内容正文:
天津中学高一年级第一次月考英语试卷
答案解析
听力答案1-5 CBBBA
610 BACCB
11-15CAABB
单选
1.【答案】C
【解析】A.look up to敬仰,仰慕;B.come up with想出;C.live up to不辜负;D.put up with忍受,容忍。结合
句意,珍妮从来没有辜负过父母的期望,她决定大学毕业后出国留学。C符合语意。
故选:C。
珍妮从来没有辜负过父母的期望,她决定大学毕业后出国留学。
考查动词短语。平时多积累动词短语,做题时,结合句意和选项,选择合适的动词短语。
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意:虽然他以前的尝试都没有成功,但他坚持自己的目标,最终实现了自己的梦想。A.fascinating迷人
的;B.ideal理想的;C.adaptable适应性强的;D.previous先前的。结合had been unsuccessful使用的过去完成时以
及和realized his dream eventually的对比可知,此处指他以前的尝试都没有成功,故选D。
3.【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:考查词组:devote all one's time to doing全部时间都花在..上,句意:经理所有时间都花在练习
钢琴上面。选B。
考点:考查词组辨析:
点评:词组要注意意义的不同,还有固定搭配,这里的to是介词,后面接动名词,还有pay attention to doing,be addicted
to doing。
4.【答案】C
【解析】考查介词.contribute to意为"贡献于,促进,捐献",是固定搭配.故C项正确
故选:C
吃太多的脂肪可能导致心脏病并导致高血压
考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,了解某些介词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确
答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意:公司将会把他的教育背景和工作经历考虑在内,然后做出决定是否批准他的申请。A.take into account
考虑;B.account for对..做出解释;C.make up for补偿,弥补;D.make out理解。根据句意,故选A。
6.【答案】c
【解析】空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词18 players,指人,在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,需用关系代词whom
引导。
故选:C。
我们学校的教师足球队由18名队员组成,他们都擅长这项运动,并有自己的天赋。
非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用,在句子中不充当成分,缺少也不会影响全句的理解,它与主句往往用逗号隔开。
whom它在非限制性定语从句中起着关键的作用。whom引导非限制性定语从句,修饰人,在定语从句中作宾语。
7.答案】D
【解析】分析可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the engineer,.与design之间为所属关系,意为"这位
工程师的新智能手机设计",故应用关系代词whose作定语。
故选:D。
这位工程师的新智能手机设计获得了国际奖项,他将在下个月的技术会议上发表演讲。
本题考查定语从句的关系词。做此题的关键是找准先行词,判断关系词在从句中做什么句子成分,然后根据语法选
择正确的引导词。
英语试卷答案第1页,共6页
8.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意和结构可知这里使用make+宾语从句+宾语补足语.宾语从句置于宾语补足语的后面,从句中said
后面缺少宾语.用what引导
故选:B.
这位学生完成实验,为了让约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实,
宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种.在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语
从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句,
9.【答案】B
【解析】考查代词.句意:令NBA感到惊讶的是,科比布莱恩特在一场比赛中得了81分.分析句子可知
amazed
the NBA world是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以用what引导;
Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game
是一个表语从句,从句中不缺成分,所以用hat引导.
故选:B.
令NBA感到惊讶的是,科比布莱恩特在一场比赛中得了81分.
本句是一个主语从句,解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句,然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出不正确的答案,
主语从句属于名词性从句中的一种,也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型,引导名词性从句的连接词选择是
考试的重点,学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键.
