U7 Period 3 Topic Talk & Lesson 1—Language Points-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册同步导学案配套PPT课件（北师大版）

选择性必修第三册 UNIT 7　CAREERS Period 3　Topic Talk & Lesson 1—Language Points 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 课堂检测 素养达标 课时作业 巩固提升 词汇识记 1．lawyer n．律师 The girl who is majoring in law in university has two elder brothers，one of whom is a lawyer. 这个在大学主修法律的女孩有两个哥哥，其中一个是律师。 law n．法律(体系)；法规 by law按照法律规定 2．assistant n．助手，助理，副手 assist v．帮助；协助 assist sb.with sth.帮助某人某事 assistance n．帮助；协助；援助 I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant.For one thing，I have a good command of English，thus having the capacity to assist you with your teaching.For another，whenever my classmates are in trouble，I am willing to come to their assistance.So you can rely on it that I am fully qualified for it. 我写信申请成为你的助教。首先，我的英语掌握得很好，因此有能力帮助你教学。另一方面，每当我的同学遇到麻烦时，我都愿意帮助他们。所以你可以相信我完全有能力胜任。 3．physician n．医生 He works as a great physician，dealing with physical problems，while his brother is a physicist，who specializes in physics. 他是一名伟大的医生，治疗身体疾病，而他的兄弟是一名物理学家，专攻物理学。 physical adj.身体的，肉体的；物质的，有形的 physics n．物理学 physicist n．物理学家 4．architect n．建筑师，建筑设计师 The architect whose architectural style is unique，has a talent for architecture ever since childhood. 这位建筑风格独特的建筑师从小就有建筑天赋。 architecture n．建筑风格；建筑设计；建筑学 architectural adj.建筑学的，建筑方面的 5．receptionist n．接待员 Working as a receptionist，I have to stand in front of the reception desk the whole day，which is really boring. 作为一名接待员，我不得不整天站在接待台前，这真的很无聊。 reception n．接待；招待会；接待处 6．dentist n．牙科医生 To my disappointment，my dentist declined my invitation to have dinner together. 令我失望的是，我的牙医拒绝了我共进晚餐的邀请。 7．chef n．厨师，主厨 How funny it is—I had dreamed to be a dentist but ended as a chef. 真有趣——我曾梦想成为一名牙医，但最终却成了一名厨师。 8．butcher n．肉铺老板，肉贩 To our astonishment，the young man，once a butcher，is now a chef in a star-restaurant. 令我们惊讶的是，这个年轻人曾经是一名屠夫，现在是一家星级餐厅的厨师。 9．chemist n．化学家 chemistry n．化学 chemically adv.化学上地 chemical adj.与化学有关的；化学的n.化学制品；化学品 Having been crazy about chemistry and chemical changes since junior middle school，he has an ambition to be a chemist.He can't be careful enough when dealing with chemicals，which can potentially pose a danger. 从初中开始，他就对化学和化学变化着迷，立志成为一名化学家。他在处理可能造成潜在危险的化学品时非常小心。 10．consultant n．顾问 He has a successful career as an educational consultant and you can consult him if your children have some problems at school. 他是一名成功的教育顾问，如果你的孩子在学校有问题，你可以向他咨询。 consult vt.咨询 11．librarian n．图书馆管理员 The librarian reminds those who study in the library that they must put their phones on the silent mode. 图书馆管理员提醒那些在图书馆学习的人必须把他们的手机调成静音模式。 library n．图书馆 12．operator n．操作员；电话接线员 Doctors performed an emergency operation for appendicitis last night. 医生昨天夜里做了紧急阑尾炎手术。 operate v．操作；运转；动手术 operation n．手术；运转；操作 put sth. into operation付诸实施 13．clerk n．接待员；办事员，文员；(商店的)售货员，店员 Ever since graduation，I have been working as an office clerk. 自毕业以来，我一直在做办公室职员。 14．salesman n．男推销员，男售货员 My uncle is a successful insurance salesman，who masters a series of effective sales skills to persuade his clients. 我叔叔是一位成功的保险推销员，他掌握了一系列有效的销售技巧来说服他的客户。 saleswoman n．女推销员，女售货员 15．fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的；极感兴趣的 People were deeply fascinated by his fascinating performance in the art festival. 人们被他在艺术节上精彩的表演深深地迷住了。 be fascinated by被……迷住 fascinate v．深深吸引；迷住 fascination n．着迷，迷恋 fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的 16．department n．(医院、大学、公司、政府的)科，系，处，部；(大商场的)部 We hope this social phenomenon will ultimately attract the attention of relevant departments. 我们希望这一社会现象最终能引起相关部门的关注。 17．institution n．机构，团体；制度 The old-fashioned institutions in the public institution urgently need improving. 事业单位中的陈旧制度亟待改进。 institute n．(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑 Individuals can sign up for self-study courses in the university's language institute with the objective of strengthening their language ability. 个人可以报名参加这所大学语言学院的自学课程，目的是加强他们的语言能力。 18．economy n．经济，经济制度 economics n．经济学 economical adj.经济的；实惠的；节俭 economic adj.经济(上)的 Tourism is vital for the economy. 旅游业对于经济至关重要。 I hope you can major in economics in college，and then contribute to our country's economic development after graduation，which is also the most economical way to pursue your dream. 我希望你能在大学主修经济学，毕业后为我们国家的经济发展作出贡献，这也是追求梦想最经济的方式。 19．administration n．管理，行政；执行，实施 He had administrators under him in his department and only took charge of the most crucial administration himself. 他所在的部门有管理人员，他自己只负责最关键的管理工作。 administrator n．管理员；(公司、机构的)管理人员，行政人员 20．management n．经营，管理 It is reported that the company is to be closed because of the poor management. 据报道，由于管理不善，该公司将被关闭。 After numerous interviews，I managed to stand out among all these brilliant candidates and survive the last alone. 经过许多面试后，我成功地从众多优秀候选人中脱颖而出，独自撑到最后。 manage v．经营，管理；设法做到 21．reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的 My assistant is a very reliable man whom you can safely rely on when you are in trouble. 我的助手是个非常可靠的人，当你遇到麻烦时，你可以放心地依靠他。 unreliable adj.不可信赖的，不可靠的 rely vi.依赖；信赖 rely on依靠；信任 22．persuade vt.说服，劝服 The salesman's persuasion was so persuasive that I was totally persuaded into getting involved in their activity. 这位促销员的劝说非常有说服力，我完全被说服参与到他们的活动中来。 persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuasion n．说服，劝说；信仰 persuasive adj.有说服力的 23．client n．客户，顾客 To be a brilliant salesman or saleswoman，it is of great significance to establish a close relationship with your clients. 要成为一名优秀的推销员，与客户建立密切的关系是十分重要的。 24．credit n．学分；赊购，信贷 If you have a credit card，you can buy a new car on credit in our store. 如果你有信用卡，你可以在我们店里贷款买一辆新车。 on credit赊购；分期付款 credit card 信用卡 25．brilliant adj.极好的，优秀的；明亮的，灿烂的 What made the brilliant architect thrilled was that a brilliant design to tackle the problem occurred to him. 让这位才华横溢的建筑师激动不已的是，他想到了一个解决这个问题的绝妙设计。 26．bachelor's degree n．