U7 Period 5 Lesson 2 & Lesson 3—Language Points-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册同步导学案配套PPT课件（北师大版）

选择性必修第三册 UNIT 7　CAREERS Period 5　Lesson 2 & Lesson 3—Language Points 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 课堂检测 素养达标 课时作业 巩固提升 词汇识记 1．trend n．趋势，趋向，倾向 The record has already proved a success and may well start a trend. 该唱片已证明是成功的，而且很可能开启一种趋势。 2．financial adj.财政的，金融的；财务的 Without your timely financial assistance，our company couldn't have managed that tough period. 如果没有你及时的财政援助，我们公司不可能度过那段艰难的时期。 finance vt.提供资金n.财政，金融 financially adv.财政上地 3．logical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的 To be a qualified lawyer，you should have strong logical thinking ability and you are good at finding out the logic behind problems. 要成为一名合格的律师，你应该有很强的逻辑思维能力，并善于找出问题背后的逻辑。 logic n．逻辑(学)；道理 4．comprehension n．理解(力)；阅读理解测试 The reading comprehension exercise is too difficult for the beginners to comprehend. 这个阅读理解练习对初学者来说太难理解了。 comprehend v．理解 5．bio-technology n．生物技术 He is mainly responsible for bio-technology product sales and market development. 他主要负责生物技术产品的销售和市场开发。 6．guarantee vt.保证，担保n.保修单 Welcome to our company，and I guarantee that you will achieve your full potential here. 欢迎来到我们公司，我保证你在这儿能充分发挥你的潜能。 7．motivated adj.积极的，主动的 motivate v．成为……的动机，是……的原因 motivation n．动机；动力；诱因 motive n．(尤指隐藏的)动机，原因，目的 To boost students' motivation for learning English，our teacher motivates us to participate in the English club.With time going by，we are becoming more motivated in learning. 为了提高学生学习英语的动力，老师鼓励我们参加英语俱乐部。随着时间的推移，我们在学习上变得越来越积极主动。 8．footstep n．脚步声 Motivated by his story，I determined to follow in his footsteps and make more contributions to the country's economy. 被他的故事所激励，我决心追随他的脚步，为国家的经济做出更多贡献。 follow in one's footsteps继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘 9．profession n．专业，行业 professor n．教授 professional adj.专业的，职业的 professionalism n．专业水准，专业素质；职业精神 My uncle is a brilliant college professor，who shows outstanding professionalism in his profession and without his professional guidance，I couldn't have made such unbelievable progress in my journalist career. 我的叔叔是一名优秀的大学教授，他在自己的专业上表现出了杰出的专业精神，如果没有他专业的指导，我不可能在我的记者生涯中取得如此令人难以置信的进步。 10．workshop n．车间，工厂；研讨会，讲习班 The training programme takes the form of a series of workshops，after which the green hands will be assigned to different workshops. 这个培训课程采取一系列研讨会的形式，之后，新手将被分配到不同的车间。 11．prospect n．可能性，希望 The prospect of failure disappointed us so much that our hearts sank. 失败的可能性使我们非常失望，我们的心都沉了下来。 12．retirement n．退休，退职 The retired librarian has volunteered to teach children English ever since his retirement. 这位退休的图书馆管理员自退休以来就义务教孩子们英语。 retire vi.& vt.退休 retired adj.退休的 13．relevant adj.有关的，切题的 His lawyer should cite one example which was actually not relevant to illustrate his point of view. 他的律师竟然列举了一个实际上并不相关的例子来说明他的观点。 irrelevant adj.不相关的 relevantly adv.相关地 relevance n．关联；切题 14．lottery n．抽彩给奖法；碰运气的事 Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket which made him a millionaire overnight. 昨天一个街头乞丐买了一张彩票，使他一夜间成了一位百万富翁。 15．decent adj.相当好的，像样的，可接受的 The shop assistant recommended me a decent cupboard and I bought it on the scene. 店员给我推荐了一个不错的橱柜，我当场就买了下来。 16．salary n．薪金，工资 It is commonly believed that all lawyers can earn a decent salary. 人们普遍认为所有的律师都能获得不错的薪水。 17．innovator n．革新者，创新者 innovate v．革新，创新，改革 innovative adj.革新的，创新的 innovation n．创新，改革 Among all the innovators throughout history，he is considered as the most creative and innovative one，whose brilliant innovations are still contributing to the development of humans. 在历史上所有的创新者中，他被认为是最具创造力和创新性的一位，他的辉煌创新仍在为人类的发展做出贡献。 18．specialist n．专家 The special welcome party is specially held for the specialist coming from Peking University. 一场特别的欢迎会专门为从北京大学来的专家而举办。 special adj.专门的；特别的 specially adv.专门地；特别地 19．occupation n．工作，职业 The physician is always occupied with his occupation，which occupies almost all of his time，and hence，he has no leisure time. 这位医生总是忙于他的工作，这几乎占据了他所有的时间，所以他没有闲暇时间。 occupy vt.占据；占用；使忙碌 occupied adj.被占领的；被占用的；忙于……的 20．pace n．速度，进度 She paced back and forth with extreme anxiety，waiting for the phone to ring. 