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意:这个令人失望的消息使我们失望。题干中主要考查disappointed和disappointing的区别:说明:(人)
感到失望的状态”用过去分词;说明“(物)令人失望的特性用现在分词。所以第一空中用disappointing表示“消息
令人失望',第二空用disappointed表示我们感到失望'。故选C。
11.【答案】D
【解析】句意:一你没有看见写着不要拍照的这个标志吗?一真的很抱歉,我没有看到。分析句子,句中已
有Haven't you seen,.此处为非谓语动词,the sign和read之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式作后置
定语。故选D。
12.【答案】A
【解析】句意:中国又建了很多公路,这使得人们出行变得更加容易了。分析可知,这里make与more highways之
间是主动关系,making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another是顺其自然的结果,需用动词的-ing
形式作状语。故选A。
13.【答案】A
【解析】句意:Harry Potter已经被翻译成了很多语言,它在全世界的孩子还有成年人当中受欢迎。非谓语动词translate
的动作明显发生在谓语动词前面,且和主语之间是一种被动关系,所以要用现在分词的完成式的被动式。
14.【答案】B
【解析】句意:我需要有一个护照,所以我必须去拍照。“have+sth.(宾语)+动词的-ed形式(宾语补足语)意为让
叫/使/请别人做某事'。此结构中的have是使役动词,photograph和take之间是被动关系,应用动词的-ed形式作宾
语补足语。故选B。
15.【答案】C
【解析】句意:当我到达那里时,比赛已经结束了。A.has finished完成,现在完成时;B.was finished完成,一般过
去时的被动语态;C,had finished完成,过去完成时;D.finished完成,一般过去时。根据句中got可知,句子描述过
去的情况,且结合语意,finish发生在got这一动作之前,即过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。故选C。
完型填空
【答案】B、C、A、C、D、A、B、C、B、D、B、C、C、D、A、C、D、B、A、A
【解析】试题分析:【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文,母亲离开家一个人在巴西生活的经历使作者感悟到要学会
独立,照顾好自己
(1)由下文母亲比喻作者跳级的问题可知作者的母亲要晋升(promote).了,但是要去巴西工作。A为吸引;B为
提升,促销;C为使.吃惊;D为表扬。故选B。1
考点:词法动词
2)本句中的allowing you to skip a grade表明老师说孩子做的好(well)。A为少;B为多;C为好,D为错的.
故选C。
考点:词法副词
英语试卷答案第2页,共6页
(3)跳级了,肯定要离开(eave)原来的同学了。A为离开;B为拒绝;C为联系;D为原谅。故选A。
考点:词法动词
(4)根据上句I was puzzled.可知,作者并不容易做出抉择,这个问题让作者思考(wonder)了后半夜。keep me
wondering使我苦思冥想。A为解释;A为睡觉;C为思考;D为后悔。故选C。
考点:词法固定搭配
(5)作者认识到了大人们不得不做出的艰难的(toug)决定。根据句意和妈妈对作者说这事的原因,以及第三
段第三句话中的tough choices选择。故选D。
考点:逻辑推理
(6)下文中作者谈到想告诉她每天的事情,由此可知,他每天着急地(eagerly)等候着电话响。A急切地;B礼
貌地;C紧张地;D好奇地。故选A。
考点:词法副词
(⑦)上文提到了母亲离开家到巴西工作,因此母亲不在这里。A耐心;B出席,到场;C智慧;D影响。故选B。
考点:词法名词
(8)由本句中how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself可知作者的母亲住在空旷的公寓中。A舒适的;
B贵重的;C空旷的;D现代的。故选C。
考点:逻辑推理
(9)看着她又大又空的公寓,作者意识到(aware of)妈妈独自一人在巴西一直以来是多么的孤单。A对..感兴
趣;B意识到;C对.感到怀疑;D对.故感到满意。故选B。
考点:短语
(10)这是一个强调句,句中强调了时间状语then,强调句结构为itis.that.”,故选D。
考点:句法强调句
((1l)从那时起作者开始明白她为了权衡家庭和工作不得不做出的艰难选择的意义。.balance..and,在..和
之间保持平衡。A放弃;C对比;D混合。故选B。
考点:词法动词
(12)她过去常告诉我面对(faced with)困难抉择时你不知道你是否做了正确选择,但是带着激情和一种积极的
(positive)态度你可以在这种情况下做到最好。A依靠,依赖;B提供;C面对;D坚持。故选C。
考点:短语
(13)根据句意但是带着激情和一种积极的(positive)态度你可以在这种情况下做到最好。A不同的;B友好的;
C积极地;D大体的。故选C。
考点:词法形容词
(14)回到家,作者经常提醒(remind)自己,妈妈能做到的他也能做倒。A批评;B告知;C警告;D提醒。故
选D。
考点:词法动词
(IS)如果母亲独能够自生活在Rio,他也能学会独立(independent)。manage to do sth.设法做成某事。B提供;C
试图做某事;D期待,预料。故选A。
考点:词法动词