学士学位 Now that you have gained your bachelor's degree，why not continue to pursue your master's degree，which will make your future CV more brilliant? 既然你已经获得了学士学位，为什么不继续攻读硕士学位呢？这将让你未来的简历更加出色。 27．impressive adj.给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的 impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象；引人注目 impression n．印象；感想 make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象 Her beauty made a deep impression on all people present.However，what impressed me most was her charming personality，which was really impressive. 她的美丽给在场的所有人留下了深刻的印象。然而，给我印象最深的是她迷人的个性，这真的令人印象深刻。 28．intelligence n．智力，智慧，理解力 Intelligent as artificial intelligence is，it can never replace humans' wisdom in some aspects. 尽管人工智能很聪明，但它在某些方面永远无法取代人类的智慧。 intelligent adj.机智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聪明的 29．employ vt.& n．雇用 employee n．雇员；受雇者 employer n．雇主；雇用者 employment n．雇用；工作 unemployment n．失业 They employed a famous band to perform at the opening ceremony，which was very impressive. 他们聘请了一支著名的乐队在开幕式上表演，这令人印象深刻。 For fear of unemployment，the employee tried his best to serve his employer with great patience and dedication. 由于担心失业，这位员工以极大的耐心和奉献精神尽力为雇主服务。 30．determine vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定 The determined girl has determined to be on a diet and nothing can change her determination. 这个坚定的女孩决心要节食，什么也改变不了她的决心。 determination n．决定；决心 determined adj.坚决的；坚定的 31．predict vt.预言，预料，预测 Go through the questions in advance，which will help you predict what you will hear. 提前浏览问题，它将帮助你预测你将听到的内容。 prediction n．预报；预言 predictable adj.可预料的 unpredictable adj.无法预料的 32．deserve vt.应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚) The consultant came up with a brilliant idea which well deserved to be tried/trying. 那个顾问想出了一个绝妙的主意，很值得一试。 deserve to be done/deserve doing值得被…… 33．lower adj.(数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的vt.把……放低；降低；减少 The clerk lowered her eyes，chewed her lower lip with anxiety and shook her head slightly. 那个店员垂下眼睛，焦虑地咬着下唇，轻轻摇了摇头。 34．association n．联系；协会，社团 I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood. 我总是把烘焙的味道和我的童年联系在一起。 Who is eligible to apply for membership of the association？谁有资格申请加入这个协会？ associate v．与……有关；联系 associate...with...与……联系在一起 associated adj.联合的；有关联的 35．internal adj.内心的；内部的；国内的 A combination of internal and external factors contributed to the institution's close-down. 内外因素结合导致了该机构的倒闭。 external adj.外面的；外部的；外来的 36．adjust vi.& vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节 I have difficulty adjusting to the new student life，so I am writing to inquire whether you can help me make a quick adjustment.I will adjust myself according to your tips. 我很难适应新的学生生活，所以我写信询问您是否能帮助我快速适应。我会根据您的建议调整自己。 adjustment n．调整，调节；适应 adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的 37．announce vt.宣布，宣告，公布 It is announced that an English speech competition will be organized to arouse our interest in English. 据宣布，将组织一次英语演讲比赛，以激发我们对英语的兴趣。 It is/was announced that...据宣布…… announcement n．通告，公告 announcer n．广播员；宣告者 38．disability n．伤残，残障，障碍 The new equipment is able to help disabled people/people with disabilities/the disabled to visit museums in a more convenient way. 这种新设备能够帮助残疾人以更方便的方式参观博物馆。 able adj.能够的 enable vt.使能够；使可能 disabled adj.残疾的，残障的，有学习障碍的 39．willing adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的 I am willing to make a trade with you. 我愿意和你做个交易。 unwilling adj.不愿意的，不情愿的 willingness n．愿意；乐意 40．altogether adv.总而言之，总的说来；完全，全部 There are altogether eleven staff in our department，including the administration staff. 我们部门共有十一名员工，包括行政人员。 Altogether，it was a delightful town garden，peaceful and secluded. 总体来说，它是一个赏心悦目的城市花园，安静而幽僻。 41．react vi.(作出)反应 I wonder how you will react to such a financial situation. 我想知道你对这样的财务状况会有什么反应。 react to作出反应 reaction n．反应 42．solely adv.唯一地，仅仅 Too often we make decisions based solely upon what we see in the magazines. 大多数时候，我们仅仅依据在杂志上看到的东西作决定。 默写练习 【限时：20分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1．____________ n．律师 2．____________ n．医生 3．____________ n．厨师，主厨 4．____________ n．化学家 lawyer physician chef chemist 5．____________ n．(医院、大学、公司、政府的)科，系，处，部；(大商场的)部 6．____________ n．经营，管理 7．____________ vt.说服，劝服 8．____________ adj.极好的，优秀的；明亮的，灿烂的 9．____________ n．助手，助理，副手→____________ n．帮助；援助→____________ v．帮助；援助 department management persuade brilliant assistant assistance assist 10．____________ n．建筑师，建筑设计师→____________ n．建筑学；建筑设计 11．____________ n．顾问→____________ v．咨询；商量；查阅 12．____________ n．操作员；电话接线员→____________ v．操作；运转；动手术→____________ n．手术；操作 13．____________ n．经济，经济制度→____________ adj.经济(学)的 architect architecture consultant consult operator operate operation economy economic 14．____________ adj.可信赖的，可靠的→____________ v．依靠；信赖 15．____________ adj.给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的 →____________ v．使钦佩；给……留下深刻印象 →____________ n．印象；感想 reliable rely impressive impress impression Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．When the shop ____________ was absent，his son would come to our ____________．(assist) 2．To his annoyance，the weather forecast is not ____________ and he couldn't ____________ on it at all.(rely) 3．The scene of a polar bear searching for a floating ice is very ____________ and the audience were deeply ____________ by the helpless look of it.(impress) assistant assistance reliable rely impressive impressed 4．The government has carried out a series of ____________ reforms to improve the local ____________. (economy) 5．About your future career，you can ____________ with your parents or ask advice from a ____________. (consult) 6．The ____________ clerk showed extraordinary ____________ in dealing with the tricky problem.(intelligent) economic economy consult consultant intelligent intelligence 7．On the one hand，some companies can't find enough ____________；on the other hand，some graduates are unable to find ____________．(employ) 8．