U8 Period 3 Topic Talk & Lesson 1—Language Points-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语必修第三册同步导学案配套PPT课件（北师大版）

必修第三册 UNIT 8　GREEN LIVING Period 3　Topic Talk & Lesson 1—Language Points 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 课时作业 巩固提升 课堂检测 素养达标 词汇识记 1．tap n．龙头；阀门 The graceful composer turned on the tap and began to wash her hands gently. 这位优雅的作曲家打开水龙头，开始轻轻地洗她的手。 2．tissue n．纸巾 He wiped the dust off his hands with a tissue, walked to the piano and began to play. 他用纸巾擦去手上的灰尘，走向钢琴，开始演奏。 3．smog n．雾霾 smoggy adj.起雾的；雾霾的 On behalf of my class, I feel greatly honoured to deliver a speech on a close association between smog and lung cancer. 我很荣幸能代表我的班级就雾霾与肺癌的密切联系发表演讲。 4．desert n．沙漠vt.抛弃；舍弃 To reduce the burden, he had no option but to desert some unnecessary items in the desert. 为了减轻负担，他别无选择，只能在沙漠中丢弃一些非必要的物品。 5．global adj.全球的，全世界的 globally adv.全球地 globe n．世界；地球(仪) As far as I am concerned, studying overseas helps you to gain a global perspective. 我认为，海外学习有助于你获得全球视野。 Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide-and-seek. 世界各地的孩子都喜欢玩捉迷藏游戏。 6．industrial adj.工业的 industry n．工业 Industrial progress should go hand in hand with the development of agriculture. 工业的进步应该与农业的发展齐头并进。 The government is ready to introduce protection for the car industry. 政府准备对汽车工业实行贸易保护。 7．extinction n．灭绝 extinct adj.已灭绝的 Though it’s impossible to save every endangered species, we may preserve the majority from extinction. 虽然不可能拯救每一个濒临灭绝的物种，但我们可以使大多数免于灭绝。 8．solution n．解决办法；答案 solve vt.解决，处理 Leave me alone! I am struggling to solve the difficult problem and I must think of a proper solution to it. 不要打扰我！我正努力处理这个难题，我必须想出一个适当的解决办法。 9．electricity n．电 electric adj.电的；用电的 electrical adj.与电有关的 electronic adj.电子的 Once you turn on electricity, I won’t stress the importance of being careful too much. 一旦你打开电源，我再怎么强调小心的重要性也不为过。 There are all kinds of electrical goods and electronic products，such as electric bikes in the supermarket. 超市里有各种各样的电器和电子产品，比如电动自行车。 10．transport n．交通运输系统，运输方式vt.运输；使产生身临其境的感觉 The transport service is not capable of coping with the strain of so many additional passengers. 运输部门无法应对临时增加这么多乘客所带来的紧张局面。 Literature works can transport you to a magic world where you can experience different lives. 文学作品可以把你带到一个神奇的世界，在那里你可以体验不同的生活。 11．recycle vi.& vt.再利用，回收利用 When living in space, the astronauts have to recycle dirty water so as to use it later. 在太空生活时，航天员必须回收脏水，以便日后使用。 12．battery n．电池 Now that you don’t have new batteries in your flat, I can lend you some. 既然你公寓里没有新电池，我可以借给你一些。 13．carbon n．碳 We should take action and decrease our carbon footprint to protect our environment. 我们应该采取行动，减少碳足迹来保护我们的环境。 14．balance n．平衡 balanced adj.保持平衡的；均衡的 To keep physically and mentally healthy, do workouts regularly and keep a balanced diet. 为了保持身心健康，务必常锻炼，保持均衡的饮食。 15．do my part for sth. 尽自己所能做某事 When people screamed and applauded, he said he was just trying to do his part for the club as a young sculptor. 当人们尖叫和鼓掌时，他说作为一名年轻雕塑家，他只是在为俱乐部尽自己的一份力量。 16．flat n．一套公寓房，一套住房adj.平坦的 The freshman meant to rent this flat near their university together with his two best friends. 这名大一新生打算和他的两个好朋友一起租下他们学校附近的这套公寓。 17．root n．树根v.(使)生根 be rooted in起源于 Tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang. 太极深深植根于中国的阴阳哲学。 He tripped over the root of a tree and almost fell when walking in the forest. 他走在森林中时被树根绊了一下，差点摔倒。 18．shoot n．芽，苗；嫩枝 vt.射中；射击；拍摄 shooting n．射击；枪杀；拍摄 New buildings sprang up like bamboo shoots after a spring rain. 新的建筑物如雨后春笋般大批出现。 Nowadays, more and more people are interested in shooting short videos to share their daily life. 如今，越来越多的人热衷于拍摄短视频来分享他们的日常生活。 19．bother vi.&.vt.费心，麻烦n.麻烦，困难 bothered adj.担心的；烦恼的 can’t be bothered to do sth.懒得做某事 But many times we just can’t be bothered to do our very best work. 但是很多时候我们懒得把自己的工作做到最好。 I bothered myself with my poor school performances and I had a tendency to give up. Luckily, you bothered to help me study in a more efficient way. I am terribly sorry for putting you to so much bother. 我因学习成绩不好而烦恼，有了放弃的倾向。幸运的是，你费心帮助我更有效地学习。非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。 20．just-me-ism n．以自我为中心，自我中心主义 To be honest, most people suffer from what is known as just-me-ism. 说实话，大多数人都有所谓的“唯我主义”。 21．take action 采取行动 Once you have an ambition, you should take action immediately，or maybe you will never. 一旦你有了梦想，你就应该立即采取行动，否则你可能永远不会行动了。 22．institute n．机构；研究院 23．firm adj.实的；稳固的 firmly adv.