(16)根据句意如果母亲独能够自生活在Rio,他也能学会独立(independent)。A感激的;B精力充沛的;C独立
的;D实际的。故选C。
考点:词法形容词
(17)为了独立生活,我学会了照顾自己,并为自己设立了很高的但是可以实现的目标(goals)。从前文的描述
的内容以及动词set可以得出答案。故选D。
考点:词法名词
(18)妈妈回来了,但是这次经历(experience)教给了作者的东西不会忘记。A问题;B限;C规则;D目标。
故选B。
考点:词法名词
(19)因为母亲的离开,作者学会了独立生活,因此这样的付出得到了回报。pay off取得成功,凑效。B回来;
C用光;D出现,调高。故选A。
考点:短语
(20)与母亲两地分离是不幸的,但是作者感悟很深,也培养了自己的独立性,因此这是因祸得福。blessing幸
英语试卷答案第3页,共6页
事,福气,符合题意。B聚集;C失败;D快乐。故选A。
考点:词法名词
四阅读51-55(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)D(5)D
【解析】【语篇导读】本文对Stockholm University Library的阅读区域、计算机、小组学习室、储物箱、图书馆规定
作了介绍。
(1)细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知A项正确。
2)
细节理解题。由第三段可知,图书馆的计算机里有最常用的程序,如Microsoft Office
(3)细节理解题。由第四段第二句可知A项错误;由第五段第三句可知B项错误;由第四段第三句可知D项错
误;由第五段第二句可知C项正确。
(4)细节理解题。由第六段第二句可知D项正确。
(⑤)细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知A项可以带着。由最后一段可知B、C两项可以带但D项不可以带着。
56-60【答案】C、D、B、B、D
【解析】(I)C.细节理解题。根据第一段中的This was 1962,and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for
another ten years.(那是1962年,我还要在没有空调的地方住上十年。)可知,作者是在十年之后的l972年第一次住
在有空调的地方。故选C。
(2)D.代词指代题。根据第三段中的Then,we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty
Valance.We'd already seen the second movie once before.It had been at the theater since January,because Mr.Bellow loved
anything with John Wayne in it..(然后,我们坐下来观看The Music Man,后面跟着电影The Man Who Shot Liberty
Valance。.我们之前已经看过第二部电影了。这部电影自一月份以来一直在剧院上演,因为Bellow先生喜欢任何有
John Wayne出演的电影.)可知,it指的是这两部电影中的第二部电影,即The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance。故选
D。
(3)B.推理判断题。根据第三段中的It had been at the theater since January,because Mr.Bellow loved anything with
John Wayne in it.(它从一月份就在剧院里,因为Bellow先生喜欢任何有John Wayne出演的电影.)可知,Bellow先
生是John Wayne的粉丝。故选B。
(4)B.细节理解题,根据第三段中的That particular day,my brother and I sat through both movies twice,trying to escape
the heat..(那天,我和我哥哥把两部电影都看了两遍,想要避开酷热。)可知,作者和兄弟多次看同样的电影是想避
开外面的高温。故选B。
(S)D.推理判断题,根据最后一段中的Still,.to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John
Wayne and Jimmy Stewart's dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance!Those memories are some of the few I
have of the heat wave of I962.(值到今天,我还能唱出The Music Man中一半的歌曲,背诵The Man Who Shot Liberty
Valance中John Wayne和Jimmy Stewart的一半对白。这些记忆是我对l962年热浪为数不多的记忆之一。)可推知,
作者认为在剧院的经历是难忘的。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候为了避暑和弟弟到电影院一遍一遍看电影,以至于多年还记得电影里的
歌词和对白,表达了作者对那段时光的怀念之情。
1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2.间接
信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综