她极度焦虑地来回踱步，等待电话响起。 pace back and forth来回踱步 21．retrain vt.(为从事新工作)接受再培训，对……再训练 You may have to go back to the classroom and be retrained in order to qualify to work in another field. 你可能不得不重新回到教室接受再培训，才能取得在其他领域工作的资格。 22．qualify vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准 He has relevant qualifications to qualify him to be a teacher and hence，he is well qualified to be your teaching assistant. 他有担任教师的相关资格，因此，他完全有资格担任你的助教。 qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等) qualification n．资格 disqualification n．不合格；取消资格 23．likelihood n．可能，可能性 Stop daydreaming.There is no likelihood that we will win the lottery. 不要做白日梦了。我们不可能中彩票的。 likely adj.可能的；有……倾向的 unlikely adj.不大可能的 24．multiple adj.多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物，事等)的 The children are already learning to multiply and divide by doing multiple exercises. 孩子们已经通过做多种练习来学习乘法和除法。 multiply vi.& vt.乘；繁殖 25．essential adj.极其重要的；最基本的 If you want to attain progress in academic performances，proper self-assessment is entirely essential. 如果你想在学习成绩上取得进步，适当的自我评估是完全必要的。 26．security n．保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作 Luckily，he secured a job as a security guard in an institute so that he got a relatively secure salary. 幸运的是，他在一家机构找到了一份保安的工作，因此他的工资相对稳定。 securely adv.安全地；牢固地 secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.获得；拴牢；保护 27．part-time adj.部分时间的，兼职的 To earn herself tuition fees，she applied for a part-time job as a librarian. 为了赚取学费，她申请了一份图书馆管理员的兼职工作。 28．photographer n．摄影者 I have made an appointment with a famous photographer who will photograph me next Sunday and I strongly believe that the photographs he will take will be of high quality. 我已经和一位著名的摄影师约好了，他将在下周日给我拍照，我坚信他拍的照片质量会很高。 photograph n．照片vt.& vi.(为……)拍照 photography n．照相术；摄影 29．column n．(报纸或杂志)专栏；支柱，圆柱 I strongly suggest that the school magazine add a new column：Students' Voice.In the first two columns are students' routine problems they are facing and then come experts' suggestions. 我强烈建议校刊增加一个新的专栏：学生之声。前两栏列出学生正在面临的日常问题，然后是专家的建议。 30．applicant n．申请人 From my point of view，all the applicants who will apply for the job should prepare an impressive letter of application. 在我看来，所有申请这份工作的人都应该准备一封令人印象深刻的求职信。 application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序) apply v．申请；应用；涂，敷 31．enclose vt.随信附上；将……围起来 Keep in mind that all applicants should enclose all the relevant certificates in your CV. 请记住，所有申请人都应在简历中附上所有相关证书。 32．journalist n．新闻工作者，新闻记者 He started life as a lawyer before turning to journalism，becoming a brilliant journalist of the Wall Street Journal.他最初是一名律师，后来转向新闻业，成为《华尔街日报》的一名出色的记者。 journal n．报纸，刊物，杂志；日志 journalism n．新闻业 33．elderly adj.年老的，渐老的 The Double Ninth Festival，a traditional Chinese festival for the elderly，is drawing near. 中国传统的老人节日重阳节即将来临。 34．district n．地区，区域 The busiest shopping district in Beijing is around Wangfujing Street. 北京最热闹的商业区是王府井大街一带。 35．vision n．视野；视力 The warning lights were clearly visible and even those who have poor vision can see them. 警示灯清晰可见，即使视力不好的人也可以看到它们。 visible adj.看得见的；可见的 invisible adj.看不见的 36．respectfully adv.有礼貌地，恭敬地 My grandparents are respectively a lawyer and a physician，who always treat others respectfully. 我的祖父母分别是一名律师和一名医生，他们总是待人彬彬有礼。 respect v．& n．尊重 respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的 respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的 37．option n．选择；(计算机的)选项，选择 Certain courses are compulsory，while others are optional.某些课程是必修的，其他是选修的。 optional adj.可选择的 38．telescope n．望远镜 Some astronomers work on solely theoretical problems and never use the telescope at all. 有些天文学家研究纯理论问题，根本不用望远镜。 默写练习 【限时：20分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1．____________ n．趋势，趋向，倾向 2．______________ n．生物技术 3．____________ vt.保证，担保 n．保修单 4．______________________ n．人工智能 5．____________ n．可能性，希望 trend bio-technology guarantee AI(artificial intelligence) prospect 6．____________ adj.有关的，切题的 7．____________ adj.像样的，相当好的，可接受的 8．____________ n．薪金，工资 9．____________ n．速度，进度 10．____________ adj.多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物，事等)的 11．____________ adj.极其重要的；最基本的 12．