U4 单元检测(一)-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语必修第二册同步导学案配套PPT课件（北师大版）

必修第二册 UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 单元检测(一) (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节， 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman do tomorrow? A．Attend a conference. B．Go to a dancing class. C．Take an interview. 答案：B 1 4 5 2 3 2．What time is it? A．5：55.　　　　 B．6：00.　　　　　C．6：05. 答案：A 1 4 5 2 3 3．How does the woman want Peter to get to Tom's house? A．By car. B．By bike. C．On foot. 答案：C 1 4 5 2 3 4．What can we say about the man? A．He is rude. B．He is serious. C．He is clumsy. 答案：C 1 4 5 2 3 5．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student. 答案：B 1 4 5 2 3 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Growing vegetables. B．Choosing vegetables. C．Making food. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 7．What did the man like best as a child? A．Beans. B．Onions. C．Corn. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the woman? A．A chef. B．A waitress. C．A taxi driver. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 9．What does the man say about the pie? A．He can't eat it. B．He doesn't like it. C．He misses the taste very much. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 10．Which dessert does the man order? A．The chocolate cake. B．The fruit salad. C．Nothing. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why didn't Gail help John yesterday? A．Because she felt that it was too hot. B．Because she had to grade some homework. C．Because she was struggling with a new project. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 12．What does John want Gail to do today? A．Plant a tree in the backyard. B．Put in new windows. C．Make sure he is safe. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 13．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Co-workers. C．A couple. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What is probably happening according to the woman? A．A factory fire. B．A barbecue. C．A house fire. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 15．What do we know about Liz? A．She has more accurate news than radio. B．She can't tolerate the speakers' children. C．She knows a lot of neighborhood information. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 16．How long did the smoke last? A．For 20 minutes. B．For 40 minutes. C．For an hour. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the good news about the train crash? A．No one got hurt badly. B．Other trains will be on time. C．The accident has been cleared up. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 18．Where should people get the latest train times according to the speaker? A．From the Internet. B．From the train drivers. C．From the TV news. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 19．What is the highest temperature on Sunday? A．76 degrees. B．87 degrees. C．91 degrees. 答案：B 20．How many times will the speaker make the news report tomorrow? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听力材料 Text 1 W：Is it Monday already? Where did the weekend go? At least I have my regular Tuesday dancing class to look forward to. M：I envy you.My week will be made up of conferences and interviews. Text 2 W：Guess what！I was interviewed for the Six O'clock News on TV.They were asking people for their views on pollution. M：Really? Wow! Turn on the TV.It starts in five minutes. Text 3 M：I'm going to Tom's house，Mom.Could you give me a lift? My bike is out of action. W：Don't be so lazy，Peter.He only lives half a mile away.If you never walk anywhere，you'll soon become overweight. Text 4 M：I stepped on the dog's tail by accident this morning.Then I hit my head against the door and knocked a cup off the shelf in the kitchen. W：It doesn't surprise me.The damage you cause is costing us a serious amount of money. Text 5 W：I've bandaged the wound and I'll give you some tablets for the pain.Tell me，how did you injure your foot so badly? M：I was handing my homework to the teacher when I tripped over another student's bag. Text 6 M：Mom，why do you bother growing vegetables in the garden？Carrots，for instance，are very cheap to buy. W：Because food I grow myself tastes better.When I grow potatoes or onions，I grow them the natural way so I know what has gone into them. M：But it takes a lot of work to dig the garden. W：Yes，but that is what nature is really like.And look how much you enjoy my beans.My corn was your favorite when you were little. M：I must admit that your vegetables are tastier than the kind you buy. Text 7 W：Was everything OK，sir? Would you like me to bring you the dessert menu? M：It was absolutely delicious and I have eaten quite enough, thank you.However，because I'm greedy...yes，I will have the dessert menu. W：Ha-ha.Here it is. M：Is there anything you would recommend? W：The chef's special is very popular.It's the strawberry pie.Then there's the chocolate cake.That's the one I like best. M：I'll have to give the pie a miss.I have an allergy.The fruit salad looks nice，but I trust your judgement，so I'll have your favorite. W：OK.By the way，there's a taxi outside.Did you order one? M：I did.But if it's mine，he's 10 minutes early.Could you ask him to wait? W：It's my pleasure. Text 8 W：Hey，John，do you need any help with your house project today? I saw you struggling a bit when you were on your own yesterday.I wanted to come over and help then，but I was really busy grading my students' essays. M：Thanks for the offer，Gail.I couldn't ask you to waste your afternoon helping me，though.It's a difficult job，and the summer heat is not making it any easier. W：Don't be silly.You have helped me plenty of times since I moved to this neighborhood.Do you remember when you helped me replace my old windows and put that apple tree in the ground？