合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章
不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。
61-65【答案】A、B、C、D、B
【解析】(1)A细节理解题。根据第一段
First,some people are convinced that earning a living is wasting time that they could spend
enjoying themselves or uncovering their true talents.首先,有些人坚信谋生是在浪费他们可以用来享受自己或发掘自己
的真正才能的时间。可知,人们认为工作浪费时间,是因为他们认为工作不能那么开心,也不能发挥他们最大的天
赋。故选A。
(2)B.细节理解题。根据第三段的
The second and perhaps more common reason for people not to like their work is that they feel trapped.人们不喜欢他们的
工作的第二个也是可能更常见的原因是,他们觉得自己被困住了。及
People hate having to do something because they have no other choice.人们讨厌不得不做某事,因为他们别无选择。可
知,第二个人们对工作感到不开心的原因,是因为他们别无选择,只能工作下去。故选B。
英语试卷答案第4页,共6页
(3)C.细节理解题。根据第四段
Rather,,you are providing yourself with an option..If things get unbearable at work,you could jump ship.相反,你为自己提供
了一个选择。如果工作中事情变得难以忍受,你可以跳槽。可知,手中握有一个现成的简历,就会感到多了一个选
择。故选C。
(4)D.推理判断题。根据第二段While all work and no play are not good,.all play and no work are disastrous..虽然只工作
不娱乐没好处,但只娱乐不工作也很危险。可知,作者认为只有工作没有娱乐和只有娱乐没有工作都不可取。由此
可知,作者认为一个人应该在工作和享受生活之间取得平衡。故选D。
(⑤)B.观点态度题。根据第二段
At the end of three months,in all likelihood,your self-respect would be at an all-time low.While all work and no play are not
good,all play and no work are disastrous.We need to feel we are accomplishing something.We also need
some form of order in our lives..三个月后,你的自尊很可能会处于历史最低点。虽然只工作不娱乐没好处,但只娱乐
不工作也很危险。我们需要感觉到我们正在完成一些事情。我们的生活也需要某种形式的秩序。可知,作者对所谓
的"自尊"持否定态度。故选B。
6670【答案】B、A、C、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了计算机音乐之父麦克斯马修斯创造电脑音乐的历程。
【关键词】computer music,program;technology.
L.考查细节理解。根据第二段Max Mathews wrote the first computer program that enabled a computer to create sound and
play it back.Max Mathews写了第一个电脑程序,使电脑能够创造声音,并播放它,可知B正确,故选B。
2.考查细节理解。根据第三段He later said that the sound quality of the musical notes was not great,.but the technical
importance of the music was huge.可知,马修斯认为第一曲计算机音乐虽然不尽如人意,但是其意义重大。故选A。
3.考查细节理解。根据第四段Clarke noted this technology in his book"2O0l:A Space Odyssey'",which was later made
into a movie.可知,克拉克在他的书中提到了计算机音乐。故选C。
4.考查推理判断。根据最后一段.but with a computer,.the way a violin sounds is unlimited.可推知,电脑有助于改善传
统乐器的音效。故选C。
5.考查细节理解。根据马修斯发明计算机音乐及倒数第二段的Max Mathews had a long and productive career.可推知,
用有创造性”来形容马修斯恰如其分。故选D。
五阅读表达
66.He listened to Walter talking about his lost golden years.
Or:He acted as Walter's listener
67.Visiting elderly/old people in a nursing home.
Or:He visited elderly/old people in a nursing home.
Or:A volunteer program with elderly people in a nursing home.
