U7 Period 4 Lesson 3 Meet the New Boss You-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册同步导学案配套PPT课件（北师大版）

选择性必修第三册 UNIT 7　CAREERS Period 4　Lesson 3　Meet the New Boss: You—Reading Comprehension 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 课时作业 巩固提升 Part 1　教材原文助读   Up until the 1980s, people in many countries regularly followed in their parents' footsteps① by working in the family business or joining the same profession② as them. You'd follow your father to sea, onto the farm or into the workshop③. You'd follow your mother into the kitchen or sewing room. In your grandparents' time, there was the prospect④ of doing the same job from graduation until retirement⑤. How times have changed! Most people now have no intention of⑥ following in their parents' footsteps or even staying at one job for very long. ①footstep/'fʊtstep/n. 脚步声 follow in one's footsteps 继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘 ②profession/prə'feʃən/n.专业，行业 ③workshop/'wɜːkʃɒp/n.车间，工厂 ④prospect/'prɒspekt/n.可能性，希望 ⑤retirement/rI'taIəmənt/n.退休，退职 ⑥have no intention of doing sth.没有做某事的意图 一直到 20 世纪 80 年代，在很多国家，人们往往子承父业，参与家族生意，或选择与父母从事同一职业。你会跟随父亲出海、去农场、进车间。你会跟着妈妈进厨房、去缝纫室。在你祖父母生活的时代，人们有可能从毕业到退休都做同样的工作。现在时代变了！如今大多数人不再想子承父业，甚至不愿长时间做同一份工作。 In fact⑦， planning to work in the same field or industry for your entire working life just isn't practical anymore⑧. One reason for this is technology. The skills you have now are unlikely to⑨ remain relevant⑩ and be enough to help you through your entire career. In fact, they will probably be out of date⑪ very soon. And then what will you do? Work hard? Win the lottery⑫？ Hope for the best? You might be lucky. These strategies might bring you a nice, comfortable life: working at a job you like, earning a decent⑬ salary⑭ and retiring while you're still young and healthy. But most of us today have to look beyond the little box called “career”． 此句中you have now 是the skills的定语从句，省略了关系词that或which，关系词在从句中作have的宾语。 此句中called “career”是过去分词短语作the little box的后置定语。 ⑦in fact 事实上 ⑧not...anymore 不再 ⑨be unlikely to do sth.不可能做某事 ⑩relevant /'reləvənt/adj.有关的，切题的 ⑪out of date 过时的 ⑫lottery/'lɒtəri/n.抽彩给奖法；碰运气的事 ⑬decent/'diːsənt/adj.相当好的，像样的，可接受的 ⑭salary/'sæləri/n.薪金，工资 事实上，在同一个领域、同一行业工作一辈子的想法已经不现实了。其中一个原因是技术进步。你现在拥有的工作技能不可能一直有用，也不足以支撑你的整个职业生涯。事实上，这些技能可能很快就会过时，然后你会怎么做？努力地工作？中彩票？尽量往好处想？你可能会运气不错。这些做法可能会带来美好、舒适的生活：从事一项自己喜欢的工作，挣着一份体面的薪水，退休时还年富力强。但是，今天我们大多数人都必须跳出“职业生涯”这个小框来看待问题。 If you think you can work eight hours a day and build a career, think again. You might be able to keep your job if you finish what you are asked to do, but this is hardly a recipe⑮ for great career success. Instead, you'd better keep looking for smarter ways to do⑯ your work. You'll need to be a risk taker, an innovator⑰， a problem solver, and a hard worker. Keep doing this, and you can become an expert or a specialist⑱ in something one day. You have a chance to choose to build a career, rather than⑲ being told to stay or to go. 此句是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。 rather than... 意为“而不是……”；to choose是不定式短语作a chance的后置定语。 ⑮recipe n．方法；秘诀；食谱 ⑯the way to do sth. 做某事的方式 ⑰innovator /'InəveItə/n.革新者，创新者 ⑱specialist /'speʃəlIst/n.专家 ⑲rather than 而不是 如果你以为一天工作8个小时就可以成就一番事业，那么你得重新想想了。完成别人安排的任务，也许可以保住你的工作，但绝不是取得巨大职业成就的方法。相反，最好要不断寻找更巧妙的工作方法。你需要成为一个冒险者、一个创新者、一个问题解决者，以及一个努力工作的人。持之以恒，这样有一天你才会成为某个行业的专家或专业人士。你有机会去选择成就一番事业，而不是让别人决定你的去留。 Jobs and occupations⑳ come and go at an amazing pace㉑ these days. If you think you can't be replaced by software, or your job can't be outsourced㉒ to some robots on the moon, you are wrong. What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field? You may have to go back㉓ to the classroom and be retrained㉔ in order to qualify㉕ to work in another field. In fact, in all likelihood㉖， you will have to do this multiple㉗ times. But you can be prepared for developments and changes before you are thrown out of a career. It is entirely your choice to learn, or to be forced to learn. what if...意为“要是……该怎么办？” ⑳occupation/ˌɒkjə'peIʃən/n.工作，职业 ㉑pace/peIs/n. 速度，进度 at an amazing pace以惊人的速度 ㉒outsource /'aʊtsɔːs/vt.