I can definitely help you with this. M：I suppose you're right，but I don't want to make you climb on my roof.Would you just hold the ladder for me so it doesn't fall over? I think without having to worry about keeping my balance so much，I will be able to work much quicker. W：No problem.I can do anything to make you feel better and less dangerous. Text 9 W：There is some smoke.I wonder where it is coming from.There aren't any factories over there，are there? M：No.Maybe someone is having a barbecue. W：It must be the world's biggest barbecue.That smoke is a hundred feet high. M：Listen，sirens.There is your answer.There is always trouble for someone. W：It looks like it is coming from those new houses across the park.Just imagine moving into a new house and then it burns down. M：It may not be that.Maybe it's just a garden fire that has got out of control. W：Oh look，here is someone who will know all about it.If there is any news to be told，Liz will have it. M：Now don't be unkind.She's a valuable source of neighbourhood information. W: Yes, who needs radio or newspapers when Liz is around? M: She does tend to overstate.I think the newspapers are definitely more accurate than her. W：But she's the kindest person I know. M：I know.She loves looking after our children.Anyone who can tolerate them deserves a medal. W：Hey，look.The smoke has gone.That was quick.What would you say—20 minutes or half an hour? M：Those firefighters don't mess about.It was 3：00 p.m.when the smoke appeared and it's only 3：40 p.m.now. Text 10 M：Good evening.This is Mark Vapor with the Nightly News at nine.Our top story tonight is the train crash on the Red Line.We've just gotten a report from police on the scene that fortunately，no one was seriously injured.The accident apparently occurred because of an electrical problem with the track signals.Traffic in the area is stopped，so drivers should avoid going to the Hilltop area for the next few hours until the accident is cleared up.This is also，of course，causing major delays for train riders.Check the city's website for up-to-date train times. The rest of the city looks good for a Friday night.Traffic is still backing up on the bridge heading east，but it should clear up in about an hour.Westward traffic has no delays.And now，let's take a look at the weather for this weekend.Tonight，skies will remain clear.There will be some fog early tomorrow morning，especially on the south side of the city.That should go away by 11：00，and then temperatures will quickly rise from a morning high of 76 degrees to 91 degrees by 3：00 p.m.Sunday will follow the same pattern，but the hottest it will get is 87 degrees.Enjoy your Friday night and don't forget to come back tomorrow morning with me, Mark Vapor.I'll bring you the top headlines and traffic updates every hour from seven until noon. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Having a right app can make a huge difference in your daily life. Sworkit As a fitness app, Sworkit provides users with lots of workout variety—from strength to cardio (有氧运动) to yoga. Once you download the app, you'll be asked to do a quiz so Sworkit can work out the best program and fitness plan for you. The app is free to download but you'll need to pay a monthly fee to access workouts after one-week free trial. Bookly Would you like something to track your reading progress? Here comes Bookly. You can get not only detailed and insightful statistics, such as reading speed, estimated book finish time, days you've read in a row, but also many personalized reading suggestions. However, what really makes this app shine is its another distinctive function which enables users to add their own comments, quotes, or thoughts while reading. Fabulous As the name suggests, this app's aim is to make you feel fabulous. This daily self-care app offers specially designed routines that help you build healthy habits. Once you complete a habit or routine, the app will respond with words of encouragement, cute sound effects, or even a special letter. Peak This app is all about keeping your mind sharp. It has over 45 short, interactive games and puzzles that focus on aspects including memory, attention, problem-solving, and emotion control. When you open Peak for the first time, you'll get to set personal goals and choose what brain-related aspects you'd like to improve on. The app is free to download, but unless you buy the paid version, you'll need to watch some video advertisements every now and then. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款不同的应用程序，它们分别针对健康、阅读、自我关怀和大脑训练，旨在改善用户的日常生活。 