重庆市沙坪坝区凤鸣山中学教共体2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月阶段练习英语试题

Unit three. 第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从AB、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。One, thank you for helping me with the cooking. Two, do you mind doing the dishes after dinner? Three, it's not fair for you to do all the chores. For what housework do you often do at home? Five, I like to go out for dinner with my friends. Six, it's a waste of time for children to learn to fold the cloth. 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。Seven, how can I read this word? It's stress too much. Stress is not good for our health. Question, how do you say the word in english? Eight. could you please take the dog for a walk? terror? Sorry, dad, i'm tired out now because I stayed up late last night. Question, why is terror feeling so tired now? Nine, does everyone share the housework in your home, Sally? Yes, my mother usually cooks meals. I wash clothes. My father cleaned the house, and my brother does the dishes. Question, what does sly's brother usually do at home? Does everyone share the housework in your home, Sally? Yes, my mother usually cooks meals. I wash clothes. My father cleaned the house, and my brother does the dishes. Question, what does salle's brother usually do at home? Ten, dad, could I use your car tomorrow afternoon? It's too far for me to go to beddy y's party by bus. Sorry, Mandy, i'll use IT, but I can drive you to the nearest subway station. Question, how will Mandy go to Betty y's party? Eleven, Susan, I feel so nervous about tomorrow's exam. Take IT easy, bill. You are the most hard working student in our class. You can do some sports or listen to music to relax. Question, what's the probable relationship between the two speakers? Twelve, what time did your family usually go to bed, dave? My sister usually goes to bed at nine PM. My parents usually go to bed at ten thirty PM. I usually go to bed half an hour earlier than my parents. Question, what time does dave usually go to bed? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Dad, when will my uncle and and arrive tomorrow? At around eight o'clock in the morning, mary, you and I will meet them at the railway station. Mom will prepare breakfast for us at home. Okay, what will we do after breakfast? We will show them around the city. great. I can't wait to see them. Dad, when will my uncle and and arrive tomorrow? At around eight o'clock in the morning, mary, you and I will meet them at the railway station. Mom will prepare breakfast for us at home. Okay, what will we do after breakfast? We will show them around the city. great. I can't wait to see them. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Mike, could you please help me do some chores? Sure, no problem. What do you want me to do, mom? Could you go to the supermarket and buy two bags of sugar for me? Of course, it's a piece of cake. Shall we go to the movies after dinner? But you need to do your homework. Today is friday. I think I can finish . IT tomorrow. Oh, sorry, I forgot. IT. Okay, we can go to the movies after dinner. great. I'm going to the shop now, mom. Mike, could you please help me do some chores? Sure, no problem. What do you want me to do, mom? Could you go to the supermarket and buy two bags of sugar for me? Of course, it's a piece of cake. Shall we go to the movies after dinner? But you need to do your homework. Today is friday. I think I can finish IT tomorrow. Oh, sorry, I forgot. IT. Okay, we can go to the movies after dinner. great. I'm going to the shop now, mom. 第四节听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。Alex was a clever boy, and he was friendly to people around him. Unluckily, he lost one of his legs in a traffic accident at the age of fourteen. He had to leave school and went to help his parents take care of their farm. He was hard working and spent most of his free time reading books on farming. And then he started to grow and cell strawberries. Ten years later, he made lots of money and became the richest farmer in his village. He bought a large farm and mainly kept some animals on his farm. He often helped the poor farmers in the villages. One day, alex met several classmates in town. He invited them to visit his own farm. When his friends got there, they found he had a lot of sheep, pigs, cows and so on, and he took them two days to reach the other end of the farm by car. Alex was a clever boy, and he was friendly to people around him. Unluckily, he lost one of his legs in a traffic accident at the age of fourteen. He had to leave school and went to help his parents take care of their farm. He was hard working and spent most of his free time reading books on farming, and then he started to grow and sell strawberries. Ten years later, he made lots of money and became the richest farmer in his village. He bought a large farm and mainly kept some animals on his farm. He often helped the poor farmers in the villages. One day, alex met several classmates in town. He invited them to visit his own farm. When his friends got there, they found he had a lot of sheep, pigs, cows and so on. IT took them two days to reach the other end of the farm by car. 第五节听两遍。根据你所听到的关于笨的一次特殊生日的短文，并依据思维导图的提示，将短文中的信息补充完整，每空一词。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。