The ____________ claimed that it was not ____________ with the terrible accident.(associate) employees employment association associated 9．The salesman said that the height of the table was ____________ and parents could make ____________ according to the height of the child.(adjust) 10．The man got ____________ in a terrible accident but he never gave in to his ____________．(disable) adjustable adjustments disabled disability Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1．________________对……着迷 2．________________和……相处融洽 3．________________申请 4．________________全心全意地 5．________________适合 6．________________而不是 7．________________除了……外；此外 be fascinated by get on well with apply for heart and soul (be) suitable for rather than apart from 8．________________使……失望或沮丧 9．________________把……和……比较；把……比作 10．________________以……为基础 11．________________最终做…… 12．________________在……方面搞错 13．________________开放 14．________________不太可能 let...down compare...to... be based on end up doing be mistaken in be open to be less likely to 15．________________处理，应对 16．______________________和……有很大关系 17．________________就……而言 18．________________愿意做…… deal with have a lot to do with in terms of be willing to do Ⅳ.选词填空 从核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．Being able to ________________ others is an important part when you apply for a job. 2．It seems that his brother，who is full of imagination，________________ the job which needs great creativity. 3．When faced with difficulties，he would try ________________ give up directly. get on well with is suitable for rather than 4．The painter ________________ the beautiful scenery，so he decided to stay here longer to draw more pictures. 5．________________ personal abilities，you should equip yourself with teamwork spirit. 6．Mary doesn't get on with others so she ________________ come to the birthday party. was fascinated by Apart from is less likely to 词汇精研 1.assistant n. 助手，助理，副手 (1)assist vt.帮助；协助；援助 assist sb. in doing sth./to do sth.帮助某人做某事 assist sb.in/with sth.帮助某人某事 (2)assistance n．援助；帮助 come to one's assistance 帮助某人 with the assistance of... 在……的帮助下 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I have such a good command of English that I am sure that I will be a qualified ____________ (assist) to the chief editor. ② You can ask your brother who is brilliant to assist you ____________ your English. ③A good dictionary will assist you in ____________ (understand) English. ④They are appealing to the world community to come to his ____________ (assist). assistant with/in understanding assistance ⑤一组护士协助医生施行手术。 → ______________________________________________________ (assist sb. in doing sth.) → _____________________________________________________ (assist sb. with sth.) → ______________________________________________________ ____________________(with the assistance of) A team of nurses assisted the doctor in performing the operation. A team of nurses assisted the doctor with the operation. With the assistance of a team of nurses, the doctor performed the operation. 2.consultant n. 顾问 consult v．咨询；请教；商量；参考；查阅 consult sth. 查阅某物 consult (with) sb. about/on sth. 就某事与某人商量； 就某事请教/咨询某人 [即学即练]——完成句子 ①同她的女儿兼经纪人商量之后，她决定接受那个角色。 After ____________________ her daughter and manager, she decided to take on the part. ②请不要每次遇到生单词就查词典。 Please don't ______________________ every time you meet a new word. consulting (with) consult a dictionary ③他经常去办公室向老师请教关于学习英语的方法。 He often goes to the office to ________________________________ the method of learning English. consult (with) his teacher about/on 3.reliable adj. 可信赖的，值得依靠的，可靠的 rely v．信任；信赖；依赖；依靠 rely on/upon 依靠；依赖 rely on sb.to do sth. 指望某人做某事 rely on it that... 相信…… [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The lawyer is a ____________ (rely) person and you can ask him for help. ②(2022·全国甲卷)The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely ____________ visual clues (线索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections. ③现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来组织安排我们的工作。 We ____________________________________ our work at present. reliable on rely heavily on computers to organize [名师点津]　 (1)在rely on it that结构中，it作形式宾语，that引导的宾语从句作真正的宾语。此类动词(短语)还有love, like, hate, depend on, see to等。 (2)rely on的同义短语有depend on/upon, count on/upon等。 4.persuade vt. 说服，劝服；使相信 [教材原句]I'm fascinated by how companies develop under the market economy and how they persuade clients to buy products.我对公司在市场经济中发展的方式以及他们怎样说服顾客购买产品很着迷。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are persuaded ____________ (eat) more fruit and vegetables. ②(2022·浙江1月卷)I thought it was impossible to persuade him ____________ accepting my views, so I didn't want to waste our time to discuss. ③He is sure to come. ___________________________________ (我已经说服了他加入) our conversation. to eat into I've persuaded him to join in/into joining in ④Finally, I ___________________________________________ (说服了他不要运输) these goods by ship. ⑤The director __________________________________ (极力劝说她在……中扮演一个角色) his new film, but she disagreed. persuaded him not to transport/out of transporting tried to persuade her to play a part in [名师点津]　persuade 表示“说服”，强调说服的结果；advise 表示“劝说；建议”，强调劝说的动作。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为：advise sb. to do sth.或try to persuade sb. to do sth.。 5.credit n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷，赊购 v．存入金额；认为是……的功劳；把……归于 [教材原句]Now I need to work hard at school so I get the grades and credits I need to do a degree in business or communication studies at a university.现在我需要在学校努力学习，这样我就能获得在大学攻读商科或传播学学位所需要的分数和学分。 (1)to one's credit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下 be a credit to sb./sth. 为某人/某物增光 on credit 赊购；分期付款 (2)credit...to...