坚定地；稳固地 The official holds the firm belief that the company will achieve great progress due to a good market plan. ＝The official firmly believes that the company will achieve great progress due to a good market plan. 官员坚信，由于一个好的市场计划，公司将取得巨大的进步。 24．foundation n．基础；地基；基金会 found vt.建立，创立 founder n．创办人，创始者 Despite the fact that the founder had great difficulty founding the Children’s Foundation, he was not defeated and eventually made it. 虽然创始人创立儿童基金会遇到了很大的困难，但他没有被击败，最终成功了。 25．brick n．砖，砖块 A brick crashed through the window of my accommodation, which frightened me into a cold sweat. 一块砖头砸入了我住处的窗户，这吓了我一身冷汗。 26．all around the world 全世界 Though we are living in a peaceful country, there are still conflicts all around the world that remain to be solved. 尽管我们生活在一个和平的国家，但世界各地仍有冲突需要解决。 27．wag vi.& vt.(狗)摇(尾巴) The dog was biting, growling and wagging its tail. 那条狗又咬又叫，尾巴也跟着摇摆。 28．involve vt.参与；包含 involved adj.参与的；投入的；有关的 involvement n．参与；投入；沉迷 get involved in参与；投入；与……有关联 Students ought to get involved in community activities and their active involvement enables them to overcome difficulties in life. 学生应该参与到社区活动中去，他们的积极参与能使他们克服生活中的困难。 No one can deny the fact that achieving your ambition involves tremendous patience and strong determination. 没有人能否认这一事实：实现你的抱负需要极大的耐心和坚强的意志。 默写练习 【限时：20分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1．_________ n．交通运输系统，运输方式 2．_________ vi.& vt.再利用，回收利用 3．_________ n．电池 4．_____ n．一套公寓房，一套住房adj.平坦的 transport recycle battery flat 5．________ adj.全球的，全世界的→_______ n．地球；世界 6．___________ adj.工业的→_________ n．工业 7．___________ n．灭绝→________ adj.不再存在的；灭绝的 8．_________ n．解决办法→_______ v．解决，处理 9．___________ n．电→__________ adj.电动的；发电的→__________ adj.电的；用电的 10．_________ n．平衡→__________ adj.保持平衡的；均衡的 global globe industrial industry extinction extinct solution solve electricity electric electrical balance balanced 11．_______ n．芽，苗；嫩枝vt.射中；射击→__________ n．射击；枪杀；拍摄 12．_______ vi.& vt.费心，麻烦→________ adj.担心的；烦恼的 13．______ adj.实的；稳固的→_______ adv.坚实地；稳固地 14．___________ n．基础；地基→_______ vt.建立，创立→_________ n．创办人 15．________ vt.参与；包含→__________ adj.涉及的；复杂的；有密切关系的 shoot shooting bother bothered firm firmly foundation found founder involve involved Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．The new cooker isn’t working because of an _______ (electricity) fault now. 2．The local people are struggling to protect endangered species from ___________ (extinct). 3．The city recorded 18 ________ (smog) days in June，a record high over the last 50 years. electrical extinction smoggy 4．Few parents have professional knowledge about what a ________ (balance) diet is. 5．With the genius’ help，we had a discussion and finally came up with a proper _________ (solve). 6．Slavery provided the ___________ (found) for many ancient types of society. balanced solution foundation 7．It is a small matter，so there is no need to get so __________ (bother). 8．All the people __________ (involve) in this global case must be present. 9．We ________ (firm) believe that war is not a solution to anything. It only leads to violence. 10．He visited me，bringing the news that _________ (shoot) began early this year. bothered involved firmly shooting Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1．___________________ 尽自己所能做某事 2．___________________ 保持平衡 3．_________________ 与……和谐相处 4．_________ 捡起；(偶然)获得，学会 5．__________ 以……结束 6．____________ 比如 do my part for sth. maintain the balance in harmony with pick up end with for instance 7．_______________ 除了……之外 8．_______________ 与……和平相处 9．_________________ 起作用，有影响 10．_____________ 遭受 11．_________________________ 懒得做某事 12．____________ 采取行动 in addition to in peace with make a difference suffer from can’t be bothered to do sth. take action Ⅳ.选词填空 从核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．The master has been ______________ his poor neighbor for years. 2．The little girl struggled to ______________________ on her new skates. 3．The series is expected to __________ Schubert’s Arpeggione Sonata. in harmony with maintain the balance end with 4．She ___________ some knowledge about classical music while working with this conductor. 5．The most important thing is to do our part to _________________ to this world. 6．Those who ___________ headaches will get relief soon after they take the drug. picked up make a difference suffer from 7．______________ English，the youth can also speak several other languages. 8．Currently the local government should _____________ to prevent our living environment from being polluted further. In addition to take action 词汇精研 1.balance n．