U7 单元检测(一)-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册同步导学案配套PPT课件（北师大版）

选择性必修第三册 UNIT 7　CAREERS 单元检测(一) (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节， 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How does the man probably feel? A．Satisfied. B．Disappointed. C．Tired. 答案：B 1 4 5 2 3 2．When will the speakers get home? A．Around 7：00. B．Around 9：00. C．Around 9：30. 答案：C 1 4 5 2 3 3．What does the woman mean? A．She enjoyed the movie. B．She didn't see the movie. C．The movie was terrible. 答案：A 1 4 5 2 3 4．What does the man plan to do today? A．Visit the woman. B．Go to see a doctor. C．Do something outdoors. 答案：C 1 4 5 2 3 5．What is the woman's advice? A．Not to eat candies any longer. B．To give up tea and coffee. C．Not to add sugar to drinks. 答案：C 1 4 5 2 3 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What do we know about the man? A．He has just arrived in China. B．He's applying to the university. C．He's a student from China still studying abroad. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 7．What will the man do first? A．Go to the registration office. B．Find his academic advisor. C．Let the woman show him around. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What did the man think of the ending of the play? A．It was a surprise. B．It was too good to be true. C．It was a matter of happiness and sadness. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 9．What did the producers do? A．They put a huge amount of money into the play. B．They did a good job on a modest investment. C．They invited speakers to write reviews. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 10．What does the man say about the play's fate? A．It might be a hit. B．It will only be shown in small theaters. C．It's good but won't be reviewed well. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why is the woman frustrated? A．Because the man is rude to her. B．Because the restaurant is missing many items. C．Because the man told her to hold for too long. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 12．Which of the following is NOT included in the Greek Salad? A．Cheese.　　 B．Lettuce.　　 C．Olives. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 13．What does the woman order in the end? A．Pizza. B．Salad. C．Nothing. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Which collisions happened much more often? A．Those between the cyclists and people crossing the street. B．Those between people crossing the street and motor vehicles. C．Those between motor vehicles and bicycles. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 15．Where were the 15 people on foot killed? A．On the main roads. B．At the intersections. C．On sidewalks and other off-road areas. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 16．Who was the main victim of the accidents? A．People on foot. B．Cyclists. C．Car drivers. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．On which day is Line One arranged? A．October 1st. B．October 2nd. C．October 3rd. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 18．How long are tourists allowed to climb up the Mutianyu Great Wall during Line Two? A．At least 2.5 hours. B．At least 3 hours. C．At least 3.5 hours. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 19．Where will be the tourists' first stop during Line Three? A．Badaling. B．Juyongguan. C．Mutianyu. 答案：A 20．What do the three lines have in common? A．All will last for one day. B．All will offer three meals. C．All will pass the Sacred Way. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听力原文 Text 1 W：Hey，Jim，how was your weekend? M：Not so hot.I was supposed to go to a concert but it was cancelled because of rain. Text 2 W：It's just past 7：00 p．m. M：Hm，well，the road's very quiet，so we should be home in about two hours，but let's take a half-hour coffee break. W：Okay.I remember there is a nice cafe called Moonlight. Text 3 M：That movie was excellent.It was so touching. W：I certainly can't disagree with you. Text 4 M：Hello，Jessie.Could you give me a second? I need to switch phones. W：Sorry to get you out of your sick bed.How do you feel? M：Actually，I've had this bad cold for 5 days.Today I'm going to try and take a walk outside. W：I hope you recover soon. Text 5 M：Dieting never works for me. W：It would work if you listened to me.You should give up sugar in your tea and coffee. Text 6 W：Did you have a good night's sleep last night? M：Yeah，I think I slept well.Yet I'm still tired. W：That's because of the time difference.It's night in China right now.Right? M：I guess so.Well，do you think I should go to the university to get registered today? W：It's up to you.The registration office will probably be crowded today. M：What do I have to take with me? W：Your passport，your letter of admission to the institution，your financial support certificate，your ID card that has been signed at US customs，and... M：Maybe I should go to my academic advisor first. W：Right.You must