I'm ban. I wanted share my special birthday experience. IT was my tenth birthday on october teeth. I was excited because I could invite my friends to my birthday party. However, nobody came to my birthday party that day. Tom said he forgot my birthday. Linda said he had a cold, and the other four people that they were busy. I felt upset. Knowing what happened, my father began to find ways to cheer me up. He wrote something on web o. My son ban had his tenth birthday party last night. None of his friends came. He was sad. I'm asking my friends to show him some love. If you have a minute, please send him my birthday wish. Thank you. After several minutes, there were many people replying to him. One of them was a man named Jimmy. He was a football player. Jimmy knew that I loved football best from my father's vivo. He invited my parents and me to watch a football game. I also got a cake for him. IT was really a wonderful birthday for me. I'm then, I wanted share my special birthday experience. IT was my tenth birthday on october teeth. I was excited because I could invite my friends to my birthday party. However, nobody came to my birthday party that day. Tom said he forgot my birthday. Linda said he had a cold, and the other four people said they were busy. I felt upset knowing what happened, my father began to find ways to cheer me up. He wrote something on web. o. My son ban had his tenth birthday party last night. None of his friends came. He was sad. I'm asking my friends to show him some love. If you have a minute, please send him my birthday wish. Thank you. After several minutes, there were many people replying to him. One of them was a man named Jimmy. He was a football player. Jimmy knew that I loved football best from my father's web w. He invited my parents and me to watch a football game. I also got a cake for him. IT was really a wonderful birthday for me. 八下英语第一次消化作业答案 I．听力测试。（共40分，1-20题每个1.5分，21-25每个2分） 1-6 BCABCB 7-12 BACBAB 13-16 ACCA 17-20 BBAB 21, October 22. nobody 23. upset 24. cheer 25. Replying Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 26-30 ACBCA 31-35 CBACA Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 36-40 BBADC 41-45 ACCBD Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（46-48小题，每小题1分，49-64小题，每小题2分，共35分） 46-48 DAD 49-52 CAAD 53-56 CBBD 57-60 CADD 61-64 ACBA V. 口语运用。从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。（每小题1分，共5分） 65-69 DBGEC Ⅵ.任务型阅读。(65-67每小题2分，68题4分，共10分) 70. Yes, we should./Yes. 71. By eating different kinds of foods. 72. Because they have no important nutrition and too much sugar in them may make people fat and cause health problems. 73.言之有理即可 VII. 按要求完成句子。 （ 每空 1 分 ， 共 10分 ） 74. Thanks to 75. What happened 76. not close 77. try out 78. put off VIII. 根据所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 79.itself 80.surprised 81.satisfaction 82.doesn’t rain 83.to do IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 略。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆市凤鸣山中学教共体学校2024—2025学年度下期 初2023级 英语消化作业（一） 命题人： 考试说明: 1.考试时间: 120 分钟；2.试题总分：150 分；3.试卷页数 12页 第I卷 （共 105 分） I．听力测试。（共40分） 第一节:听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。（每小题1.5分，共9分） ( )1. A. Enjoy yourself. B. You're welcome. C. So easy! ( )2. A. Yes, you can. B. Yes, she did. C. No, I don't. ( )3. A. It doesn't matter. B. Good luck! C. I don't know. ( )4. A. Reading English. B. Cleaning the room. C. Doing sports. ( ) 5. A. Of course not. B. It's very kind of you. C. Me, too. ( ) 6. A. That sounds like fun. B. I disagree with you. C. I'm sorry. 第二节:听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每小题1.5分，共9分） ( ) 7. A./dres/. B./stres/. C./stri:t/. ( ) 8. A. Because she stayed up late. B. Because she swept the floor. C. Because she took the dog for a walk. ( ) 9. A. Cook meals. B. Clean the house. C. Do the dishes. ( )10. A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus. ( )11. A. Classmates. B. Teacher and parent. C. Father and daughter. ( )12. A. 09:00 B. 10:00 C. 10:30 第三节:听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 ( ) 13. Who will come to Mary's house tomorrow? A. Mary's uncle and aunt. B. Mary's grandparents. C. Mary's classmates. ( ) 14. What will the speakers do after breakfast tomorrow? A. Go to the park. B. Go to the railway station. C. Go around the city. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 ( ) 15. What does Mike need to buy? A. Some cakes. B. Some salt. C. Some sugar. ( ) 16. What will Mike do next? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the movies. C. Do his homework. 第四节:听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共6分） ( ) 17. Why did Alex leave school? A. Because his mother had an accident. B. Because he lost one of his legs. C. Because his father was seriously ill. ( ) 18. What did Alex do after leaving school? A. He cooked on the farm. B. He grew and sold strawberries. C. He read books about famous people. ( ) 19. How old was Alex when he became the richest farmer in his village? A.24. B.25. C.26. ( )20. How long did it take Alex's friends to drive across the farm? A. Two hours. B. Two days. C. Two weeks. 第五节:听两遍,根据你所听到的关于Ben的一次特殊生日的短文,并依据思维导图的提示，将短文中的信息补充完整，每空一词。（每小题2分，共10分） 现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。 It was Ben's tenth birthday on_21 18th.He was excited because he could invite his friends to his birthday party. However, 22 came to the party that day. Tom forgot Ben's birthday. Linda had a cold and the other people were busy. Ben felt 23. When Ben's father knew that, he tried to 24 him up. He wrote something on Weibo and asked his friends to send Ben a birthday wish if possible. After several minutes, there were many people 25 to him. Jimmy, a football player, invited Ben and his parents to watch a football game. Ben also got a cake from him. 21.______________ 22. _______________ 23. ___________________ 24. _____________ 25. ______________ Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Bryan Tsiliacos was nervous about turning 30 in 2023. One day, he decided 26 down all the things he was thankful for in his life. “And at that moment, he found 27 was behind every wonderful thing. It was the love and kindness from others, "he said. In order to give back, Bryan 28 a goal (目标) of completing 30 acts of kindness before his 30th birthday. For his first act, Bryan made more than 400 cakes 29 firefighters. He gave 150 supply kits (物资包) to middle schools as 30 second act. For his latest third one, Bryan prepared 118 care 31 . He gave them to the workers in a local animal shelter (收容所) 32 . Each box had snacks, some oils, vitamins and much more to help them stay 33 both in body and mind. “Just seeing the smiles on 34 faces is the reason why I’m doing this. I won’t forget this experience,” Bryan said. He has also recorded his acts of kindness on social media. He hopes that others will see them 35 try to give back as well. 26．A．to write B．writing C．write 27．A．how B．why C．what 28．A．sets B．set C．will set 29．