21．Which is the right app for people who want to develop good habits? A．Bookly.　　　　　　 B．Fabulous. C．Sworkit. D．Peak. 答案：B 21 22 23 细节理解题。根据Fabulous部分中“This daily self-care app offers specially designed routines that help you build healthy habits.”可知，这款应用提供特别设计的日常自我关怀程序，帮助用户建立健康习惯。因此，对于想要培养良好习惯的人来说，正确的应用程序是 Fabulous。故选B项。 21 22 23 22．What makes Bookly outstanding particularly? A．It tracks users' reading progress. B．It provides detailed and useful statistics. C．It offers personalized reading suggestions. D．Users can add their comments while reading. 答案：D 21 22 23 细节理解题。根据Bookly部分中“However, what really makes this app shine is its another distinctive function which enables users to add their own comments, quotes, or thoughts while reading.”可知，Bookly 应用程序的特别之处在于它允许用户在阅读时添加自己的评论、引用或想法。因此，使 Bookly 脱颖而出的特点是用户可以在阅读时添加自己的评论。故选D项。 21 22 23 23．What do Sworkit and Peak have in common? A．They offer varieties of options. B．Plans are made by users themselves. C．Users need to watch advertisements. D．They can be used for free all the time. 答案：A 21 22 23 细节理解题。根据Sworkit部分的“As a fitness app, Sworkit provides users with lots of workout variety—from strength to cardio to yoga.”和Peak部分的“It has over 45 short, interactive games and puzzles that focus on aspects including memory, attention, problem-solving, and emotion control.”可知，Sworkit 和 Peak 两款应用的共同之处在于它们都提供了多种选择。故选A项。 21 22 23 B “Can we look at the school supplies while we're here？” my daughter, Julia, asked during a trip to the store.My favorite school-supply item is the daily planner because I struggle with organization.I always dream that the perfect planner will somehow cure me of my delay and turn my life into a fairyland (乐园) of order and productivity. The list of habits I wanted to develop was long.Exercising regularly.Drinking more water.Clearing a junk drawer or closet each week.Reading more books and watching less TV.Delaying less on work deadlines.Spending more time with each of my kids and reaching out to family and friends more often.Making special meals, and doing other things to make my loved ones feel loved. Over the next few days, I was able to check off several items on my habit tracker.I was pleased with the progress, but I hadn't done much with the habits intended to improve my relationships with others.I tried to put more focus on those habits. One morning, I opened my planner and realized that it was Julia's.The first task was “Write in my gratitude journal.” The second one was “Do something nice for someone else.” Julia was a busy college student.How did she find time to keep a journal and do random acts of kindness? When I asked her about it, she said, “Those two habits go together.Writing in my gratitude journal makes me want to do nice things for other people.” “What a wonderful thing to do！” I said, “I love that your gratitude fuels your acts of kindness.” I took a plain notebook and wrote, “I'm thankful for...” I prepared my husband's favorite dinner, sent an encouraging text to a friend, and baked another batch of cookies for Julia to share with her friends. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者非常喜欢使用计划本使自己的生活条理化。但是有一次作者意外发现女儿使用计划本促使自己为他人做好事，这使作者明白了感恩可以促进人们之间的友善。 24．Why does the author like the planner most? A．She often used it while being a teacher. B．She wants to keep her life organized. C．She is a person of doing things in order. D．She tends to focus on working effectively. 答案：B 24 25 26 27 推理判断题。根据第一段的“My favorite school-supply item is the daily planner because I struggle with organization.I always dream that the perfect planner will somehow cure me of my delay and turn my life into a fairyland of order and productivity.”可知，作者的生活没有条理性，总是拖延做事，因此她希望通过计划本来使自己的生活变得有条理。故选B。 24 25 26 27 25．What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A．The various arrangements the author had a day. B．The constant changes the author made in life. C．The good habits the author wanted to develop. D．The different things the author delayed doing. 答案：C 24 25 26 27 段落大意题。第二段的第一句是主题句，随后作者列举了一些自己希望养成的好习惯。故选C。 24 25 26 27 26．What habits did the author want to put more focus on after the progress? A．Doing more exercise every day. B．Completing her tasks in time. C．Keeping a balanced diet for her health. D．Building more close bonds with others. 答案：D 24 25 26 27 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I was pleased with the progress，but...more focus on those habits.”可知，作者想在进步后把更多的注意力放在与他人建立更紧密的联系上。故选D。 24 25 26 27 27．What did the author learn from Julia? A．Gratitude can fuel kindness. B．Love is endless in a family. C．Blessing comes from nowhere. D．Generosity is actually a virtue. 答案：A 24 25 26 27 推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句“Writing in my gratitude journal makes me want to do nice things for other people.”和最后一段的“‘What a wonderful thing to do！’ I said, ‘I love that your gratitude fuels your acts of kindness.’ ”可知，作者发现感恩会促使一个人做好事，表现得更加友善。故选A。 