认为是……的功劳 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2023·全国甲卷)She credits these skills ____________ her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. ②If you haven't got enough money, you can buy a computer ____________ credit. ③值得赞扬的是，艾玛通过了如此难的考试。 __________________，Emma passed such a difficult examination. to on To her credit 6.impressive adj. 令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的 [教材原句]You got your bachelor's degree at the University of Cambridge and your master's at the University of London—that's impressive.你在剑桥大学获得了学士学位，在伦敦大学获得了硕士学位——这令人印象深刻。 (1)impress v．使钦佩；给……留下深刻印象；使意识到(重要性或严重性等) impress sb. with sth.某事给某人留下深刻印象 impress sth. on/upon sb./one's memory/mind使某人对某事有印象，使某人铭记某事 (2)impressed adj.敬佩的，有深刻的好印象 be impressed with/by... 对……印象深刻 (3)impression n．印象 leave/make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)The activity made a strong ____________ (impress) on us and aroused the enthusiasm of us students for various plants. ②The little boy impressed me ____________ his big and bright eyes the first time I saw him. ③My father impressed the importance of honesty ____________ me. ④Among his many good qualities, punctuality is the most ____________ (impress) one. impression with on/upon impressive ⑤(应用文写作之人物描写)他幽默的教学方法给我们留下了深刻的印象。 → ______________________________________________________ (impressed) → ______________________________________________________ (impression) We were much impressed by/with his humorous teaching methods. His humorous teaching methods left/made a deep impression on us. 7.employ vt.& n. 雇用 [教材原句]...at work, it is IQ that gets you employed, but it is EQ that gets you promoted.……在职场，一个人的智商决定你是否被录用，但情商却决定了你能否被提拔。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still ____________ (employ)today to draw attention to important truths. ②She has employed ____________ (she) in protecting the endangered animals. be employed herself ③The ____________ decided ____________ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her ____________ about his ____________ before Tom came to work. (employ) ④She has been employed in making preparations for the press conference all morning. →She ________________________________ preparations for the press conference all morning. employer to employ employees employment has employed herself in making 8.determine vt. 决定，直接影响；测定，确定，查明 [教材原句]Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.即使从未看到自己的测验结果，他们仍然感觉自己的智商决定了他们将来在生活中的发展状况。 (1)determine to do sth.决定做某事 determine on/upon (doing) sth.决定(做)某事 determine that...决定…… (2)determined adj.坚决的；有决心的 be determined to do sth.决心做某事 (3)determination n．决心；决定 [即学即练]——写出下列句中determine的含义/单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Have you determined the date for the wedding? ____________ ②The police wanted to determine all the facts. ____________ ③He determined that his son shall have a good education. ____________ ④No matter what happens, she has determined ____________ (tell) the truth. 确定 查明 决定 to tell ⑤When asked whether he would continue his task，he nodded with _______________ (determine). ⑥决定好好照顾父母，他搬去和他们住在一起。 ________________________________________， he moved to live with them. determination Determined to look after his parents well [名师点津]　determined to do sth.常以状语形式出现，类似结构还有faced with; satisfied with; lost in; caught in; absorbed in; devoted to; buried in; convinced that...等。 9.deserve vt.应受到(奖赏或惩罚)，应得 [教材原句]For example, have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class, who you think deserve good grades, sometimes end up failing exams? 例如，你是否曾有过这样的困惑：为什么班里有些你认为应该得到好分数的最聪明的学生有时却考试不及格？ deserve to do sth.应该做某事 deserve to be done/deserve doing值得被…… deserve consideration/attention/praise值得考虑/注意/表扬 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①This advice is of some value, I think. It deserves ________________________ (consider). ②Since they tried hard to train day and night, they deserved ____________ (win) the game. considering/to be considered to win ③毫无疑问，违反自然法则的人类应该受到惩罚。 →There is no doubt that human beings，who go against the law of nature，____________________________________________. →There is no doubt that human beings，who go against the law of nature，____________________________________________. →There is no doubt that human beings，who go against the law of nature，_______________________________________________. deserve punishing deserve to be punished deserve punishment [名师点津]　类似deserve后接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义的动词还有need, want, require等。 10.adjust vi.& vt.调整，调节；适应，(使)习惯；(使)适合 [教材原句]...hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers. ……因此，他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也就更困难。 (1)adjust... to... 调整……以适应…… adjust to (doing)... 适应于(做)…… adjust oneself to... 使自己适应于…… (2)adjustment n．调整；调节；适应 make an adjustment to... 对……作出调整 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①However, I think that you will quickly adjust ____________ them although the weather and the food are different from yours. ②He will have to make major ____________ (adjust) to his thinking if he is to survive in the office. ③Hearing that you haven't adjusted ____________ (you) to the life in the new school，I am worried about you. to adjustments yourself ④(告知信)如果此安排不适合您，我们可以根据您的需要调整我们的计划。 If the arrangement is not suitable for you, ______________________ ___________________________． we can adjust our plan to your convenience 11.announce vt.宣布，公布，宣告(决定、计划等)；(尤指通过广播)通知 [教材原句]Professor Mayer, recognised by many as a leading expert in the study of changes to people's EQs, recently announced the results of a study on senior secondary school students. 梅尔教授是公认的人类情商变化研究领域的顶级专家，他最近公布了一项针对高中生的研究结果。 (1)announce sth.(to sb.) (向某人)宣布/通告某事 announce that...宣布……；通知…… It is/was announced that... 据宣布…… (2)announcement n．通知；通告 make an announcement 宣布；下通知 (3)announcer n．