A．as B．of C．for 30．A．the B．an C．a 31．A．box B．box’s C．boxes 32．A．person B．personally C．personal 33．A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest 34．A．they B．them C．their 35．A．and B．but C．so Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 This is a story about two wise men. The Chinese people have told it for many years. One day, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. It sounded 36 . “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I will bring 100,000 arrows to you in three 37 .” Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large 38 with many straw (稻草) men. In the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang started to get the arrows. When Zhuge’s boats were close to the camps of Cao Cao’s army, he ordered his soldiers to shout and beat their drums 39 . Zhuge Liang just sat inside one of the boats and drank wine 40 to enjoy himself. When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought Zhou Yu came to 41 them. However, they could not see anything 42 through the thick fog (雾) on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to 43 arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang’s boats were 44 of arrows soon. Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and 45 Cao Cao’s camps, “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.” How clever Zhuge Liang was! 36．A．silly B．impossible C．bright D．brave 37．A．hours B．days C．months D．years 38．A．boats B．houses C．camps D．cars 39．A．comfortably B．successfully C．seriously D．heavily 40．A．angrily B．quickly C．happily D．sadly 41．A．fight B．help C．save D．carry 42．A．usually B．recently C．clearly D．loudly 43．A．sell B．return C．shoot D．push 44．A．short B．full C．sure D．afraid 45．A．thought about B．cared for C．agreed with D．shouted to Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（46-48小题，每小题1分，49-64小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Today, three kids came to the hospital to ask for help. Let’s look at the problems they had. Name: Ethan    Age: 15 Description (描述): He hurt his left arm at a birthday party. Result: Broken arm Advice: Put a cast (打石膏) on the arm. Name: Emily    Age: 14 Description: She isn’t feeling well. Her temperature is 38.3℃. Result: Fever Advice: Take some medicine and have a rest. Name: Sarah Age: 12 Description: She has an upset stomach because she ate some ice-cream. Result: Stomachache Advice: Drink some warm water. 46．How old is Ethan? A．12. B．13. C．14. D．15. 47．What was the matter with Emily? A．She had a fever. B．She had a toothache. C．She had a broken arm. D．She had a stomachache. 48．What was the doctor’s advice for Sarah? A．Have a rest. B．Wear a cast. C．Take some medicine. D．Drink some warm water. B Washing your hands is a simple habit. However, some people don’t do it. According to the study, many people might have contact with faces, but only 26.2 percent of them wash their hands. This is because they don’t have soap in some parts of the world. In less-developed countries, only 27 percent of people can use soap. But there are other reasons. One is the optimism bias (乐观主义偏差). People might think that it’s more likely for bad things to happen to other people than to themselves. A study found that if students had higher levels of unrealistic (不切实际的) optimism, there were less likely to wash their hands. Social norms (社会规范) play a role too. We are social animals. If we see others washing their hands in the bathroom, we will do it as well. But when nobody else is doing it, we don’t either. Finally, there’s disgust. Some people are sensitive to dirty things and throw up (呕吐) easily, while others aren’t. Many studies show that if people don’t throw up easily, they are less likely to wash their hands. Even when they do, they don’t spend as long under the tap. Why is it such a big deal? Washing your hands can save your life. It helps people live longer. In 1850, hand-washing was first promoted in countries like the UK. At that time, the average lifespan was just 40 years old. But over the years, it has improved. Hand-washing was important. A study also found that regularly washing your hands can cut our risk of respiratory infections (呼吸道感染) by between 6 to 44 percent. 49．How many reasons are mentioned in this passage about people who don’t wash their hands? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 50．What does the underlined word “sensitive” in the fourth paragraph mean in Chinese? A．敏感的 B．困难的 C．开心的 D．希望的 51．Which of the following played a role in improving the average lifespan according to the passage? A．Washing hands. B．Good environment. C．Clean air. D．Happy feeling. 52．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．In less-developed countries, 73 percent of people cannot use soap. B．People who have optimism bias think there’s less chance that bad things will happen to them. C．When we see others washing their hands, we will do it as well, which is called social norms. D．When people wash dirty things by hand, they must throw up. C Many Chinese people who have been to the United States think that Americans pay a little part of their money for food each day. Yet, in the latest 13 years, food prices have gone up 30% for most American families. Everyone agrees that the cost of feeding a family has risen sharply. But who is really responsible? Many people say the farmers who produce the vegetables, fruit, meat, and eggs are responsible. But farmers say that the rise in food prices is very small compared to (和……相比) the rise in their cost of living. Farmers think middlemen (中间人) have got much more money than they do. Middlemen are those people who stand between the farmers and the people who buy and eat the food. For example, truck drivers, owners of food stores and so on. Are middlemen really responsible for higher food prices? Economists (经济学家) don’t think so. They have found that the money that meat packers (包装商) and food stores get is less than 1% in all. They say that food costs more now because modern housewives have jobs outside the home. They have less time for cooking after a day’s work. They like to buy food which has already been prepared before it reaches the market. They want to buy many kinds of food that can be put on their dining tables easily and quickly. But of course they must be prepared to pay for the services of those who make their work easier. It seems that the answer to the question of rising prices is not an easy one. Quite a number of people share the responsibility for the sharp rise in food costs. 