68.Taught/Instructed/Educated.
69.The author learned that volunteerism is not a one-way act.
Or:The author learned that volunteerism is a two-way act.
Or:The author has benefited a lot from volunteerism/his volunteer work
70.I will look after elderly people in a nursing home.I can learn a lot from their past experience.
Or:I will help disabled children.It can satisfy my desire to be useful.
Or:I will sit with cancer patients.I can learn to deal with the challenges of life.
Or:I will be a volunteer to protect the environment.We can live in a better and cleaner world.
Or:I will be a volunteer in an important event.It can broaden my horizons.
第二节书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)
My fellow students.
Recently,some careless behaviors like wasting food and leaving lights on all day long at school have raised our concern,
all of which are bad for the environment.To deal with such problems,I'd like to give the following proposals to promote
awareness of green living.
Firstly,always turn off the lights in your classroom upon leaving.Secondly,don't order more than you need in the
英语试卷答案第5页,共6页
school canteen to save every bit of food.After all,the production of food produces a large amount of greenhouse gases.
Thirdly,take reusable water bottles along instead of bottled water to reduce plastic waste.
Small acts can make a big difference.So let's do something to create a beautiful,low carbon campus.
Thank you!
英语试卷答案第6页,共6页
2024-2025学年第二学期天津中学高一年级第一次阶段性检测英语试卷
I 卷 客观题
一、听力理解 (本大题共15小题,共20.0分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the speakers probably go to the concert?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.
2. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Classmates. C. Mother and son.
3. Where will the woman go first?
A. The post office. B. The garage. C. The restaurant.
4. How does the woman feel now?
A. Angry. B. Nervous. C. Confused.
5. Why does the man want to return the jacket?
A. The size is wrong. B. It is out of fashion. C. He doesn't like the color.
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题。
6. Why is Mr. Smith leaving his position?
A. To change a job. B. To travel around the world.C. To move to another country.
7. How does the man feel about Mr. Smith's leaving?
A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Disappointed.
8. What will the man do on Friday afternoon?
A. Plan for meeting. B. Visit a lawyer. C. Attend a party.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11小题。
9. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the teacher's office.
10. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The teacher promises to change the desk mate for Tom.
B. Tom was misunderstood by his desk mate.
C. Tom misunderstood his desk mate.
11. What does the teacher probably teach?
A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths.
听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15小题。
12. What is the speaker?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A technician.
13. What are club members responsible for?
A. Working on a robot together. B. Advertising Rover Ruckus. C. Organizing a competition.
14. What should the students do to join the club?
A. Hand in their designs first. B. Contact Mr. Irimina or Mr. Chin. C. Go to Room 301 before 3: 00 pm.
15. How often do the club members meet?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
二 单选题 (本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
16. Jenny, who has never failed to her parents' expectations, decides to study abroad after graduating from college.
A.look up to B.come up with C. live up to D. put up with
17. Although his attempts had been unsuccessful, he stuck to his goals and realized his dream eventually.
A. fascinating B. ideal C. adaptable D. previous
18. The manager devotes all his spare time the violin.
A. to practise B. to practicing C. in practising D. for practising
19. Eating too much fat can contribute heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. for B. in C. to D. on
20. The company will his education background and working experience, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve his application.
A. take into account B. account for C. make up for D. make out
21. The teachers' football team of our school consists of 18 players, all of are good at the sport and have their own talents.
A. them B. which C. whom D. those
22. The engineer, design of the new smartphone has won an international award, will give a presentation at the technology conference next month.
A. who B. that C. whom D. whose
23. The student completed this experiment to make come true Professor Joseph had said.
A. that B. what C. when D. where
24. amazed the NBA world is Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game.
A. That, what B. What, that C. That, that D. What, what
25. The news made us .
A. disappointing; disappointing B. disappointed; disappointed
C. disappointing; disappointed D. disappointed; disappointing
26. — Haven't you seen the sign, " No Photos"?
