2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册词转短语例句-复习背诵 清单

必修三短语和句型 B3 U1 Festivals and Celebrations 词转 congratulate祝贺，恭喜vt.----congratulation祝贺，恭喜n.; decorate装饰，装潢vt.---decoration装饰，装潢n.; believe相信vt.---belief信任，信仰n.; reflect反映，反射，反思vt.---reflection反映，反射，反思n.; origin起源，起因，出身n.---original最初的，原创的adj.; religion宗教n.---religious宗教的adj.; agriculture农业n.---agricultural农业的adj.; significance重要性，意义n.---significant有重大意义的adj.; 短语搭配 congratulate sb on doing sth因（做）某事向某人祝贺； express/offer one’s congratulations to sb on sth（因某事）向某人致以祝贺； a wide range of sth大范围的…,各种…; range from… to…从…到…的范围；range between…and…在…到…之间变动； figure out理解，计算出，弄清楚； keep one’s figure保持体形； be grateful to sb for sth因某事而感激某人； express one’s gratitude to sb for sth因某事而感激某人； I would be grateful if you could do sth如果你能做…,我将不胜感激； take advantage of sth利用；make use of sth利用；make the most of sth充分利用； reflect on sth反省/认真思考某事；represent sb=on behalf of sb代表某人； after all毕竟； in spite of尽管，即使； take advantage of利用； have sth in common（兴趣、想法等）相同； to be frank坦率地说； go off离开，爆炸； set off出发，启程，点燃（烟花）；except for除…之外； 例句背诵 1. congratulate sb on doing sth: · I congratulated my friend on winning the competition. · 我祝贺我的朋友赢得了比赛。 2. express/offer one’s congratulations to sb on sth: · I expressed my congratulations to him on his promotion. · 我对他升职表示了祝贺。 3. a wide range of sth: · The university offers a wide range of courses, ranging from literature to science. · 这所大学提供了广泛的课程，从文学到科学。 4. range between…and…: · The temperature in this area ranges between 10 and 30 degrees Celsius. · 这个地区的温度在10到30摄氏度之间变动。 5. figure out: · It took me a while to figure out how to solve the math problem. · 我花了一些时间才弄清楚如何解决这个数学问题。 6. keep one’s figure: · She exercises regularly to keep her figure. · 她经常锻炼以保持体形。 7. be grateful to sb for sth: · I am grateful to my teacher for her guidance. · 我感激我的老师的指导。 8. express one’s gratitude to sb for sth: · I expressed my gratitude to my parents for their support. · 我向父母表达了感激之情，感谢他们的支持。 9. I would be grateful if you could do sth: · I would be grateful if you could help me with this project. · 如果你能帮我完成这个项目，我将不胜感激。 10. take advantage of sth: · We should take advantage of this opportunity to improve our skills. · 我们应该利用这个机会来提高我们的技能。 11. make use of sth: · He made use of his free time to learn a new language. · 他利用空闲时间学习了一门新语言。 12. make the most of sth: · She made the most of her summer vacation by traveling and reading. · 她充分利用了暑假，旅行和阅读。 13. reflect on sth: · After the exam, I reflected on my mistakes and learned from them. · 考试后，我反思了自己的错误并从中吸取了教训。 14. represent sb=on behalf of sb: · The lawyer represented his client on behalf of the company. · 律师代表公司为客户辩护。 15. after all: · After all, hard work is the key to success. · 毕竟，努力是成功的关键。 16. in spite of: · In spite of the heavy rain, we continued our journey. · 尽管下着大雨，我们继续了我们的旅程。 17. have sth in common: · We have a lot in common, especially our love for music. · 我们有很多共同点，尤其是对音乐的热爱。 18. to be frank: · To be frank, I don’t think this plan will work. · 坦率地说，我认为这个计划行不通。 19. go off: · The alarm clock went off at 6 a.m. · 闹钟在早上6点响了。 20. set off: · We set off early in the morning to avoid the traffic. · 我们一大早就出发了，以避免交通拥堵。 21. except for: · The room was empty except for a single chair. · 除了一个椅子，房间是空的。 B3 U2 Morals and Virtues 词转 v.--- n. complain---complaint respond---response replace---replacement reject---rejection elect---election tend---tendency assist---assistance---assistant adj.--- n. energetic---energy flexible---flexibility 短语搭配 complain to sb about doing sth向某人抱怨某事；make a complaint about…抱怨…； respond to sth对…做出回应或答复；in response to sth对…做出回应或答复； appoint sb as./to be…任命某人为…；appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事； make/have an appointment with sb与某人约会或预约；keep/break an appointment守约/违约； tend to do sth易于做某事；tend to sb照顾、照料某人；have a tendency to do sth有做某事的倾向； be scared of sb/sth害怕某人/某事；be scared to do sth害怕/不敢做某事；be scared to death吓得要死； scare sb into doing sth恐吓某人做某事； replace sth with/by sth用…替换…；replace…as…取代…而成为…；take the place of sb/sth=take one’s place代替； assist sb to do/in doing sth帮助某人做某事；assist sb with/in sth在某方面帮助某人； with the assistance of…在…的帮助下； carry sb through sth帮sb渡过难关；pass away去世；trip over被…绊倒；in tears流着泪；in despair处于绝望中； a great deal of sth大量；play a role in…在…发挥作用 例句背诵 1. complain to sb about doing sth: · She complained to her teacher about the difficulty of the homework. · 她向老师抱怨作业太难了。 