53．Farmers speak for themselves because ________. A．the middlemen have had the biggest share of profit (利润) B．the cost of their products have risen sharply too C．their cost of living has gone up a lot, too D．they’ve got very little in the rise of food prices 54．Which of the following is a middleman? A．A farmer. B．A shopkeeper. C．A housewife. D．An economist. 55．The underlined sentence means the food prices have gone up ________. A．quickly and carefully B．suddenly and greatly C．clearly and naturally D．angrily and seriously 56．What’s the writer’s opinion (观点)? A．He agrees with the economists. B．He doesn’t think farmers are responsible. C．He thinks the middlemen might get a lot of profit. D．He thinks all those people should be responsible. D Buck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming. In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going through the Arctic (北极的) darkness, had discovered a yellow metal—gold. And because shipping and transportation (运输) companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles (肌肉) for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold. Buck lived at Judge Miller’s house in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stables (马厩), long grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected the Judge’s sons and daughters at long midnight or early morning walks. On cold winter nights he lay at the Judge’s feet in front of the warm library fire. He was king—king over everything, crawled (爬行的), walked, or flew at Judge Miller’s place, including humans. Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from all over the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel, one of gardener’s helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble (赌博). He believed he could win but he was doomed to failure. On the night of Manuel’s betrayal (背叛), no one saw him and Buck went off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck’s neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned to trust men he knew. However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger’s hands, he barked. Then the rope tightened (收紧) painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim (浑浊), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car. (—Adapted from The Call of the Wild by Jack London) 57．What was the trouble Buck didn’t know at first? A．He did not read the newspapers. B．Judge Miller would ask someone to send Buck away. C．Men wanted heavy dogs to work for them in the cold areas. D．Manuel was doomed to lose money when gambling. 58．Which description about Buck is NOT true according to the story? A．The Judge’s family betrayed him so he ran away quietly. B．He had lived in Judge Miller’s house since he was born. C．Life before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him. D．Manuel could take him out of Miller’s house because he trusted Manuel. 59．Put the following statements in the correct order according to the passage. ①Manuel sold Buck to a man. ②Manuel and Buck went off through the field. ③Manual and Buck arrived at a train. ④Two men threw him into the baggage car. ⑤His strength disappeared and his eyes grew dim because the rope tightened painfully. A．②③①④⑤ B．③①②⑤④ C．③①②④⑤ D．②③①⑤④ 60．The story is mainly about ________. A．animals’ trust in humans B．people’s discovery of gold C．Buck’s early life at Judge Miller’s D．the turning point of Buck’s life E ① Small talk means an informal (非正式的), polite conversation that has to do with unimportant topics. Small talk topics are good conversation starters between people who do not know each other well. You should know what things to talk about and what to avoid (避免). ② The weather is a good topic that everyone can discuss. Practice making small talk about the weather before next time you find yourself in the middle of a silence (沉默). It may open up other topics. ③ Also, people like to talk about their interests and are possibly interested in yours. If you do not have any interests, why not try something new. Not only will you have something to talk about, but you will also get a chance to meet others with similar hobbies. ④ Besides, ________ If you travel, be ready to answer questions and tell people about the places you have visited. Ask others about their favorite places of interest and what places you cannot miss. Many people like to help others and will be happy to share their experiences. ⑤ Once you know a few good conversation starters, it is also helpful to understand what kind of small talk topics you are better off avoiding. The problem with talking about politics (政治) is that you never know who in the crowd may have strong opinions against yours. Stay away from this topic unless you want to risk ending up fighting with somebody. ⑥ Death is another topic that should be avoided during small talk, because it sounds heavy. When you are together with strangers, do not bring up emotional (引起情绪激动的) topics, either. ⑦ What’s more, avoid questions about what other people look like. Do not ask anyone if they have become fatter or not, or you could be left in an uncomfortable situation. ⑧ Choose small talk topics in a right way, and you will get the most from it. Good luck out there. 61．Which sentence can be put in the ________? A．people like to hear about vacation trips. B．remember to visit different places. C．why not make friends with others? D．some people like to travel with you. 62．Which of the following is a bad question for small talk? A．Could you tell me about your favorite song? B．It’s a really lovely day, isn’t it? C．What do you think of US-Chinese relations? D．How many countries did you visit before? 63．What is the purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A．To show us why small talk is useful in our lives. B．To tell us what small talk topics to choose and what to avoid. C．