广播员；播音员 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It __________________ (announce) that my train would arrive in 10 minutes. ②I promise I'll make an ____________ (announce) when I find a new job. ③One day with a basket of vegetables, he announced ____________ us that he was going to cook a delicious dish. was announced announcement to ④我们公司已宣布将总共雇用50名新员工。 ______________________________ our company will employ 50 new workers altogether. It has been announced that [名师点津]　动词announce后不跟双宾语，表示“向某人宣布某事”时应为announce sth. to sb.或announce to sb. sth.。类似用法的单词还有suggest, explain, report, say等。 12.react vi.(作出)反应；回应 [教材原句]To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life requires getting on well with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible. 要在这个世界上出人头地，过上快乐又成功的生活，必须与他人相处融洽，能够以最好的方式理解和应对各种状况。 (1)react with 与……起反应 react to 对……作出反应 react against 反对；反抗 (2)reaction n．反应 reaction to反应；回应 [即学即练]——单句语法填空 ①Which of the metals in the table reacts the most ____________ oxygen and water? ②Children tend to react ____________ their parents by going against their wishes. ③You never know how he is going to react ____________ the news. ④He was surprised that his question should have caused so many strong ____________ (react). with against to reactions 句式剖析 1.强调句 [教材原句] ...at work，it is IQ that gets you employed, but it is EQ that gets you promoted.……在职场，一个人的智商决定你是否被录用，但情商却决定了你能否被提拔。 (1)本句中“it is...that...”为强调句型。 (2)强调句型的基本结构： It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子的其他部分． (3)强调句的一般疑问句： Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子的其他部分？ (4)强调句的特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子的其他部分？ [即学即练]——用强调句型完成句子 ①直到他回来，我才知道了真相。 __________________________________ I knew the truth. ②第31届夏季奥运会是在哪里举行的？ ____________________ the 31st Summer Olympic Games took place? It was not until he came back that Where was it that ③(2022·浙江1月卷)正是在那个节日上，你们一起分享了很多关于你们国家的有趣的事情，通过它我了解了很多关于你们国家的食物、文化和历史。 ________________________ you shared so many interesting things about your country together, through which I learned a lot about your country's food, culture and history. It was at that festival that [名师点津]　until引导的时间状语从句可以用在强调句型中，其结构为“It is/was not until...that...”。 2.There is little doubt that...“几乎毫无疑问的是……” [教材原句]On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...另一方面，几乎毫无疑问的是，低情商的人在与别人相处和处理困难情况时经常存在问题…… (1)there is little doubt that...“几乎毫无疑问的是……”，相当于there's no doubt that...，此句型中，用that引导同位语从句。 (2)there is no doubt about... 毫无疑问…… there is no point in doing... 做……没有意义 there is no need to do... 没有必要做…… (3)doubt既可作名词也可作动词。当doubt用于肯定句时，后接whether/if引导的宾语从句或whether引导的同位语从句；当doubt用于否定句和疑问句时，后接that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①There is little doubt ____________ he will play for England one day. ②The weather report said it would be a fine day the next day, so there is no doubt ____________ it. ③The scene was so strange that he doubted ____________ there was something wrong with his eyes. that about whether/if ④(应用文写作之环境保护)毫无疑问，正是人类的活动导致了全球气温的升高。 ________________________ it is human activities that lead to an increase in global temperature. There is no doubt that 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Gradually, I got positive feedback from many ____________ and my boss promoted me to be a travel consultant. 2．In my mind, you are a ____________ friend forever, and I depend on you so much. 3．These magnificent ancient buildings demonstrate the great ____________ of the labouring people. clients reliable intelligence 4．It is ridiculously absurd to ____________ that the sun will not rise tomorrow. 5．When you get to university, you have to ____________ yourself to the new school life. 6．When Johnson was interviewed, he was ____________ (给人深刻印象的), and on that basis, he was hired. 7．He saw the singer's potential, and ____________ (说服) the company to sign her up. predict adjust impressive persuaded 8．Last month the local farm ____________ (雇用) a tractor driver and two general labourers. 9．The two ____________ (社团) have been in touch with each other for many years. 10．Owners of restaurants would have to equip them to admit ____________ (残疾的) people. employed associations disabled Ⅱ.选词填空 1．Young Einstein ________________ physical and mechanical phenomena. be responsible for，be fascinated by，apart from，rather than，react with，be open to，on the other hand，in terms of，get on well with，stand for was fascinated by 2．Most food webs, for instance, consist of many weak links ________________ a few strong ones. 3．________________ a few grammatical mistakes, this composition of yours is well written. 4．If you are accountable for something, you ________________ it. 5．It's even easier to follow if we know what all of those letters ________________． rather than Apart from are responsible for stand for 6．________________ quantity, production grew faster than ever before. 7．They ________________ many metals to form a salt and give off hydrogen. 8．________________， others argue that the Internet makes relationship of people weak. 9．I hope you can ________________ other students in the new school. In terms of react with On the other hand get on well with 10．The bridge has been completed and will ________________ traffic in a few days. be open to Ⅲ.完成句子 1．当考虑未来的发展时， 我想成为一名设计师。 ____________________________________________，I want to be a designer. 2．受中国女排竞争精神的激励，我对自己和未来充满信心。 ___________________________________________________________________，I have faith in myself and my future. When I think about my future development Motivated by the Chinese women's volleyball team's competitive spirit　 3．这个男人是一位优秀的专家，85岁仍然工作在第一线。 ____________________________________ still works in the front line at the age of 85. 4．他比赛获得一等奖的消息很快传遍了整个校园。 The news ________________________ soon spread all over the whole school. 5．你昨天在街上见到的就是李蕾的弟弟。 