U8 Period 8 Reading Club & Other Parts-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语必修第三册同步导学案配套PPT课件（北师大版）

必修第三册 UNIT 8　GREEN LIVING Period 8　Reading Club & Other Parts 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 精读课文 理解语篇 课时作业 巩固提升 课堂检测 素养达标 关键能力 互动探究 精读课文 理解语篇 Ⅰ.Read Recycling and choose the best answers. 1．Why is Sweden mentioned as a good example in the first paragraph? A．Because some plants in Sweden are very rich. B．Because some plants in Sweden burn waste to produce electricity. C．Because some plants in Sweden devote much to African countries. D．Because some plants in Sweden have built many landfills. 答案：B 2．In Sweden，how is waste that can’t be burnt dealt with? A．It is exported to other countries. B．It is poured into the sea. C．It is reused or recycled. D．It is bought by some plants. 答案：C 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A．The Swedish government exports waste to other countries to produce electricity. B．In some African countries the waste is dealt with properly. C．In some African countries the businesses have wasted all the waste. D．All the businesses in Africa do badly in the waste management. 答案：B Ⅱ.Read The Environment：A Local and Global Issue，and choose the best answers. 1．Which of the following is NOT among the three of the most serious environmental problems? A．Air pollution.　　　　 B．Water pollution. C．Global warming. D．Overflowing landfills. 答案：B 2．Which is NOT the cause of air pollution according to the text? A．The burning of fossil fuels. B．Human activities. C．The burning of waste. D．Using public transport. 答案：D 3．Which problem is NOT caused by global warming according to the text? A．Sea level is rising. B．Some floods occur. C．Some trees have died. D．Some hurricanes happen. 答案：C 4．We can reduce the number of landfills by ________． A．planting more trees B．reducing the waste in daily life C．building more factories D．pulling down more factories 答案：B 关键能力 互动探究 词汇精研 1.attitude n．看法；态度 [教材原文] Last August，city officials interviewed about 500 residents to find out people’s attitudes to protecting the environment and what actions they had taken.去年8月，城市官员采访了大约500名市民，调查了解人们对环境保护的态度以及他们采取了什么行动。 an attitude to/towards...对……的态度(to 为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语) have/take/adopt/hold a(n)...attitude to/towards...对……持某种态度 an attitude of mind心态问题 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In my opinion, it is necessary to hold an objective attitude _____________ ratings. ②His attitude to ___________ (protect) the wild animals is very firm. ③(应用文写作之建议信)设定一个明确的目标并保持积极的生活态度很重要。 It’s very important to set a clear goal and _______________________ _______________． to/towards protecting keep a positive attitude towards/to life 2.sum vt.概括，总结n.和；总数；金额 [教材原文] To sum up, it seems that almost all who took part understood the need to help take care of the environment.总而言之，好像几乎所有参加者都明白环境保护的必要性。 sum up/sum sth.up总结；概括 to sum up总之 in sum总之；总而言之 a large sum of许多，大量 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It is important to remember that success is ___ sum of small efforts made each day and often takes years to achieve. ②Unluckily, large sums of money ______ (be) lost on his way to the little village the other day. ③(应用文写作之建议信)总之，我真诚地希望你能考虑我上面所说的。 ___________, it’s my sincere hope that you can take what I’ve stated above into account. a were To sum up 3.indicate vt.表明；显示 [教材原文] This indicates that the residents needed to pay more attention to these two activities.这说明居民需要更加关注这两项活动。 (1)indicate that...表明…… (2)indication n．象征；表明；迹象 give an indication显示 (3)indicator n．指示器；指标 indicative adj.指示的；象征的；表明的 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①There is a great deal of research ___________ (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain. ②Wild goats’ appearance on the vast grasslands was a good ___________ (indicate) of the better environment. ③如图表所示，有很多人支持这种探索。在他们看来，探索海洋是明智的。 _____________________，there are a lot of people who are in favor of the exploration.In their opinion，it is wise to explore the oceans. indicating indication As the diagram indicates 4.take part (in)参加 [教材原文] More than half of those who took part in the survey had done four of the five activities in the past month.