24 25 26 27 C Every day, as I took long walks through North Vancouver, I would think about the potential joys of a physically closer network.Wouldn't it be great to have someone who could join me at a moment's notice? How good would it be to have more non-scheduled meetings instead of ones that had to be planned weeks in advance? This doesn't have to be just a dream.Although technology is making it easier to maintain long-distance connections, nothing can replace seeing friends in person.Researchers have found that happiness spreads “like an emotional contagion (传染)”， especially among those who live close together. Friends who live in the same city could decide to move within walking distance of one another—the same neighborhood, block, or even apartment building.Doing so would likely involve a lot of efforts, but the resulting community could pay emotional dividends for years.Doing so would make it easier to support one another materially and emotionally. Moving close to your friends requires some masterminding.Cities can make doing so easier by ending single-family zoning codes and encouraging a variety of housing types in neighborhoods.But even without official policies, people can make it work on their own.Sam Unger, 32, a food scientist and a friend of mine, has created a chosen family like this in Montreal, where about 15 of her friends live within walking distance of one another.When someone moves away, they try to transfer (移交) their lease (租约) to other friends.And when pals based elsewhere in the city are looking to move, Unger will try selling them on the positives of her neighborhood and sometimes even look for housing for them.“It's funny，” she told me.“The other day, I bought a fire extinguisher, and she's like, ‘Oh, well, I have one.You could just call me if you had a fire, and I'd be right over with it.’” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了和朋友住得近会带来很多的益处。 28．What kind of lifestyle does the author prefer? A．Alone.　　　　　　　　 B．Modern. C．Scheduled. D．Free. 答案：D 28 29 30 31 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Wouldn't it be great to have someone who could join me at a moment's notice? How good would it be to have more non-scheduled meetings instead of ones that had to be planned weeks in advance？”可知，作者喜欢和朋友相伴，且不喜欢按照计划行事的生活方式，可推断出作者喜欢自由的生活。故选D项。 28 29 30 31 29．What does the underlined word “dividends” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．Needs. B．Benefits. C．States. D．Effects. 答案：B 28 29 30 31 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Doing so would make it easier to support one another materially and emotionally.”可知，和朋友住得近一些可以带来许多情感上的好处，从而推断出dividends和B项“好处”意思一致，符合句意。故选B项。 28 29 30 31 30．Why does the author mention Sam Unger? A．To tell Sam Unger has a talent in business. B．To prove people can move closer on their own. C．To show how important the official policies are. D．To suggest how one can get on well with others. 答案：B 28 29 30 31 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But even without official policies, people can make it work on their own.”可知，作者提到Sam Unger的目的是想要证明人们可以凭借自己的努力住在朋友身边。故选B项。 28 29 30 31 31．What's the best title for the text? A．Live Closer to Your Friends B．The Internet Brings People Closer C．A Way to Maintain Relationships D．Technology Harms Friendships 答案：A 28 29 30 31 标题归纳题。根据第三段“Friends who live in the same city could decide to move within walking distance of one another—the same neighborhood, block, or even apartment building.Doing so would likely involve a lot of efforts, but the resulting community could pay emotional dividends for years.Doing so would make it easier to support one another materially and emotionally.”可知，文章主要讲和朋友住得近产生的好处，A项“住得离朋友近一点”符合题意。故选A项。 28 29 30 31 D Imagine a school where students are taught by the best teachers in every subject, regardless of location.Imagine a school where students could go on safe field trips to the Amazon rainforest or Mount Qomolangma base camp.Well, such schools are already being built: in virtual (虚拟的) reality. Last year, Optima Academy Online, an all-virtual school, delivered courses that are aimed at improving the hearts and training the minds of young people.These courses are of different levels, attracting 170 full-time students from all over Florida.In the progress of home-schooling, students use headsets for about three hours a day for formal lessons and then do course work independently with digital check-ins. Future versions (版本) of VR will doubtless be widely used in education, but the only questions are: for what purpose and at what speed? There are enough reasons to doubt whether VR schools represent the future of education.Sticking a child in their bedroom with a heavy VR headset fastened to their face and no physical social interaction with other kids will fill many of them and their parents with horror. A recent report concluded that digital education could significantly improve the quality and equality of schooling systems.But if managed poorly, it could have the opposite effect, turning a digital divide into an educational one.There is growing evidence to suggest that is happening.In Mexico, only 24 percent of 15-year-old students in poor schools have access (使用) to a home computer for schoolwork compared with 87 percent in rich ones. Used properly, technology can be great for enabling self-motivated students to access learning resources and connect with fellow students and teachers all over the world, says Beeban Kidron, a member of the UK's Digital Futures Commission.The trouble is that EdTech is too often seen as a shiny new toy that will solve all problems and save money rather than being viewed as a different way to learn, she adds. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍虚拟现实在教学中的应用。 32．What can we learn about Optima Academy Online? A．It has been widely accepted. B．It holds faraway outdoor field trips. C．It provides various online courses. D．It requires parents to help with check-ins. 答案：C 32 33 34 35 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“Last year, Optima Academy Online, an all-virtual school, delivered courses that are aimed at improving the hearts and training the minds of young people.These courses are of different levels, attracting 170 full-time students from all over Florida.”可知，Optima Academy Online提供各种层次不同的在线课程。故选C项。 32 33 34 35 33．What does paragraph 3 focus on about VR in education? A．The development. B．The concerns. C．The advantages. D．The popularity. 答案：B 32 33 34 35 推理判断题。由文章第三段“Future versions of VR will doubtless be widely used in education, but the only questions are: for what purpose and at what speed? There are enough reasons to doubt whether VR schools represent the future of education.”可知，本段主要就虚拟现实在教学中的应用可能存在的问题表示担忧。故选B项。 32 33 34 35 34．Students in Mexico are mentioned to show ． A．Mexican schooling quality has been improved B．local schooling systems are not fully developed C．technology access gaps may cause education inequality D．family backgrounds shape people's views on education 32 33 34 35 C 推理判断题。由文章第四段“But if managed poorly, it could have the opposite effect, turning a digital divide into an educational one.There is growing evidence to suggest that is happening.”可知，墨西哥学生被提及是为了表明技术获取差距可能导致教育不平等。故选C项。 32 33 34 35 35．What does Beeban Kidron think of digital education? A．It enriches learning. B．It's irreplaceable. C．It needs improving. D．It's undervalued. 答案：A 32 33 34 35 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Used properly, technology can be great for enabling self-motivated students to access learning resources and connect with fellow students and teachers all over the world, says Beeban Kidron, a member of the UK's Digital Futures Commission.”可知，Beeban Kidron认为数字教育丰富学习，使教育多元化。故选A项。 32 33 34 35 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些如何把消极的人从你的生活中剔除的建议。 Your friends are a huge part of your life, and it's difficult to finally decide to stop hanging out with them.Here are a few points on how to cut negative people from your life. 36 Take some time to think about the people you spend time with.Do they tend to take advantage of you in certain situations? Do they usually drag you down? Do they always complain about the simplest of things? Once you think about the questions above, you'll be able to see which of the people in your life are negative. 36 37 38 39 40 A．Show your attitude to them. B．Tell apart those who are negative. C.Many of them are easy to get worried. D．Change your daily life to avoid negativity. E．You'll come across them in life now and again. F．This can help limit the amount of time to communicate with them. G．It's wise to connect with others who are more positive individuals. 答案：B　 36 37 38 39 40 根据本段内容，尤其是“...you'll be able to see which of the people in your life are negative.”可知，本段的主旨是通过思考给出的问题，辨别哪些是消极的人。B选项“辨别那些消极的人”符合语境，故选B。 36 37 38 39 40 Limit your communication with them.Do your best to limit communication with them.If you're talking to them on social media on a regular basis, try closing the notifications from them.Keep yourself busy with your own work and goals. 37 36 37 38 39 40 A．Show your attitude to them. B．Tell apart those who are negative. C.Many of them are easy to get worried. D．Change your daily life to avoid negativity. E．You'll come across them in life now and again. F．This can help limit the amount of time to communicate with them. G．It's wise to connect with others who are more positive individuals. 答案：F 36 37 38 39 40 根据上文“Keep yourself busy with your own work and goals”可知，上文建议让自己忙于自己的工作和目标，故本句承接上文，说明这么做的目的。F选项“这有助于限制与他们交流的时间”符合语境，故选F。 36 37 38 39 40 Search for new friend circles.If you feel like your social circle is nothing but the negative circle, try searching for a new circle. 38 In fact, there are plenty of places online to find positive people to talk to, and there are plenty of places to go and meet people in real life as well. 36 37 38 39 40 A．Show your attitude to them. B．Tell apart those who are negative. C.Many of them are easy to get worried. D．Change your daily life to avoid negativity. E．You'll come across them in life now and again. F．This can help limit the amount of time to communicate with them. G．It's wise to connect with others who are more positive individuals. 答案： G 36 37 38 39 40 根据下文“In fact, there are plenty of places online to find positive people to talk to, and there are plenty of places to go and meet people in real life as well.”可知，下文提到了在网上和现实中找积极向上的人交谈，G选项中positive individuals对应下文的positive people。G选项“和更积极的人交往是明智的”符合语境，故选G。 