It is Li Lei's brother ____________________ in the street yesterday. The man who is an excellent expert that he had won first prize that/who you met 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Young workers are more ____________ to desert jobs they don't like. 2．After much thought, I came up with a ____________ plan. 3．Even if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it is ____________ innocent. 4．They want to form an ____________ to promote social welfare. willing brilliant altogether association 5．She earns more since she repackaged herself as a business ____________． 6．My mother doesn't know how to refuse others，and she can't resist being ____________ (说服) into purchasing things she doesn't like. 7．He ____________ (使……适应) himself very quickly to the heat of the country. consultant persuaded adjusted 8．When the result of the match was ____________ (宣布)，all the team members jumped up happily. 9．It's not difficult to understand this world when you master the ____________ (内部的) relations of things. 10．He wanted to know how the public ____________ (反应) to the election then. announced internal reacted Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The seaside had all sorts of pleasant associations ____________ childhood holidays for me. 2．I don't think the salesman is a ____________ (rely) person，so I won't purchase anything he recommends. 3．It took her a long time to adjust ____________ her disability after the operation. with reliable to 4．____________ is announced that six students failed to get their bachelor's degree because of not meeting the academic requirements. 5．I wonder why the boss is not willing ____________ (employ) the young man with a brilliant CV. 6．His reaction ____________ my question was solely shaking head. 7．There is some doubt ____________ the economy will recover from the depression next year. It to employ to whether 8．It was the improved management ____________ brought the factory back to life. 9．He asked me if I had problems ____________ (persuade) my father into buying a new cell phone for me. 10. ____________ (compare) with her achievements，her shortcomings are，after all，only secondary. that persuading Compared Ⅲ.完成句子 1．我抬起头，看见一条蛇正沿树蜿蜒而上，捕捉它的早餐。 I looked up and ________________________ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. 2．是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。 ____________________________________________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. saw a snake winding It was the culture rather than the language that 3．毫无疑问，我们会选出最优秀的运动员去参加奥运会。 ________________________ we will select the best players to take part in the Olympic Games. 4．尽管我真的不喜欢艺术，但是我发现这个著作让人印象深刻。 ________________________________________________， I find the work impressive. There is no doubt that While/Though/Although/Even if I really don't like art 5．人们普遍认为，进行定期锻炼对我们的健康有益。 ________________________________________________ is good for our health. It is generally believed that taking regular exercise Ⅳ.阅读理解 What do you want to be when you are growing up? A doctor, an engineer or maybe a footballer or an actor? We all have big plans for our future and believe there is a dream job waiting for us—one that will pay well and give great job satisfaction. But is that realistic? Today, in the UK at least, young people are being warned that some of their career hopes and dreams don't match the types of jobs available. Research by the charity Education and Employers suggests five times as many 17- and 18-year-olds in the UK want to work in art, culture, entertainment and sport than present jobs. The excitement of working in these employment sectors (部门) is obviously an attraction. But those looking for these types of jobs will be disappointed. That's what the report Disconnected: Career ambitions and jobs in the UK says. Writing about this for the media, Katherine Sellgren points out that although young people are keen to work in art, entertainment, culture and sport, the economy is unlikely to need them all. At the same time, there is a shortfall of young people wanting to work in careers such as the catering industry and retailing (零售业). Previous research about the career ambitions of young people by the Office for National Statistics also found a “reality gap” between their dreams and the sometimes disappointing truth by the time they reached their twenties. Apart from those who aimed to go into teaching, fewer than one in 50 were in the jobs they had wanted—such as a doctor, a vet, a firefighter or an actor. Most worked as sales assistants, or in careers such as sales and marketing. Although it's good to have ambitions, the aims of young people need to be realistic. This latest report suggests that children should know a wider variety of jobs at a younger age. It also calls for improved career advice in secondary schools. A spokeswoman for the Department for Work and Pensions said that early career advice can help young people set out on the right path to the job that channels their interest and unlocks their potential. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现，英国许多年轻人的职业抱负和现实工作之间存在脱节和差距，文章呼吁年轻人的目标需要现实一点。 2 3 1 4 1．Which employment sector in the UK needs more people to work in? A．Sport.　　　　　　　 B．Service industry. C．Art and culture. D．Entertainment. 答案：B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Research by the charity Education and Employers suggests five times as many 17- and 18-year-olds in the UK want to work in art, culture, entertainment and sport than present jobs.”和第三段中的“At the same time, there is a shortfall of young people wanting to work in careers such as the catering industry and retailing.”可知，服务行业需要更多的人工作。 2 3 1 4 2．The underlined phrase “reality gap” in paragraph 4 refers to the difference between ． A．ambitions and reality B．males and females C．theory and practice D．