To let us know when we should have small talk. D．To teach us where we can use small talk. 64．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? V. 口语运用。从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。（每小题1分，共5分） A: Hi, Jack! You look terrible! What's the matter with you? B: ____65______A. You're right. B. What happened? C. You're welcome. D. I cut my finger yesterday. E. And you will be better soon. F. He also took my temperature. G. My wife drove me to the hospital. A: I'm sorry to hear that. ____66_______ B: I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner. A: That sounds bad. Is it serious? B: Yes, it's kind of serious. A: Did you see a doctor? B:Yes. _____67______ A: What did the doctor do with the cut? B: He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it. A: Oh! Don't touch water. _____68______ B: OK. Thank you! A: _____69________ 第II卷（共45分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。(70-72每小题2分，73题4分，共10分) Almost every day, we discuss the topic(话题) of health, especially(尤其) for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise and having a healthy weight. Here is some advice that can help you keep healthy. ◆Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we should eat different kinds of foods to get nutrition(营养) we need. ◆ Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium (钙)to grow strong bones, and milk has a lot of it. You should drink at least one cup of milk every day when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and cola, because they have no important nutrition. Also too much sugar may make you fat and cause some health problems. ◆Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. If you eat too much, you will become unhealthy and fat. ◆ Limit(限制) screen time. What's screen time? It's the amount(数量) of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you will spend playing sports, like basketball, bike riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time. 70. Should we stop eating when we are full? _____________________________________________ 71. How can we get nutrition? _____________________________________________ 72. Why should we try to have less sugary drinks? _____________________________________________ 73. Will you spend more time on these sitting-down activities? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________ VII. 按要求完成句子。 （ 每空 1 分 ， 共 10分 ） 根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词。 74.多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了这项工作。 ______ ______ your help, I finished the work on time. 75.An old man got hit by a car on Zhonghua Road. (对划线部分提问) _______ ________ to the old man on Zhonghua Road? 76.Could you please close the door? (改为否定句) Could you please ______ _______the door? 77.你准备参加蓝球队的选拔吗？ Are you going to _______ _______ for the basketball team? 78.请不要把你的作业拖到明天。 Please don’t ________ ________ your homework till tomorrow. VIII. 根据所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 79. The problem______(it)isn’t difficult. 80. To be a winner in the singing competition makes Lu Han quite______________(surprise). 81. I get _________(satisfy)from helping others. 82. We’ll go to the park if it__________(not rain)tomorrow. 83. They don’t really know what_________(do)next. Ⅸ.书面表达。(满分20 分) 国家提出将“劳动教育(labor education)”纳人中小学国家课程方案,请根据以下表格提示并结合自身的劳动经历,谈谈你对劳动的看法。 1.你对劳动（do labor）的看法 (be good for health; relax from the hard study... ) 2.你自身的劳动经历及感受 3.你对中学生如何参与劳动的建议 (at home: do the dishes; sweep the floor...at school: clean the classroom; pick up the rubbish .. do some volunteer work like...... ) 要求:1.文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名; 2.包含以上表格内所有信息,可适当发挥; 3.词数 80-120,文章开头已给出,不计人总词数。 It’s reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China, I think ________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 初2023级 英语 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$初二英语 第 1 页，共 12 页 初二英语 第 2 页，共 12 页 重庆市凤鸣山中学教共体学校 2024—2025 学年度下期 初 2023 级 英语 消化作业（一） 命题人： 考试说明: 1.考试时间: 120 分钟；2.试题总分：150 分；3.试卷页数 12页 第 I 卷 （共 105 分） I．听力测试。（共 40 分） 第一节:听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。（每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分） ( )1. A. Enjoy yourself. B. You're welcome. C. So easy! ( )2. A. Yes, you can. B. Yes, she did. C. No, I don't. ( )3. A. It doesn't matter. B. Good luck! C. I don't know. ( )4. A. Reading English. B. Cleaning the room. C. Doing sports. ( ) 5. A. Of course not. B. It's very kind of you. C. Me, too. ( ) 6. A. That sounds like fun. B. I disagree with you. C. I'm sorry. 第二节:听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案（每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分） ( ) 7. A./dres/. B./stres/. C./stri:t/. ( ) 8. A. Because she stayed up late. B. Because she swept the floor. C. Because she took the dog for a walk. ( ) 9. A. Cook meals. B. Clean the house. C. Do the dishes. ( )10. A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus. ( )11. A. Classmates. B. Teacher and parent. C. Father and daughter. ( )12. A. 09:00 B. 10:00 C. 10:30 第三节:听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 （每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分） 听第一段材料，回答第 13 和 14 小题。 ( ) 13. Who will come to Mary's house tomorrow? A. Mary's uncle and aunt. B. Mary's grandparents. C. Mary's classmates. ( ) 14. What will the speakers do after breakfast tomorrow? A. Go to the park. B. Go to the railway station. C. Go around the city. 听第二段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小题。 ( ) 15. What does Mike need to buy? A. Some cakes. B. Some salt. C. Some sugar. ( ) 16. What will Mike do next? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the movies. C. Do his homework. 第四节:听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分） ( ) 17. Why did Alex leave school? A. Because his mother had an accident. B. Because he lost one of his legs. C. Because his father was seriously ill. ( ) 18. What did Alex do after leaving school? A. He cooked on the farm. B. He grew and sold strawberries. C. He read books about famous people. ( ) 19. How old was Alex when he became the richest farmer in his village? A.24. B.25. C.26. ( )20. How long did it take Alex's friends to drive across the farm? A. Two hours. B. Two days. C. Two weeks. 