36 37 38 39 40 39 Our routines play a big part in whom we communicate with, and how we feel. There are plenty of situations where you could be faced with people who are negative: where you work, where you spend your time on Friday and Saturday nights, who you live with and who you eat with.Depending on your lifestyle and how your routine for the day is planned, there'll be situations other than the above. 36 37 38 39 40 A．Show your attitude to them. B．Tell apart those who are negative. C.Many of them are easy to get worried. D．Change your daily life to avoid negativity. E．You'll come across them in life now and again. F．This can help limit the amount of time to communicate with them. G．It's wise to connect with others who are more positive individuals. 答案： D 36 37 38 39 40 根据本段的内容可知，空格后提到日常生活中会面对消极的人的情况，由此可知，要根据生活方式和习惯进行改变，从而避免这些人。D选项“改变你的日常生活以避免消极”符合语境，故选D。 36 37 38 39 40 Negative people are sometimes unavoidable. 40 If, however, people filled with negativity have become close friends of yours, it won't do you any good.You ought to cut negative friends from your surroundings. 36 37 38 39 40 A．Show your attitude to them. B．Tell apart those who are negative. C.Many of them are easy to get worried. D．Change your daily life to avoid negativity. E．You'll come across them in life now and again. F．This can help limit the amount of time to communicate with them. G．It's wise to connect with others who are more positive individuals. 答案：E 36 37 38 39 40 根据上文“Negative people are sometimes unavoidable.”以及下文“If, however, people filled with negativity have become close friends of yours, it won't do you any good.You ought to cut negative friends from your surroundings.”可知，上文提到消极的人有时是不可避免的，下文提到要和消极的朋友断绝关系，故本句只是说明生活中遇到消极的人，还没有成为朋友。E选项“在生活中，你会时不时地遇到这样的人”符合语境，故选E。 36 37 38 39 40 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone deserves healthy meals.However, unfortunately, not everyone has 41 to fresh foods, 42 those in poor communities. A teenager named Lauren Schroeder 43 this when she volunteered at a community food nonprofit.All vegetables for families in need came in cans and boxes, rather than straight from the fields. 44 to make a change, Lauren set out to grow produce so she could donate it to 45 families. “I wanted people to get the nutrition they needed from fresh vegetables，” Lauren said.This 46 her to start a garden on her parents' farm.While her mom was supportive, she made her 47 of how much work it would take—still, the teenager 48 the challenge. To kick-start her project, Lauren got economic 49 from the National FFA Organization, which 50 agricultural education, to pay for seeds and gardening supplies.Then, the 51 work began.Since the summers in Iowa are very hot and dry, she had to water them daily.Lauren added, “I did a lot of research online and every day, it took about two or three hours.” But all her efforts 52 ．Her first harvest resulted in 40 pounds of produce.“It was really good to know that anyone who wanted fresh vegetables would be able to get the 53 ，” Lauren said, “I knew that I wanted to keep going.” So far, she has spent over 1，000 hours working in the garden, producing 7，000 pounds of vegetables.“I want to 54 community members.It makes a(n) 55 when you help other people out.That's what makes me happiest，” Lauren said. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个叫Lauren Schroeder的青少年在社区食品非营利组织做志愿者时意识到了穷人社区缺乏新鲜食物的问题，并决心种植蔬菜来捐赠给低收入家庭。她获得了国家FFA组织的经济支持，开始在父母的农场上种菜。经过努力，她的项目取得了成功，产出了大量蔬菜，并帮助了社区成员。 41．A.invitation　　　 B．access C．admission D．ticket 答案： B 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 句意：然而，不幸的是，并不是每个人都能获得新鲜食物，尤其是在贫困社区。A.invitation邀请；B.access通道，机会；C.admission录用；D.ticket票。根据上文“Everyone deserves healthy meals.”可知，每个人都值得健康的饮食；又根据however表示转折可推知，并不是每个人都能获得新鲜食物，access to意为“有机会获得”符合语境。故选B项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 42．A.especially B．actually C．obviously D．extremely 答案：A　 句意：然而，不幸的是，并不是每个人都能获得新鲜食物，尤其是在贫困社区。A.especially尤其；B.actually事实上；C.obviously明显地；D.extremely极其。根据上文“Everyone deserves healthy meals.However, unfortunately, not everyone has 41 to fresh foods”可知，此处表示突出强调。故选A项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 43．A.confirmed B．appreciated C．recognized D．identified 答案：C 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 句意：一位名叫Lauren Schroeder的青少年在一家社区食品非营利组织做志愿者时意识到了这一点。A.confirmed确认；B.appreciated欣赏；C.recognized意识到；D.identified确认。根据下一句“All vegetables for families in need came in cans and boxes, rather than straight from the fields.”可知，所有供给需要的家庭食用的蔬菜都是罐装或盒装的，而不是直接从地里运来的。这表明Lauren在一家社区食品非营利组织做志愿者时认识到了这一点。故选C项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 44．A.Arranging B．Determining C．Struggling D．Pretending 答案：B　 句意：Lauren决心做出改变，开始种植农产品，以便捐赠给低收入家庭。A.Arranging安排；B.Determining决定；C.Struggling奋斗；D.Pretending假装。根据“Lauren set out to grow produce”可知，Lauren开始种植农产品捐赠给低收入家庭，说明她决心做出改变。故选B项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 45．A.musical B．familiar C．unique D．low-income 答案：D 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 A.musical音乐的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.unique独特的；D.low-income低收入的。根据上文“However, unfortunately, not everyone has 41 to fresh foods, 42 those in poor communities.”可知，并不是每个人都能获得新鲜食物，尤其是在贫困社区。