—I'm really sorry I didn't.
A. reads B. to read C. read D. reading
27. More highways have been built in China, it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.
A. making B. made C. to make D. having made
28. into many languages, Harry Potter is popular with children and adults alike all over the world.
A. Having been translated B. Having translated
C. To be translated D. Being translated
29. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph .
A. taking B. taken C. being taken D. take
30. By the time I got there, the match already.
A. has finished B. was finished C. had finished D. finished
三、完形填空 (本大题共20小题,共30.0分)
One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to (31) me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that you've done (32) and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you' ll have to (33) your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me (34) for the rest of the night I had said“yes” but for the first time, I realized the (35) decisions adults had to make.
For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I’ d (36) wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her (37) and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.
During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large (38) apartment, I became (39) how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then (40) I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on (41) family and work. (42) difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn't know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a (43) attitude.
Back home , I (44) myself that what my mother could do,I could, too. If she (45) to live in Rio all by herself,I,too, could learn to be (46) . I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable (47) .
My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the (48) has really taught me. Sacrifices (49) in the end. The separation between us has proved to be (50) for me.
31. A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praise
32. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong
33. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive
34. A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting
35. A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough
36. A. eagerly B. politely C. nervously D. curiously
37. A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. Influence
38. A. Comfortable B. Expensive C. Empty D. Modern
39. A. interested in B. aware of C. doubtful D. satisfied with
40. A. when B. where C. which D. that
41. A. abandoning B. balancing C.comparing D. mixing
42. A. Depending on B. supplied with C. Faced with D. Insisting on
43. A. different B. friendly C. positive D. general
44. A. criticized B. informed C. warned D. reminded
45. A. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expected
46. A. grateful B. energetic C. independent D. practical
47. A. examples B. limits C. rules D. goals
48. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasion
49. A. pay off B.come back C. run out D. turn up
50. A. blessing B. gathering C. failure D. pleasure
四、阅读理解 (本大题共20小题,共50.0分)
A
Guide to Stockholm University Library
Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.
Zones
The library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading,and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.
Computers
You can use your own computer to connect to the wifi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.
Groupstudy Places
If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 23 people and others can hold up to 68 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 groupstudy rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.
Storage of Study Material
The library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits (学分) , you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year's rental period.
Rules to be Followed
Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.
Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.
51. The library's upper floor is mainly for students to .
A. read in a quiet place B. have group discussions
C. take comfortable seats D. get their computers fixed
52. Library computers on the ground floor .
A. help students with their field experiments
B. contain software essential for schoolwork
C. are for those who want to access the wifi
D. are mostly used for filling out application forms
53. What condition should be met to book a groupstudy room?
A. A group must consist of 8 people.
B. Three hour use per day is the minimum.
C. One should first register at the university.
D. Applicants must mark the room on the map.
54. A student can rent a locker in the library if he .
A. can afford the rental fee
B. attends certain courses
C. has nowhere to put his books
D. has earned the required credits
55. What should NOT be brought into the library?
A. Mobile phones. B. Orange juice. C. Candy. D. Sandwiches.
B
It was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore. Needless to say, it was too hot to do anything outside. But it was also scorching in our apartment. This was 1962, and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years. So my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors. He suggested we could see a movie. It was a brilliant plan.
Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day and—— most important—— sit in air conditioning . In those days,you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies. Then, the theater would show the same two movies again. If you wanted to, you could sit through them twice. Most people did not do that, but the manager at our theater. Mr. Bellow did not mind if you did.
That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat. We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each. Then, we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. We'd already seen the second movie once before. It had been at the theater since January, because Mr. Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it.
We left the theater around 8, just before the evening shows began. But we returned the next day and saw the same two movies again, twice more. And we did it the next day too. Finally, on the fourth day, the heat wave broke.
Still, to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart's dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance! Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962. They' re really memories of the screen, not memories of my life.