____________ n．(报纸或杂志)专栏；支柱，圆柱 13．____________ adj.年老的，渐老的 relevant decent salary pace multiple essential column elderly 14．____________ n．地区，区域 15．____________ n．视力；视野 16．____________ adj.财政的，金融的；财务的→____________ n．财政，金融→____________ adv.财政上，金融上，经济上 17．____________ adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→____________ n．逻辑→____________ adv.合乎逻辑地；合情合理地 18．____________ n．理解(力)；阅读理解测试→____________ v．理解→______________ adj.全部的；详尽的；综合的 district vision financial finance financially logical logic logically comprehension comprehend comprehensive 19．____________ adj.积极的，主动的→____________ v．激励→____________ n．动力，干劲 20．____________ n．专业，行业→____________ adj.专业的 21．____________ n．退休，退职→____________ v．退休，退职→____________ adj.退休的 22．____________ n．革新者，创新者→____________ v．革新，创新→____________ n．革新，创新 motivated motivate motivation profession professional retirement retire retired innovator innovate innovation 23．____________ n．工作，职业→____________ v．占用；占领→____________ adj.已被占用的；忙碌的 24．____________ vi. & vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准→____________ n．资格→____________ adj.有资格的 25．____________ n．申请人→____________ v．申请→____________ n．申请；申请书 26．____________ n．新闻工作者，新闻记者→____________ n．报纸，刊物，杂志；日志 occupation occupy occupied qualify qualification qualified applicant apply application journalist journal 27．____________ adv.有礼貌地，恭敬地→____________ v. & n．尊重→____________ adj.表示敬意的，恭敬的 28．____________ n．选择；(计算机的)选项，选择→____________ adj.可选择的 respectfully respect respectful option optional Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．We are in ____________ difficulties these days and hope that you could help us ____________．(finance) 2．I failed to see the ____________ behind what he said；that is，I don't think his statement is ____________．(logic) 3．Though he thought that he had a _______________ understanding of the materials，he didn't do well in the reading ____________ test.(comprehend) financial financially logic logical comprehensive comprehension 4．In my opinion，Mr. Wu is a ____________ (motivate) and ambitious young man with clear goals. motivated Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1．________________导致 2．________________跟上；赶上 3．________________应用于 4．________________提出 5．________________同意 6．________________继续；发生 7．________________与……联系 lead to keep up with be applied to come up with agree with go on keep in touch with 8．________________全世界 9．________________总而言之 10．________________适应 11．_________________________做某事有困难 all over the world to sum it up adapt to have difficulty (in) doing sth. Ⅳ.选词填空 从核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．It is widely believed that pride ________________ failure while modesty contributes to success. 2．Thanks to the Internet，we can ________________ people all over the world as long as we want to. 3．No matter who ________________ this good idea，I will agree with him unconditionally. leads to keep in touch with comes up with 4．________________，we are supposed to stay up to date with the development of new technologies. 5．Aside from communication，computers have ________________ robots，rockets and marketing. To sum it up been applied to 词汇精研 1.trend n．趋势，趋向，倾向 a trend towards ……方面的趋势/动向/潮流/风气 set/start a new trend of...开创……的新潮流/风气 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The film set a new trend ____________ comedy movies. ②Today there is a trend ____________ less formal clothing. ③近来我们注意到，人们逐渐倾向于更健康的食物。 Recently, we have seen ________________________ healthier food. of towards a gradual trend towards 2.guarantee vt.保证，担保 n. 保修单 [教材原句]Going to university does not guarantee a job. 到大学读书不能保证找到一份工作。 (1)guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人某事 guarantee to do sth./that... 保证/担保做某事；确保…… guarantee sb.against/from loss 保证某人不受损失 be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定会做某事 (2)give sb. a guarantee (that)... 向某人保证…… under guarantee 在保修期内 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Our English association guarantees ____________ (organize) meaningful activities twice a month. ②Can you give me ____________ guarantee that the work will be finished on time? ③这辆汽车还不到一年，因此尚在保修期内。 