平衡 vt.使平衡 [教材原文] maintaining the balance between human and nature 保持人与自然的平衡 (1)keep/lose one’s balance保持/失去平衡 keep a balance between...and...保持……之间的平衡 out of balance失去平衡 break the balance破坏平衡 make up the balance补足差额 on balance总的来说 keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡 (2)balance...against...权衡/比较……与…… (3)balanced adj.均衡的，平衡的 a balanced diet均衡饮食 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He balanced the advantages _________ the disadvantages. ②____ balance, biotechnology should be good news for developing countries. ③No matter how busy you are，do try to lead a _________ (balance) life to keep healthy. against On balanced ④(应用文写作之环境保护)我们有必要尽自己的职责去保持生态平衡。 It is necessary that we should do our part to _____________________ ________． ⑤(应用文写作之道歉信)我上楼时失去了平衡，摔伤了自己。 I _________________ and hurt myself when I went upstairs. keep the balance of nature lost my balance 2.shoot n．芽，苗；嫩枝 vt.射击；射中；拍摄 [教材原文] Roots & Shoots 根与芽 (1)take a shoot at朝……射击 (2)shoot at朝……射击；向……开枪 shoot in拍摄于 (3)shooting n．射击；枪杀；(电影)拍摄 [即学即练]——一句多译/句式升级 ①这位士兵毫不犹豫地向靶子射击，但又没有射中。 →The soldier didn’t hesitate to ____________________，but missed it again.(shoot v．) →The soldier didn’t hesitate to __________________________，but missed it again.(shoot n．) shoot at the target take a shoot at the target ②The short movie which was shot in that area was very popular with the old people. →The short movie ________________ was very popular with the old people.(非谓语动词) shot in that area 3.bother vi.& vt.麻烦，费心；打扰；烦扰；使……不安 n．麻烦，不便利；烦恼 [教材原文]…leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can’t be bothered to pick it up.……外出的时候不关灯，或者掉了一块垃圾却懒得捡起来。 bother to do/doing sth.费心做某事 bother sb.with/about sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人 It bothers sb.that/to do...使某人苦恼的是…… can’t be bothered to do sth.懒得做某事 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It _________ (bother) Tom that he can’t find a job that he really likes. ②Don’t bother ________________ (look) for my umbrella，because it will turn up some day. ③Currently，he’s busy with the contest，so you’d better not bother him _____________ so many questions. bothers to look/looking with/about ④事实是，他们懒得去做不会给他们带来结果的小事情。 The fact is that they ____________________ minor things that won’t give them results. [名师点津]　bother作“麻烦；困难”讲时，是不可数名词；作“令人烦恼的事物；讨厌的人”讲时，是可数名词。 can’t be bothered to do 4.foundation n．基础；地基；创建，创办 [教材原文] The organisation is called Roots & Shoots because roots move slowly under the ground to make a firm foundation, and shoots seem small and weak, but they can break open brick walls to reach the light.这个组织取名“根与芽”，取意根部在地下缓慢延伸以形成坚实的基础，而芽看起来又小又弱，却可以向着光明冲破砖墙的阻挡。 (1)lay the foundation for...为……打下基础 without foundation无事实根据 (2)found vt.创立；建立 found sth.on/upon sth.把……建立在……上 (3)founder n．创办人，创始者 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Currently，the shop is being run by the _________ (found) and his two sons. ②The school has served the community since its ____________ (found) in 2022. ③(应用文写作之建议信)四年的大学学习和生活为未来的事业奠定了基础，抓住这四年就是把握未来。 Four years of university study and life _________________________ _______________and seizing the years is to grasp the future. founder foundation lay the foundation for the future business 5.involve vt.参与；包含 [教材原文] ...that we can involve thousands—millions—of people... 我们可以让数千甚至数百万人参与其中…… (1)involve sb.in (doing) sth.使某人参与(做)某事；将某人牵扯到某事中 involve doing sth.包括做某事；需要做某事 (2)involved adj.复杂的；有牵连的；有关的 be/get involved in被卷入……之中；热衷于；专心于 be/get involved with sb./sth.与某人混在一起/和某事有密切联系 (3)involvement n．参与；加入；插手 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Students should involve themselves __ community activities where they can gain experience for growth. ②He found a job as a high school teacher which involved _________ (spend) quite a lot of time with students. in spending ③In a recent book, he advocated much more government __________ (involve) in health care. ④(应用文写作之倡议书)为了保护我们的环境，我们应该参与回收利用废旧材料。 To protect our environment，we should _______________________ __________________． involvement get/be involved in recycling the used materials [名师点津]　involved作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。如：an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子”；the people involved“所涉及的人”。 6.do my part for sth.