．____________ vt.& vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇 n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤 7．____________ n．主席；主持人；董事长 8．____________ n．一连串(人或事)；链子；链条 9．____________ n．咖啡馆；小餐馆 10．____________ vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖 n．伪装；化装用具 11．____________ n．绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望 12．____________ n．(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭 bite chairman chain café disguise despair court 13．____________ n．收入；收益 14．____________ adv.因此；所以 15．____________ n．手术；企业；经营→____________ vt.& vi.做手术；经营；操作；(使)运转→____________ n．操作员；电话员；经营者 16．____________ vt.帮助；援助→____________ n．助理；助手→____________ n．帮助；援助 17．___________ n．记忆力；回忆→__________________ vt.记住；记忆 income therefore operation operate operator assist assistant assistance memory memorize/memorise 18．____________ n．& vt.伤害；损害→____________ adj.有害的→____________ adj.无害的 19．____________ adj.灵活的；可变通的→____________ adv.灵活地→____________ n．灵活性 20．____________ n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→____________ adj.紧张的；担心的；令人紧张的 harm harmful harmless flexible flexibly flexibility tension tense Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．The treatment did him more ____________ than good，though the doctor insisted it was ____________．(harm) 2．I suggest my father hire an ____________ to ____________ him in dealing with some incidents.(assist) 3．The ____________ atmosphere at the meeting made people present anxious.What can they do to relieve the ____________？(tense) harm harmless assistant assist tense tension 4．He has a good __________ and he can __________________ all the key points without taking notes.(memory) 5．Doctors ____________ on the injured person immediately and the ____________ was very successful.(operate) memory memorize/memorise operated operation Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1．________________ 被……绊倒 2．________________ 流着泪；含着泪 3．________________ (跌倒后)爬起来 4．________________ 处于绝望中 5．________________ 大量 6．________________ 撞上 7．_______________________ 试图做某事 8．____________________ 成功做某事 trip over in tears pick oneself up in despair a great deal (of) crash into make an attempt to do sth. succeed in doing sth. Ⅳ.选词填空 从核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．Learning that there was little hope of curing his wife, Lance put his head on the doctor's desk, weeping ________________. 2．The small girl slipped and fell, but quickly ________________. 3．On hearing the news of the wise and respectable scientist's death, all the people were ____________． in despair picked herself up in tears 4．He ____________________ solve the problem, but failed again. 5．He ________________ someone's foot in the darkened cinema and almost fell. made an attempt to tripped over 词汇精研 1.whisper vt.& vi.耳语；低语；悄声说 n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传 [教材原文] I saw her whispering something into his ear，obviously not wanting to be heard.我看到她在他的耳边嘀咕着什么，很明显不想让别人听到。 ·whisper to sb.与某人耳语 whisper sth.in/into one's ear在某人耳旁小声说某事 whisper about悄悄传播；窃窃私语 It is/was whispered that...据秘密传闻…… ·in a whisper/in whispers (＝in a low voice)耳语地；低声地 (1)我看到珍妮和海伦在低声谈话。突然，珍妮探身在海伦耳边说了些什么。我想知道她们在嘀咕些什么。于是我小声对玛丽说，我要偷偷走过去搞清楚。 I saw Jenny and Helen talking to each other ________________________．Suddenly Jenny leaned over to Helen and _____________________________________．I wanted to know what they were ________________．So I ________________ Mary that I would sneak close to find it out. in a whisper/in whispers whispered something in/into her ear whispering about whispered to (2)有人私下说我们的班主任要升职了。 ____________________ our headteacher would get a promotion. It was whispered that 2.assist vt.帮助；援助；协助 (assistance n．帮助；协助 assistant n．助手；助理；售货员) [教材原文] Despite the difficult situation，Dr.Bethune did whatever he could to assist the Chinese people.尽管局势艰难，白求恩医生还是竭尽所能地来帮助中国人。 ·assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 assist sb.with sth.帮助某人某事 assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事 ·with the assistance of在……的帮助下 come to one's assistance援助某人 (1)The father offered to assist the twins ____________ (prepare) the Mother's Day breakfast. (2)Mary was chosen as an ____________ (assist) to help Mr.Brown finish his research. to prepare assistant (3)每当我们有困难时，我们的班主任都会来帮助我们。 因此，在他的帮助下，我们在学习上取得了很大的进步。 Whenever we are in trouble, our headteacher will ________________ _________________. Therefore, ________________________， we have made a great deal of progress in our studies. come to our assistance with the assistance of him 3.harm n．& vt.伤害；损害 (harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的) [教材原文] Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm？难道这个村子里就没有人觉得自己有责任保护自己的邻居不受伤害吗？ ·do sb./sth.harm＝do harm to sb./sth.对某人/物造成伤害 there is no harm in doing sth.做某事无害处 ·be harmful to对……有害 (1)There is no harm ____________ giving gifts to children，but they should not be rewards. (2)此物会散发出有害气体，这些气体可能会损害我们的健康。