The car is less than a year old, and therefore still ________________． to organize a under guarantee ④(应用文写作之海报)我们保证给您一次您从未经历过的激动人心的旅程，所以您还在等待什么？ __________________________________________ you have never experienced，so what are you waiting for? We guarantee you an exciting journey that 3.follow in one's footsteps 继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘 [教材原句]Up until the 1980s, people in many countries regularly followed in their parents' footsteps by working in the family business or joining the same profession as them. 一直到 20 世纪 80 年代，在很多国家，人们往往子承父业，参与家族生意，或选择与父母从事同一职业。 follow one's example 以某人为榜样 follow one's advice/directions 听从/遵循某人的建议/说明 follow the crowd 随大流，从众，按照大众的意思做事 as follows 如下，如下所述 follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I understand that other countries have already begun trying to clone elephants, but this does not mean that we should follow ____________ their footsteps. ②我们有充分的理由不去效仿那些坏榜样。 There are good reasons not ______________________________． ③她丈夫告诉她按照食谱的说明去做。 Her husband told her to ________________________ in the recipe. in to follow those bad examples follow the directions 4.relevant adj.有关的，切题的 [教材原句]The skills you have now are unlikely to remain relevant and be enough to help you through your entire career.你现在拥有的工作技能不可能一直有用，也不足以支撑你的整个职业生涯。 (1)be relevant to... 和……有关 (2)relevance n. 关联；相关性 relevantly adv.有关地；切题地 (3)irrelevant adj.不相关的，不切题的 be irrelevant to 与……无关 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①You can write anything ____________ (relevance) so long as it's interesting and informative. ②What he learned at university is not relevant ____________ his job. ③他的国籍与他是不是一位好律师无关。 His nationality __________________________________ whether he is a good lawyer. relevant to isn't relevant to/is irrelevant to [名师点津]　表示“与……相关/有关”的短语还有be related to；have sth. to do with；be associated with；be connected with。 5.occupation n．职业，工作 [教材原句]Jobs and occupations come and go at an amazing pace these days. 如今，工作更换、职业更替的速度惊人。 (1)occupy v．占领，占用(时间、空间等)；使忙碌 occupy sb./oneself (in) doing sth.使某人/自己忙于做某事 occupy sb./oneself with sth. 使某人/自己忙于某事 (2)occupied adj.使用中的；无空闲的 be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth. 忙于某事 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级 ①Don't interrupt your brother when he's occupied ____________ writing a paper. ②The bathroom __________________ (occupy) since this afternoon. in has been occupied ③The assistant professor was occupied with a chemical experiment，so he didn't realize it was getting dark. → ____________________________________________________，the assistant professor didn't realize it was getting dark.(现在分词短语作状语) → ____________________________________，the assistant professor didn't realize it was getting dark.(过去分词短语作状语) Occupying himself with a chemical experiment Occupied with a chemical experiment 6.qualify vt.& vi. (使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准 [教材原句]You may have to go back to the classroom and be retrained in order to qualify to work in another field.你可能不得不重新回到教室接受再培训，才能取得在其他领域工作的资格。 (1)qualified adj.合格的；有资格的 be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事 be qualified for 胜任 (2)qualification n．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格，学历 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With regard to his ability, I'm sure he is qualified ____________ the job. ②Those who have passed the examination are qualified ____________ (compete) for a post. ③To the delight of the headmaster, the young teacher had all the ____________ (qualify) she hoped for. for to compete qualifications ④(应用文写作之申请信)我相信，由于我流利的英语和随和的性格，我有资格胜任这份工作。 I am confident that ________________________ because of my fluent English and easy-going personality. I am qualified for the job 句式剖析 1.“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构 [教材原句]Keep doing this, and you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day.持之以恒，这样有一天你才会成为某个行业的专家或专业人士。 (1)此句keep doing this, and you can...是使用了“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构。 (2)在“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构中，祈使句表示条件或假设，相当于if引导的条件状语从句；陈述句表示结果或推论。and表示递进关系，含有“那么”之意。 (3)“祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句”结构用来叙述否定的条件，or或otherwise表示转折关系，意为“否则，要不然”。 (4)“名词词组＋and＋陈述句”结构用来叙述肯定的条件。名词词组中通常含有more, another, further, earlier等词。 [即学即练]——同义句转换/句式升级 ①Study hard and you will be admitted into a famous university. → __________________， you will be admitted into a famous university. ②Take the chance, otherwise you will regret it. → ______________________________， you will regret it. If you study hard If you don't take the chance ③Take my advice，and you may get rid of the unpleasant situation. → ______________________，you may get rid of the unpleasant situation.(条件状语从句) → ______________________，you may get rid of the unpleasant situation.(现在分词短语作状语) [名师点津]　以上结构后面的陈述句多用表示将来的时态。 If you take my advice Taking my advice 2.rather than用作并列连词 [教材原句]You have a chance to choose to build a career, rather than being told to stay or to go.你有机会去选择成就一番事业，而不是让别人决定你的去留。 (1)此句中的rather than 连接两个并列的成分。 (2)rather than是一个并列连词，常用于“平行结构”中，意为 “与其； 不愿； 而不是”，可用来连接两个并列成分，如连接两个并列的谓语、表语或状语等，表示在两者中进行选择，有否定后者的意思。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①The lawyer，rather than his assistant, ____________ (be) present at the meeting held yesterday. ②My sister was busy answering e-mails rather than ____________ (watch) TV. ③They prefer to go with us rather than ____________ (stay) here alone. was watching stay ④他宁愿在家看电视也不愿意去听音乐会。 →He __________________ at home watching TV _______________ go to a concert. →He ________________ at home watching TV _________________ go to a concert. →He prefers _____________ at home watching TV ______________ go to a concert. would rather stay than would stay rather than to stay rather than [名师点津]　(1)连接动词时，动词的形式可以用其过去式、动词原形、不定式(带to)或动名词(此时rather than作介词)。rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to也可以不带to。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to的不定式。 My mother likes to stay at home at weekends rather than (to) go shopping. ＝Rather than go shopping my mother likes to stay at home at weekends. 我的妈妈周末时喜欢待在家里而不是去购物。 (2)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词通常应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 (3)“宁愿做……而不愿意做……”的表达： prefer to do... rather than do...＝would do... rather than do...＝would rather do... than do... 3.What if...？“如果……会怎么样？” [教材原句]What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field？假如自己辛辛苦苦工作了10年的岗位消失了怎么办？ (1)此句是“What if...？”固定句型，意为“如果……会怎么样？/要是……怎么办？”，可理解为“What will happen if...？” (2)What for? 为了什么？ So what? 那又怎么样？ How come...? ……怎么发生的？ What about.../How about...？……怎么样？(表示询问情况或提出建议) [即学即练]——完成句子 ①我忘带雨伞了，要是下雨怎么办呢？ I forgot to bring my umbrella. _______________________? ②晚饭后出去散步怎么样？ ____________________________________________ after supper? What if it rains What about/How about going out for a walk ③“她已经决定去做兼职了。” “为什么呀？” —She has decided to do a part-time job. — __________________？ What for 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Favourable policies are in effect to encourage employees' ____________ development. 2．The managing director had given himself a pay rise of 20%, lifting his ____________ to ￡20，000. 3．According to the consultant，this insurance ____________ you against loss in case of fire. 4．Turning 60，the librarian is now approaching ____________． professional salary guarantees retirement 5．The company has proved to be a most benevolent ____________ (雇主). 6．It is an ____________ (极其重要的) part of who we are today and who we will become. 7．Union leaders have called upon the government to help ____________ (对……再训练) workers. 8．The clerk's explanation was somewhat beyond ____________ (理解). employer essential retrain comprehension 9．The client didn't get a ____________ (可接受的) explanation from the travel agent. 10. ____________ (安全) should be taken into consideration when we are organizing a campaign. decent Security Ⅱ.选词填空 1．It is your father's will that you _______________________ to become a doctor. 2．