尽自己所能做某事 [教材原文] doing my part for the environment为环境尽我的一份力 take part in参加…… play a part in起……作用；贡献力量 for one’s part就某人而言 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句写作 ①My family and my job both play an important part ____ my life. ②_____ my part, I find the report less than convincing. ③(应用文写作之告知信)上周我参加了一个英语演讲比赛。 _____________________________________________________ in For I took part in an English speech contest last week. 7.take action 采取行动 [教材原文] To inspire young people to take action for the environment, animals and their community, Roots & Shoots was established.为了激励年轻人行动起来保护环境、动物和社区，“根与芽”组织成立了。 take action to do sth.(＝take measures/steps to do sth.)采取措施做 某事 in action在运转；在活动；在战斗中 out of action失去作用；损坏，有故障 put/call/bring sth.into action使……行动起来；使生效；使开始工作 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I’ve yet to see all the players ____ action. ②The new plan for traffic control is being put ______ action on an experimental basis. ③(应用文写作之环境保护)我们是时候改掉这些坏习惯并且行动起来保护环境了。 It’s time we got rid of these bad habits and ______________________ _____________． in into took action to protect the environment 句式剖析 1.as if/though引导方式状语从句 [教材原文] We are using resources as if we had two planets，not one. 我们使用着这些资源，好像我们有两个地球，而不是一个。 (1)as if/though意为“似乎，好像”，引导方式状语从句。若从句描述非现实情况，则用虚拟语气。 (2)主要形式有三种： ①当从句表示与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词一般用were)； ②当从句表示与过去事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用过去完成时(had＋过去分词)； ③当从句表示与将来事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Little Jack is taking charge of the group as if he ______ (be) an adult. ②The male guide talked about London as if he really __________ (be) there. were had been ③(读后续写之心理描写)挤满观众的大厅让我更加紧张起来。我的心扑通扑通地好像要跳出来了。 The hall crowded with audiences made me even more uneasy.My heart was pounding hard, __________________________________. ④(读后续写之环境描写)在明亮的阳光下，湖面看起来好像点缀着闪闪发光的钻石。 In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks ________________ ______ shining diamonds. as if it were about to jump out of my chest as if it were dotted with [名师点津]　若从句描述的情况发生的可能性很大，则不用虚拟语气。as if/though也可以用在seem，look等系动词之后引导表语从句。 2.“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构 [教材原文] Well，say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth，leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can’t be bothered to pick it up.比方说你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流，外出的时候不关灯，或者掉了一块垃圾却懒得捡起来。 “leave the tap running”和“leave a light on”都属于“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，表示“使……处于某种状态”。宾语补足语可以是形容词、现在分词、过去分词或介词短语。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The young father was busy playing computer games，leaving his little son ________ (cry) there. ②He was so tense that he left his house hurriedly，leaving his breakfast ___________ (untouch). ③(读后续写之动作描写)听到这个消息，他冲出了公寓，门也没关。 Hearing the news，he rushed out of the flat，__________________. crying untouched leaving the door open 3.while引导时间状语从句 [教材原文] Well，say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth，leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can’t be bothered to pick it up.比方说你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流，外出的时候不关灯，或者掉了一块垃圾却懒得捡起来。 (1)句中while 引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。 (2)while的用法： ①意为“当……的时候”时，表示时间，引导时间状语从句，从句谓语用延续性动词； ②意为“只要”时，表示条件，引导条件状语从句； ③意为“……而，……然而”时，表示对比，连接两个并列句； ④意为“虽然；尽管”时，表示转折，引导让步状语从句。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The boy is good at maths _______ his sister is good at Chinese. ②_______ he loves his students, he is very strict with them. ③当他妈妈在厨房做饭时，男孩在椅子上睡着了。 ____________________________ in the kitchen，the boy fell asleep in the chair. while While While his mother was cooking 4.so what省略句式 [教材原文] You know that all those things are wrong, but so what？你知道这些都是错的，但那又怎么样？ (1)本句中so what为省略句式，补充完整为so what is it，意为“那有什么了不起/那又怎么样”，指对事情表示不在意或生气地告诉某人事情与自己无关。 (2)英语中常见的省略句式： ①What if...？意为“如果……怎么样？”时，用于提出建议；意为“如果……将会怎样？”时，用于提问将会发生的事，且通常是令人不快或惊恐的事情。 ②What for？意为“为什么……？/某物有何用？” ③How come？意为“……是怎么回事？/为什么？”，可以单独出现在对话的语境中，也可以在how come后接语序完整的陈述句。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①—Her father is very rich. —So ______？She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered. ②明天晚上我们去看场电影，你觉得怎么样？ _________ we go and see a film tomorrow night? ③怎么会呢？我们可以待在家里，在网上看电影。我们的新网络又快又方便。 __________？We can stay at home and watch films online.It’s convenient with our new and fast network. what What if How come 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Life is like an _______；only a strong-willed sailor can proceed and reach the other shore. 2．