你必须在使用它之前使它无害。 This object gives off _________ gases which may ____________ our health.You must make the object ____________ before you use it. in harmful do harm to harmless 句式剖析 1.独立主格结构 [教材原文] After a while，a group of women came along，each balancing a pot of water on her head.过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。 ·此句中each balancing a pot of water on her head是独立主格结构作状语。 ·独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上名词、形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。 ·独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的成分构成逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系。 ·独立主格结构可置于主句前、主句中或主句后，常由逗号将其与主句分开，在句中作状语，相当于一个状语从句。 (1)Time ____________ (permit)，I will talk about the principles we should observe in our company. (2)Jim was listening attentively to the lecture，all his attention ____________ (fix) on it. (3)The manager looks worried，many things ____________ (settle). permitting fixed to settle (4)所有的窗户都开着，房间里的空气很适宜呼吸。 ________________________，the air in the room is good to breathe. (5)我被他的所作所为深深感动了，我热泪盈眶。 I was deeply moved by what he had done，___________________． All the windows open my eyes in tears 2.neither...nor...既不……也不…… [教材原文] Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.她和她的朋友们都没有想过把石头从路上移开。 ·本句的句式结构为：neither＋主语A＋nor＋主语B＋谓语动词(单复数与主语B的单复数一致)＋其他。 ·neither...nor...既不……也不……，可连接并列的主语、宾语、谓语、表语等。连接并列主语时，谓语的单复数与靠近它的主语一致。 ·遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词： either...or...不是……就是…… not...but...不是……而是…… not only...but (also)...不但……而且…… (1)I neither knew ____________ cared what had happened to him. (2)Last year，not only the experts but also the physician ____________ (be) enthusiastic about the cure for the severe disease. (3)他们不仅经验丰富、知识渊博，而且有耐心、善解人意。 ________________________________________________________________________ nor was They are not only experienced and knowledgeable，but also patient and understanding. 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．A parade will be held in our city in memory ____________ the great day. 2．It is recognised that smoking ____________ (do) great harm to our health. 3．The old man tripped over a stone ____________ (lie) on the street. 4．The girl ran away in ____________ (tear)，scolded by her father. of does lying tears 5．The two students were talking to each other in ____________ whisper when I came into the room. 6．The boy got ____________ (bite) by a dog when he got out of the tent. 7．Agriculture is changing and people are growing more fruit and vegetables ____________ (export). 8．The manager has put forward a suggestion that we should have an ____________ (assist).There is too much work to do. a bitten to export assistant 9．Whenever he has a bit of spare time，he uses it ____________ (memorize) English words. 10．These exercises help free the body of __________ (tense). to memorize tension Ⅱ.完成句子 1．他们坐在房间的后面，低声交谈。 They sat at the back of the room，___________________________. 2．在他们爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎设法做好了美味的早餐。 ____________________________________， the twins managed to make delicious breakfast. talking in whispers/a whisper With the assistance of their father 3．众所周知，沉溺于手机有害健康。 What is known to all is that being addicted to cell phones ________________________________________. 4．男孩躺在草地上，眼睛看着天空。 The boy lay on the grass，__________________________. does harm to/is harmful to/harms health his eyes looking at the sky 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 1．The baby was sleeping，so they lowered their voice to a ____________． 2．The robbers ____________ themselves as security guards. 3．He is expanding his business and intends to open more ____________ stores in other cities. 4．She swung the hammer at the stone with all her ____________． 5．We laughed and that helped ease the ____________ (紧张). whisper disguised chain might tension 6．A lot of our land is used to grow crops for __________ (出口). 7．Varieties of ____________ (进口商品) from Africa including coffee，cocoa and olive oil are sold in that shop. 8．The ____________ (女服务员) cleared away the plates and brought coffee. 9．The new law will be brought into force by __________ (午夜) tomorrow. 10．This has been the hottest summer within my ____________ (记忆). export imports waitress midnight memory Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．I am writing a letter of gratitude in response to your selfless ____________ (assist) to me. 2．Before I came in，they had whispered ____________ each other for a long time. 3．The advantage of the system is its ____________ (flexible) in every respect. assistance to flexibility 4．Many lives pass ____________ before other ones have chances to meet them. 5．We teenagers must learn to reject ____________ (harm) behavior. 6．The travelers were ____________ despair before they were rescued. 7．