A large number of people think the truth has been covered up ________________． follow in one's footsteps，up to，be replaced by，be ready for，by intention follow in his footsteps by intention 3．But what if the slow card reader and printer ________________ a disk? 4．I have told him what we are expecting from him and he ________________ the challenge. 5．It's not ________________ you to tell me how to do my job. were replaced by is ready for up to Ⅲ.完成句子 1．当我问他将怎么处理这台电脑时，他没想出主意。 He couldn't ________________________ when I asked what he would do with the computer. 2．他睡着了。他昨晚肯定熬夜了。 He is asleep now. He ________________________ last night. 3．总而言之，他最后安全到达了那里。 ________________， he arrived there safely at last. come up with an answer must have stayed up To sum up 4．过多的工作和过少的休息常会引起疾病。 Too much work and too little rest ______________________． 5．我买东西是骑自行车去的，而不是步行。 I went shopping __________________________________． often lead to illness by bike rather than on foot 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．We cannot ____________ the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather. 2．There has been a recent ____________ in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt. 3．This training course will ____________ you for a better job. guarantee trend qualify 4．According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a ____________ of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour. 5．They have little ____________ of finding new jobs with the same hourly pay. 6．The information is displayed in a simple and ____________ (合乎逻辑的) fashion. pace prospect logical 7．It's impossible for this country to recover in a short time over this ____________ (经济的) crisis. 8．The language characteristics result in difficult ____________ (理解). 9．Up to a third of one's life is now being spent in ____________ (退休). 10．Two days ago, Mom asked me to find ____________ (有关的) information on the Internet. financial comprehension retirement relevant Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Compose yourself and deal with the problem ____________ (logical). 2．They agreed to sell the company last year after they ran into ____________ (finance) problems. 3．It is generally accepted that people ____________ (motivate) by success. 4．I don't have much spare time and I am ____________ (occupy) with my work. logically financial are motivated occupied 5．They accept that what you are doing is ____________ (relevance) to their problems. 6．But if the region is used as designed, then this problem is unlikely ____________ (occur). 7．With bad health, my father had to retire ____________ the factory. 8．The introduction letter shall explain why you believe you are ____________ (qualify) for this position. relevant to occur from qualified Ⅲ.完成句子 1．这个女孩做作业多认真啊！ ________________ the girl is doing her homework! 2．他们一旦作出决定，就不大可能改变。 Once they make a decision they ________________________． 3．每日持续锻炼一小时，你能健康地工作，愉快地生活。 ____________________________________，and you can work healthily and live a happy life. How carefully are unlikely to change it Keep doing exercise an hour a day 4．我现在不会离开我的家乡，将来也不会。 I don't leave my hometown now, ____________ in the future. 5．我认为应当由你来决定我们是否帮助他们。 I think ________________________________ we should help them. nor will I it is up to you to decide whether Ⅳ.阅读理解 A Mary Lyon was a leader in women's education in the nineteenth century. It was a time when women's education was not considered important in the United States. The States did require each town to provide a school for children, but there were not enough teachers. Most young women were not able to continue their education. If they did, they often were not taught much except French, how to sew (缝) clothing, and music. Mary Lyon felt that women's education was extremely important. She believed women were teachers both in the home and in the classroom. Mary opened a school for young women in Buckland. She suggested new ways of teaching, including holding discussion groups for students. Then, Mary began to raise money for her dream school for the higher education of women. This school would own its own property. Its finances would be the responsibility of the directors. It would not depend on any person to continue. And, the students would share in cleaning and cooking to keep costs down. In 1837, Mary Lyon opened Mount Holyoke Female Seminary. In 1893, 44 years after her death, under a state law, Mount Holyoke Female Seminary became the first college to offer women the same kind of education as men. Mary's efforts led to the spread of higher education for women in the United States. Her influence lasted as the many students from her school went out to teach others. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了19世纪美国女性教育的领导者——Mary Lyon对女性教育的影响。 2 3 1 4 1．What's the problem with women's education in the 19th century? A．They had few choices of the subjects. B．They had no right to get education. C．They had little chance to be teachers. D．They weren't supported by their family. 答案：A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Most young women were not able to continue their education. If they did, they often were not taught much except French, how to sew clothing，and music.”可知，在19世纪，大多数女性只能被教法语、缝纫和音乐，由此可推知，当时供女性选择的学科较少，故选A项。 2 3 1 4 2．What can we know from paragraph 2? A．Mary advised women to learn by themselves. B．Mary preferred women to be educated at home. C．Mary attached importance to women's education. D．Mary suggested the traditional ways of teaching. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是“Mary Lyon felt that women's education was extremely important.”可知，Mary认为女性教育非常重要，由此可推知，她很重视女性教育，故选C项。 3．What was Mary's dream school like? A．It would have very strict rules. B．It would be independent in finances. C．It would be owned by the government. D．It would depend on some important people. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This school would own its own property. Its finances would be the responsibility of the directors. It would not depend on any person to continue.”可知，Mary理想中的学校是可以拥有自己的财产，院长负责管理财务，故选B项。 4．Why is Mary still remembered by Americans? A．She set up the first college. B．She made women equal to men. C．She helped to pass a new education law. D．She improved American women's education. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Mary's efforts led to the spread of higher education for women in the United States. Her influence lasted as the many students from her school went out to teach others.”可知，Mary的努力使得女子高等教育在美国得以传播，她的影响随着更多的学生从她的学校毕业后从教而得以延续，故选D项。 B My boss recently asked me，“Do you know why I hired you？Because you didn't sell yourself.You didn't tell me，‘Look how experienced I am.' You emailed me and said，‘I researched your website and saw how many amazing vets (兽医) you have and I want to learn from them，' and that's why I hired you.You showed vulnerability (弱点).” So what is vulnerability？For me，vulnerability means putting your fear of embarrassment aside and allowing personal growth.I believe vulnerability is a pathway to success.Vulnerability has traditionally been viewed as a weakness in the workplace.The very thought of exposing your weaknesses is terrifying.However，we can change the views surrounding it.I'm talking about the vulnerability that strengthens courage and leads to more success as a vet. After graduation，I started working in a clinic where I thought I would have support.However，I didn't have the help I required.I quickly became exhausted.Within 18 months，I didn't want to be a vet anymore. During this period，I realized without the support I wanted I was potentially making mistakes I wasn't even aware of.Was I treating patients effectively？I wouldn't know，because I had no one to ask for help. I decided to be vulnerable.I accepted that I was unhappy，living with poor mental health and lacking important knowledge.I wanted to find somewhere I'd be able to continue building my knowledge，not as an average vet，but as a good one.After two and a half years working as a vet，I have finally found a place where I get the support I need.My point is: don't stay where you are unhappy.Be vulnerable and have the courage to accept when you are unhappy.Find somewhere that will support you and push you to do better. Vulnerability shouldn't be considered a weakness because it allows personal growth.Vulnerability should be viewed as a strength.To be vulnerable allows you to show people that you cannot always be perfect.Being vulnerable is not a liability (麻烦的事) in the workplace.It is the ability to show people that you are human. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了是否应该展现弱点及展现弱点的好处。 5．Why did the author's boss hire her? A．She highly recommended herself. B．She had adequate experience. C．She was honest about her weakness. D．She did research about the company. 答案：C 6 7 5 8 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者没有推销自己，而是在求职信中表示想向优秀的兽医学习，展现了自己的弱点，这是她被聘用的原因。故选C。 6 7 5 8 6．How does the author personally view vulnerability? A．It leads to embarrassment. B．It helps with individual development. C．It is a weakness in the workplace. D．It is terrifying to expose your vulnerability. 答案：B 6 7 5 8 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For me...is a pathway to success.”可知，作者认为弱点可以帮助个人成长并走向成功。故选B。 6 7 5 8 7．What do paragraphs 3-5 mainly talk about? A．Why the author quit her previous job. B．What made the author feel vulnerable. C．How the author got rid of her vulnerability. D．Why the author decided to show her vulnerability. 答案：D 6 7 5 8 段落大意题。根据第三、四段的内容及第五段中的“I decided to be vulnerable.”可知，第三段到第五段讲述了作者在以前的工作中的经历，并由此解释了她决定表现自己弱点的原因。故选D。 6 7 5 8 8．What can we conclude about vulnerability from the last paragraph? A.It inspires people to be perfect. B．It is normal for people to feel vulnerable. C．It allows people to discover their strengths. D．It can cause people trouble in the workplace. 答案：B 6 7 5 8 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，“有弱点”是人之常情，是正常的。敢于表现自己的缺点是一种力量，可以帮助人成长。故选B。 6 7 5 8 Ⅴ.语法填空 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Jack演讲时由最初的害羞、恐惧到最后成功的故事告诉我们，在通往成功的路上我们遇到的困难越大，就越有可能实现我们的目标。 When Jack was a small boy, he was once asked to give a speech about “A Big Challenge in My Life”．To talk before the whole class, he was 1. (terrible) shy the moment he thought of so many eyes 2. (stare) at him.He had no other 3. (choose), though.First Jack was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for him because he was a good writer.But the hard part 4. (lie) in his oral presentation, for it was not allowed to read from the paper.He had to give the speech 5. his memory and in front of such a big audience! 1．考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，terrible在句中用来修饰形容词shy，需用其副词形式。 答案：terribly 2．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，stare在句中作eyes的后置定语，且与其逻辑主语eyes之间为主动关系。 答案：staring 3．考查词性转换。根据no other可知，空格处需用choose的名词形式；have no other choice意为“别无选择”。 答案：choice 4．考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，lie在句中作谓语，意为“在于”，与全文时态一致，应用一般过去时。 答案：lay 5．考查介词。根据上文“for it was not allowed to read from the paper”可知，演讲的时候不允许照着稿子念，与上句中from the paper构成对比。 答案：from A real trial began when Jack stood on the platform with his legs trembling and his mind blank.How much time had passed by, he didn't know.His listeners were still waiting patiently and without any signs of laughing.Gradually he found himself back, 6. (give) out his speech without much difficulty.After what seemed to be a hundred years, he found the audience applauding.He made 7. ！ From then on, his fear of talking before an audience disappeared.Actually with his confidence 8. (build) up, Jack now turns out to be a great speaker.As we know, the greater difficulty we meet on our way to 9.____ (succeed), the 10. likely we will be to achieve our goals. 6．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，give所在分句在句中作状语，与句子的主语he之间是主动关系，并与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，应使用现在分词。 答案：giving 7．考查代词。根据上句“he found the audience applauding”可知，他成功了。make it是固定搭配，意为“获得成功”。 答案：it 8．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句考查“with＋宾语＋补语”结构。confidence与其补语之间是被动关系，并且补语动作已经发生，应使用过去分词。 答案：built 9．考查词性转换。在固定短语on one's way to中to是介词，此处指“在成功的路上”，所以填名词。 答案：success 10．考查比较级。分析句子结构可知，本句使用了“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构，意为“越……就越……”，应用more构成likely的比较级。 答案：more $$