have your advisor's signature on the course register forms and he will tell you what you need to do. Text 7 W：Were you surprised by the ending? M：No，I thought it was predictable. W：I'd have preferred a happier ending，but I guess a lie doesn't always have a happy ending. M：It wasn't really a bad ending.I'd call it bittersweet. W：So if you were a critic，how would you review the play? M：I'd say it was one of the best plays that I've seen this year. W：I agree.The production had excellent sets，costumes，and music. M：And the directing was very good.The play held my interest from beginning to end. W：They accomplished a lot on a limited budget. M：Yes.And，it's great to see a good play in a small regional theater.Maybe this play will go to Broadway. W：I hope so. Text 8 M：Hello! Thank you for calling for Jimmy's. W：Hey! M：Is this Miss Jones? Are you still at 425 Burnside Street 15? W：Yes，this is she. M：OK，please go ahead with your order. W：I'd like to order a large Hot and Spicy Pizza and... M：Oh，I'm sorry we are out of peppers so... W：Well，then I'll take a large Italian Pizza please. M：Actually，we have sold out of onions too. W：So what kind of pizza is available now? M：To be honest，we are out of cheese too.So if you want to order a pizza，it will not have cheese.Is that OK? W：Well，what kind of pizza doesn't have cheese? M：I see your point.Sorry our delivery truck had a flat tire and so our supplies are low. W：Well，next time say something earlier. M：Yes，Miss.Please forgive the inconvenience. W：I'll take a Greek Salad then，I guess.You do have lettuce，right? M：We do have lettuce but we are out of olives，and Greek dressing. W：Are you serious? Bye! Text 9 W：So Dave，can you give me the latest statistics on deaths in traffic accidents? M：Sure.Official New York City statistics on traffic accidents provide information about risks to cyclists and risks from cyclists.For the full year，there were 298 recorded collisions in New York City between cyclists and people crossing the street.Two of these resulted in bad injuries to the people on foot.Collisions between motorized vehicles and bicycles were much more frequent—3，520 accidents and 17 deaths.In the same year，there were 13，599 collisions between people crossing the street and motor vehicles in New York City.294 people on foot were killed in these accidents，including approximately 15 deaths on sidewalks and other off-road areas.In other words，people on foot were almost 50 times more likely to be struck by a motor vehicle than a bicycle，and more than a hundred times more likely to be killed. Text 10 National Day holiday is coming soon.We'll offer tourists three different choices.Line One is One-Day Badaling Great Wall and the Sacred Way.It will be on October 2nd.In the morning，we will pick you up at your hotel at around 8：00.After driving for about 2 hours，you will see the Great Wall.In the afternoon you'll stay at the Sacred Way before you go back to the hotel.Meals are not included. Line Two is One-Day Mutianyu Great Wall and the Bird's Nest.There are no meals.The guide will pick you up from your hotel at 8：00 on October 3rd.We'll drive about 2 hours to visit the Mutianyu Great Wall.In the afternoon we will drive about 1.5 hours to the Bird's Nest.At least 3 hours will be left for you to climb up the wall. Line Three is One-Day Badaling，Juyongguan and Mutianyu on October 4th.You'll need to bring your own food and drinks.You will first visit the Badaling Great Wall.Then you will be driven to Juyongguan and have a short stop for photos outside.In the afternoon，you will enjoy the scenery of the Mutianyu Great Wall.Your Great Wall tour will start at 7：30 a．m. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Popular Academic Majors Choosing a major is important for all students. An academic major stands for a student's study and career interests. Below is a list of some popular majors and their descriptions. Psychology Our Psychology Program mainly focuses on how people think, feel and behave. Psychology courses look at the complexities of the human mind and human behavior, including thought, language, and communication. This program joins classroom-based learning and work opportunity to put your knowledge into practice. Psychology students may have many opportunities to be involved in leading researches. Computer Science Computer Science is the study of computers and computer systems. Computer Science majors study a wide range of courses. During their first two years, students usually take basic courses, including programming languages and web development. This is to prepare them for more advanced classes like artificial intelligence. Many students become software or websites developers. Others choose to use their knowledge in a different field, like business or medicine. Graphic Design Graphic Design teaches students how to create images for advertisements, books and websites. This major combines images and text. Courses might include 2D design, drawing and computer graphics. To apply for a graphic design program, you need experience in visual art. You also need to present a small body of art work. Graduates of this major can get jobs in various fields, such as brand design and mobile app development. Accounting A Bachelor of Accounting provides students with a foundation in accounting and business. This major teaches students how to study, measure and evaluate information effectively. Our program offers different courses that help students understand the basic rule of accounting. There are a lot of career choices in accounting, such as investment banking and management consulting. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种热门学术专业。 21．What do we know about Computer Science? A．It takes two years to learn basic courses. B．It focuses on how people think, feel and behave. C．It ensures students to become websites developers. D．It teaches students how to create images for advertisements. 答案：A 21 22 23 21 22 23 细节理解题。由Computer Science部分中的“During their first two years, students usually take basic courses, including programming languages and web development. (在前两年，学生们通常学习基础课程，包括编程语言和网络开发)”可知，学习计算机科学的基础课程需要两年时间。故选A。 22．What could be the best major choice for a student interested in finance? A．Psychology.　　　　 B．Computer Science. C．Graphic Design. D．Accounting. 答案：D 21 22 23 21 22 23 推理判断题。由Accounting部分中的“There are a lot of career choices in accounting, such as investment banking and management consulting. (会计有很多职业选择，比如投资银行和管理咨询)”可知，会计与金融有关，对于一个对金融感兴趣的学生来说，会计专业是最好的专业选择。故选D。 23．What is the purpose of this text? A．To promote some university's academic majors. B．To provide an overview of some popular academic majors. C．To explain the requirements for popular academic majors. D．To compare different career opportunities in different majors. 答案：B 21 22 23 21 22 23 写作目的题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的内容可知，文章主要介绍了四种热门学术专业，所以文章的目的是提供一些热门学术专业的概述。故选B。 B Most people probably wondered who would voluntarily choose to live in a cooperative house with 14 other people. Well I would, and for me, it's one of the best decisions I've made for myself. The house has three floors and 15 bedrooms. It has communal spaces such as the kitchen, bathrooms, living room, and a big old dining room table, where we talk, laugh, disagree, play games, learn from each other, and most importantly break bread together. My housemates and I share the housework and do the cook cycle, which generally means cooking dinner for the house about once every two weeks and we attend weekly house meetings where we make decisions about the operations of the house together. What I worried most about at first was how my son might feel about the new housing situation. To my surprise, he loved it by the first visit to the house! He has never complained about this house being smaller than his dad's. One of my housemates has two children at his age, so he now has two new friends. This is important for me as a parent because I want to teach him that happiness doesn't come from the size of your home, but from the love that is inside. When I lived with a roommate in college, we never discussed about any agreements on quiet hours, cleaning up the communal areas and so on. Every cause of conflict during that time was due to lack of communication. On the contrary, in our house we talk about and have policies on almost everything. Besides less cost on housing, I'm more concerned about the connection with other people that I was longing for. Cooperative living isn't for everyone, but with the increasing cost of living and decreasing connection with other people, it can definitely be a great option for more people. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者选择群租房的生活方式，并且喜欢这种生活方式，强调沟通和规则的重要性，呼吁更多的人选择这种生活方式。 24．What might the underlined phrase “break bread” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Have dinner. B．Cook dinner. C．Earn bread. D．Bake bread. 答案：A 24 25 26 27 24 25 26 27 词义猜测题。根据下文“My housemates and I share the housework and do the cook cycle, which generally means cooking dinner for the house about once every two weeks”可知，作者经常和室友一起吃晚饭，故画线短语意思为“吃晚饭”。故选A。 25．How does the author's son feel about living in this house? A．It's fun with new friends. B．It's small and crowded. C．It's annoying in discussions. D．It's tiring to do cleaning. 答案：A 24 25 26 27 24 25 26 27 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“To my surprise, he loved it by the first visit to the house！”可知，令作者惊讶的是，她的儿子第一次参观这所房子就爱上了它！由此可知，作者的儿子觉得和新朋友住在这个房子里很有趣。故选A。 26．Why does the author mention her college life? A．To convey the gratitude to her roommates. B．To express the regret at those wasted days. C．To show the importance of good relationships. D．To stress the necessity of communication and rules. 答案：D 24 25 26 27 24 25 26 27 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Every cause of conflict during that time was due to lack of communication.”