His quality of life has improved sharply since the ____________ (operate). away harmful in operation 8．Time ____________ (permit)，I am to visit you in Beijing. 9．Neither the players nor the coach ________________ (experience) that kind of sports so far. 10．The father made an attempt ____________ (help) his son keep calm before the exam. permitting has experienced to help Ⅲ.语段记句式(用独立主格结构完成下面语段)(每小题2分，共6分) 在一个阳光明媚的早晨，一个小男孩在公园里玩得很开心。他的球自由地滚动着，他笑着追着球。鸟儿在树上甜美地歌唱，它们的歌声增添了这一刻的欢乐。一只蝴蝶优雅地飞过，一时引起了他的注意。场景简单却充满了无忧无虑的童年的快乐。 On a sunny morning, a little boy played happily in the park. ________________________， he chased after it with a big smile. ________________________ in the trees, their songs added to the joy of the moment. ________________________ gracefully, it drew his attention for a moment. The scene was simple yet filled with the happiness of a carefree childhood. His ball rolling freely The birds singing sweetly A butterfly flying by Ⅳ.阅读理解 It's not easy to grow up. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us. Sometimes we feel trapped, sometimes we feel sad, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don't understand why we can't stay young forever. Throughout our lives we are going to face many challenges and pains, but we should never let these obstacles keep us from following our dreams. Take a look back on all the hardships in life with a positive attitude and we should realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains! When I was young, my parents forced me to do so many things that I didn't like. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music and I also hated them. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents made me take music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways. I now realize that my parents and teachers wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves. We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just part of our life. They might seem so huge at the time, but we must be strong. Think about how we would feel if we had no challenges and lived a life like that. Life would be really boring and meaningless. The future is ours! A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! These pains are just small bumps (隆起) on our road to success, and our growing pains are actually growing gains! [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。我们在成长的过程中会遇到各种困难和挫折，而这些苦难都会成为人生的宝贵财富。 2 3 1 4 1．What does the underlined word “obstacles” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Things that are related to your studies. B．Things that you easily achieve. C．Things that make you happy. D．Things that make it difficult for you to do something. 答案：D 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文中的“Throughout our lives we are going to face many challenges and pains”可知，此处表示我们绝不会让这些挑战和痛苦阻碍我们追寻梦想的脚步。obstacles与前面的challenges and pains是相对应的，应为“阻碍”。 2 3 1 4 2．How does the author now feel about what her parents did? A．She is fearful.　　　　B．She is grateful. C．She feels trapped. D．She feels hateful. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...I am so glad that my parents made me take music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways.”可知，作者现在回想起来，对父母迫使她学音乐是很感激的，因为现在音乐已经在很多方面丰富了她的生活。 2 3 1 4 3．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Life without challenges is dull. B．Life needs no pains but sunshine and happiness. C．We should give up facing challenges as the future is ours. D．We shouldn't pay any hard work or sweat in growing up. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Think about how we would feel...Life would be really boring and meaningless.”可知，作者认为没有挑战的生活是非常无聊和没有意义的。 2 3 1 4 4．What does the author want to tell us? A．Life is full of hardships. B．Growing pains can turn into growing gains. C．Everyone is painful when growing up. D．Everyone should do what they didn't like when young. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段最后一句中的“we should realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains”和最后一段最后一句中的“our growing pains are actually growing gains”可知，作者用自己的亲身经历表明要积极面对成长中的苦与痛，并将这些转换成人生的成长和收获。 2 3 1 4 Ⅴ.续写小故事 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 My friend，Hugh，has always been fat，but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.He began his diet a week ago.First of all，he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter，potatoes，rice，beer，milk，chocolate，and sweets.Yesterday I paid him a visit.I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.It was obvious that he was very embarrassed.When I asked him what he was doing，he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk.He explained that __________________________________ __________________________________________________________ [参考范文] He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally.Then he showed me the contents of the parcel.It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets! $$