外包，外办 ㉓go back 回到 ㉔retrain/ˌriː'treIn/vt. (为从事新工作)接受再培训，对……再训练 ㉕qualify/'kwɒlIfaI/vi.& vt. (使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准 qualify to do sth.有权利去做某事 ㉖likelihood /'laIklihʊd/n.可能，可能性 ㉗multiple /'mʌltəpəl/adj.多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物，事等)的 如今，工作更换、职业更替的速度惊人。如果你认为自己不会被软件所取代，或者自己的工作不可能外包给月球上的机器人，那就大错特错了。假如自己辛辛苦苦工作了10年的岗位消失了怎么办？你可能不得不重新回到教室接受再培训，才能取得在其他领域工作的资格。事实上，你非常有可能要这样重复很多次。但是在被职业抛弃之前，你可以为未来的发展变化做好准备。选择主动学习还是被迫学习，完全取决于你自己。 In short㉘， if you want to succeed in㉙ a 21st century career, you will have to develop new essential㉚ skills. Lifetime security㉛ from one employer㉜ is no longer certain or even likely. The truth is that you are the boss of your career, and it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it.Are you ready for this? 此句是and 连接的两个并列分句。前面的分句中含有that引导的表语从句；后面的分句中含有“it is up to sb. to do sth.”句型，意为“由某人决定做某事”；what you can do and how well you can do it是what引导的宾语从句，作decide的宾语，连接词what 在从句中作宾语，how 在从句中作状语。 ㉘in short 总而言之 ㉙succeed in 成功做某事 ㉚essential/I'senʃəl/adj.极其重要的；最基本的 ㉛security/sI'kjʊərəti/n.保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作 ㉜employer/Im'plɔIə/n.雇用者，雇主 简言之，如果你想在 21 世纪的职业生涯中取得成功，就必须培养新的必备技能。从同一个雇主那里获得终身职业保障已不再可能也不再可行。实际上，你才是自己职业生涯的老板，也只有你才能决定自己能做什么、能做多好。你准备好了吗？ Part 2　语篇研析 1．Match the main ideas with the paragraphs. Para.1 　 A．Jobs in the future: What the wrong assumptions are; why and what we should do. Para.2-4 B．Jobs in the past: You should do the jobs your parents do. Para. 5 C．How to succeed in a 21st century career: You have to develop new essential skills. 答案：Para.1　B；Para.2-4　A；Para.5　C 2．What does the text mainly tell us? ____________________________________________________________________ The text mainly tells us about career trends from the past and for the future. 1．How is the first paragraph developed? A．By listing examples. B．By analyzing reasons. C．By giving data. D．By making a comparison. 答案：D 2．What does “this is hardly a recipe for great career success” in paragraph 3 mean? A．You can't build a successful career. B．You shouldn't work eight hours every day. C.You have another chance to be successful. D．It is not a smart way to build a career. 答案：D 3．How does the author support his opinion? A．By providing research results. B．By describing a process. C．By following the time order. D．By comparing the past and the future. 答案：D 4．In which section may this text appear? A．Entertainment.　　　　 B．Careers. C．Culture. D．Science. 答案：B People in many countries used to follow in their parents' footsteps in career. What's more, many people chose to do the same job from 1.___________ (graduate) until retirement, 2.____________ lasted until the 1980s. But now most people don't intend 3.__________ (follow) in their parents' footsteps. Moreover, some of them have no intention of 4.____________ (stay) at one job for very long. 5.____________ (actual), it is not practical to work in the same field or industry for the entire working life. Above all, the skills you graduation which to follow staying Actually have now are not likely 6.____________ (remain) relevant and be enough to help you through your entire career. Maybe working in the same field makes you 7.____________ (comfort) and earns a decent salary. 8.____________ most of us today have to look beyond the little box called “career”. You might keep your job if you finish what you 9.____________ (ask) to do, but this is not successful enough. You'd better find smarter ways to do your work. Keep doing this, and you can become an expert or a specialist in something some day. If to remain comfortable But are asked your job is replaced by some robots, you may have to go back to the classroom and be retrained. In a word, 10.____________ you want to succeed in a 21st century career, you will have to develop new essential skills. if 1．You might be able to keep your job if you finish what you are asked to do，but this is hardly a recipe for great career success. [句式分析]　此句是并列复合句，but是表示______关系的并列词，but之前的分句中包含一个由if引导的__________从句。what引导______从句，在句中作__________。 [自主翻译]　 ____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 转折 条件状语 宾语 宾语 完成别人安排的任务，也许可以保住你的工作，但绝不是取得巨大职业成就的方法。 