the past and the present 2 3 1 4 A 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Previous research about the career ambitions of young people by the Office for National Statistics also found a ‘reality gap’ between their dreams and the sometimes disappointing truth by the time they reached their twenties.” 可知，英国国家统计局此前有关年轻人职业抱负的研究也发现，在他们20多岁的时候，他们的梦想与有时令人失望的现实之间存在“reality gap”。由此可知，理想和现实之间存在差距。 2 3 1 4 3．Which one of the suggestions about employment is NOT given to help young people? A．They should be offered better career advice in secondary schools. B．They should know more kinds of jobs at an early age. C．The government should create more jobs for the young. D．Their employment ambitions should be realistic. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It also calls for improved career advice in secondary schools.”可知，选项A“他们应该在中学里得到更好的职业建议”有提及；根据最后一段中的“This latest report suggests that children should know a wider variety of jobs at a younger age. ”可知，选项B“他们应该在很小的时候就知道更多种类的工作”有提及；根据最后一段中的“Although it's good to have ambitions, the aims of young people need to be realistic.”可知，选项D“他们的就业目标应该是现实的”有提及。而选项C“政府应该为年轻人创造更多的就业机会”没提及。 2 3 1 4 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Unemployment Problems in Britain B．Young People's Lifestyles in Britain C．Tips for Finding Dream Jobs in Britain D．Unrealistic Career Ambitions in Britain 答案：D 2 3 1 4 标题归纳题。一项研究发现，在英国，许多年轻人的职业抱负和现实工作之间存在脱节和差距，文章呼吁年轻人的目标需要现实一点，因此，本文的最佳标题是选项D“在英国，不切实际的职业抱负”。 2 3 1 4 Ⅴ.阅读七选五 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何判断自己是否找到了一份真正热爱的工作。 1 2 3 4 Finding a job you are truly enthusiastic about can feel a lot like falling in love.You become excited，and you can feel yourself changing for the better.But what happens when you get used to it? 1 In some cases，when relationships last for this long (with a person or a career) it can be difficult to tell if you still want to be in it for the long run.Here are some signs that you've found the one you love. 5 1 2 3 4 A．The longer you are in your work，the better you like it. B．There are never enough hours to accomplish everything. C．Typically，when we are feeling good，we see the good in others. D．New is now familiar，and that loving feeling is not as fresh as it once was. E．It's easy to lose yourself in details of a project without imagining its completion. F．Your mind is still in the office when you don't have to be there. G．Solutions to difficult problems can be easily sought if you work with office hours in mind. 答案：D 5 根据上一句“But what happens when you get used to it？”和下文“In some cases...to be in it for the long run.”可知，这里陈述习惯之后会没有新鲜感。选项D符合语境。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 2 There is always a constant stream of work coming in.But you don't let it paralyze you.There is so much to be done because you keep getting it done.You're in the work flow，baby.Hemingway always stopped writing when he had more to say.This is you at work.There's always a to-do list ready to go the next day. 1 2 3 4 5 A．The longer you are in your work，the better you like it. B．There are never enough hours to accomplish everything. C．Typically，when we are feeling good，we see the good in others. D．New is now familiar，and that loving feeling is not as fresh as it once was. E．It's easy to lose yourself in details of a project without imagining its completion. F．Your mind is still in the office when you don't have to be there. G．Solutions to difficult problems can be easily sought if you work with office hours in mind. 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 根据下文“There is always a constant...keep getting it done.”可知，本段陈述永远没有足够的时间完成所有的事情。选项B符合语境。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 Remind yourself of the “bigger picture”． There are always going to be little ordinary tasks that have to get finished—even if we don't want to be the one to finish them. 3 It's even easier to get focused on how difficult and time consuming the little projects can be.But when you love the work you do，you always find a way to see the forest through the trees and remind yourself of what you are working toward. 1 2 3 4 5 A．The longer you are in your work，the better you like it. B．There are never enough hours to accomplish everything. C．Typically，when we are feeling good，we see the good in others. D．New is now familiar，and that loving feeling is not as fresh as it once was. E．It's easy to lose yourself in details of a project without imagining its completion. F．Your mind is still in the office when you don't have to be there. G．Solutions to difficult problems can be easily sought if you work with office hours in mind. 答案：E 1 2 3 4 5 根据小标题“Remind yourself of the ‘bigger picture’．”和下文“It's even easier to get focused on ...the little projects can be.”可知，本段陈述工作时顾全大局，着眼其完成情况，不会迷失于繁杂的细节。选项E符合语境。故选E。 1 2 3 4 5 Get inspired by the people around you. The things they seem to accomplish can be really impressive.You admire their determination in their work and you want to support them any way you can so that they can keep being awesome.You love what you are all working toward collectively as a team. 4 So by admiring the work of others，it's coming from a place of admiring your own work as well. 1 2 3 4 5 A．The longer you are in your work，the better you like it. B．There are never enough hours to accomplish everything. C．Typically，when we are feeling good，we see the good in others. D．New is now familiar，and that loving feeling is not as fresh as it once was. E．It's easy to lose yourself in details of a project without imagining its completion. F．Your mind is still in the office when you don't have to be there. G．Solutions to difficult problems can be easily sought if you work with office hours in mind. 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 根据小标题“Get inspired by the people around you.”和下文“So by admiring the work of others...as well.”可知，真正喜欢工作的人会看到别人的优点，从别人身上获得激励，也更加欣赏自己的工作。选项C符合语境。