在参与调查的人中，超过一半的人在过去一个月里完成了五项活动中的四项。 take an active part in积极参加 play a part (in) (在……中)扮演角色；(在……方面)起作用 do my part for sth.尽自己所能做某事 for the most part通常；在大多数情况下 in part部分地；在某种程度上 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①_____ the most part，only a clever child can come up with such a wonderful idea. ②Some people said his success was due ____ part to luck，which made him annoyed. ③Vocabulary plays ____ important part in language learning. For in an ④当我观看比赛时，他鼓励我参加。 When I watched the game, he encouraged me ____________． ⑤(应用文写作之申请信)我很随和且乐于助人。另外，我的英语很好，到目前为止参加过很多英语演讲比赛。 I’m easy-going and helpful. In addition，I have a good command of English and I ________________________________________ so far. [名师点津]　take part in后若无宾语，需去掉in。 to take part have taken part in many English speech contests 5.cut back on削减，缩减 [教材原文] ...and more than two thirds (70%) had tried to cut back on the use of disposable packaging...……超过三分之二(70%)的人试图减少对一次性包装的使用…… cut down砍倒；减少；压缩 cut in插嘴 cut up切碎 cut off切断；中断(通话、联系)；停止(水、电、气)供应 cut out切掉；删掉 [即学即练]——单句语法填空 ①He tried to cut ______ on smoking，but without firm determination，he failed. ②It is impolite for children to cut ___ when their seniors are talking. ③My proposal is that you cut __ the unimportant details while describing the incident. down in out ④The woman cut ____ the meat and then took out a plate from the cupboard. ⑤All the residents were cut _____ from the outside due to the terrible flood. up off 句式剖析 1.as引导非限制性定语从句 [教材原文] As the diagram shows, the percentage of those who felt that they needed to help protect the environment is as high as 96%.如图所示，那些认为他们需要帮助保护环境的人的比例高达96%。 (1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，指代整个主句的内容，意为“正如，正像”。 (2)as引导的定语从句通常有以下固定的表达： as we all know正如大家所知 as I can remember正如我所记得的 as often happens正如经常发生的那样 as we expect正如我们所预料的 as you see如你所见 as has been said before如前所述 as is well-known众所周知 as was expected正如预料的那样 as is often the case这是常有的事 as may be imagined正如可以想象出来的那样 (3)当主句的先行词被the same, as, such, so等修饰时，要用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①The number of smokers, ____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. ②I never heard such stories ____ he told. ③____ is often the case with children，reading is a good way of learning English. as as As ④正如报道的那样，那个地区的很多种动物都处于灭绝的危险中。 →______________，many kinds of animals in that area are in danger of extinction.(定语从句) →_______________ many kinds of animals in that area are in danger of extinction.(主语从句) As is reported It is reported that 2.even though 引导让步状语从句 [教材原文] Even though the nation produces around four and a half million tonnes of household waste each year, less than 1% of that waste ends up in landfills.尽管瑞典每年产生约450万吨家庭垃圾，但只有不到1%的垃圾最终进入了垃圾填埋场。 (1)句中even though 意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 (2)even though引导让步状语从句，相当于even if。如果主句使用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时来代替将来时，并且可用省略形式。 (3)as if/though用于引导方式状语从句或表语从句，意为“仿佛；好像”。当从句表达的意义与客观事实相符时，从句使用陈述语气；当从句表达的意义与客观事实不符时，从句使用虚拟语气。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It seems as ___________ he knew everything. ②尽管孩子们有时犯错，妈妈总是爱着他们。 Mothers always love their children ___________________________ ___________________． if/ though even if/though they make mistakes sometimes 3.“疑问词＋不定式”结构 [教材原文] They’re also setting a great example for others about how to make the best of a bad situation.他们也为其他人树立了一个很好的榜样，告诉他们如何在糟糕的情况下作出最好的选择。 (1)how to make the best of a bad situation是“疑问词＋不定式”结构，作about的宾语。此外，“疑问词＋不定式”结构还可在句中作主语或表语。 (2)whether和疑问词who(whom)，what，which，when，where，how后可接不定式构成不定式短语，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。其后经常接这种结构的动词有consider，decide，know，learn，wonder等。 (3)“疑问词＋不定式”可转化为“疑问词＋句子”。 (4)有些动词如ask，show，teach 等，可以先接宾语，再接“疑问词＋不定式”结构。