When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his ________ and had a bad fall. 3．The car is a convenient means of ___________，but it is also one reason for global warming. ocean balance transport 4．To decrease the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment，more governments are requiring people to _________ materials. 5．In spite of the difficulties，the youth have driven across several _________ (沙漠) without guidance. 6．It is important to pay your _____________ (电) bill on time，as late payment may affect your credit. recycle deserts electricity 7．This is just a toy gun—it doesn’t _______ (射击) real bullets. 8．An ________ (研究所) is an organization set up to do a particular type of work，especially research or teaching. 9．Some cities suffer from terrible ______ (雾霾), and rain can clear away air pollution. 10．They think they’re close to a _________ (解决办法). shoot institute smog solution Ⅱ.选词填空 make a difference；in harmony with；in addition to；all around the world；take action；suffer from；can’t be bothered to 1．He ___________________ care about others’ personal things. 2．Word came that the master was ______________ a strange disease those days. 3．The citizens urged the government to ____________ to protect the old building. can’t be bothered to suffering from take action 4．_____________ the flat，the young performer has several houses in that country. 5．I wonder whether my lessons will ___________________ to the children living there. 6．People in Australia with diverse cultures and traditions live _________________ each other. 7．His wish is to help the poor children ______________________ get a good education. In addition to make a difference in harmony with all around the world Ⅲ.完成句子 1．怎样执行这个计划需要讨论一下。 ______________________ how the plan is to be carried out. 2．她的儿子懒得自己洗袜子，这让母亲很恼火。 It annoyed the mother that her son ____________________________ his own socks. 3．那么我们应该如何应对可怕的沙尘暴呢？ _____________________________ the frightening sandstorms? It needs to be discussed couldn’t be bothered to wash So what should/shall we do with 4．每年六月，来自世界各地的乐队都会来到这个小镇上庆祝这个节日。 Every June，______________________________ come to the small town to celebrate the festival. 5．在十字路口右转还是左转都没关系，因为这两条路都通向公园。 __________________________ you turn right or left at the crossing because both roads lead to the park. bands from all around the world It doesn’t matter whether 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．To prevent soft ________ injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. 2．He reminded me to remember to pull out the charger when the _________ is full. 3．We all need to look for ways to reduce our ________ footprint. tissue battery carbon 4．They had planned to cross the mountain road within five days，but their car had a ______ tyre on the halfway. 5．We have to get to the ______ (根源) of the problem. 6．There isn’t a shortage of carrots, so everybody doesn’t ________ (麻烦) to grow them in their gardens. 7．We have no ______ (确凿的) evidence to support the case. flat root bother firm 8．His two-storey _______ (砖) home was surrounded by tall, leafy trees. 9．The fact that we like and respect each other is a good ____________ (基础) for cooperation. 10．The treatment does not _________ (包含) the use of any artificial drugs. brick foundation involve Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．A ________ (smog) city or town is badly affected by smog. 2．The young man is crazy about classical music and he is trying to make it truly ________ (globe). 3．It’s a pity that the __________ (industry) cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. 4．It’s our duty to protect these animals from __________ (extinct). smoggy global industrial extinction 5．With the help of our English teacher, we had a discussion and finally came up with a proper __________ (solve). 6．The children were curious about the lovely toys made of __________ (recycle) materials. 7．While you are learning how to ride a bike，keep your eyes _______ (firm) fixed on the road ahead. 8．It is reported that the workers are beginning to lay the ____________ (found) of the new school. solution recycled firmly foundations Ⅲ.完成句子 1．你能告诉我解那道数学题的方法吗？ ________________________________ the maths problem? 2．除了大学的工作之外，他现在正经营着自己的研究公司。 ____________________________________，he’s now running his own research company. Can you tell me the way to work out In addition to his job at the university 3．最令我惊奇的是她对她的父亲说话的方式。 ______________________ was the way that she spoke to her father. 4．是我们采取行动防止森林被砍伐的时候了。 ________________________________________________ forests from being cut down. 5．他们一起离开了，留我独自一人坐在那里。 They went off together and _____________ there alone. What surprised me most It is high time that we took/should take action to prevent left me sitting Ⅳ.阅读理解 Flamingo (火烈鸟) images are everywhere in Florida on tourist T-shirts, hotel names, and the Florida Lottery logo.However, real pink flamingos have been mostly gone from the state since the early 1900s, when hunters nearly wiped them out, seeking their stylish and valuable feathers (羽毛). Now, however, flamingos seem to be returning to Florida.Birders recorded 101 wild American flamingo sightings across the state in February, according to recently released figures from Audubon Florida.Environmentalists believe many of these birds were carried into the state by the winds of storm in August 2023. Flamingos have landed in Florida after storms in the past, but they usually don’t stay for too long.This time, birders and wildlife biologists all hope that the creatures can stay there. In recent decades, people have sometimes seen flamingos in Florida, including a well-known flamingo named Conchy, who was rescued from an airport in the Florida Keys in 2015.The data showed Conchy moved all over the southern part of the state, teaching scientists more about flamingos in Florida in two years than was known in the previous 100 years, writes Lori Rozsa. Meanwhile, environmentalists have been working to restore (恢复) the local wetland habitats (栖息地).In the Caribbean and Mexico, protection efforts have also helped increase the number of flamingos. Now, those efforts seem to be paying off. This year, forecasters are predicting a particularly bad storms season. It remains to be seen what that will mean for Florida’s burgeoning flamingo—and other bird species, more broadly. There may be a few silver linings, however.After storms in September 2022, the number of shorebirds found wrapped in dangerous fishing line dropped by 58 percent in southwest Florida, since fishing piers were destroyed in the storm.“We never welcome storms here in Florida, but we did welcome some passengers，” Jerry Lorenz, director of research for Audubon Florida said. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了佛罗里达州火烈鸟的回归现象，探讨了风暴对其迁徙的影响，以及环保努力对恢复火烈鸟栖息地的作用。 1．What made pink flamingos almost disappear from Florida in the 1900s? A．The loss of habitat. B．The tourism industry. C．Frequent storms. D．The overhunting for their feathers. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, real pink flamingos have been mostly gone from the state since the early 1900s, when hunters nearly wiped them out, seeking their stylish and valuable feathers.”可知，20世纪初，火烈鸟几乎从佛罗里达州消失是因为猎人为了获取它们时尚且珍贵的羽毛而过度狩猎。故选D项。 2 3 1 4 2．What do we know about Conchy from paragraph 4? A．It was born in the Florida Keys. B．It was found in a zoo in southern Florida. C．It gave scientists insights into flamingos’ behavior. D．It never left the area where it was rescued. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The data showed Conchy moved all over the southern part of the state, teaching scientists more about flamingos in Florida in two years than was known in the previous 100 years, writes Lori Rozsa.”可知，Conchy的移动数据让科学家们对佛罗里达州的火烈鸟的行为有了更多的了解。故选C项。 2 3 1 4 3．What does the underlined phrase “silver linings” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Something easy. B．Something good. C．Something popular. D．Something interesting. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“After storms in September 2022, the number of shorebirds found wrapped in dangerous fishing line dropped by 58 percent in southwest Florida, since fishing piers were destroyed in the storm.”可知，风暴破坏了钓鱼码头，减少了危险的钓鱼线缠绕滨鸟的情况，这是一个积极的结果，推测silver linings指的是风暴带来的一些好处，即“something good”。故选B项。 2 3 1 4 4．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．The Impact of Storms on Florida’s Ecosystem B．Climate Change and Its Effects on Flamingos C．The Pink Phenomenon：Flamingos’ Impact on Florida’s Culture D．Flamingos Return to Florida：Hope After Decades of Absence 答案：D 2 3 1 4 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了火烈鸟在几十年的缺席后重新返回佛罗里达州，以及环保努力对恢复火烈鸟栖息地的作用，所以“火烈鸟重返佛罗里达州：阔别数十年后的希望”适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 2 3 1 4 Ⅴ.