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 Look at your after-work life in terms of work. 5 You like your work，so you also like thinking about it outside of office hours.You find yourself solving problems，brainstorming ideas，and thinking in terms of how something in your life relates to something in your work.Like Newton and the apple，sometimes your greatest ideas come to you when you are far from the office. 1 2 3 4 5 A．The longer you are in your work，the better you like it. B．There are never enough hours to accomplish everything. C．Typically，when we are feeling good，we see the good in others. D．New is now familiar，and that loving feeling is not as fresh as it once was. E．It's easy to lose yourself in details of a project without imagining its completion. F．Your mind is still in the office when you don't have to be there. G．Solutions to difficult problems can be easily sought if you work with office hours in mind. 答案：F 1 2 3 4 5 根据小标题“Look at your after-work life in terms of work.”和下文“You like your work...it outside of office hours.”可知，如果你喜欢你的工作，你会在工作时间以外的时间思考工作。选项F符合语境。故选F。 1 2 3 4 5 Ⅵ.完形填空 Caring 17-year-old Lauren Schroeder was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community.When she was just 14, she volunteered at a local 1 to help fill boxes for people in need with canned and packaged food.She felt something was missing: fresh vegetables.“I thought it would be great to 2 that，” Lauren told the Washington Post about her motivation to grow and 3 homegrown produce. This 4 teen then told her parents of her desire to start a garden on their family farm.Initially, while proud of her daughter's 5 ， Lauren's mother, Katie, admitted to some 6 ， wondering how much work this would mean. Coming from a farming family, Lauren had some 7 with agriculture, but she had never tried growing 8 at scale (规模).She 9 plants online, checking the instructions on how to take care of each crop.She then secured a 10 from the National FFA Organization, which supports 11 education, to cover seeds (种子) and gardening supplies. And importantly, Lauren didn't 12 from hard work.During Iowa's hot and dry summers, she had to 13 her crops for around three hours daily.She also 14 checked for harmful insects, and bent down to pick her green bean crop, the most challenging vegetable to harvest in her opinion. With assistance from her family, Lauren has donated more than 7，000 pounds of homegrown produce in the past two years.She has also won the 15 of her community. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个17岁的女孩Lauren Schroeder是如何受到启发并决定帮助她所在社区的需要帮助的家庭获得健康食品的故事。 1．A.factory B．school C．shelter D．shop 答案：C 根据上文的“she volunteered”以及空后的“help fill boxes for people in need with canned and packaged food”可推测，Lauren是在当地收容所做志愿者。故选C。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2．A.examine B．tolerate C．discover D．change 答案：D 根据上文“She felt something was missing: fresh vegetables.”可知，Lauren觉得食品中缺少蔬菜。而根据本段首句“Caring 17-year-old Lauren Schroeder was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community.”可知，她想改变这一状况。故选D。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 3．A.donate B．promote C．purchase D．process 答案：A 根据最后一段“With assistance from her family, Lauren has donated more than 7，000 pounds of homegrown produce in the past two years.”可知，Lauren种植蔬菜的目的是捐赠给当地有需要的人家。故选A。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 4．A.honey-mouthed B．kind-hearted C．good-mannered D．open-minded 答案：B 根据上文“Caring 17-year-old Lauren Schroeder was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community.”以及“Lauren told the Washington Post about her motivation to grow and 3 homegrown produce.”可知，Lauren是个热心肠的、善良的女孩。故选B。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 5．A.reputation B．hobby C．vision D．agenda 答案：C 根据上文“This 4 teen then told her parents of her desire to start a garden on their family farm.”可知，Lauren将自己的想法告知了父母。由此可知，她的妈妈是为女儿的想法感到骄傲。故选C。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6．A.mistakes B．truths C．regrets D．concerns 答案：D 根据空后的“wondering how much work this would mean”可知，Katie对女儿的想法也感到担心，因为她不知道这意味着要做多少工作。故选D。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7．A.familiarity B．difficulty C．doubt D．patience 答案：A 根据空前的“Coming from a farming family”可知，Lauren来自农民家庭。由此可知，她对农业还是有点熟悉的。故选A。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 8．A.fruits B．vegetables C．grains D．trees 答案：B 根据上文可知，Lauren对农业有所了解；而根据下文内容可知，她还得去网上寻求帮助，查看如何照顾农作物。由此可判断，Lauren并未大规模种植过蔬菜。故选B。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 9．A.mentioned B．shared C．ranked D．researched 答案：D 根据空后的“checking the instructions on how to take care of each crop”可推测，她是在网上研究如何种植农作物。故选D。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 10．A.title B．place C．fund D．plan 答案：C 根据下文的“to cover seeds and gardening supplies”可知，她从该组织获得资金，用来购买种子和园艺用品。故选C。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 11．A.agricultural B．cultural C．environmental D．special 答案：A 根据上文的“the National FFA Organization”以及空后的“to cover seeds and gardening supplies”可知，该组织支持农业教育。故选A。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 12．A.fall off B．set apart C．shy away D．go back 答案：C 根据下文的“During Iowa's hot and dry summers...the most challenging vegetable to harvest in her opinion.”可知，Lauren凡事都亲力亲为。由此可知，她从未回避艰苦的工作。故选C。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13．A.gather B．water C．observe D．plant 答案：B 根据空前的“During Iowa's hot and dry summers”以及常识可知，在炎热干燥的夏季，她需要给庄稼浇水。故选B。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14．A.frequently B．impatiently C．occasionally D．leisurely 答案：A 根据下文的“the most challenging vegetable to harvest in her opinion”可知，这项工作最具有挑战性。由此可知，她需要频繁地检查有害昆虫，采摘绿豆作物。故选A。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 15．A.interest B．admiration C．welfare D．competition 答案：B 根据空前的“With assistance from her family, Lauren has donated more than 7，000 pounds of homegrown produce in the past two years.”以及全文内容可知，她的善举应该是赢得了社区人们的钦佩。故选B。 $$