可推知，作者提到她的大学生活是为了强调沟通和规则的必要性。故选D。 27．What matters most to the author's choice of cooperative living? A．Cutting down on living cost. B．Learning to be independent. C．Getting connected with people. D．Offering a home for her son. 答案：C 24 25 26 27 24 25 26 27 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Besides less cost on housing, I'm more concerned about the connection with other people that I was longing for.”可知，作者选择合租生活，最重要的是与人交流。故选C。 C It is generally accepted that blind people are limited when it comes to enjoying beautiful things around them.This month the Utrecht Central Museum in the Netherlands offered an unusual art exhibition called The Blind Spot.This exhibition was accessible to the visually disabled.Sighted visitors are encouraged to wear a blindfold on their eyes as they experience the artworks.This exhibition excited the other senses other than the visual sense.Visitors could look at artworks as expected.Besides，they could also touch and smell them.The show was designed to provide a better experience for museumgoers with poor eyesight. The Blind Spot recreated existing famous paintings，but with extra dimensions，such as sound and smell.Visitors could even get a “feel” for the art，which included touchable elements. Visitor Farid el Manssouri seemed to enjoy his experience.He smiled as he moved his hands over cheese，grapes and bread，part of the representation of a famous 1610 painting by Floris van Dvck.“The first thing that struck me was the smell.I could really smell the fragrant cheese，and I touched it too，” Manssouri said.Manssouri wondered how the food did not fall from its unbalanced position.“That was really surprising to feel...I guess it was glued on pretty well，” Manssouri said. Artist Jasper Udink ten Cate and designer Jeroen Prins created The Blind Spot.They said they were inspired by an experience they shared with a blind visitor at an art show one year ago.“One day，somebody who could not see was there.At the place we served food out of this work，and we helped her touch the artwork.She was blind but she had a lot of feelings.She was touched.So we had the realization，‘Wow，we have something.’ That moment was the starting point to actually create this exhibition，” ten Cate said. The museum's head Steffie Maas said The Blind Spot was an impressive experiment on the way to more such improvements. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了荷兰博物馆为视障人士举办艺术展，展品可以触摸，还能发出声音和气味，为视障人士提供了更好的观展体验。 28．What are visitors with normal vision encouraged to wear to experience the artworks? A．Gloves. B．Signs. C．Eye covers. D．Face masks. 答案：C 28 29 30 31 28 29 30 31 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sighted visitors are encouraged to wear a blindfold on their eyes as they experience the artworks.”可知，视力正常的参观者被鼓励戴上眼罩来体验艺术品。故选C。 29．What is unique about the exhibition? A．Only blind visitors were allowed in. B．The exhibits could be heard or smelled. C．Original famous paintings were on show. D．The artworks were copies of famous paintings. 答案：B 28 29 30 31 28 29 30 31 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Blind Spot recreated existing famous paintings，but with extra dimensions，such as sound and smell.”可知，展品可以被听到和闻到。故选B。 30．Where did the idea of the exhibition come from? A．A famous 1610 painting. B．A blind visitor's recommendation. C．Realization of more sense dimensions. D．A previous experience with a blind visitor. 答案：D 28 29 30 31 28 29 30 31 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“They said they were inspired by an experience they shared with a blind visitor at an art show one year ago.”可知，这个展览的想法来源于之前与一位盲人参观者的一次体验。故选D。 31．What is Steffie Maas's attitude towards the exhibition? A．Favorable. B．Skeptical. C．Negative. D．Ambiguous. 答案：A 28 29 30 31 28 29 30 31 观点态度题。根据最后一段的内容可推知，Steffie Maas对这个展览的态度是赞成的。故选A。 D Ants are good navigators (导航员).They often travel long distances to search for food and carry it back to their nests.But how do they do it? An international team of scientists, including researchers at the University of Edinburgh, UK, has recently come up with an explanation.According to the findings, ants use visual (视觉的) memories of their environments and the sun's position to find their way home.And they can even do it while traveling backwards. The researchers studied a group of desert ants in Seville, Spain.The study's purpose was to find out how ants navigate when they carry pieces of food of different sizes. To make it work, the scientists first trained the ants to follow a particular path back home, including a challenging 90-degree turn.Then the ants were given either a small or a large piece of food to test their navigational skills. Ants with small pieces of food walked forward and cleared the 90-degree turn just fine.However, those with larger pieces sometimes had to turn backwards to drag them.Generally, these ants