U2 Period 1 Listening and Speaking-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语必修第三册同步导学案配套PPT课件（人教版）

必修第三册 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 【单元话题词汇】 Period 1　Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 听说素养 培育落实 课堂检测 素养达标 课时作业 巩固提升 听说素养 培育落实 Part 1　教材听力训练 (本部分内容见PPT课堂授课课件) Part 2　发音规律 升调 升调(Rising Intonation)是我们在进行语言表达时，句子的最后一个实词的重读音节上升的语调。这取决于我们说话时的语气，或试图用语调表达的情感或态度。升调常用于一般疑问句、选择性疑问句、肯定或否定的回答、反义疑问句以及某些陈述句等句式中。常见用法如下： 用法 例句 用于一般疑问句 Do you like themovie？ 用于选择疑问句的前半部分(即or之前的选项) Would you liketea orcoffee？ 用于置于句首的状语短语或状语从句 If it rainstomorrow，I'll stay at home. 用于并列句的第一个分句，表示句子未说完 He heard acrash and went out to see what had happened. 用法 例句 用于呼唤对方 Sir，you dropped your car key. Goodbye，Tom. 用于列举事物 One，two，three，four，five. She boughtbread，milk，potatoes andtomatoes. 用于委婉的祈使句 Wait amoment. 用法 例句 用于反义疑问句的后半部分，表示不确定的态度或征求对方的看法 You don't speak Cantonese，do you？(The speaker thinks that you don't speak Cantonese but is not completely sure and asks for confirmation.) 高升调用于疑问句中表达强烈的惊讶或难以置信的情绪 —I'm really sorry，but I probably lost your ticket. —What？You lost myticket？(Meaning：I can't believe it.) 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.画出下列句子中的升调 1．Have you read this book? 2．Does he speak English or French? 3．According to her words，she met that man at the cinema. 4．The telephone rang，but nobody answered it. 5．Don't worry. 答案：1.Have you read thisbook? 2．Does he speakEnglish or French? 3．According to herwords，she met that man at the cinema. 4．The telephonerang，but nobody answered it. 5．Don'tworry. Ⅱ.场景模拟演练 英语课上，老师鼓励学生们探讨优秀的道德品质，同学们踊跃发言。 请听录音完成对话。 Teacher：As we all know，Chinese people 1.___________________ ____________．Next，I want to find some students to tell us something about our virtues.Li Hua，please! Li Hua：Thanks，Ms.Liu.I think 2.___________________________ ______________________. Honesty is the basis of the society. have many traditional virtues one of the most important virtues is honesty Teacher：Very good.Wang Lei，do you have something to say? Wang Lei：Yes，Ms.Liu.In my opinion，diligence is more important，because Chinese people 3.________________ being diligent and hard-working. Teacher：Good！Anyone else? Han Meimei：Ms.Liu，I think kindness is 4.____________________ _____________． are known for of great importance to our society 课时作业 巩固提升 阅读理解 A Had she been a singer, she might have been an American star. But Clora Bryant played the trumpet, and reputation came slowly. Bryant, a barrier breaker who stood firm in her determination to be a respected jazz trumpet player despite the open sexism (性别歧视) that shadowed her, died on August 25, in 2019, in Los Angeles, when she was 92. Life as a jazz trumpeter was an uphill battle, said her son Darrin. “It was a man's world, and that made it hard for her. But that only fueled her fire, and made her more resolved．” Bryant played the trumpet with such passion and she became a mainstay in the growing jazz scene in the 1940s. Dizzy Gillespie once told The Times jazz critic Leonard Feather that Bryant was the most underrated (低估) trumpet player in L．A. But by 1992, she was living on social security, staying at a son's Long Beach, in California, apartment, and two of her trumpets were in a pawnshop (当铺). “A lot of clubs have closed，” she told The Times. “And how many female trumpet players do you see working？” Bryant and her brothers were raised by their father, a patient man who encouraged his children to think big. She wanted to be in the high school marching band, but Charles Bryant warned his daughter she'd likely face resistance. “But anything you want to do, I'm behind you，” she recalled. It was her father who encouraged her to do whatever she wanted to do that made her stronger and stronger. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。小号乐手Bryant成名的过程很缓慢，得到的赞誉远不及她应得到的那么多，但是她越过人生的障碍，最终获得了成功。 2 3 1 4 1．What does the underlined word “resolved” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Adventurous.　　　　 B．Unique. C．Emotional. D．Determined. 答案：D 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Bryant, a barrier breaker who stood firm in her determination to be a respected jazz trumpet player despite the open sexism that shadowed her”可知，虽然Bryant一辈子都被公然的性别歧视所困扰，但她决心成为一名受尊敬的爵士小号手。结合“It was a man's world, and that made it hard for her. But that only fueled her fire, and made her more resolved.”可知，性别歧视并未能阻挡Bryant成为一名爵士小号手，反而点燃她的斗志，让她更加坚定，所以可以推断出，画线单词“resolved”的意思是“下定决心的”，与“determined”意思一致。 2 3 1 4 2．Why is “social security” mentioned in paragraph 3? A．To show people's acts of kindness. B．