2. make a complaint about…: · He made a complaint about the poor service at the restaurant. · 他对餐厅的服务质量提出了投诉。 3. respond to sth: · The government responded to the crisis with immediate action. · 政府对危机迅速做出了回应。 4. in response to sth: · In response to the public’s concerns, the company issued a statement. · 作为对公众关切的回应，公司发布了一份声明。 5. appoint sb as/to be…: · The board appointed him as the new CEO. · 董事会任命他为新任首席执行官。 6. appoint sb to do sth: · The manager appointed her to organize the annual meeting. · 经理委派她组织年度会议。 7. make/have an appointment with sb: · I have an appointment with my dentist at 3 p.m. · 我下午三点和牙医有预约。 8. keep/break an appointment: · He kept his appointment despite the heavy rain. · 尽管下着大雨，他还是守约了。 9. tend to do sth: · People tend to forget things as they get older. · 随着年龄增长，人们往往会忘记事情。 10. tend to sb: · The nurse tended to the patient with great care. · 护士细心地照料病人。 11. have a tendency to do sth: · He has a tendency to procrastinate when faced with difficult tasks. · 面对困难任务时，他倾向于拖延。 12. be scared of sb/sth: · She is scared of dogs because of a childhood incident. · 由于童年的一次事件，她害怕狗。 13. be scared to do sth: · He was scared to speak in front of a large audience. · 他害怕在很多人面前讲话。 14. be scared to death: · The sudden noise scared her to death. · 突如其来的声音把她吓得要死。 15. scare sb into doing sth: · The teacher scared the students into studying harder by threatening to fail them. · 老师威胁要让学生不及格，吓得他们更加努力学习。 16. replace sth with/by sth: · The company replaced the old system with a more efficient one. · 公司用更高效的系统替换了旧系统。 17. replace…as…: · She replaced him as the team leader after his resignation. · 他辞职后，她接替他成为团队领导。 18. take the place of sb/sth: · No one can take the place of a mother’s love. · 没有人能取代母亲的爱。 19. assist sb to do/in doing sth: · The teacher assisted the students to complete the project. · 老师帮助学生完成了项目。 20. assist sb with/in sth: · He​assisted her with her homework. · 他帮助她做作业。 21. with the assistance of…: · With the assistance of his friends, he managed to finish the task on time. · 在朋友的帮助下，他按时完成了任务。 22. carry sb through sth: · His determination carried him through the difficult times. · 他的决心帮助他渡过了难关。 23. pass away: · Her grandfather passed away last year. · 她的祖父去年去世了。 24. trip over: · She tripped over a stone and fell. · 她被石头绊倒了。 25. in tears: · The little girl was in tears after losing her toy. · 小女孩丢了玩具后哭了起来。 26. in despair: · He was in despair after failing the exam. · 考试失败后，他陷入了绝望。 27. a great deal of sth: · The project requires a great deal of effort and time. · 这个项目需要大量的努力和时间。 28. play a role in…: · Education plays a crucial role in shaping a person’s future. · 教育在塑造一个人的未来中起着至关重要的作用。 B3 U3 Diverse Cultures 词转 v.--- n. admit---admission select---selection collect---collection construct---construction n.--- adj. diversity---diverse fortune---fortunate suit---suitable poison---poisonous 短语搭配 seek one’s fortune寻找致富之路，闯世界；make a fortune 发财，赚钱；be fortunate to do sth有幸做某事； admit doing that…承认做某事；be admitted to/into…被录取到，准许进入； It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that…某人突然想起…; seek to do sth试图做某事；escape from…从…逃脱；have a narrow escape死里逃生； contain oneself克制自己；contain one’s excitement/anger抑制某人的情感； at first hand第一手;亲自；head to朝…前进；seek one's' fortune碰运气;闯世界；earn a living谋生； series of一系列或一连串；apart from除了…外(还)；bring about导致;引起； 例句背诵 B3 U4 Space Exploration 词转 v.--- n. determine---determination---determined lack---lacking argue---argument analyze---analysis---analyses attach---attachment---attached n.