U4 单元基础知识回顾-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册同步导学案配套PPT课件（北师大版）

选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 4　HUMOUR 1 单元基础知识回顾 2 Ⅰ.语境识词——写出下列词汇在句中的词性和词义 1.swing ①As he pushed her，she swung higher and higher._____________ ②The bus swung sharply to the left. ___________ ③For the next two hours，I pushed the swings，and played with my two children and the little girl. ___________ vi.摇晃，摇摆 vi.突然转向 n.秋千 2.collapse ①One afternoon，while attempting to get into bed she collapsed from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack._________ ②The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.___________________ ③Talks between management and unions have collapsed.___________ ④Share prices collapsed after news of poor trading figures. _______________ vi.昏倒 vi.(突然)倒塌，坍塌 vi.突然失败 vi.贬值，暴跌 3.consume ①Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume. ___________ ②These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被)，which reduced plant diversity in the park. ___________ ③The hotel was quickly consumed by fire. _______________ vt.吃，喝 vt.消耗 vt.烧毁，毁灭 4.appetite ①He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite. ___________ ②Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem. ________________ n.胃口 n.强烈欲望 Ⅱ.语境用词——根据语境填写适当内容 1.pretend ①Mary pretended ________________ (know) everything about it and said nothing.  ②She pretended ________________ (listen) to the manager，but actually she was thinking about something else.  to have known to be listening 2.anxiety ①Her family was poor，so the girl was anxious ___________ (finish) school and get a job.  ②Anxious ___________ the coming exam，I can hardly fall asleep at night. to finish about 3.significant ①She showed special concern for the college students and attached much significance to ___________ (educate) them. ②It is significant ___________ nowadays fiber is still considered to be an important part of a healthy diet. educating that 4.embarrassed The girl felt ___________ when seeing the ____________ pictures. She turned away with ______________.(embarrass) embarrassed embarrassing embarrassment 5.confused ①What ___________ (confuse) me is which aspects of traditional Chinese culture appeal more to foreign friends. ②He gazed at the ___________ (confuse) around him and was overwhelmed by a feeling of despair. confuses confusion 6.deserve ①He doesn’t deserve ___________ (win) any respect from anybody just because he does not know how to respect others.  ②She entertained us all morning and she deserved ____________ (praise).  to win to be praised 7.amuse ①The comedy was full of humour，which not only ___________ (amuse) the audience，but also built up their confidence in life. ②Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ___________ (amuse) with her stories. ③However ___________ (amuse) the story is，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. amused amused amusing 8.rely ①Many people now would rely ___________ surfing the Internet rather than read newspapers for news. ②He always does as he says so we all think he is a ___________ (rely) man. on reliable 9.astonished ①To my _____________，they weren’t _____________ at the _____________ news，so I looked at them in _____________. (astonish) ②Astonished ___________ what she said，all the kids burst out screaming. astonishment astonished astonishing astonishment at 10.demand ①What I want to stress is that some new members are ___________ demand in our club. ②My father came down and demanded ___________ (know) what was going on.  ③Basketball is an interesting sport，but it’s also physically ___________ (demand). in to know demanding Ⅲ.完成句子 1.这个男人正在楼下睡觉，这时地震发生了。(be doing...when...) The man was sleeping downstairs __________________________.  2.为了避免尴尬，你最好了解一下中国的餐桌礼仪，这和你们的不同。(不定式作目的状语) _______________________，you’d better learn about Chinese table manners，which are different from yours.  when the earthquake happened To avoid embarrassment 3.玛丽对这次聚会的描述是如此生动形象，以至于让我觉得我好像去过那里。(as if虚拟语气) Mary’s description of the party was so vivid that I felt as if_________ ___________.  4.直到他遇到这次困难，他才意识到团队合作的重要性。(it’s not until...that) _______________________________________ he realized the importance of teamwork.  I had been there It was not until he met with the difficulty that 5.在树林的中央有一个很深的湖，在那里你会发现各种各样的鱼。(完全倒装) _______________________________________，where you can find various fishes.  In the middle of the woods lies a deep lake Ⅳ.单元语法 1.That famous painting __________________ (miss) for two weeks now.The police __________________ (look) for it.  2.I ________________ (write) the book，but I still ______________ (not finish) it.  3.As you go through this book，you ___________ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.  has been missing have been looking have been writing haven’t finished will find 4.When I first met Jane，she ___________________ (work) in that school for 10 years.  5.Professor Li ________________ (make) a speech on TV at 8 p.m.on Friday evening.  had been working will be making $$