would set off in the correct direction.But if they stayed too long in the backward position, they would miss the correct turn to reach the nest. Interestingly, not all of the backward-walking ants were that stubborn.Some would drop the food sometimes to check their surroundings.So after turning back to pick up their food, the ants would find themselves back on the right path. Barbara Webb, a professor from the University of Edinburgh's School of Informatics, said the findings could help people make smarter robots in the future. “Understanding their behavior gives us new insights into brain function and has inspired us to build robot systems that copy their functions，” she told the BBC. Scientists have been able to copy the neural (神经的) network in the ant's brain.The hope is to invent robots that can explore by themselves in natural areas such as forests. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，讲述了蚂蚁利用对环境的视觉记忆和太阳的位置来寻找回家的路。它们甚至可以在倒退时找到回家的路。科学家们已经能够复制蚂蚁大脑中的神经网络，希望可以发明出能够在森林等自然区域自主探索的机器人。 32．According to the new study, ants ． A．mainly depend on local landmarks to guide them home B．cannot navigate well when they are carrying food with them C.prefer to travel in groups to avoid being lost on long-distance journeys D．use the sun's position and visual memories of their surroundings to navigate 32 33 34 35 D 32 33 34 35 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“According to the findings, ants use visual memories of their environments and the sun's position to find their way home.(根据研究结果，蚂蚁利用对环境的视觉记忆和太阳位置来寻找回家的路)”可知，蚂蚁利用太阳的位置和对周围环境的视觉记忆来导航。选D。 33．Why do the researchers study desert ants? A．To find out how ants find their way home. B．To find out how ants carry pieces of food. C．To study whether ants travel backwards. D．To study whether ants use their sense of sight. 答案：A 32 33 34 35 32 33 34 35 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The study's purpose was to find out how ants navigate when they carry pieces of food of different sizes.(这项研究的目的是找出蚂蚁携带不同大小的食物时的导航方式)”可知，研究人员研究沙漠蚂蚁是为了找出蚂蚁如何找到回家的路。故选A。 34．What inspiration do the researchers get from their findings? A．Robots can be used to explore the forest. B．Ants' neural network can be moved into robots. C．The findings help understand humans' brain functions better. D．People can make cleverer robots imitating ants' brain functions. 答案：D 32 33 34 35 32 33 34 35 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Understanding their behavior gives us new insights into brain function and has inspired us to build robot systems that copy their functions (了解它们的行为给我们提供了对大脑功能的新见解，并激励我们建立起模仿它们功能的机器人系统)”可知，人们可以模仿蚂蚁的大脑功能制造出更聪明的机器人来。故选D。 35．What is the best title for the text? A．Ants' Navigational Skills and Their Possible Application B．Ants' Traveling Habits and Brain Functions C．How Ants Carry Food Pieces of Various Sizes D．How Scientists Test Ants' Skills 答案：A 32 33 34 35 32 33 34 35 标题归纳题。本文讲述了蚂蚁利用对环境的视觉记忆和太阳的位置来寻找回家的路。它们甚至可以在倒退时找到回家的路。科学家们已经能够复制蚂蚁大脑中的神经网络，希望可以发明出能够在森林等自然区域自主探索的机器人。文章的主题是研究蚂蚁的导航能力以及如何运用在机器人上。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了护士节和护士这个职业的来历。 International Nurses Day on May 12 honors nurses around the world.Sponsored by the International Council of Nurses，it celebrates the tireless efforts of nurses in maintaining public health. Each International Nurses Day has a theme—in 2020，it was “Nursing the World to Health”. 36 Nightingale，thought to be the founder of modern nursing，was a British nurse during the Crimean War in the 1850s.She is popularly known as The Lady with the Lamp because she was often seen tending to wounded soldiers at night with a lamp in her hands. 36 37 38 39 40 A．Unfortunately，this wasn't always the case. B．They are responsible for the well-being of their patients. C．They can often experience violence from patients or their families. D．This is according to a study done by the World Health Organization. E．Nursing is one of the most physically and emotionally demanding careers. F．Also，May 12，2020 marked the 200th birth anniversary of Florence Nightingale. G．Nightingale helped promote its position by creating the first official nurses' training program in 1860. 答案：F 36 37 38 39 40 36 37 38 39 40 空格前说到了2020年国际护士节的主题，空格处应进一步介绍2020年的护士节，F选项介绍了2020年的护士节的特殊意义，并提到了Nightingale，引出下文。故选F。 Nurses are a vital part of any healthcare system，public or private. 37 They support and partner with doctors and medical providers to administer medical care.They monitor patients' health and spend time making them feel safe in a medical environment.Because of this，nurses have become one of the most trusted professionals around the world. 36 37 38 39 40 A．Unfortunately，this wasn't always the case. B．They are responsible for the well-being of their patients. C．They can often experience violence from patients or their families. D．This is according to a study done by the World Health Organization. E．Nursing is one of the most physically and emotionally demanding careers. F．