阅读七选五 While traveling, it’s important to do it in a way that preserves these natural attractions for the next generation to enjoy as well.It’s always a good idea to travel in an environmentally friendly way. 1 The following are some tips for eco-friendly travel. Look for a green label (标签) The demand for eco-friendly travel has resulted in a sharp increase of environmentally friendly labels used by businesses, hotels, and products in the travel industry. 2 There are a few ways to do the research and find out which labels are really environmentally friendly.One choice is to look at the online guides that go through the details of several common labels. Ask questions 3 Wise travelers can research, ask, or talk to travel companies.This will discover the problems behind the label.Research is absolutely important because there’s a lot of smoke and mirrors in this business.You wouldn’t just buy a car from an ad without understanding what it was or comparing it to others. Fly less and fly direct When you fly, make it count.Use long-distance flights when necessary.But change to more eco-friendly choices for more local destinations. 4 By traveling over land, one can cut carbon emissions (碳排放) by as much as 50 percent or 80 percent. Stay local and buy local Another way to cut down on flights is to get in touch with the local community. 5 And it can help travelers really understand how life works in that community.Staying local can cut down on travel emissions, and joining in the local community can also reduce a tourist’s cultural and environmental impact. A．Some destinations have overnight trains. B．However, not all these labels are really honest. C．That lets one both tour nature and protect nature. D．It is recommended that travelers stay in one location longer. E．Promoting the local economy can actually have green benefits. F．Trains and buses produce much less carbon emissions than airplanes do. G．Although some companies have green labels, we don’t quite know for sure. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“环保旅游”这一主题，给出了几个建议或方法，旨在帮助读者以更环保的方式旅行，以保护自然环境供后人继续欣赏。 1．答案：C 解析：根据上文“While traveling, it’s important to do it in a way that preserves these natural attractions for the next generation to enjoy as well.It’s always a good idea to travel in an environmentally friendly way.(在旅行时，重要的是要以一种保护这些自然景点的方式，让下一代也能享受。以环保的方式旅行总是一个好主意)”可知，上文提出环保的旅游方式。选项C“That lets one both tour nature and protect nature.(这样既可以游览自然又可以保护自然)”与上下文内容相符，指出环保的旅游方式既可以游览自然又可以保护自然。故选C。 2．答案：B 解析：根据空后的“There are a few ways to do the research and find out which labels are really environmentally friendly.(有几种方法可以做研究，找出哪些标签是真正环保的)”可推测，并不是所有的标签都是真正环保的。选项B“However, not all these labels are really honest.(然而，并不是所有的标签都是诚实的)”与下文内容相符，指出并不是所有的标签都是诚实的，所以我们需要做研究，从而找出真正环保的标签。故选B。 3．答案：G 解析：根据下文“Wise travelers can research, ask, or talk to travel companies.This will discover the problems behind the label.Research is absolutely important because there’s a lot of smoke and mirrors in this business.(明智的旅行者可以研究、询问或与旅游公司交谈。这将发现标签背后的问题。研究是绝对重要的，因为在这个行业里有很多障眼法)”可知，标签也未必可信。选项G“Although some companies have green labels, we don’t quite know for sure.(虽然有些公司有绿色标签，但我们不太确定)”与下文内容相符，指出标签未必可信，所以我们需要研究、询问或与旅游公司交谈。故选G。 4．答案：F 解析：根据下文“By traveling over land, one can cut carbon emissions by as much as 50 percent or 80 percent.(通过陆路旅行，可以减少50%或80%的碳排放)”可知，下文提到陆地旅行的碳排放和飞机旅行相比要少得多。选项F“Trains and buses produce much less carbon emissions than airplanes do.(火车和公共汽车产生的碳排放量比飞机少得多)”与下文内容相符，指出火车和公共汽车产生的碳排放量比飞机少得多。故选F。 5．答案：D 解析：根据下文“And it can help travelers really understand how life works in that community.Staying local can cut down on travel emissions, and joining in the local community can also reduce a tourist’s cultural and environmental impact.(它可以帮助旅行者真正了解那个社区的生活是如何运作的。住在当地可以减少旅行排放，加入当地社区也可以减少游客对文化和环境的影响)”可知，下文提到“这可以帮助旅行者真正了解那个社区的生活方式”，说明空处指的是待在一个地方，这样可以让旅行者深入了解这个社区。选项D“It is recommended that travelers stay in one location longer.(建议旅行者在一个地方停留更长时间)”与下文内容一致，指的是当旅行者在一个地方停留很久后，就可以更多地了解这个地方。故选D。 Ⅵ.完形填空 Romero is an 84-year-old man.He owes his 1 to his pet dog, Palomo, who took 2 to him after he got lost in the desert for a week. On November 27, Romero left his home for a short trip, but he didn’t come back 3 ．His family wasn’t 4 at first as he used to visit nearby villages in the area and would be back a few days later.However, after four days, the man’s niece, Ramona, panicked and 5 it to the local authorities. The police with trained dogs were brought in to 6 Romero.They searched the area around, but a week after his 7 , Romero was nowhere to be found.That’s when the old man’s faithful dog, Palomo, was brought in as the last 8 ． According to one member of the search team, the brown dog 9 them through hills and valleys and finally to the place in the desert where Romero had been 10 ．