56. In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner?
A. 1952. B. 1962. C. 1972. D. 1982.
57. What does the underlined word" It" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The heat B. The theater.
C. The Music Man D. The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance.
58. What do we know about Mr. Bellow?
A. He loved children very much. B. He was a fan of John Wayne.
C. He sold air conditioners. D. He was a movie star.
59. Why did the author and his/ her brother see the same movies several times?
A. The two movies were really wonderful.
B. They wanted to avoid the heat outside.
C. The manager of the theater was friendly.
D. They liked the popcorn and the soda at the theater.
60. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The author turned out to be a great singer.
B. The author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962.
C. The author's life has been changed by the two movies.
D. The author considers the experience at the theater unforgettable.
C
Why are so many people unhappy in their jobs? There are two primary reasons. First, some people are convinced that earning a living is wasting time that they could spend enjoying themselves or uncovering their true talents.
If this is the case with you, recall your last long vacation. Was it two weeks of complete enjoyment? More likely it was a week and a half of fun in the sun, with another half a week of" Boy,I can't wait to get back to work. " If you didn't feel such vacation blues, then imagine taking a leave of absence. You could use it to work on a novel, attend classes or just sit around watching TV. At the end of three months, in all likelihood, your self-respect would be at an all-time low. While all work and no play are not good, all play and no work are disastrous. We need to feel we are accomplishing something. We also need some form of order in our lives.
The second and perhaps more common reason for people not to like their work is that they feel trapped. Once you've been at a company for five years and get married, have a mortgage (抵押贷款) and a child, you often feel you have very little choice about jumping ship if things aren't turning out as you'd planned. A steady paycheck can be the biggest restrict of all. People hate having to do something because they have no other choice.
If you find yourself hating your job, your option takes the form of an up-to-date resume (简历) . You might also take a weekly glance through the help-wanted section, and make some visits to industry functions where low-key networking can take place. You' re not giving up on your current job. Rather, you are providing yourself with an option. If things get unbearable at work, you could jump ship.
At the core of adopting a positive attitude to your workplace is, above all, assuming responsibility for your own situation. Most people feel controlled by their environment, but they really aren't. They have to learn to manage that environment so they can get from it what they need.
61. Why do some people believe that working is wasting time?
A. They think it can't make them happy and display their natural abilities.
B. They think it prevents them from accompanying their families.
C. It can't guarantee they can get the payoff satisfying their needs.
D. It makes them have no time to do their private things at will.
62. The second main reason for people's unhappiness in their jobs is that they feel .
A. they have been working in a company for too long
B. they have no other way out but to keep working
C. they have to work to pay off their debts
D. they are not permitted to change a job
63. With an up-to-date resume ready as an option, you may feel better at your job because .
A. you have made a decision on your own
B. you have done wonders in your current job
C. you have chance to choose between two alternatives
D. you have chance to glance through the help-wanted section
64. It can be inferred that the author .
A. thinks holding an" up-to-date resume" is the best way to remove the unhappiness in one's job
B. can hardly tolerate one's complete enjoyment of life
C. believes that one cannot change his/ her environment
D. will support the idea that one should make a balance between working and enjoying life
65. What is the author's attitude towards" self-respect"?
A. Cautious. B. Negative. C. Supportive. D. Unconcerned.
D
Max Vernon Mathews has been called the father of computer music. He created electronic tools so that people could use computers as musical instruments. He had a huge influence on the development of electronic music and how it is written,recorded and played.
In 1957, Max Mathews wrote the first computer program that enabled a computer to create sound and play it back. At the time, he was working as an engineer at Bell Laboratories in New Jersey. His computer program was called Music. It enabled a large IBM computer to play a seventeen-second piece of music that he had written.
The computer was so slow that it would have taken an hour to play the piece of music in seventeen seconds. For that reason, Mathews moved the work to a tape player, which could be sped up to play the music at a normal speed. He later said that the sound quality of the musical notes was not great, but the technical importance of the music was huge.
