U1 单元基础知识回顾-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语必修第三册同步导学案配套PPT课件（人教版）

必修第三册 UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 单元基础知识回顾 【限时：30分钟】 Ⅰ.语境识词——写出下列词汇在句中的词性和词义 1．riddle/'rɪdl/ 1)“I will give a prize to the person who can solve my riddle，” the king said. ________________ 2)Nature is indeed like a riddle, some areas of which are beyond the reach of science and technology.________________ n.谜语 n.谜 2．make-up 1)She doesn't like to be seen in public without her make-up on. ________________ 2)She fritters so much money away on expensive make-up. ________________ n.化妆 n.化妆品 3．origin/'ɒrɪdʒɪn/ This word originated from a Latin word and the original meaning is quite different from what it is today, so I think we can remember its origin in an original way. ______________ __________________ ________________ ________________ v.起源 adj.原来的，起初的 n．起源 adj.独创的 4．figure/'fɪɡə(r)/ 1)He's doing exercise to improve his figure.________________ 2)Recent figures show the number of short-sighted students is on the rise.________________ 3)I saw a figure approaching in the darkness. ________________ 4)We figured the sensible thing to do was to wait.________________ 5)At last, the boy figured out the math problem.________________ n.身材 n.数字 n.人影 v.认为 解答，解决 5．harvest/'hɑːvɪst/ 1)It enables farmers to harvest more green vegetables per hour. __________ 2)The farm was flooded and thus the farmers had a poor harvest. ___________ v.收割 n.收成 6．agriculture/'æɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)/ 1)Agriculture in China is a highly developed industry.____________ 2)Agricultural workers pass the bigger part of their lives in the open.________________ n.农业 adj.农业的 7．gather/'ɡæðə(r)/ 1)We now have the ability to gather huge amounts of data on the Internet.________________ 2)All the members of the club will gather at the school gate at 8 a．m. tomorrow.________________ 3)She is helping her father gather fruit.________________ v.搜集 v.集合 v.收割；采摘 8．feature/'fiːtʃə(r)/ 1)An interesting feature of the city is its old market.____________ 2)Round-the-clock service features this store so you can visit it whenever you like. ________________ 3)The magazine will be running a special feature on environment next week.___________________ 4)This film features John Smith as the thief.________________ n.特点 v.是……的特色 n.特写，专题节目 v.由……主演 9．fade/feɪd/ 1)The colour of this material does not fade.________________ 2)Hope is fading that the missing child is still alive.______________ 3)My memory of childhood fades as time goes by.________________ 4)Gradually，the sick man faded because of his poor appetite (食欲).___________________ v.褪色 v.逐渐消失 v.消退 v.(身体)变得虚弱 10．evil/'iːvl/ 1)The use of light and dark symbolizes good and evil._____________ 2)He is an evil man with evil ideas, and leads an evil life. ____________________ 3)Drug addiction is one of today's great social evils.____________ n.罪恶 adj.邪恶的； 罪恶的 n.弊端 11．commercial/kə'mɜːʃl/ 1)Word came that the audiences were not satisfied with the commercial performance.________________ 2)Don't forget this is a commercial project—we're here to make money._____________________ adj.商业(化)的 adj.以获利为目的的 12．medium/'miːdiəm/ 1)There are three sizes—small, medium and large.______________ 2)Video is a good medium for learning a foreign language. _______________ 3)My original statement has been proved by the media.___________ adj.中号的 n.方法；手段 媒体 13．occasion/ə'keɪʒn/ 1)I've heard him be rude to her on a number of occasions.__________ 2)At the wedding，he sang a song specially written for the occasion.______________________________ 3)The bride took/used the occasion to make a short speech. ________________ 4)He has，on occasion, made a small mistake.________________ n.场合 n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典) n.时机，机会 有时；偶尔 14．atmosphere/'ætməsfɪə(r)/ 1)There's a very relaxed atmosphere in the hall.________________ 2)The atmosphere of Mars could not support life.________________ 15．lunar/'luːnə(r)/ 1)The festival falls on lunar September 9th.________________ 2)The astronauts landed on the lunar surface and brought lunar materials back.________________ n.气氛 n.大气层 adj.阴历的 adj.月球的 16．roast/rəʊst/ 1)We had fish for the first course, followed by roast duck and fresh vegetables.________________ 2)Put the beef in the oven and let it roast for thirty minutes.________ adj.烤的 v.烘烤 17．go off 1)Didn't you hear your alarm clock going off this morning？ ________________ 2)He decided to go off to the medical school and become a doctor.________________ 3)We haven't a fridge and the milk goes off within a day in hot weather.________________ 4)He was priming the bomb to go off at 12 o'clock.___________ 发出响声 离开 变质 爆炸 18．inner/'ɪnə(r)/ 1)The lady forced a smile to hide her inner sadness.______________ 2)Outsiders are not familiar with the inner workings of the organization.________________ adj.内心的 adj.内部的 19．represent/ˌreprɪ'zent/ 1)It's an honor to represent my class to attend the meeting.