第五节:听两遍,根据你所听到的关于 Ben 的一次特殊生日的短文,并依据思维导图的提示，将短文 中的信息补充完整，每空一词。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。 初二英语 第 3 页，共 12 页 初二英语 第 4 页，共 12 页 It was Ben's tenth birthday on_21 18th.He was excited because he could invite his friends to his birthday party. However, 22 came to the party that day. Tom forgot Ben's birthday. Linda had a cold and the other people were busy. Ben felt 23. When Ben's father knew that, he tried to 24 him up. He wrote something on Weibo and asked his friends to send Ben a birthday wish if possible. After several minutes, there were many people 25 to him. Jimmy, a football player, invited Ben and his parents to watch a football game. Ben also got a cake from him. 21.______________ 22. _______________ 23. ___________________ 24. _____________ 25. ______________ Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出 一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Bryan Tsiliacos was nervous about turning 30 in 2023. One day, he decided 26 down all the things he was thankful for in his life. “And at that moment, he found 27 was behind every wonderful thing. It was the love and kindness from others, "he said. In order to give back, Bryan 28 a goal (目标) of completing 30 acts of kindness before his 30th birthday. For his first act, Bryan made more than 400 cakes 29 firefighters. He gave 150 supply kits (物资包) to middle schools as 30 second act. For his latest third one, Bryan prepared 118 care 31 . He gave them to the workers in a local animal shelter (收容所) 32 . Each box had snacks, some oils, vitamins and much more to help them stay 33 both in body and mind. “Just seeing the smiles on 34 faces is the reason why I’m doing this. I won’t forget this experience,” Bryan said. He has also recorded his acts of kindness on social media. He hopes that others will see them 35 try to give back as well. 26．A．to write B．writing C．write 27．A．how B．why C．what 28．A．sets B．set C．will set 29．A．as B．of C．for 30．A．the B．an C．a 31．A．box B．box’s C．boxes 32．A．person B．personally C．personal 33．A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest 34．A．they B．them C．their 35．A．and B．but C．so Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 This is a story about two wise men. The Chinese people have told it for many years. One day, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. It sounded 36 . “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I will bring 100,000 arrows to you in three 37 .” Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large 38 with many straw (稻草) men. In the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang started to get the arrows. When Zhuge’s boats were close to the camps of Cao Cao’s army, he ordered his soldiers to shout and beat their drums 39 . Zhuge Liang just sat inside one of the boats and drank wine 40 to enjoy himself. When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought Zhou Yu came to 41 them. However, they could not see anything 42 through the thick fog (雾) on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to 43 arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang’s boats were 44 of arrows soon. Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and 45 Cao Cao’s camps, “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.” How clever Zhuge Liang was! 36．A．silly B．impossible C．bright D．brave 37．A．hours B．days C．months D．years 38．A．boats B．houses C．camps D．cars 39．A．comfortably B．successfully C．seriously D．heavily 40．A．angrily B．quickly C．happily D．sadly 41．A．fight B．help C．save D．carry 42．A．usually B．recently C．clearly D．loudly 43．A．sell B．return C．shoot D．push 44．A．short B．full C．sure D．afraid 45．A．thought about B．cared for C．agreed with D．shouted to Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（46-48 小题，每小题 1 分，49-64 小题，每小题 2 分，共 35 分） 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 初二英语 第 5 页，共 12 页 初二英语 第 6 页，共 12 页 Today, three kids came to the hospital to ask for help. Let’s look at the problems they had. Name: Ethan Age: 15 Description (描述): He hurt his left arm at a birthday party. Result: Broken arm Advice: Put a cast (打石膏) on the arm. Name: Emily Age: 14 Description: She isn’t feeling well. Her temperature is 38.3℃. Result: Fever Advice: Take some medicine and have a rest. Name: Sarah Age: 12 Description: She has an upset stomach because she ate some ice-cream. Result: Stomachache Advice: Drink some warm water. 46．How old is Ethan? A．12. B．13. C．14. D．15. 47．What was the matter with Emily? A．She had a fever. B．She had a toothache. C．She had a broken arm. D．She had a stomachache. 48．What was the doctor’s advice for Sarah? A．Have a rest. B．Wear a cast. C．Take some medicine. D．Drink some warm water. B Washing your hands is a simple habit. However, some people don’t do it. According to the study, many people might have contact with faces, but only 26.2 percent of them wash their hands. This is because they don’t have soap in some parts of the world. In less-developed countries, only 27 percent of people can use soap. But there are other reasons. One is the optimism bias (乐观主义偏差). People might think that it’s more likely for bad things to happen to other people than to themselves. A study found that if students had higher levels of unrealistic (不切实际的) optimism, there were less likely to wash their hands. Social norms (社会规范) play a role too. We are social animals. If we see others washing their hands in the bathroom, we will do it as well. But when nobody else is doing it, we don’t either. Finally, there’s disgust. Some people are sensitive to dirty things and throw up (呕吐) easily, while others aren’t. Many studies show that if people don’t throw up easily, they are less likely to wash their hands. Even when they do, they don’t spend as long under the tap. Why is it such a big deal? Washing your hands can save your life. It helps people live longer. In 1850, hand-washing was first promoted in countries like the UK. At that time, the average lifespan was just 40 years old. But over the years, it has improved. Hand-washing was important. A study also found that regularly washing your hands can cut our risk of respiratory infections (呼吸道感染) by between 6 to 44 percent. 