由此说明Lauren开始种植农产品是为了捐赠给低收入家庭。故选D项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 46．A.recommended B．reminded C．inspired D．requested 答案： C 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 句意：这激发了她在父母的农场上开辟菜园的灵感。A.recommended推荐；B.reminded提醒；C.inspired激励，激发；D.requested请求。根据上文“I wanted people to get the nutrition they needed from fresh vegetables”可知，她希望人们从新鲜蔬菜中获得所需的营养，这激发了她在父母的农场上开辟菜园的灵感。故选C项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 47．A.aware B．confident C．certain D．free 答案：A 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 句意：虽然她妈妈支持她，但她让她意识到需要做多少工作。尽管如此，这名少年还是接受了挑战。A.aware意识到的；B.confident自信的；C.certain一定的；D.free自由的。根据下文“Since the summers in Iowa are very hot and dry, she had to water them daily.Lauren added, ‘I did a lot of research online and every day, it took about two or three hours.’”可知，由于艾奥瓦州的夏天非常炎热干燥，她不得不每天浇水，花费两三个小时。说明她意识到了需要做多少工作，却还是接受了挑战。故选A项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 48．A.took up B．looked into C．applied for D．went over 答案：A　 句意：虽然她妈妈支持她，但她让她意识到需要做多少工作。尽管如此，这名少年还是接受了挑战。A.took up开始从事；B.looked into调查；C.applied for申请；D.went over复习。根据下文的kick-start her project可知， Lauren想启动她的项目，说明她接受了挑战。故选A项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 49．A.guidance B．support C．pressure D．benefit 答案：B 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 句意：为了启动她的项目，Lauren得到了促进农业教育的国家FFA组织的经济支持，以支付种子和园艺用品的费用。A.guidance指导；B.support支持；C.pressure压力；D.benefit好处。根据下文“to pay for seeds and gardening supplies”可知，她得到了支付种子和园艺用品的费用，这些费用来自国家FFA组织的经济支持，目的是促进农业教育。故选B项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 50．A.organizes B．expects C．promotes D．demands 答案：C A.organizes组织；B.expects期盼；C.promotes促进；D.demands要求。根据下文“to pay for seeds and gardening supplies”可知，她得到了支付种子和园艺用品的费用，这些费用来自国家FFA组织，目的是促进农业教育。故选C项 。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 51．A.amazing B．specific C．professional D．tough 答案：B 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 句意：然后，具体工作开始了。A.amazing令人惊讶的；B.specific具体的；C.professional专业的；D.tough艰难的。根据下句“Since the summers in Iowa are very hot and dry, she had to water them daily.Lauren added, ‘I did a lot of research online and every day, it took about two or three hours.’”可知，由于艾奥瓦州的夏天非常炎热干燥，她不得不每天浇水，花费两三个小时，这是具体每天做的工作。故选B项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 52．A.worked out B．paid off C．broke off D．wore out 答案：B 句意：但她所有的努力都得到了回报。A.worked out解决；B.paid off得到回报；C.broke off断开；D.wore out穿破。根据下文“Her first harvest resulted in 40 pounds of produce.”可知，她第一次收获了40磅农产品。这说明她的努力得到了回报。故选B项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 53．A.reward B．rescue C．honour D．donation 答案：D 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 句意：Lauren说，知道任何想要新鲜蔬菜的人都可以得到捐赠真是太好了。A.reward奖励；B.rescue拯救；C.honour荣誉；D.donation捐赠。根据上文“Lauren set out to grow produce so she could donate it to 45 families”可知，Lauren决心做出改变，开始种植农产品，以便捐赠给低收入家庭。这说明她把新鲜蔬菜捐赠给了需要的人。故选D项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 54．A.impact B．impress C．challenge D．observe 答案：A 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 句意：“我想影响社区成员。当你帮助别人时，情况就不一样了。这是让我最开心的事情，”Lauren说。A.impact影响；B.impress留下印象；C.challenge挑战；D.observe观察。根据下文“when you help other people out”可知，她想帮助别人，因此是对别人造成了影响，对社区起到了作用。故选A项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 55．A.discovery B．profit C．difference D．intention 答案： C A.discovery发现；B.profit利益；C.difference不同；D.intention打算。根据下文“when you help other people out”可知，她想帮助别人，因此是对别人造成了影响，对社区起到了作用。make a difference是固定搭配，意为“起到作用，产生影响”，符合语境。故选C项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了现在的生活与过去的生活的比较，现在的生活有了新变化，但同时也存在一些问题。 Have you ever wondered what life is like now 56. (compare) to the 1980s or the 1990s? I went to ask some people I know who were adults in the ‘80s and 90s’， and the answer I got was that “Overall, life is a lot 57. (good) now！” This didn't really surprise me.I mean, these days we've got mobile phones and the Internet and so on—but 58. (actual) those weren't the things they talked about. 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：你有没有想过，与20世纪80年代或90年代相比，现在的生活是什么样的？空处需填非谓语动词，作状语，compare和life是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填compared。 答案： compared 57．考查比较级。句意：总的来说，现在的生活好多了！is后面接形容词作表语，a lot修饰形容词比较级。故填better。 答案： better 58．考查词性转换。句意：我的意思是，现在我们有了手机和互联网等等，但实际上这些都不是他们谈论的东西。修饰后面整个句子，需填副词actually，作状语。故填actually。 答案： actually So what did they talk about? For 59. start, we don't have to work physically hard since now there are a lot of things like dishwashers for housework.Then there's the matter of how, these days, 60. is possible to work at home—it's mainly 61. (computer) that have made this possible.Not only that, there's a lot more 62. (equal) now.It's easier for all people, whatever their social background, gender (性别) and so on, to have equal access 63. a variety of career opportunities. 59．考查冠词。句意：首先，我们不需要体力劳动，因为现在有很多东西，比如洗碗机，做家务。for a start为固定搭配，意为“首先”。故填a。 答案：a 60．考查形式主语。句意：接下来的问题是，这些天，如何使在家工作成为可能——主要是计算机使这成为可能。“it is＋ adj.＋to do...”为固定句型，此处it为形式主语，真正的主语是to work at home。故填it。 答案： it 61．考查名词的单复数。句意同上一题。computer为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且前面没有冠词，空后的谓语是have made，需填名词的复数形式。故填computers。 答案： computers 62．考查词性转换。句意：不仅如此，现在更加平等。