2．If you think you can't be replaced by software，or your job can't be outsourced to some robots on the moon，you are wrong. [句式分析]　此句是并列复合句，其中if引导的是__________从句，而or连接的是think的并列__________从句。 [自主翻译]　 ____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 条件状语 宾语 如果你认为自己不会被软件所取代，或者自己的工作不可能外包给月球上的机器人，那就大错特错了。 3．The truth is that you are the boss of your career，and it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it. [句式分析]　此句是并列复合句，and连接两个并列分句。在and之前的分句中，that引导__________从句；在and之后的分句中，it为 ________________，真正的主语是 ____________________________________________________，decide 之后为what和how引导的并列__________从句。 表语 形式主语 to decide what you can do and how well you can do it 宾语 [自主翻译]　 ____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 实际上，你才是自己职业生涯的老板，也只有你才能决定自己能做什么、能做多好。 课时作业 巩固提升 阅读理解 A Career education is instruction intended to help young people identify, choose, and prepare for a career. Such instruction may focus on a person's role in work, leisure, or family life. Career education differs from vocational education, which is designed to teach specific occupational skills. Career education includes the formal and informal learning that occurs in the family, in the community, and in schools. In schools, career education consists of instructive activities included in many courses. These activities are designed to improve the attitudes, knowledge, and skills important for work roles. Career education helps students develop self-understanding and use it to plan their education and working life. A complete career education program in school begins in kindergarten and continues at least through high school. Many colleges and universities also offer career education through their counseling (咨询) programs. In kindergartens and elementary schools, youngsters learn about different types of work. In middle schools or junior high schools, children begin to explore the occupations and leisure activities that interest them most. In high schools, students get more specific information about occupations and life styles. They may be in classrooms, small groups, or individual sessions where they learn how to make career decisions. They also should obtain the skills they need for further study or for a job after graduation. Counselors provide information on such matters as how to locate and apply for jobs and how to be successful in interviews. Teachers and counselors use a variety of methods to provide career education, including films about occupations or industries. Children may invite parents or other adults to come to school and describe their jobs. A student may accompany a worker on the job. Cooperative education combines classroom study with practical work experience. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章首先讲了职业生涯教育的目的和意义，紧接着讲了职业生涯教育从幼儿园一直延伸到大学，并向读者介绍了不同阶段职业生涯教育的不同方式。 2 3 1 4 1．According to the text, which statement is TRUE? A．Career education is carried out in primary schools only. B．Career education is carried out in middle schools only. C．Career education is carried out in colleges only. D．Career education is carried out in the whole process of people's education from kindergarten to university. 答案：D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“A complete career education program in school begins in kindergarten and continues at least through high school.”可知，完整的职业生涯教育从幼儿园至少到高中；接下来的一句“Many colleges and universities also offer career education through their counseling programs.” 提到许多大学也提供职业生涯咨询。所以职业教育贯穿于从幼儿园到大学的整个教育过程中。 2 3 1 4 2．It may be inferred from the text that ． A．not only teachers but also parents are responsible for youngsters' career education B．in high schools, students know more specific information about occupations C．career education may be in classrooms, small groups, or individual sessions D．teachers can use only one method to provide career education, including films 2 3 1 4 A 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Career education includes the formal and informal learning that occurs in the family, in the community, and in schools.”可知，家庭、社区和学校都可以进行职业生涯教育。由此可以推断出，不仅老师，而且父母也要对孩子的职业生涯教育负责。 2 3 1 4 3．