Also，May 12，2020 marked the 200th birth anniversary of Florence Nightingale. G．Nightingale helped promote its position by creating the first official nurses' training program in 1860. 答案：B 36 37 38 39 40 36 37 38 39 40 空格前提到护士在医护体系中非常重要，B选项承接上文，且其中的they指代前面的nurses，进一步说明了护士的重要性。故选B。 38 Until Nightingale transformed it，nursing was not an organized profession and viewed as an important occupation. 39 Additionally，she integrated (结合) modern ideas of medicine and care into the day-to-day workings of nurses. 36 37 38 39 40 A．Unfortunately，this wasn't always the case. B．They are responsible for the well-being of their patients. C．They can often experience violence from patients or their families. D．This is according to a study done by the World Health Organization. E．Nursing is one of the most physically and emotionally demanding careers. F．Also，May 12，2020 marked the 200th birth anniversary of Florence Nightingale. G．Nightingale helped promote its position by creating the first official nurses' training program in 1860. 答案：A 36 37 38 39 40 36 37 38 39 40 空后句中的“was not an organized profession”与上文的“become one of the most trusted professionals”形成对比，A选项指出并非一直如此，形成转折意义，承上启下。故选A。 36 37 38 39 40 38 Until Nightingale transformed it，nursing was not an organized profession and viewed as an important occupation. 39 Additionally，she integrated (结合) modern ideas of medicine and care into the day-to-day workings of nurses. A．Unfortunately，this wasn't always the case. B．They are responsible for the well-being of their patients. C．They can often experience violence from patients or their families. D．This is according to a study done by the World Health Organization. E．Nursing is one of the most physically and emotionally demanding careers. F．Also，May 12，2020 marked the 200th birth anniversary of Florence Nightingale. G．Nightingale helped promote its position by creating the first official nurses' training program in 1860. 答案：G 36 37 38 39 40 36 37 38 39 40 根据上下文尤其是空格后的“Additionally”可知，空格处也应该讲述Nightingale的付出，G选项符合语境。故选G。 Today，nursing as an occupation accounts for 59% of the healthcare sector around the world. 40 Another 2018 study estimates that patients who require intensive care tend to spend about 86% to 88% of their time with a nurse，indicating the importance of nursing staff in the healthcare system.Each country has different rules about the educational and experience requirements of nursing specializations.But whatever their speciality，the goal of nurses is to deliver the best medical and health care to sufferers with great compassion. 36 37 38 39 40 A．Unfortunately，this wasn't always the case. B．They are responsible for the well-being of their patients. C．They can often experience violence from patients or their families. D．This is according to a study done by the World Health Organization. E．Nursing is one of the most physically and emotionally demanding careers. F．Also，May 12，2020 marked the 200th birth anniversary of Florence Nightingale. G．Nightingale helped promote its position by creating the first official nurses' training program in 1860. 答案：D 36 37 38 39 40 36 37 38 39 40 空前句中有一个数据59%，因此应该是调查研究得来的，D选项说明这是世界卫生组织的一项研究所得出的结论，且选项中的“a study”与下文中的“another 2018 study”相呼应。故选D。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Three years ago, Becky was reading a newspaper.It mentioned that it was impossible for people to 41 the details of their life in the first three years.“What nonsense！” she thought, because she could 42 remember her life all the way back to when she was just 12 days old.Her parents had carried her to the driver's seat of their car and 43 her down for a photo. But it wasn't nonsense.She was just one of only 80 known people 44 a mysterious condition called HSAM.Becky's unusual 45 was shown on a program called 60 Minutes, where reporter Allison 46 her ability by asking her about her favorite book series, Harry Potter.Allison would pick up a 47 and open a page and read her a line.Immediately Becky would name the book, chapter number, chapter name and could recite every word 48 Allison told her to stop. Being able to remember every little 49 is great, but as every HSAM sufferer will tell you, it's also tough to deal 50 it.We always forget things to get over sad experiences in our lives, but it's something that people like Becky can't do.Even walking on the street and lightly 51 somebody can bring back 52 memories from Becky's childhood.Also, like Becky, people with HSAM 53 do well in school, because they have problems picking up the important information from what they've learnt.Becky's great brain could help scientists find a 54 for terrible mental illnesses like Alzheimer.Her condition could hold the secret to treating or even 55 Alzheimer. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了患有超忆症的Becky的生活，她能够记住每一个细节，这让她的生活非常困扰，会让她回忆起很多不好的事情。但超忆症可以帮助科学家找到治疗阿尔茨海默病的一些方法。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 41．