49．How many reasons are mentioned in this passage about people who don’t wash their hands? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 50．What does the underlined word “sensitive” in the fourth paragraph mean in Chinese? A．敏感的 B．困难的 C．开心的 D．希望的 51．Which of the following played a role in improving the average lifespan according to the passage? A．Washing hands. B．Good environment. C．Clean air. D．Happy feeling. 52．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．In less-developed countries, 73 percent of people cannot use soap. B．People who have optimism bias think there’s less chance that bad things will happen to them. C．When we see others washing their hands, we will do it as well, which is called social norms. D．When people wash dirty things by hand, they must throw up. C Many Chinese people who have been to the United States think that Americans pay a little part of their money for food each day. Yet, in the latest 13 years, food prices have gone up 30% for most American families. Everyone agrees that the cost of feeding a family has risen sharply. But who is really responsible? Many people say the farmers who produce the vegetables, fruit, meat, and eggs are responsible. But farmers say that the rise in food prices is very small compared to (和……相比) the rise in their cost of living. Farmers think middlemen (中间人) have got much more money than they do. Middlemen are those people who stand between the farmers and the people who buy and eat the food. For example, truck drivers, owners of food stores and so on. Are middlemen really responsible for higher food prices? Economists (经济学家) don’t think so. They have found that the money that meat packers (包装商) and food stores get is less than 1% in all. They say that food costs more now because modern housewives 初二英语 第 7 页，共 12 页 初二英语 第 8 页，共 12 页 have jobs outside the home. They have less time for cooking after a day’s work. They like to buy food which has already been prepared before it reaches the market. They want to buy many kinds of food that can be put on their dining tables easily and quickly. But of course they must be prepared to pay for the services of those who make their work easier. It seems that the answer to the question of rising prices is not an easy one. Quite a number of people share the responsibility for the sharp rise in food costs. 53．Farmers speak for themselves because ________. A．the middlemen have had the biggest share of profit (利润) B．the cost of their products have risen sharply too C．their cost of living has gone up a lot, too D．they’ve got very little in the rise of food prices 54．Which of the following is a middleman? A．A farmer. B．A shopkeeper. C．A housewife. D．An economist. 55．The underlined sentence means the food prices have gone up ________. A．quickly and carefully B．suddenly and greatly C．clearly and naturally D．angrily and seriously 56．What’s the writer’s opinion (观点)? A．He agrees with the economists. B．He doesn’t think farmers are responsible. C．He thinks the middlemen might get a lot of profit. D．He thinks all those people should be responsible. D Buck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming. In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going through the Arctic (北极的) darkness, had discovered a yellow metal—gold. And because shipping and transportation (运输) companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles (肌肉) for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold. Buck lived at Judge Miller’s house in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stables (马厩), long grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected the Judge’s sons and daughters at long midnight or early morning walks. On cold winter nights he lay at the Judge’s feet in front of the warm library fire. He was king—king over everything, crawled (爬行的), walked, or flew at Judge Miller’s place, including humans. Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from all over the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel, one of gardener’s helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble (赌博). He believed he could win but he was doomed to failure. On the night of Manuel’s betrayal (背叛), no one saw him and Buck went off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck’s neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned to trust men he knew. However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger’s hands, he barked. Then the rope tightened (收紧) painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim (浑浊), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car. (—Adapted from The Call of the Wild by Jack London) 57．What was the trouble Buck didn’t know at first? A．He did not read the newspapers. B．Judge Miller would ask someone to send Buck away. C．Men wanted heavy dogs to work for them in the cold areas. D．Manuel was doomed to lose money when gambling. 58．Which description about Buck is NOT true according to the story? A．The Judge’s family betrayed him so he ran away quietly. B．He had lived in Judge Miller’s house since he was born. C．Life before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him. D．Manuel could take him out of Miller’s house because he trusted Manuel. 59．Put the following statements in the correct order according to the passage. ①Manuel sold Buck to a man. ②Manuel and Buck went off through the field. ③Manual and Buck arrived at a train. ④Two men threw him into the baggage car. ⑤His strength disappeared and his eyes grew dim because the rope tightened painfully. A．②③①④⑤ B．③①②⑤④ C．③①②④⑤ D．②③①⑤④ 60．The story is mainly about ________. A．animals’ trust in humans B．people’s discovery of gold C．Buck’s early life at Judge Miller’s D．