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/句型转换/完成句子 ①I really don’t know who ________ (ask) for help in this city. ②With their interest greatly sparked, I began to teach them how _________ (make) Chinese tea. ③We are considering where we will spend the coming summer vacation. →We are considering _____________________________________. to ask to make where to spend the coming summer vacation ④(应用文写作之建议信)我非常高兴收到你的来信，你在信中询问我关于如何适应新的学校生活的建议。 I’m more than delighted to receive your letter asking for my advice on _______________________________． how to adapt to the new school life 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Many ___________ (居民) living in that region say they can no longer put up with the ongoing policy. 2．Chinese and English are both __________ (官方的) languages in Singapore and you’d better learn them well. 3．People now take a more positive _________ (态度) towards some plastic objects，which are often used. residents official attitude 4．The professor asked us to look at the _________ (图表) and then have a discussion with each other. 5．It is reported that a high ____________ (百分比) of the female staff in that factory are part-time workers. 6．The new ___________ (包装) is all about replacement. 7．They made a proposal that paper bags take the place of _________ (塑料的) ones in daily life. diagram percentage packaging plastic 8．As an ordinary woman with two children，I work in a company which sells __________ (鞋类) to support my family. 9．There will be heavy rain with __________ (水灾) in some areas. 10．The rivers ____________ (溢出) their banks and it seemed that flooding would happen. footwear flooding overflowed Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．A nature reserve is an area of land where the animals，birds and plants are ___________ (official) protected. 2．The children are asked to guess what’s in each plastic __________ (contain) by dipping their hands in. 3．To his satisfaction，the people who were in favor of his proposal were in the __________ (major). officially container majority 4．All the _____________ (indicate) showed that the deal would go ahead as planned，which really made him relieved. 5．An activity is held __________ (annual) in this county in honour of the great poet. indications annually Ⅲ.完成句子 1．市民们应该参加一些活动来学习怎样过绿色生活。 _______________________________________ to learn how to lead a green life. 2．总之，当说到保护环境时，每个人都应该尽自己所能。 ___________，when it comes to protecting the environment，everyone should do their part. The citizens should take part in some activities To sum up 3．但是现在似乎我也成了一个这样的人。 ____________________ I have become one of them. 4．虽然我们已经尽了最大的力量，但还是输了。 ________________________________, we lost the game. 5．据预测，我们的生活在未来也一定会改变。 ____________________ our lives will change definitely as well in the future. But now it seems that Even though/if we all tried our best It is predicted that 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Station ___________ (resident) have to be careful about staying in one place too long. 2．At the end of the class，we summed ____ the main points of the lesson in three sentences yesterday. 3．It was his attitude _____________ the master that made us so angry that day. residents up towards/to 4．They will hold a meeting to discuss how to deal with those air ____________ (pollutant) next week. 5．When it comes ____ classical music，we first think of Beethoven or Mozart. 6．He gains ___ sum of money from the local government annually. 7．It is predicted ______ a large number of animals have disappeared up to now. 8．She walks the dog along the river after supper，__ is often the case. pollutants to a that as Ⅱ.选词填空 be related to；to sum up；end up；make the best of；take part in；cut back on 1．After several years of struggle，she __________ working in a big company in 2021. 2．We appeal to everyone to ____________ the use of private cars. ended up cut back on 3．To enrich his after-class life，he decided to __________ some clubs. 4．___________，it’s our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy. 5．The fact is that your weight ____________ your diet. 6．We should _________________ this valuable opportunity. take part in To sum up is related to make the best of Ⅲ.单句写作 1．最近做了一项关于中学生零用钱的消费方向的调查。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．