His niece told the authorities that Romero sometimes had poor memory and that 11 his getting lost on his trip. The 12 weak man was rushed to the hospital where he spent two days getting back on his feet.One officer posted online that “Palomo 13 by the hospital door day and night waiting for the 14 of its beloved Romero.The unconditional love of his pet allowed Romero to be 15 with his family”．A photo of Palomo staying by Romero’s side after he came back home was along with these words. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只名为Palomo的宠物狗带着救援人员在沙漠中救了主人Romero的故事。 1．A.promotion　　　　　　　 B．poverty C．survival D．identity 答案：C 解析：promotion“促进，提升”；poverty“贫穷”；survival“幸存”；identity“身份，认同”。根据下文“after he got lost in the desert for a week”和“A photo of Palomo staying by Romero’s side after he came back home was along with these words.”可知，Romero在沙漠中迷路一周后存活下来。故选C。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2．A.rescuers B．strangers C．fighters D．hunters 答案：A 解析：根据下文“According to one member of the search team”可知，此处指救援人员。故选A。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 3．A.by turn B．at times C．in advance D．as usual 答案：D 解析：by turn“轮流地”；at times“有时候”；in advance“提前”；as usual“像往常一样”。根据上文“Romero left his home for a short trip, but”可知，他没有像往常一样回来。故选D。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 4．A.inspired B．concerned C．satisfied D．confused 答案：B 解析：inspired“受鼓舞的”；concerned“担心的”；satisfied“感到满意的”；confused“困惑的”。根据下文“as he used to visit nearby villages in the area and would be back a few days later”可知，因为知道他的习惯，所以他的家人一开始并不担心。故选B。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 5．A.reported B．exposed C．transported D．introduced 答案：A 解析：根据上文“However, after four days, the man’s niece, Ramona, panicked”可知，Romero四天还没回来，家人报警了。故选A。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6．A.employ B．assess C．convince D．seek 答案：D 解析：employ“雇用”；assess“评价，评定”；convince“使相信”；seek“寻求”。根据下文“They searched the area around”可知，警察带着警犬寻找Romero。故选D。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7．A.disappearance B．competition C．graduation D．consumption 答案：A 解析：disappearance“消失”；competition“竞争，比赛”；graduation“毕业”；consumption“消费”。根据上文“after he got lost in the desert for a week”可知，Romero消失了一周。故选A。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 8．A.conclusion B．suggestion C．attempt D．defence 答案：C 解析：conclusion“总结，结束”；suggestion“建议”；attempt“尝试”；defence“防御”。根据上文“They searched the area around, but a week after his 7 ，Romero was nowhere to be found.”可知，寻找了一段时间没有找到Romero，警察准备让他的宠物狗做最后的尝试。故选C。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 9．A.spotted B．dragged C．pointed D．guided 答案：D 解析：根据上文“his pet dog, Palomo, who took 2 to him after he got lost in the desert for a week”可知，这只狗带着救援人员寻找Romero。故选D。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 10．A.defeated B．trapped C．cheated D．permitted 答案：B 解析：根据上文“finally to the place in the desert where Romero”可知，最终到达了Romero被困的地方。故选B。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 11．A.accounted for B．made out C．cared about D．resulted from 答案：A 解析：account for“解释，说明……的原因”；make out“理解，辨认出”；care about“关心”；result from“由于”。根据上文“that Romero sometimes had poor memory”可知，他的侄女向当局解释了Romero迷路的原因。故选A。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 12．A.strangely B．equally C．suddenly D．obviously 答案：D 解析：strangely“奇怪地”；equally“平等地”；suddenly“突然”；obviously“明显地”。根据下文“the hospital where he spent two days getting back on his feet”可知，很明显Romero很虚弱。故选D。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13．A.hesitated B．remained C．shouted D．whispered 答案：B 解析：根据下文“by the hospital door day and night waiting for the 14 of its beloved Romero”可知，Palomo停留在医院门口等待Romero的康复。故选B。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14．A.responsibility B．cooperation C．recovery D．arrival 答案：C 解析：responsibility“责任”；cooperation“合作”；recovery“恢复”；arrival“到达”。根据上文“Palomo 13 by the hospital door day and night waiting for”可知，Palomo守在医院等待主人恢复健康。故选C。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 15．A.compared B．associated C．reunited D．pleased 答案：C 解析：根据上文“He owes his 1 to his pet dog, Palomo, who took 2 to him after he got lost in the desert for a week.”可知，Romero获救了，因此得以与家人重聚。故选C。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 $$