To prove Bryant's struggle through life. C．To explain how Bryant earned her living. D．To stress the importance of the pawnshop. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But by 1992, she was living on social security, staying at a son's Long Beach, in California, apartment, and two of her trumpets were in a pawnshop.”可推知，作者提及“社会保障金”是为了证实她当时经济状况的窘迫，从侧面反映她成名过程中的奋斗与艰辛。 2 3 1 4 3．What's the key reason for Bryant's being underrated? A．The open sexism from society. B．The poor family background. C．The terrible financial situation. D．The mental pressure from colleagues. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Bryant, a barrier breaker who stood firm in her determination to be a respected jazz trumpet player despite the open sexism that shadowed her, died on August 25, in 2019, in Los Angeles, when she was 92. Life as a jazz trumpeter was an uphill battle, said her son Darrin. ‘It was a man's world, and that made it hard for her. But that only fueled her fire, and made her more resolved.’”可推知，公然的性别歧视使得Bryant的成长历程充满艰辛，这也是她被低估的关键原因。 2 3 1 4 4．What played an important role for Bryant to stick to her dream? A．Her son's support. B．Her brothers' company. C．Her strict family education. D．Her father's encouragement. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It was her father who encouraged her to do whatever she wanted to do that made her stronger and stronger.”可知，父亲的鼓励是她坚持梦想的关键因素，对她起到至关重要的作用。 2 3 1 4 B In the summer of 1885, nine-year-old Joseph was very ill. He had been wounded by a sick dog that had rabies (狂犬病), a very dangerous disease. His parents were told that there was probably only one man who could save Joseph's life—Louis Pasteur. When Pasteur was a young boy in France, he spent many hours every day with the chemist (药剂师) who lived in his small town. At that time, the chemist had to make all the medicines himself. Young Louis enjoyed watching the chemist as he worked and helped those people who came to him each day. As a school boy, Pasteur worked slowly and carefully. At first, his teachers thought that young Louis might be a slow learner. Through elementary school, high school and college, Pasteur worked in the same thoughtful way. Then he became a college professor and a scientist, and he continued to work very carefully. Pasteur was studying about the germs (细菌) that cause rabies when Joseph became ill. In fact, Pasteur believed he had a medical treatment for rabies, but he had never given it to a person before. At first, Pasteur was afraid to treat Joseph, but the poor child was dying. Pasteur gave Joseph an inoculation (预防接种) every day for ten days. Slowly, the child became better. During his lifetime, Pasteur studied germs and learned how they cause diseases in animals and people. He developed vaccinations (疫苗) that prevent many of these diseases. On September 28, 1895, Louis Pasteur passed away at the age of 72. The work of this great man has been of great help to modern medicine. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了法国微生物学家、化学家——Louis Pasteur。 5 6 7 8 5．Why does the author mention the story of Joseph? A．To warn children to stay away from dogs. B．To show some common diseases in 1885. C．To introduce the subject of the text. D．To express the author's sadness. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者讲述Joseph的故事是为了引出文章主题，向读者介绍Louis以及他为人类做出的贡献。 5 6 7 8 6．Which of the following words can best describe Louis Pasteur according to paragraph 3? A．Clever.　　　　　　 B．Patient. C．Slow. D．Humorous. 答案：B 5 6 7 8 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Through elementary school, high school and college, Pasteur worked in the same thoughtful way. Then he became a college professor and a scientist, and he continued to work very carefully.”可知，他做事认真且很有耐心。 5 6 7 8 7．The author develops the text mainly by ． A．giving examples B．making comparisons C．following space order D．following time order 5 6 7 8 D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“When Pasteur was a young boy in France, he spent many hours every day with the chemist who lived in his small town.”，第三段中“As a school boy, Pasteur worked slowly and carefully.”以及最后一段中“On September 28, 1895, Louis Pasteur passed away at the age of 72.”可知，本文主要是按照时间顺序写的。 5 6 7 8 8．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Rabies：A Terrible Disease B．Germs and Diseases C．The Earliest Chemist in France D．Louis Pasteur：A Great Scientist 答案：D 5 6 7 8 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“The work of this great man has been of great help to modern medicine.”可知，本文主要介绍了Louis Pasteur是一位伟大的科学家。 5 6 7 8 $$