--- adj. intelligent---intelligence desire---desired independence---independent limit---limited---limitless 短语搭配 be disappointed at/with/by…对…失望；be disappointed to do sth对做某事失望；be disappointed that…对…失望； to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是…; have a desire to do sth渴望做某事； have a desire for sth渴望得到某物；desire to do sth渴望做某事； (a) lack of sth缺少…；be lacking in sth缺少…；lack sth缺少； argue with sb about/over sth因某事与某人争吵/争论；argue for/against据理赞成/反对某事；argue that…主张/认为…; argue sb into/out of sth说服某人做/不做某事；attach great importance/significance to sth认为…有重要性/意义； result from由…造成；as a result of…由于…的结果；without result没有结果； provide for sb提供生活所需；as a result所以;结果(是)；result in导致;造成；carry on继续干； figure out弄懂; 弄明白；run out用完，耗尽；solar system太阳系,类太阳系；on board在宇宙飞船上; 在飞机上; in the hope of doing sth抱着…的希望；so as to do sth为了;以便； 例句背诵 1. be disappointed at/with/by…: · I was disappointed at the result of the exam. · 我对考试结果感到失望。 2. be disappointed to do sth: · She was disappointed to miss the concert due to the heavy rain. · 她因大雨错过了音乐会，感到失望。 3. be disappointed that…: · He was disappointed that his team lost the game. · 他对球队输掉比赛感到失望。 4. to one’s disappointment: · To my disappointment, the movie was not as good as I expected. · 令我失望的是，电影没有我预期的那么好。 5. have a desire to do sth: · I have a strong desire to travel around the world. · 我渴望环游世界。 6. have a desire for sth: · She has a desire for knowledge and always studies hard. · 她渴望知识，总是努力学习。 7. desire to do sth: · He desires to become a successful entrepreneur in the future. · 他渴望未来成为一名成功的企业家。 8. lack of sth: · The project failed due to a lack of funding. · 项目因缺乏资金而失败。 9. be lacking in sth: · The team is lacking in experience, which affects their performance. · 团队缺乏经验，这影响了他们的表现。 10. lack sth: · They lack the necessary skills to complete the task. · 他们缺乏完成任务的必要技能。 11. Argue with sb about/over sth: · They argued with each other about the best way to solve the problem. · 他们就解决问题的最佳方式争吵起来。 12. argue for/against: · He argued for stricter environmental regulations. · 他主张更严格的环境法规。 13. argue that…: · The scientist argued that climate change is a serious threat. · 科学家认为气候变化是一个严重的威胁。 14. argue sb into/out of sth: · She argued him into accepting the job offer. · 她说服他接受了这份工作。 15. attach great importance/significance to sth: · The government attaches great importance to education reform. · 政府高度重视教育改革。 16. result from: · The accident resulted from careless driving. · 事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。 17. as a result of…: · As a result of the heavy rain, the match was postponed. · 由于大雨，比赛被推迟了。 18. without result: · The investigation ended without result. · 调查无果而终。 19. provide for sb: · Parents work hard to provide for their children. · 父母努力工作以供养孩子。 20. as a result: · He studied hard, and as a result, he passed the exam. · 他努力学习，结果通过了考试。 21. result in: · The new policy resulted in a significant increase in employment. · 新政策导致了就业率的显著增长。 22. carry on: · Despite the difficulties, they decided to carry on with the project. · 尽管困难重重，他们决定继续推进项目。 23. figure out: · It took me a while to figure out how to solve the math problem. · 我花了一些时间才弄清楚如何解决这个数学问题。 24. run out: · We ran out of food during the trip and had to buy more. · 我们在旅途中食物用完了，不得不买更多。 25. solar system: · The solar system consists of the Sun and the planets that orbit it. · 太阳系由太阳和围绕它运行的行星组成。 26. on board: · The astronauts on board the spaceship conducted several experiments. · 宇宙飞船上的宇航员进行了多项实验。 27. in the hope of doing sth: · He studied hard in the hope of getting a scholarship. · 他努力学习，希望能获得奖学金。 28. so as to do sth: · She left early so as to catch the first train. · 她早早离开，以便赶上第一班火车。 B3 U5 Space Exploration 词转 v.--- n. base---basic---basis ignore---ignorance---ignorant judge---judgement intend---intention permit---permission n.