A.forget B．think C．imagine D．remember 答案：D 根据空后的内容可知，Becky自己可以清楚地记得她3岁前的每一件事。forget忘记；think认为，想；imagine想象；remember记得。故选D。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 42．A.clearly B．naturally C．hardly D．surprisingly 答案：A 根据空后的“Her parents had carried her to the driver's seat...her down for a photo.”可知，Becky还记得她的父母带她拍照片这一些细节的事情，说明她记得很清楚。clearly清楚地； naturally自然地； hardly几乎不；surprisingly惊讶地。故选A。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 43．A.knocked B．placed C．lay D．pulled 答案：B 根据文章内容可知，应该是将她放在座位上，place down意为“放下……”。knock敲击，敲打；place放置；lie躺；pull拉。故选B。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 44．A.going through B．getting over C．suffering from D．bringing back 答案：C 根据第三段的内容可知，Becky无法忘记生活中让她觉得难受的事，这对于她而言是一种折磨。go through通过，忍受；get over恢复，克服，原谅；suffer from忍受，遭受；bring back使回忆起来，使恢复。故选C。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 45．A.thing B．matter C．problem D．case 答案：D 根据第二段第二句可知，像Becky这样的情况只有80例。thing事情；matter问题；problem难题；case案例。故选D。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 46．A.tested B．recognized C．knew D．proved 答案：A 根据第二段的内容可知，Allison随便选择了一本书并给Becky随便读一句话，由此可见Allison也不相信Becky的能力，需要通过这样的方式来测试真假。test测试；recognize识别；know了解，知道；prove证明。故选A。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 47．A.film B．book C．magazine D．chapter 答案：B 根据上句内容可知，Harry Potter是系列小说，因此是随便选择了一本书。film电影；book书；magazine杂志；chapter章节。故选B。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 48．A.when B．if C．unless D．until 答案：D 根据上文内容可知，Becky立刻就能说出是哪一本书、章节数、章节名称，并且可以重复出每一个词，直到Allison让她停下来。when什么时候；if如果；unless除非，除……之外；until直到……为止。故选D。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 49．A.detail B．information C．message D．moment 答案：A 根据第三段第三句“Even walking on the street and lightly...memories from Becky's childhood.”可知，Becky走在街上随便看到一个人都能让她想起小时候的回忆，说明细节能让人产生回忆。detail细节； information信息；message短信；moment时刻。故选A。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 50．A.across B．for C．with D．above 答案：C 根据文章内容可知，能记住每一个小细节是非常好的，但对于HSAM患者而言，面对这种问题是非常困扰的。deal with为固定搭配，意为“处理”。故选C。 51．A.knocking at B．talking with C．knocking into D．coming across 答案：C 根据文章内容可知，即使走在大街上，轻轻地撞到某人都会唤起Becky童年时不好的记忆。knock at敲门；talk with和……交谈；knock into 撞上；come across偶遇。故选C。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 52．A.happy B．wonderful C．rapid D．bad 答案：D 解析参见上题。happy高兴的；wonderful精彩的；rapid迅速的；bad不好的。故选D。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 53．A.never B．ever C．always D．often 答案：A 根据内容可知，此外，像Becky一样的HSAM患者在学校的表现也不好，因为他们很难抓住学习重点。never从不；ever曾经；always总是；often经常。故选A。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 54．A.way B．cure C．solution D．suggestion 答案：B 分析句子可知，阿尔茨海默病的症状是记忆力衰退，科学家正好可以通过Becky的案例找出治疗方法。way方式；cure治疗方法；solution解决办法；suggestion建议。故选B。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 55．A.suspending B．researching C．preventing D．studying 答案：C 根据内容可知，Becky的情况可以帮助科学家对阿尔茨海默病进行研究，只要研究出解决方法就可以防止人们患上阿尔茨海默病。suspend暂停；research研究；prevent防止；study学习。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国活字印刷术的发明。 The earliest printed book that we can date accurately is a copy of the Diamond Sutra found in Dunhuang, China, in 1907.After printing was developed in China, 56. (thousand) of copies of some early texts were printed.400，000 copies of a 10th century Chinese Buddhist text still exist today.57. was also in the 10th century that many Chinese texts 58. (begin) appearing in the form of books with pages. 56．考查固定短语。句意：印刷术在中国发展起来后，一些早期文本被印刷了数千份。thousands of为固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 答案：thousands 57．考查代词。句意：也正是在10世纪，许多中国文本开始以有页的书的形式出现。此处是强调句“It was...that...”，属于固定句型。故填It。 答案：It 58．考查动词的时态和语态。句意同上题解析。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语。此句时间状语是in the 10th century，属于过去的时间，故用一般过去时态，且表示主动。故填began。 答案：began One problem with using a single block of wood for printing was that if you made a mistake while 59. (carve) the wood, you would have to start all over again.The solution was movable type, 60.________ was invented by Bi Sheng of Hubei Province.Bi used porcelain (瓷) Chinese characters 61. (place) in a printing frame on an iron plate in order to print books. 59．考查状语从句的省略。此处为while引导的时间状语从句，省略了you were，从句主语you与carve之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。故填carving。 答案：carving 60．考查定语从句。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为movable type，空格处在从句中作主语，故填which。 答案：which 61．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空格处应填非谓语动词。Chinese characters与place之间是被动关系，所以应填过去分词作后置定语。故填placed。 答案：placed An inventor and government officer in Anhui Province, Wang Zhen, made improvements to Bi's system between 1290 and 1301.First, Wang developed a system for making high-quality 62. (wood) characters of the same size.Next, and most 63. (important), he found a way to organize these characters so they could quickly and easily be found by the printer.He did this 64. storing the characters on two round tables which could be turned.The characters 65. (order) by pronunciation, and were also given a number.The printer could call out the number of the character he needed, and his assistant would bring it to him. 62．