___________ 2)Let me represent my ideas to you in another way.________________ 3)The red lines on the map represent railways.________________ v.代表 v.说明， 阐明 v.象征，代表 20．set off 1)If you want to catch that train，we'd better set off for the station immediately.________________ 2)People set off fireworks to celebrate the Lunar New Year.__________ 动身 点燃 21．fancy/'fænsi/ 1)A fancy hairstyle will be great for a party.____________________ 2)My husband rather fancies an evening at home in front of the TV set.________________ 3)I just can't fancy his doing such a thing.____________________ 4)He fancies himself as a bit of a singer.________________ adj.时尚的；花哨的 v.喜欢 v.真想不到，竟然 v.自认为是 22．branch/brɑːntʃ/ 1)The fruit on the lower branches was easy to gather.___________ 2)This branch of the river eventually flows into the Atlantic._________ 3)I used to work in the local branch of a large bank.________________ n.树枝 n.支流 n.分支，分行 Ⅱ.语境用词——根据语境填写适当内容 1．congratulation 1)We sent our ________________ (congratulation) to him on his winning the competition. 2)You should congratulate yourself ____________ having done an excellent job. congratulations on 2．range 1)My brother has a wide range of hobbies, ranging from playing chess ____________ swimming. 2)The population of these cities ranges between 3 million ____________ 5 million. to and 3．grateful 1)I was so grateful ____________ you ____________ your timely and generous help. 2)The boy was grateful ____________ his sister didn't reveal his secret to their parents. 3)[单句写作]如果你能早点给我答复，我将非常感激。 _____________________________________________________ to for that I would be very grateful if you could give me an early reply. 4．decorate 1)A good house-warming gift is something to decorate the new house ____________， like a piece of art or a plant. 2)In another study, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces ________________ (decorate) with houseplants. with were decorated 3)Orange trees are more than ____________ (decorate); they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. 4)In Peking Opera，a ____________ (decorate) whip (鞭子) represents a horse. decoration decorated 5．significant 1)Please inform us if there are any ____________ (significance) changes in your plans. 2)The proposals they put forward at the meeting were of great ____________ (significant). 3)It is believed that having a good diet can ____________ (significant) lessen (减少) the risk of heart disease. significant significance significantly 6．typical 1)The doctor ____________ (typical) sees about 30 patients a day. 2)It is typical ____________ him to keep others waiting. 3)There are ____________ (type) of flowers in the garden. typically of types 7．reflect 1)He saw himself ____________ (reflect) in the shop window. 2)Our newspaper aims ____________ (reflect) the views of the local community. 3)The boy sat in the small courtyard, reflecting ____________ his study plan. reflected to reflect on/upon 8．belief [一句多译]我坚信你有能力取得成功。 ①I ________________ that you have the ability to succeed.(believe) ②I ____________________ that you have the ability to succeed.(belief) ③I ____________________ your ability to succeed.(belief) firmly believe hold the firm belief hold the firm belief in 9．moment 1)If you'd like to take a seat, Mr. Chang will be with you ____________ a moment. 2)Sorry, she's not here ____________ the moment. 3)____________ moment I closed my eyes, I fell asleep. in at The 10．brief 1)____________ (be) brief, the opening ceremony left a deep impression on me. 2)To begin with, I'd like to tell ____________ brief the importance of the work. 3)____________ (brief) speaking, agriculture is absolutely important to humans. To be in Briefly 11．respect 1)Please convey/give my ____________ (respect) to your parents. 2)In most ____________ (respect), the new film is better than the original. respects respects Ⅲ.完成句子 1．我有很多事情要处理，不能去农场收庄稼了。 ________________________________，I can't go to the farm to harvest the crops. 2．令我吃惊的是，他装作若无其事的样子。 To my surprise，he behaved ____________________________． With a lot of things to deal with as if nothing had happened 3．我今天上班迟到了，那是因为我没有赶上第一班公交车。 I was late for work today.____________________________________． 4．无论天气多么炎热，建筑工人们都在日夜不停地工作。 ____________________________________，the construction workers kept working day and night. That was because I missed the first bus No matter how hot the weather was Ⅳ.单元语法 单句语法填空 1．Give me the blue raincoat，please，the one __________(hang) behind the door. 2．The workers' task is ____________ (collect) information from all materials. 3．I can't go with you，for I have a lot of work ____________ (do). hanging collecting to do 4．No one has come up with a ____________ (convince) explanation of why dinosaurs died out. 5．At present，there are many problems ____________(remain) to be solved. 6．There's a note pinned to the door ____________ (say) when the shop will open again. convincing remaining saying $$