--- adj. patient---patience 反义词：willing-unwilling normal---abnormal 短语搭配 apologize to sb for doing sth因做某事向某人道歉；apologize to sb that…向某人道歉…； make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉；owe sb an apology应向某人道歉； in return for…作为…的报答；in turn反过来，轮流，依次；by turns轮流； judge…from/by…从…来判断；as far as I can judge据我判断，我认为；judging by/from…根据…判断； make a judgement作出评价； spot sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事；on the spot当场，在现场； have the patience to do sth有耐心做某事；be patient with sb对某人有耐心； hesitate to do sth迟疑做某事；hesitate about/over doing sth对…犹豫；without hesitation毫不犹豫； in a …manner用一种方式； table manners餐桌礼仪； permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事；permit doing sth允许做某事；with/without one’s permission得到/未经某人的允许 in that case那样的话；in case以防万一；on the basis of以…为基础；be about to do sth即将做某事； as matter of fact事实上；be willing to do sth愿意做某事；in...manner以一种…的方式；to…extent在…程度上； to be honest说实话;坦率地说；by accident偶然地;意外地；make a bet打个赌； 例句背诵 1. Apologize to sb for doing sth: · I apologized to my friend for being late to the meeting. · 我因开会迟到向朋友道歉。 2. apologize to sb that…: · She apologized to her teacher that she hadn’t finished the homework. · 她向老师道歉，说自己没有完成作业。 3. make an apology to sb for sth: · He made an apology to his boss for the mistake in the report. · 他因报告中的错误向老板道歉。 4. owe sb an apology: · I owe you an apology for my rude behavior yesterday. · 我为我昨天的粗鲁行为向你道歉。 5. in return for…: · He gave her a gift in return for her kindness. · 他送她一份礼物作为对她善意的回报。 6. in turn: · Each student in turn presented their project to the class. · 每个学生依次向全班展示了自己的项目。 7. by turns: · The weather was by turns sunny and rainy throughout the day. · 天气一天中时而晴朗，时而下雨。 8. Judge…from/by…: · We should not judge a person by their appearance. · 我们不应该以貌取人。 9. As far as I can judge: · As far as I can judge, he is a very reliable person. · 据我判断，他是一个非常可靠的人。 10. Judging by/from…: · Judging from his expression, he was not happy with the result. · 从他的表情来看，他对结果并不满意。 11. make a judgement: · It’s too early to make a judgement about the situation. · 现在对情况作出评价还为时过早。 12. spot sb doing sth: · I spotted him reading a book in the library. · 我发现他在图书馆看书。 13. on the spot: · The manager solved the problem on the spot. · 经理当场解决了问题。 14. have the patience to do sth: · She has the patience to teach her younger brother math. · 她有耐心教她弟弟数学。 15. be patient with sb: · Teachers should be patient with students who are struggling. · 老师应该对学习困难的学生有耐心。 16. hesitate to do sth: · Don’t hesitate to ask for help if you need it. · 如果需要帮助，不要犹豫。 17. hesitate about/over doing sth: · She hesitated about accepting the job offer. · 她对是否接受这份工作犹豫不决。 18. without hesitation: · He agreed to help without hesitation. · 他毫不犹豫地同意帮忙。 19. in a …manner: · She spoke in a polite manner during the interview. · 她在面试中以礼貌的方式说话。 20. table manners: · Good table manners are important in formal dinners. · 在正式晚宴中，良好的餐桌礼仪很重要。 21. permit sb to do sth: · The teacher permitted the students to leave early. · 老师允许学生提前离开。 22. permit doing sth: · The school doesn’t permit eating in the classroom. · 学校不允许在教室里吃东西。 23. with/without one’s permission: · You cannot use my computer without my permission. · 未经我的允许，你不能使用我的电脑。 24. in that case: · In that case, we should cancel the plan. · 那样的话，我们应该取消计划。 25. in case: · Take an umbrella in case it rains. · 带把伞以防下雨。 26. on the basis of: · The decision was made on the basis of the survey results. · 决定是基于调查结果作出的。 27. be about to do sth: · I was about to leave when the phone rang. · 我正要离开时，电话响了。 28. As a matter of fact: · As a matter of fact, I have already finished the report. · 事实上，我已经完成了报告。 29. be willing to do sth: · She is willing to help anyone in need. · 她愿意帮助任何需要帮助的人。 30. in…manner: · He handled the situation in a calm manner. · 他以冷静的方式处理了情况。 31. to…extent: · To some extent, I agree with your opinion. · 在某种程度上，我同意你的观点。 32. to be honest: · To be honest, I don’t think this plan will work. · 坦率地说，我认为这个计划行不通。 33. by accident: · I found the lost key by accident. · 我偶然找到了丢失的钥匙。 34. make a bet: · Let’s make a bet on who will win the game. · 我们打个赌，看谁会赢得比赛。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$