考查词性转换。此空后为名词，需用形容词修饰。故填wooden。 答案：wooden 63．考查词性转换。此处作状语修饰句子，需用副词。故填importantly。 答案：importantly 64．考查介词。根据句意，此处需用介词表示“通过，借助”之意。故填by。 答案：by 65．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语。根据下文的“were”可知，时态为一般过去时；此句主语为复数名词the characters，所填词与主语之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。故填were ordered。 答案：were ordered 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，国际青少年互动友谊营(The Youth Camp for International Exchange and Friendship)正在招募志愿者，要求能安排并接待一位与你年龄相仿的外国青少年在上海游玩一天。你对此很感兴趣，请写一封电子邮件，申请担任志愿者，告诉主办方你对这一天的安排，并简述这样安排的理由。 注意：1.词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam， ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Sir/Madam， I'm Li Hua, a senior high school student. I'm writing to apply for the position of The Youth Camp for International Exchange and Friendship volunteer. I heard you need someone to receive a foreign teenager and arrange a one-day trip for him/her in Shanghai. I think I'm the very person you are looking for, because I'm local and know this city a lot. About the trip, here are my suggestions. First, we will visit a theme park. It is a fairy world with many famous characters, with whom I bet he/she will fall in love immediately once setting foot in it. After that, we may visit the Oriental Pearl TV Tower to enjoy an impressive view of Shanghai's modern skyline. That's my arrangements for the one-day trip and I'm sure our guest will like them. I hope you take my application into consideration and give me an early rely. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I am a teacher and I have had the great pleasure of teaching for ten years. Early on in my career, I had one 4th grade student who challenged me and presented a “problem” in an interesting manner. This student would watch as I wrote on the board and raise her hand with a little smile on her face. When I called on her, she would correct me saying things like, “Mr. Griffith, you spelled ‘millennium' wrong.” On that particular day, I was tired and depressed, and I did not take this statement very well. In fact, you might say I was “ungrateful” that morning for the student noticing my mistake. On my first break, I stormed into the teachers' lunch room and saw a trusted colleague. I told her what had happened and said that this student was being very disrespectful for pointing this out in front of the class. I said that this problem was ruining my day. She smiled knowingly, as good friends do at these moments, looked at me and said, “That is one of those situations that you can complain about and build up resentment (怨恨) or you could change it into something positive. That student had to be paying close attention to find the errors you made. You might think about giving students a reward for finding the errors. Then, if you make an error, you can tell them you were just testing them.” We both smiled and my resentment started to soften. My colleague went on, “You just started doing a gratitude list with your students. Maybe that student should be at the top of your gratitude list, because she is teaching you to turn problems into solutions.” This shocked me. I thought this conversation would go in a different direction with some sympathy on our problems in the classroom. But this shock melted into a new way to look at this situation and to appreciate this student with gratitude. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 After lunch, I went back to my classroom and made an announcement.________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the final exam, their scores for editing and grammar were significantly higher than before._________________________________ __________________________________________________________ [参考范文] After lunch, I went back to my classroom and made an announcement. “Attention, please, boys and girls. I have an announcement to make. From today on, whoever of you can find any wrong of my spelling or grammar, you can raise your hands up and speak it out. I will give you gratitude and an award.” Hearing that, all the students got excited and asked, “Is it true that you will give us an award？”“Yes, of course.” After that day, all the students, including the girl who had found my wrong spelling, concentrated on listening to the class actively and energetically. In the final exam, their scores for editing and grammar were significantly higher than before. All of us were pleased and satisfied. The students got their high scores and awards from me, and I achieved my goal of helping teaching them learn well. I was more than grateful to my colleague and that girl, without whom, I would not have learnt to be humble to accept my fault found by others and would not have got on so well with my students and work. I just wanted to say thanks to them again. $$