The science fiction writer Arthur C. Clarke visited Bell Laboratories in the 1960s. He heard a computer" sing" the song" Daisy Bell" on devices and programs developed by Max Mathews and other engineers. Clarke noted this technology in his book"2001: A Space Odyssey", which was later made into a movie.
Mathews continued creating other versions of the Music program. He became interested in how computers could help musicians outside recording studios.
Max Mathews had a long and productive career. He worked with composers like John Cage and Edgard Varese. He helped create a center for research in computer music in Paris. And he taught at the Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics in Stanford University in California.
Mathews believed modern musicians were not making full use of the power of computer music. He said a violin always sounds like a violin, but with a computer, the way a violin sounds is unlimited. He said he did not want computer sounds to replace live music. But he said he hoped laptop computers would one day be considered serious instruments.
66. How did the program Music work according to the computer?
A. It helped design a computer program.
B. It made sound and play it on a computer.
C. It could record a seventeen-second piece of music.
D. It enabled a large IBM computer to work faster.
67. Mathews was likely to think that .
A. the first computer music was technically important
B. the first piece of computer music was too short
C. the IBM computer was fit for creating slow music
D. the first piece of computer music wasn't music indeed
68. Which of the following is true?
A. Clarke helped develop computer music.
B. Mathews became a character in a movie later on.
C. Computer music was mentioned in Clarke's book.
D. Clarke saw Mathews operate a singing computer.
69. It is implied in the last paragraph that .
A. Mathew wanted computers to take the place of live music
B. a violin does make much better sounds than a computer
C. a computer can help improve sounds of traditional musical instruments
D. laptops are more suitable to be used as serious musical instruments
70. Which of the following statements best describes Mathews?
A. He is the father of music.
B. He is influential as a musician.
C. He is more of a musician than an engineer.
D. He is creative and inventive.
Ⅱ卷 主观题
第一节:阅读表达 (共5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Walter was always sitting in the same chair when I came to visit. He would look up and smile when he saw me and pa t the chair next to him for me to sit down. He loved to tell me about his lost golden years when he was an excellent baseball player. I was a good listener. After a couple of hours of talking, I would shake his hands and say goodbye to him. I hoped that I brought a little sunshine into Walter's life.
I met Walter when I was a high school student participating in a volunteer program with elderly people in a nursing home. It was the first of many such activities, ranging from playing with disabled children to sitting with cancer patients in a hospital.These activities seemed to satisfy my desire to be useful and to feel a meaningful connection to the lives of others.
My parents inculcated me with a belief that there was no greater human value than kindness, and encouraged me to make helping others and contributing to society important goals in life. Volunteer work provided a way of attempting to realize the truth of these messages.
I learned that volunteerism is not a one-way act of helping someone less fortunate. Involvement in the life of another person has enriched my life as well. Seeing how people deal with the challenges of their lives has taught me valuable lessons in courage and dignity. Many of the people whom I have met as a volunteer are an unforgettable part of my life. Perhaps I received far more than I ever gave.
This is why volunteerism works—— each of us has so much need for human connection and so much to give to others.
71. What did the author do every time he visited Walter? (no more than 10 words)
72. What was the first activity the author got involved as a volunteer?(no more than 10 words)
73. What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3? (1 word)
74. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?(no more than 10 words)
75. If you are to be a volunteer, what will you do? What can you benefit from the volunteer work?(no more than 20 words)
第二节 书面表达 (本大题共1小题,共25.0分)
76.假设你是晨光中学的学生李津,学校即将举办“低碳校园,从我做起”英语主题演讲活动,你要报名参加。请根据以下提示,写一篇演讲稿:
(1)指出校园中不符合低碳环保理念的现象;
(2)建议从身边小事做起,如……;
(3)号召大家行动起来。
试题词汇: 低碳校园 low carbon campus
注意:
(1) 词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数。
My fellow students,
Thank you!
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