A child may get career education in all the following places EXCEPT ． A．schools　　　　　 B．homes C．communities D．public places 2 3 1 4 D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Career education includes the formal and informal learning that occurs in the family, in the community, and in schools.”可知，孩子的职业生涯教育有可能发生在学校、家里和社区。D选项没有提及。 2 3 1 4 4．The underlined word “combines” in the last paragraph means “ ”． A．connects B．forces C．provides D．attempts 2 3 1 4 A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的上一句“A student may accompany a worker on the job.”可知，学生可以和工人合作完成工作。这种合作教育是将课堂教育和实际工作联系到一起的。故combines应为“联系”的意思。 2 3 1 4 B The literary world has a new star.Novelist Abdulrazak Gurnah is this year's winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in recognition of his “compassionate penetration (洞察力) of the effects of colonialism (殖民主义) and the fate of the refugee(难民)”． Gurnah grew up in Zanzibar，an island off the coast of Tanzania.In 1964，Gurnah was forced to leave for England as a refugee，where he began to reflect on his experiences in a diary and then through stories.Through the years，he wrote 10 novels and stories that explore the suffering caused by war and colonialism.“The thing that motivated the whole experience of writing for me was this idea of losing your place in the world，” Gurnah told The New York Times. His 1994 novel Paradise，which tells the story of a boy growing up in early 20th century Tanzania，marked his breakthrough as a novelist and won the Booker Prize.Afterlives，his most recent work，continues the narrative of Paradise and takes place during the period of German colonialism in Tanzania. Before he retired，Gurnah，73，was a professor of English and Postcolonial Literatures at the University of Kent in England.Although Gurnah's first language is Swahili，he adopted English as his literary language.His writing often contains traces of Arabic，Swahili and German，as well. Anders Olsson，the chair of the Nobel committee，said that Gurnah “is widely recognized as one of the world's more preeminent postcolonial writers”． Ethiopian-American novelist Maaza Mengiste described Gurnah's writings as being “like a gentle blade (刀刃) slowly moving in”．“He has written works that are absolutely unfearing and yet at the same time completely compassionate and full of heart for people of East Africa，” Mengiste said.“He is writing stories that are often quiet stories of people who aren't heard，but there's an insistence there that we listen.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了诺贝尔文学奖获得者Abdulrazak Gurnah的作品的主题、写作背景以及别人对他的评价等。 5 6 7 8 5．What are Gurnah's works mainly about? A．The life of the people in Tanzania. B．Effects of war and colonialism. C．Experiences of living abroad. D．Growth in an underdeveloped nation. 答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“compassionate penetration of the effects of colonialism and the fate of the refugee”可知，Gurnah的作品主要与战争和殖民主义的影响有关。故选B。 5 6 7 8 6．What can we know about Gurnah? A．He was inspired to write by his refugee experience. B．He used to be a professor of law and literature. C．He publishes his works in Arabic and Swahili. D．He was not well-known until he won the Nobel Prize. 答案：A 5 6 7 8 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The thing that motivated the whole experience of writing for me was this idea of losing your place in the world”可推知，Gurnah的难民经历激励了他开始写作。故选A。 5 6 7 8 7．What does the underlined word “preeminent” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A.Awful. B．Potential. C．Outstanding. D．Particular. 答案：C 5 6 7 8 词义猜测题。根据上文提到Gurnah获得诺贝尔文学奖，以及第五段中的“Gurnah ‘is widely recognized...’”可知，Gurnah是优秀的作家，被全世界认可。故选C。 5 6 7 8 8．What does Maaza Mengiste think of Gurnah's writing? A．It is elegantly written in his native language. B．It is widely welcomed by people around the world. C．It is powerful and employs sharp language. D．It calls for attention to the life of the underclass. 答案：D 5 6 7 8 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He has written works that are absolutely unfearing...we listen.”可知，Maaza Mengiste认为Gurnah的作品呼吁人们关注下层社会的生活。 故选D。 5 6 7 8 $$