此处为there be句型，be动词后需接名词作主语，equal的名词为equality，不可数名词。故填equality。 答案： equality 63．考查介词。句意：所有人，无论其社会背景、性别等等，都更容易平等地获得各种职业机会。have access to为固定搭配，意为“有机会接触……”，to是介词。故填to。 答案：to That said, it's not all a matter of improvement.Quite a few people told me that they feel more stressed these days because they rely a lot on technology and they are always 64. (anxiety) about security on the Internet.Plus, we spend a lot of our time 65. (use) smartphones.One person said, “Wouldn't it be great to be off the grid (不上网) for a few days？” 64．考查词性转换。句意：不少人告诉我，他们现在感到更有压力，因为他们非常依赖科技，他们总是担心互联网的安全。空处需填形容词anxious，作表语，be anxious about为固定搭配，意为“对……感到焦虑”。故填anxious。 答案： anxious 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，我们花了很多时间使用智能手机。spend some time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”。故填using。 答案： using 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，从校园网站上得知你校将迎接建校一百周年，为更好地在校庆活动中服务于来自海内外的校友和外国来宾，现正在招聘志愿者。你对此感兴趣，请写一封电子邮件给负责人Richard申请做志愿者。 内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.表达期望。 注意： 1．应聘邮件中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．词数80左右。 Dear Richard， ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Richard， I'm Li Hua.Learning that our school is about to celebrate its 100th anniversary and that volunteers are needed, I am writing with pleasure to apply for this position. I think I'm qualified for the job.My advantages are as follows.First and foremost, I have a good command of oral English, allowing me to communicate with foreign guests with great ease.What's more, I excel at communication, which makes me capable of interacting with a variety of people of all backgrounds.Last but not least, a strong sense of responsibility and a huge passion have given me a tremendous advantage over others. Should you take my application into consideration and give me the opportunity, I would appreciate it very much. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kathy's family vacation to the beach was usually the highlight of her summer.This year, however, her parents announced a new rule: no cell phones for the entire week. “But my friends will be expecting updates about the trip，” Kathy complained.Kathy's mom gave her a serious look.Unwillingly, Kathy handed her cell phone over and her mom locked it away. The drive to the beach house took most of the day.As they turned off the highway onto country roads, the clouds darkened.Rain started to pour.“Even more beautiful in the rain，” her mother said.“What do you think, Kathy？” Kathy glared at her mom.“Beautiful，” she muttered. That night after dinner, Kathy wandered into the kitchen, where her father was washing dishes.She gave her father a loving look and said in her sweetest voice, “Couldn't I have my cell phone back, just for one second？Just so I can tell everyone what an amazing time I'm having？” “Can't，” he said. “It's not here.Remember？” Kathy was very annoyed.Having nothing better to do, she examined the dusty bookcase in the living room.The books looked as dull as the weather.On the top shelf, however, she spotted a puzzle.She took it, emptied the pieces on the table, and began to sort them. After what seemed like a few minutes, she looked up.It was past ten o'clock.She had been working for almost two hours！She yawned.The puzzle was not half done, but she was exhausted.So, she went to bed. When Kathy awoke the next morning, she jumped out of bed and drew the curtains.A blazing sun was rising over the blue ocean.The sky was cloudless.The scene reminded Kathy of a photo that her friend Betty had recently sent her. This view was even better.It would leave everyone speechless.Kathy dashed to her bedside table and reached for her cell phone.But there was nothing there.She sighed.Still, she wandered in front of the window, admiring the sunrise. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 After a quick breakfast, Kathy headed to the beach._____________ __________________________________________________________ Appreciating the finished puzzle, she realized she hadn't thought of her cell phone for hours. ______________________________________ __________________________________________________________ [参考范文] After a quick breakfast, Kathy headed to the beach. There on the beach, fishermen had already carried their harvests back and were sorting them out.The sunshine on the beach, on the seagulls and on Kathy amazed her.Everything was natural and soothing.The scene and warmth suddenly reminded Kathy of the undone puzzle, which was supposed to be a breathtaking picture of the seaside.With some seashells in hand, she headed back and settled down to the work on the puzzle.After what seemed like several hours, she finally completed it. Appreciating the finished puzzle, she realized she hadn't thought of her cell phone for hours. She looked out of the window.The sun was blazing.Maybe it was time to plan for the following week.She now knew that she would not be short of things to do.She looked at the books and found them shining with the sunlight through the window！What an amazing change！She smiled.With a cell phone, we can do a lot.But without a cell phone, a lot more things are waiting to be explored. $$