70%的人赞成住在校园，因为住在校园有助于养成良好的学习和生活习惯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Recently, a survey has been done to find out how middle school students spend their pocket money. 70% of people are in favor of it as living on campus can help develop a good habit of studying and living. 3．在我看来，我们应当采取措施帮助学生好好利用学习时间。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 4．所有的市民都积极参加了这项持续了五天的活动。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 5．只有用这种方式它才能给人留下深刻的印象。 _________________________________________________ In my opinion, we should take action to help students to make good use of study time. All the citizens took an active part in the activity which lasted five days in all. Only in this way can it impress people greatly. Ⅳ.阅读理解 A There are millions—possibly billions—of ponds (池塘).Yet for a century or so, they are poorly understood and scientists have paid them very little attention.This neglect (忽视) might not have mattered if it were not for increasing evidence that ponds are extremely important habitats for wildlife. Ponds are being shown more biodiverse than rivers or lakes. Interestingly, this seems to be partly due to the small size of ponds, which allows them to have a wide range of conditions. The community in a pond with clear water will be very different to that in a nearby seasonal pond made cloudy by farm animals. Ponds show far greater variation than rivers and streams, as flowing water tends to equalize water chemistry. So why have we ignored such a vital part of the natural world? A key reason appears to be the bias (偏见) we humans have where we assume that if something is small, it can’t be all that important.Rather than study ponds, scientists in the past typically headed for the largest lake or river they could find. Most of us also devalue ponds because we assume they are artificial habitats：we look at the human-made examples around us and don’t realize that these waters have a deeply ancient origin.In our new book Ponds, Pools and Puddles, we show that ponds have clearly existed on Earth as long as there has been land and water and the geological record shows they have been a constant presence. Now, views are taking on new shapes.Last year, the Ramsar Convention, an international agreement, introduced a proposal on small wetlands, including ponds, giving crucial recognition to them.And the European Union-funded PONDERFUL project is gathering data on Europe’s ponds. In a world where freshwater faces big challenges, creating and protecting ponds provides a ray of hope：a piece of natural ecological (生态的) engineering we can easily achieve to help support one of the most threatened bits of the environment. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是尽管池塘是野生动物极其重要的栖息地，却被人们忽视的原因以及现在人们开始重视对池塘的保护和建设。 2 3 1 4 1．What may contribute to the biodiversity of ponds? A．The nearby animals. B．The constant temperature water. C．Their diverse conditions. D．Their regularly changing conditions. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ponds are being shown more biodiverse than rivers or lakes.Interestingly, this seems to be partly due to the small size of ponds, which allows them to have a wide range of conditions.”可知，池塘的规模小，使得它们拥有各种各样的条件，由此可知，池塘多样化的条件促成了池塘的生物多样性。故选C项。 2．What caused ponds to be neglected? A．People’s love for nature. B．Insufficient ponds for research. C．People’s mistaken belief of ponds. D．Lacking scientific research methods. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A key reason appears to be the bias we humans have where we assume that if something is small, it can’t be all that important.(一个关键的原因似乎是我们人类的偏见，我们认为如果一件事很小，它就不可能那么重要)”可知，是人们的偏见造成了对池塘的忽视。故选C项。 2 3 1 4 3．Why is “PONDERFUL project” mentioned? A．To promote the Ramsar Convention. B．To prepare for the research on ponds. C．To highlight the importance of small wetlands. D．To show the changing attitudes towards ponds. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Now, views are taking on new shapes.”可知，人们对池塘的观点和看法发生了转变，此处为本段的主题句，结合下文中的“And the European Union-funded PONDERFUL project is gathering data on Europe’s ponds.”