the turning point of Buck’s life 初二英语 第 9 页，共 12 页 初二英语 第 10 页，共 12 页 E ① Small talk means an informal (非正式的), polite conversation that has to do with unimportant topics. Small talk topics are good conversation starters between people who do not know each other well. You should know what things to talk about and what to avoid (避免). ② The weather is a good topic that everyone can discuss. Practice making small talk about the weather before next time you find yourself in the middle of a silence (沉默). It may open up other topics. ③ Also, people like to talk about their interests and are possibly interested in yours. If you do not have any interests, why not try something new. Not only will you have something to talk about, but you will also get a chance to meet others with similar hobbies. ④ Besides, ________ If you travel, be ready to answer questions and tell people about the places you have visited. Ask others about their favorite places of interest and what places you cannot miss. Many people like to help others and will be happy to share their experiences. ⑤ Once you know a few good conversation starters, it is also helpful to understand what kind of small talk topics you are better off avoiding. The problem with talking about politics (政治) is that you never know who in the crowd may have strong opinions against yours. Stay away from this topic unless you want to risk ending up fighting with somebody. ⑥ Death is another topic that should be avoided during small talk, because it sounds heavy. When you are together with strangers, do not bring up emotional (引起情绪激动的) topics, either. ⑦ What’s more, avoid questions about what other people look like. Do not ask anyone if they have become fatter or not, or you could be left in an uncomfortable situation. ⑧ Choose small talk topics in a right way, and you will get the most from it. Good luck out there. 61．Which sentence can be put in the ________? A．people like to hear about vacation trips. B．remember to visit different places. C．why not make friends with others? D．some people like to travel with you. 62．Which of the following is a bad question for small talk? A．Could you tell me about your favorite song? B．It’s a really lovely day, isn’t it? C．What do you think of US-Chinese relations? D．How many countries did you visit before? 63．What is the purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A．To show us why small talk is useful in our lives. B．To tell us what small talk topics to choose and what to avoid. C．To let us know when we should have small talk. D．To teach us where we can use small talk. 64．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? V. 口语运用。从 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成对话。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） A: Hi, Jack! You look terrible! What's the matter with you? B: ____65______ A: I'm sorry to hear that. ____66_______ B: I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner. A: That sounds bad. Is it serious? B: Yes, it's kind of serious. A: Did you see a doctor? B:Yes. _____67______ A: What did the doctor do with the cut? B: He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it. A: Oh! Don't touch water. _____68______ B: OK. Thank you! A: _____69________ 第 II 卷（共 45 分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。(70-72 每小题 2 分，73 题 4 分，共 10 分) Almost every day, we discuss the topic(话题) of health, especially(尤其) for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise and having a healthy weight. Here is some advice that can help you keep healthy. ◆Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we should eat different kinds of foods to get nutrition(营养) we need. ◆ Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium (钙)to grow strong bones, and milk has a lot of it. You should drink at least one cup of milk every day when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and cola, because they have no important nutrition. Also too much sugar may make you fat and cause some health problems. ◆Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels A. You're right. B. What happened? C. You're welcome. D. I cut my finger yesterday. E. And you will be better soon. F. He also took my temperature. G. My wife drove me to the hospital. 初二英语 第 11 页，共 12 页 初二英语 第 12 页，共 12 页 comfortably full, stop eating. If you eat too much, you will become unhealthy and fat. ◆ Limit(限制) screen time. What's screen time? It's the amount(数量) of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you will spend playing sports, like basketball, bike riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time. 70. Should we stop eating when we are full? _____________________________________________ 71. How can we get nutrition? _____________________________________________ 72. Why should we try to have less sugary drinks? _____________________________________________ 73. Will you spend more time on these sitting-down activities? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________ VII. 按要求完成句子。 （ 每空 1 分 ， 共 10 分 ） 根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词。 74.多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了这项工作。 ______ ______ your help, I finished the work on time. 75.An old man got hit by a car on Zhonghua Road. (对划线部分提问) _______ ________ to the old man on Zhonghua Road? 76.Could you please close the door? (改为否定句) Could you please ______ _______the door? 77.你准备参加蓝球队的选拔吗？ Are you going to _______ _______ for the basketball team? 78.请不要把你的作业拖到明天。 Please don’t ________ ________ your homework till tomorrow. VIII. 根据所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 79. The problem______(it)isn’t difficult. 80. To be a winner in the singing competition makes Lu Han quite______________(surprise). 81. I get _________(satisfy)from helping others. 82. We’ll go to the park if it__________(not rain)tomorrow. 83. They don’t really know what_________(do)next. Ⅸ.书面表达。(满分 20 分) 国家提出将“劳动教育(labor education)”纳人中小学国家课程方案,请根据以下表格提示并结合 自身的劳动经历,谈谈你对劳动的看法。 1.你对劳动（do labor）的看法 (be good for health; relax from the hard study... ) 2.你自身的劳动经历及感受 3.你对中学生如何参与劳动的建议 (at home: do the dishes; sweep the floor...at school: clean the classroom; pick up the rubbish .. do some volunteer work like...... ) 要求:1.文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名; 2.包含以上表格内所有信息,可适当发挥; 3.词数 80-120,文章开头已给出,不计人总词数。 It’s reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China, I think ________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________