可知，此处提到了PONDERFUL项目正在收集欧洲池塘的数据，由此可推断，提到PONDERFUL项目是为了表明人们对池塘态度的变化。故选D项。 2 3 1 4 4．What can we conclude from the last paragraph? A．Penny wise, pound foolish. B．A small key opens a big door. C．Small streams make great rivers. D．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，淡水面临巨大的挑战，可以通过建造和保护池塘提供一线希望，这是一项可以轻松实现的自然生态工程，但能在保护环境中起到重要的作用，由此可推断，“小钥匙开大门”即“用较小的力量或手段达到较大的效果或目的”的意义与本段讲述的内容吻合。故选B项。 2 3 1 4 B From Black Beauty to The Chronicles of Narnia, many films and stories have shown the close bond that can develop between a human and a horse.However, no one knows how much horses actually understand about their human companions.Recently, researchers have been trying to determine whether horses understand human emotions, and they have found that horses can tell when someone feels happy or sad. To conduct the experiment, the researchers tried a technique that is often used to study how much babies understand about the world around them. It involves setting up a situation that does not make sense.The researchers brought 28 horses into a room, one by one.They showed each horse a picture of a happy human and a sad human.At the same time, they played a recording of a happy or sad voice.When the picture and voice didn’t match—for example, if the voice was sad but the picture showed a happy person—the horse seemed puzzled and looked for a longer time, as if it knew something didn’t make sense. “You could imagine that they have a particular box in their mind labeled ’human sadness’ containing the characteristics of both a human sad face and a human sad voice—and that when we are sad, they expect what we say to match how we look，” said researcher Océane Liehrmann of the University of Turku, in Finland. The researchers also believe that horses prefer to be around happy people.The animals spent more time looking at the happy person’s picture and seemed more excited when they heard a joyful voice. It is possible that the horses might have associated happy human expressions with positive memories from their past.Another theory is that seeing a happy person could actually make a horse feel happier—a process known as emotional infection.“We don’t know whether horses themselves understand what it is to be sad，” said Liehrmann. However, “it is possible that they learn that it means something for a human，” she said. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项有关马的研究——马可以区分人类通过面部动作或声调表达的快乐和悲伤。 5．Why are the two films mentioned in paragraph 1? A．To introduce the topic. B．To show their popularity. C．To attract people to watch films. D．To ask people to care about horses. 答案：A 6 7 5 8 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，第一段提到的两部电影都与马有关，下文紧接着提到了关于马的研究成果，故第一段提到的两部电影是为了引出文章的主题。故选A项。 6 5 7 8 6．How did the researchers study the horses? A．By talking to them. B．By recording their voices. C．By comparing their pictures. D．By observing their reactions. 答案：D 6 5 7 8 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The researchers brought...knew something didn’t make sense.”可知，研究人员通过观察马在看到不同图片和听到不同声音时的反应来研究马。故选D项。 6 5 7 8 7．How may a horse feel when hearing a sad voice from a happy face? A．Sad.　　　　　　　　　 B．Happy. C．Confused. D．Excited. 答案：C 6 5 7 8 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When the picture and voice didn’t match—for example, if the voice was sad but the picture showed a happy person—the horse seemed puzzled and looked for a longer time, as if it knew something didn’t make sense.”可知，当马看到一张快乐的脸的图片却听到悲伤的声音时，会感到困惑。故选C项。 6 5 7 8 8．What is the text mainly talking about? A．Horses may feel very happy or sad. B．Horses may have positive memories. C．Horses can get along well with people. D．Horses can understand people’s feelings. 答案：D 6 5 7 8 解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Recently, researchers have been trying to determine whether horses understand human emotions, and they have found that horses can tell when someone feels happy or sad.”并结合第二段的实验结果及最后一段中的“It is possible that the horses might have associated happy human expressions with positive memories from their past.”可知，本文通过实验证明了马可以理解人类的情绪，尤其可以分辨出一个人何时感到快乐或悲伤。故选D项。 6 5 7 8 $$